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New Clue for Life on Mars?

thhamm writes "Recent analyses of ESA's Mars Express data reveal that concentrations of water vapour and methane in the atmosphere of Mars significantly overlap. This result, from data obtained by the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer (PFS), gives a boost to understanding of geological and atmospheric processes on Mars, and provides important new hints to evaluate the hypothesis of present life on the Red Planet."

38 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. It's probably... by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Funny
    It's probably a bug that once exposed to humanity will wipe it out.

    all but the 5th planet are yours, oh, you might want to avoid that nasty 4th planet, too..

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  2. Fantastic! by cephyn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's really awesome, and really amazing, that as we study Mars more, the evidence suggests more and more that life is possible. In other words, the body of evidence isn't ruling life out even as we gather more evidence. It's STILL premature to assume this is life-generated, but its another awesome piece of support for the increased possibility of life.

    --
    Moo.
    1. Re:Fantastic! by CodeWanker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I read the article. It seems to me that they would get the same results from comet impacts slowly melting/evaporating in the equatorial regions, too.

      I really hope life is there, but nothing short of shipping a bunch of naked apes with petri dishes, nutrients, and microscopes will resolve it.

      --


      "Wow. Now THAT'S a lot of angry Indians." - Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer
    2. Re:Fantastic! by cephyn · · Score: 5, Interesting

      the more evidence you gather that can be explained best by life, the more probable it is. Occam's Razor and all that.

      Why do you find this to be insignificant data? It's really interesting regardless of the implications for life...why are the water vapor concentrations highest around the methane concentrations? Any way you look at it, its an important mystery to be solved.

      --
      Moo.
    3. Re: Fantastic! by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Insightful


      > Is life on Mars possible? Sure. Probable? Not really.

      Could you show us those probability calculations?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:Fantastic! by Smidge204 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People used to believe the reason for lunar eclipses was a dragon was swallowing the moon. They'd shoot cannons at the "dragon" to scare it off, and sure enough the moon came back into view. Guess that, in the lack of any better data or means of observation, the conclusion was rather scientific...

      The same goes for the "men" living on Mars idea. You have very limited data, poor observation techniques, and a starved imagination. Result? Wild hypotheses. As data quality improves we can get a better understanding of what's going on, fantasies be damned!
      =Smidge=

    5. Re:Fantastic! by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Is life on earth possible? Sure. Probable? Not really. That nasty oxidizing atmosphere must kill most of it.

      Quite contrary. If I were an alien watching Solar system plantes, I would guess Earth has huge biosphere just by detecting so high concentration of pure oxygene in atmosphere. Oxygene is highly reactive and without biosphere, it would quickly return to CO2 and other oxides - that's how it is on planets with no lifeforms. "If there is Oxygene, something must produce it" - that would be my guess (of course, as an alien I'd say something like "Ghrrbrghrgzzz wzgzhzzzz wzstktsch").

  3. Water!! by allden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why the assumption that life can't evolve without water??

    1. Re:Water!! by Trigun · · Score: 4, Funny

      Stop drinking it and I'll tell you in a week.

    2. Re:Water!! by Nos. · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is actually a fairly common viewpoint. And its a common way of limiting your viewpoint based on previous experience. Life must be carbon based, requires oxygen and water to survive. (I think there may be silicon life on earth near deep ocean vents, but I can't remember). Most people do this in there every day lives. Make assumptions based on the experiences they have lived through. Remeber the Earth was flat because it looked that way. The Sun orbits the Earth because it looks that way.

    3. Re:Water!! by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Noone assumed life can't evolve without water.

      It's just that life as we know it evolved with water.

      The only type of life we could hope to positively detect and identify would be life as we know it.

      It's possible there's life made out of magical moonbeams and fairy farts but unless you've engineered a gizmometer to test for it, it's hopeless.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    4. Re:Water!! by jericho4.0 · · Score: 5, Informative
      This page has a look at some of the reasons why. Basicly, no (known) combonation of a common element, a solvent, and temperature range display the chemical flexibility of H20 + C + (0 - 100 degrees).

      Of course, life could probably exist in a totally different paradigm, but it's kind of hard to design space probes or experiments to test for the unknown.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    5. Re:Water!! by The+Only+Druid · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm pretty postive that there is no verified example of silicon based life. Rather, due to the chemical similarities between carbon and silicon it is speculated that life (as we know it) could have or could in the future evolve based on silicon rather than carbon.

      This is not a limitation of the viewpoint, but rather an acknowledgement of our intrinsically limited conception of life: life which we will recognize as being life must have certain characteristics to differentiate from..."not life", and it those characteristics hinge on certain chemical processes.

      --
      "Stumble before you crawl"
    6. Re:Water!! by brainstyle · · Score: 4, Informative

      Seth Shostak of SETI has an interesting article on the silicon-vs-carbon life thing here. Among other thing, carbon dioxide is a much nicer waste product than silicon dioxide.

      --
      "Why can't everyone just be straight with me?"
      "Because we live in a bendy world, dear."
    7. Re:Water!! by mikael · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Do a google search on the Horseshoe Crab, which isn't actually a crab, but a 350 million year old ancestor of spiders. It's blood is actually based on copper rather than iron (hemocyanin) and contains a enzyme called limulus amoebocyte lysate (LAL) which is used to test all pharmaceutical products for bacteria. No-one yet has been able to create this enzyme synthetically, which means that these critters have to be harvested for their blood (around $15000 per vial).

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    8. Re:Water!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
      Life must be carbon based, requires oxygen and water to survive.

      There wasn't any free oxygen until the plants made it. They count as life by the way.

    9. Re:Water!! by mmontour · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In any case these worms are proof that you don't have to have water to support life

      Yes, these worms that live at the bottom of the freaking *OCEAN* provide ample proof that life can exist without water.

    10. Re:Water!! by Scrameustache · · Score: 3, Funny

      the Horseshoe Crab, which isn't actually a crab, but a 350 million year old ancestor of spiders. It's blood is actually based on copper

      The most logical of all crabs... ;-)

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    11. Re:Water!! by barawn · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm pretty postive that there is no verified example of silicon based life. Rather, due to the chemical similarities between carbon and silicon it is speculated that life (as we know it) could have or could in the future evolve based on silicon rather than carbon.

      Silicon's unstable on long chains. Carbon is not, as evidenced by proteins, DNA, and other "let's make a molecule out of a few thousand atoms!" gigantic molecules that make chemists hide underneath their blankets shuddering, whimpering about pi bonds.

      OK, OK, that was a bit severe. :) But looking to silicon to replace carbon is a bit silly - carbon will always exceed silicon in abundance by orders of magnitude, as it's one of the end products of the triple-alpha process (hence the reason that CNO are roughly tied for the third-most abundant elements in the Universe, after hydrogen and helium). So silicon-based life will, quite simply, never exist.

      As for why you need water - that's also pretty easy. Water's the simplest strong dipole you can make out of hydrogen, and you need a dipole to make very very weird chemicals like life needs. Ammonia might be possible, but the full dynamics would need to be worked out.

  4. Tens of centimeters? by Nos. · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They used the phrases "tens of centimeters" and "tens of degrees celsius". I really hate these terms, especially in what should be a scientific article. This could mean anywhere from 20-100 (or more) which is a pretty broad range. Would it be so difficult to say 20-50 (or whatever the measurements are) which would give a much more accurate picture?

  5. If there's no life on Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Where the hell do the Martians come from?

  6. Easiest way to settle the question definitively: by physicsphairy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Put life on mars.

  7. afterlife by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Funny

    Vampires don't breathe, and they're teeming beneath the dried-blood surface of Mars. Those telltale methane/water signals must be more residue from the victims from which the iron-rich surface powder was derived, shielding the biters from the rays of the Sun.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  8. hrm. by anzha · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It just seems that there are some spots that might be a little warmer than others, or so goes the hypothesis as I understand it, from geothermal sources. It seems like a little bit of a stretch to link it directly with life on Mars. Perhaps this gives some ideas where to look for life on Mars, but the article itself doesn't seem to make much in the way for claims about Martian life.

    Am I reading this wrong?

    If I am not, does every discovery about Mars need to really be linked to life for it to be fascinating? Or does the press feel that's the need these days?

    --
    Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
  9. silly h00mans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    The martians have your rover in a containment unit that makes you humans think that you're exploring their world!

    1. Re: silly h00mans by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Funny


      > The martians have your rover in a containment unit that makes you humans think that you're exploring their world!

      And the funny part is that the containment unit is in Arizona!

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  10. ObQuotes by YetAnotherName · · Score: 3, Funny
    • I for one welcome our new Martian overlords.
    • Methane? See, overfarming of cattle on Mars is what wiped them out and the same thing is happen here!
    • All your Mars are belong to us.
    • Martian business plan
      1. Advertise life-supporting real estate
      2. ???
      3. Profit!
    • Don't we have a Starbucks on Mars already?
    • Where's the Cowboy Neal option?
  11. Of Course by bluewee · · Score: 4, Funny

    the Wong's have all those herds. Of course they have methane and ammonia. Duh.

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  12. Alternating Bands of Water and Methane by Prince+Vegeta+SSJ4 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Found on Uranus. Especially after drinking a few too many Beers and eating some mexican food.

  13. In Related News... by Artie_Effim · · Score: 4, Funny

    Noted scientist Marvin, native to Mars, had disclosed his observations concerning the 3rd planet from the Sun. From his latest discourse "... ohhh, you are making me very angry.." Critics agree, he is green with envy and possibly has access to a BFG. One warns "... be on the lookout for a 'flying saucer' type craft in the Earth's moon's orbit..." and suggests getting some local wildlife, perhaps a rabbit, to meet the threat. Stay tuned for details.

  14. Funding problems? by bluewee · · Score: 3, Funny

    If NASA were to say collect some of the water vapor, bottle it, and get it back here, then they would have no need for goverment funding...

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    [blue] - The Ministry of Information approved this message...
  15. Re:A little O/T.. seeding life? by jfengel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd just as soon leave it alone. We don't encounter new planets every day, and I'd really hate to have future generations say, "If only they'd left it alone rather than screwed it up." History is full of well-meaning scientists who didn't understand what they were doing and therefore lost valuable information. How many artifacts have been cut open or broken before we had X-rays and CAT scans?

    Humanity will be around for a long, long time. There will be plenty of opportunities to seed Mars with whatever we want, but only one chance to see the untouched Mars and perform experiments we haven't yet conceived.

  16. atmosphere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The only problem with terraforming mars is the lack of magnetic field and its weak gravity. The weak gravity allows the atmosphere to escape http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~soper/Mars/atmosphere.htm l and the lack of magnetic field allows the solar wind to blow the rest of the atmosphere away. http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast31jan_1 .htm So, we could make it fit for human habitation, but we would have to continually replenish the atmosphere making it uneconomical.

  17. OK, but I want O2 by Fallen+Andy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yeah. If we see the sig of *both* methane and
    oxygen then its pretty much a nobrainer there's
    life.

    Methane on it's own, given mars' current atmosphere
    composition is just a teaser. Annnoying, real sexy, but geologic processes could be responsible.

    I hope we see lots more surprises. Heck. we are just
    starting to play with this place. Its one big planet even though it looks small and I for one pray that no
    nasty stupid monkey hobnail boots it before we get
    to do serious science...

  18. Re:Just finding Hydrogen? by Seanasy · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, a spectrometer measures reflected (or scattered, trasmitted, emitted) electromagnetic radiation (EM). Methane and water have different spectral signatures. They reflect EM -- or light -- differently. Probably, they're measuring the absorption patterns in the atmosphere.

  19. We will never stop looking for life on Mars... by halivar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...and hence we will never be able to do anything useful with the place.

  20. Earth Evidence for Mars life by RumorControl · · Score: 5, Interesting
    There is already evidence of life in extreme conditions on earth. Our biosphere extends from as deep as we can measure to space. There is evidence that life can sustain radiation that would kill a city.

    To look at a rock in space and say, " I doubt there is life there" is to ignore the fact that we have yet to find a place where life can't exist (maybe the sun...). In essence, if there is energy, then there exists the potential for something to exploit that energy. And more often the not, something does.

    The question should be "What is living on this rock, and why can't I find it?"

  21. Re:so they found a geiser..... by RsG · · Score: 4, Informative

    >Mars would be reasonable if it had a working greenhouse effect. Temperatures on Venus would be reasonable (although a _little_ on the warm side) if it didn't.

    OT: actually this is not strictly true; a greenhouse effect is the least of Venus's problems. Venus is an Earth-sized world which never underwent a large collision in it's formation and never aquired a lunar body. Earth, conversely, had a small planetoid smack into it some four billion years ago, blasting away most of the atmosphere and putting enough debris in orbit to form a very large moon. The impact combined with the subesquent lunar gravity skimming away the upper atmosphere ensued that the Earth wound up with a _very_ thin atmosphere for a body it's size.

    In the case of Mars, the planet is much smaller (around 40% the size of Earth or Venus IIRC). Furthermore Mars has not one but two samll moons in orbit (unlike ours, they're really just captured asteroids but that's beside the point). And Mars has no protective magnetic field, and is consequently exposed to charged solar radiation, further thinning the atmosphere. Thus the pressure on the surface is way lower than terrestrial norms, whereas on Venus the pressure is obscenely high by our standards. The temerature differences are a matter of insulation largely (and solar proximity) but a greenhouse effect is almost moot. You might as well say that lunar nights would be warmer if the moon had a greenhouse effect; it's true but misleading given that the major issue is the simple presence or absence of a gas envelope. And no, the greenhouse effect does not refer to just insulation; it refers to the presence of gases that are trasparent to visible light but reflective to InfraRed (IIRC).

    The theory I've heard is that Mars had a higher pressure and surface water at one point before its magnetic field quit. At this stage it would have still been fairly cold, but otherwise suitable for limited life. Life could have evolved then and subsequently died off; the interesting question is whether any life could have survived in niche environments.

    Any astrophysicists or biologists care to elaborate/correct?

    --
    Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.