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AMD to Demo '8-socket' Dual-Core Opteron System

flynn_nrg writes "AMD will make the first public demonstration of a system built out of its dual-core processors today, the result of a strategy first made public almost a year ago. Two-core Opteron chips aren't due to ship until the middle of 2005, but AMD will have four of parts running inside an HP ProLiant DL585 server at its Austin plant later today."

22 of 243 comments (clear)

  1. Comparison by Nos. · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It would be interesting to compare the price/performance of these AMD chips versus the 12 cpu transmeta workstations we heard about yesterday.

    1. Re:Comparison by alphan · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Just 12?

      There is a 96-CPU Workstation .

      Specs should be somewhere there.

      At this to your to compare list.

  2. Re:Itanium? by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It means that HP is hedging their bets, like a smart little company. Itanic still has better floating point from what I understand, and if you are willing to spend absolute gobs of money to get it, itanic may yet be the right platform for you. Of course most of the problems that demand high quantities of floating point seem to be running on clusters these days but I'm no supercomputing expert.

    --
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  3. Re:Speeeed by mjuarez · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well, although there have been no specific comments on CPU frequency for dual cores, I'd bet that these babies are running somewhere between 1.8Ghz and 2.2Ghz. Remember, these dual core is from the very first batches of 90nm AMD products out there. It will take some months to squeeze all the bugs out.

    OTOH, I fully expect a 2.4Ghz dual-core Opteron available for purchase by July 2005. Meanwhile, Intel has absolutely nothing to throw at this, except for vaporware.

  4. Interesting, but realistic? by Sheetrock · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Given the cothermic limitation on implementing 'cores' (or independent dies) on one surface, it seems a clever but limited hack to increase the performance by effectively implementing multiple CPUs on the same chip.

    Clearly there is a performance benefit in both bandwidth and latency respects in multithreading/multioperating in this manner, but it's not difficult to see that the footprint limits the factor to which this technique can be exploited. Indeed even if they were able to fit three cores in the same chip the thermal energy would most likely outstrip the dissipation potential of conventional heatsinks -- unless of course the user is willing to invest in air conditioning or other mainframe-style cooling technologies (which may make sense for servers.)

    --

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    1. Re:Interesting, but realistic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      AMD is now selling 2GHz 55W Opteron, thus dual core 2GHz Opteron would use 110W at 130nm process. However, dual core chips will use only 90 and thus they will consume less power.

    2. Re:Interesting, but realistic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Weren't there rumors AMD's 90nm Opteron was 105 Watts peak? Make no mistake about it. 90nm is NOT a "cool" process regardless of who makes it. If anything it will force AMD to put more power management in--something sorely lacking on the existing Opteron which has no P-states, for example, and barely any halt/stop grant.

  5. The Only Speed that Counts: Rate of Market Growth by reporter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The only speed that counts is how fast you can grow the market for your product. In that category, AMD wins. AMD appears to be on a roll these days. In the latest quarter, the Opteron (AMD) outshipped the Itanium (Intel) by a ratio of 10 to 1. AMD shipped 60,000 units, and Intel shipped 5665 units. Apparently, the survivors of the microprocessor wars in the 1990s are the PowerPC architecture and the IA32-X64 architecture. The Itanium architecture will survive, but it will be relegated to a high-performance graphics engine.

  6. Benefits of dual core? by timeOday · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wonder if somebody could explain why dual-core CPUs are a good idea. If it's a pair of cores on a single piece of silicon, it seems it would take the same silicon as two separate cpus, so where's the benefit? You'd save the cost of an extra socket on the motherboard, but then again yield decreases roughly exponentially with die size, which argues for 2 separate cpus.

    1. Re:Benefits of dual core? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As said, if one of the cores is messed up, it's simply disabled and the thing is sold as a plain single core processor. There is no reduction in yields. It's done all the time with cache. The price of production is only very slightly increased. Don't worry. Enjoy the speed. It's good.

  7. Re:Interesting, but realistic? - Yes... by CodeMaster · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Clearly there is a performance benefit in both bandwidth and latency respects in multithreading/multioperating in this manner, but it's not difficult to see that the footprint limits the factor to which this technique can be exploited

    Actually - if you have two cores on the same die you can minimize the needed bus transport path and use processor scale path => less heat... you still need the same components to provide the bus external to the two processors, but the speed gains from having a dual core should not have an impact on the heat dissipation other than just having two cores to cool down (and with modern HSF technology that is not a problem - If I can cool down a P4 3Ghz with a quiet HSF combo - AMD can do it too...)

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  8. Backwards compatible, too! by hirschma · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is the hottest part. It means that I can take my current Operton dual CPU machine and make it into a 4-way, likely with just a BIOS upgrade.

    I think that a lot of folks are going to go for this type of upgrade, just because the upside is so huge.

  9. Why don't they..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    research ways of

    1) Speeding up hard drives
    2) Getting data between the HD, memory and processor faster

    Surely this would improve the overall computers speed rather than just the processor.

    1. Re:Why don't they..... by cybrthng · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Look up HyperTransport and the reason why the memory controller is onboard on opterons and you will see that they're working on this.

      On the flipside, HD/Video card companies make money off SLOWING DOWN technology so people get hooked and play the upgrade game.

      Companies don't make money off selling something that lasts 5 years anymore... they make money off selling something you buy every year. Thanks to consumer demand. We don't want to pay 500 bucks for a video card that lasts 5 years, we want to upgrade every year with a video card that costs 100 bucks.

      Longrun price is the same, but in the short term consumers think they're getting a better deal and for ultra-consumers it feeds the addiction.

  10. Re:Itanium? by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A large number of people make the claims that Intel has better FPU's. yet over the past year I have seen AMD's FPU's meet or even beat Intel's offerings on a regular basis in real world use.

    Granted the Itanium is still "alphaware" and who knows when it will have a full release, I find it hard to believe that the AMD64 doesn not have a superior FPU, or at very least a comperable one.

    --
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  11. Re:Speeeed by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Call me a troll, but I would gather, pretty close to the same as if there were two processors.

    Performance of a CMP chip relative to a dual-processor system depends on the load. On one had, you have shared L3 (and maybe L2) caches (depends on whose CMP implementation you're talking about), which means you have two (or more) processes trying to use one chip's worth of cache space. On the other hand, if you have loads that are not cache-bound, you get faster inter-process communication than with a dual-core system (as data the processes are sharing is in-cache instead of in main memory).

    Several types of scientific load meet the footprint requirement. Rendering might or might not, depending on what you're doing (tends to be memory-bound).

  12. Re:Upgrading servers by joib · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I read somewhere a few weeks ago that Oracle, MS and some other big software companies with per-cpu licensing intend to count a hyperthreaded cpu as 1 cpu since it's basically virtual processors. Multi-core cpu:s, OTOH, will be regarded as multiple cpu:s, as there are, duh, multiple cores. They just happen to sit on the same die.

  13. Intel Demoed Dead Wafer of Dual-Core Itanics by vincecate · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Note that Intel demoed a wafer of dead Itanics. So Intel did not get working ones on the first try, which AMD seems to have.

    Somehow a Slashdot thread on Itanium and Opteron did not get into the Intel section.

  14. Re:Dammit, AMD -- quit inventing shit so fast! by Hassman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is really funny. :)

    But just a bit of information. Intel is coming out with a similar chip with either 4 or 8 (I can't remember now) processors on the same chip. Then when compaines order them they can designate how many processors are turned on.

    Pretty cool stuff.

    --
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    Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
  15. Re:Itanium? by hawkbug · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, but we're not talking about if the Itanium has better FPU than the P4 - we're talking about the AMD opteron.

  16. English Please by Zebbers · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't tend to be a grammar Nazi because as long as I get the idea of the post I tend to ignore it, especially on slashdot.

    This shit, however, needs to stop. What the fuck do all these 'employees' do all day? How hard is it to read the submission and realize "FOUR OF PARTS" doesn't sound right?

    I would have subscribed awhile ago, and continued contributing but not with this kind of crap. Slashdot is on top the same way MS is, mindshare and sheer numbers. They don't do anything better than anyone else these days.

  17. Re:Itanium? by vincecate · · Score: 2, Interesting
    That graph is out of date. For more current info check out the SPECmine top 20. Opteron has seen clock speed increases since then and compiler improvements so now is faster than Itanium on SpecInt and not too far behind on floating point.