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Kodak Wins $1 Billion Java Lawsuit

nberardi writes "The Rochester Democrat & Chronicle is reporting that Eastman Kodak Company has just won a patent suit against Sun on the Java Language. According to the article Kodak owns a patent which describes a way for a piece of software to "ask for help" from another application. What they are claiming is that Sun violates this patent when Java byte code uses the Java engine to run the code. This may really upset the industry, because not only Sun uses this technology for Java but Microsoft uses this technology in .Net."

25 of 673 comments (clear)

  1. WTF? Kodak?! The camera people? by base3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And people laugh at me when I say the stock market is nothing but a legalized casino.

    --
    One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    1. Re:WTF? Kodak?! The camera people? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why not? Kodak is a huge international corporation, and usually such corps have massive and overreaching research arms. Quite a few companies have patents well outside their normal scope. IBM has pharmaceutical orientated patents, yet its doubtful you are going to see them produce medicines any day soon. What was a telephone company doing developing UNIX? Why does Boeing own patents on bridgebuilding? Its not wierd when you think about it.

    2. Re:WTF? Kodak?! The camera people? by Cecil · · Score: 4, Insightful

      you act like they don't sell digital cameras...

      They don't. Not in any meaningful way. They produce a few middle-of-the-road point and shoot cameras that don't even really compete on features or price with the rest of the market. The only thing they've got going for them is their name. Much like Minolta, they were busy putzing around and not even really paying attention to their film business while other people were busy jumping on the digital bandwagon. They could've either gone digital, or consolidated the film market after everyone else refocused on digital. They missed not one big opportunity, but two. Now they've got a big game of catch-up to play which they likely won't succeed at.

      As far as digital goes, Pentax and a few others have the low-end market pretty well covered, Sony and Canon have near-complete domination of the high-end point and shoots, and Canon and Nikon have complete domination of the digital SLRs. Where will Kodak find a niche?

      Canon is quickly establishing themselves as the king of digital photography, with a very strong showing in film cameras to boot.

    3. Re:WTF? Kodak?! The camera people? by norton_I · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The long distance network is basically virtual circuit switched, but has been physically packet switched for a long time now.

    4. Re:WTF? Kodak?! The camera people? by mentin · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Or maybe because these jurors are from Rochester where Kodak is located and they hope Kodak will return the money it wins from Sun to the state.

      There are two problems: first, Kodak would not return these money, they will instead cut local jobs and outsource

      Second, I doubt federal court will uphold this decision (although it may temporary rise Kodak's stock and let several people do some money in between).

      --
      MSDOS: 20+ years without remote hole in the default install
    5. Re:WTF? Kodak?! The camera people? by Geoff-with-a-G · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Did I misread that, or did you just say that you've never met anyone who uses the camera, then state that all your knowledge about it is from the people you have met who use it?

  2. Kodak by mfh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Okay so a program asks for help from another program. I guess the internet now belongs to Kodak!

    I do not welcome this.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
  3. Only the lawyers win... by datastalker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Kodak praised the verdict and said it was part of an aggressive push to convert innovations -- both homegrown and purchased -- into real money. The company over the past several years has been issuing licenses, filing lawsuits, forming spinoff companies and finding other uses for its technologies."

    It seems that today, companies don't produce products, they produce lawsuits, and that's how they get their money. How long can this continue?

    Furthermore, since 1.06B is about 1/3 of Sun's cash on hand (here), what will that mean for Sun? It's 7% of their total value, so this can't be good for them.

    In the end, it's only the lawyers who win.

  4. What will it take?! by ShatteredDream · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First the Eolas lawsuit, now this. What is going to take for Bill Gates to wake up and say that suing OpenOffice developers isn't worth being able to lose $1.06B to a company that actually has the legal resources to wage a protracted war with Microsoft? If Sun loses this, the Microsoft had better be willing to settle in a very generous was or Kodak will go after them. $1.06B for Sun, since Microsoft has much, much more money it could just as easily be $5B from Microsoft.

    This is all starting to become like nuclear weapons in and after the cold war. First it seemed like no big deal, hell it was even a requirement to be a big player to have nukes. Now all these little players are getting them, and Eolas and Kodak IMO are no different or better than the rogue states getting their own arsenals of nukes. Now the big boys are getting attacked so, what do they do? Disarm by pushing for the elimination of all software and business method patents, to keep these guys from having legal nukes to use against them, or do they just pray that not enough ankle biters will get enough patents to bankrupt them in independent and coordinated lawsuits?

    1. Re:What will it take?! by This+is+outrageous! · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What is going to take for Bill Gates to wake up and say that suing OpenOffice developers isn't worth being able to lose $1.06B to a company that actually has the legal resources to wage a protracted war with Microsoft?
      Or: wake up and buy out Kodak so he'll be the one who does the suing? After all, Kodak themselves bought the patents from Wang.

      Note, how once patents are for sale, the whole game shifts from rewarding creators to rewarding businessmen. (Same with copyrights, where Vivendi makes its money selling Charlie Parker records. Other legal regimes make it impossible to sell authors' rights.)

      Kodak IMO are no different or better than the rogue states getting their own arsenals of nukes. Now the big boys are getting attacked so, what do they do?
      They do the same -- only in international affairs it's not called buying out but regime change ;)
      --
      This is...

      O
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      !

  5. Unix Scripts... Prior Art? by agwadude · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This seems quite similar to how scripts work in Unix-land. If you're writing a script in the KornShell language, you put the "#!/bin/ksh" header on the first line of the script. When the script runs, it asks for help from /bin/ksh to execute. Surely that concept has been around longer than this absurd patent?

  6. What the hell? by ottffssent · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I saw the headline, and do you know what my first reaction was? It wasn't "grrr. Stupid software patents". That came later. My very FIRST reaction was to look for the foot. Because obviously Kodak pursuing software patent claims is absurd. No foot, so I read the article.

    I'm not a patent lawyer, and I have better things to do with my time than try to decipher the deliberately-obfuscated language of a patent the article doesn't bother to mention. However, I do know a little bit about computers, and that patent better be a damn sight more specific than "ask for help".

    Because I'll bet system calls predate whatever patent Kodak's waving around.

    I'm still looking for that foot, only now I want one to kick Kodak in the head.

  7. Years of appeals ahead by kansas1051 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Although I know its offical /. policy that everyone should run around in circles yelling its the end of the world everytime a software patent is infringed, this particular dispute is far from over and probably faces 5+ years of appeals before any money changes hands or any technology is changed or restricted.

    First, after damages are decided, Sun will move with JNOV (asking the judge to set aside the verdict because there was insufficent evidence to support to verdict). There is probably a 10% probability of this happening in any given case, even more when there is alot of money at risk.

    Second, Sun will appeal to the Federal Circuit, which usually overturnes 60% of district court decisions because district courts usually dont know anything about technology and know even less about patent law.

    So, IMHO, its too early to start running around in circles over this decision, at least until the Federal Circuit affirms.

    1. Re:Years of appeals ahead by Ruie · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Although I know its offical /. policy that everyone should run around in circles yelling its the end of the world everytime a software patent is infringed, this particular dispute is far from over and probably faces 5+ years of appeals before any money changes hands or any technology is changed or restricted.

      I don't know about you, but for me it is upsetting enough that any court upheld this patent at all. So what that appeals can go for another 5 years ? What small business can afford that ?

  8. Re:Groklaw analysis by haxor.dk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "PJ has an excellent analysis [groklaw.net] of this case and what software pantents mean for the industry [fatherryan.org] over at Groklaw [groklaw.net] this morning."

    Oh, I can tell you what it means to the software industry, in a single sentence.

    It means that ANYONE who dares to write a successful piece of software will be SCREWED as long as patents are allowed to be filed with ambiguous language and meanings that are open to interpretation.

  9. Re:Patent #'s by tricorn · · Score: 4, Insightful
    5,206,951, 5,226,161, and 5,421,012, filed in 1991, 1992 and 1993 respectively. The second one they've "disclaimed" the portion of the term after April 27, 2010.

    I don't see how Smalltalk isn't direct prior art for this, at least as it would apply to Java. These are, I believe, a good example of bad software patents that are becoming more and more common. You can't really figure out what exactly they're claiming, you have no idea what might infringe on it, it's so vague that you can't figure out what prior art might invalidate it, and once you do figure it out, you say "you can patent that?". It's like patenting "Ok, take an automobile, turn right and go around the block THREE times, not just TWO times like everyone has done in the past, THEN turn right on red without waiting for pedestrians." And then claiming that airplanes landing between 2AM and 3AM at airports without lights infringes on it, since they never wait for pedestrians, and they have a red light on the wing.

    What hangs on a wall, is green, and whistles?
    I give up. What hangs on a wall, is green, and whistles?
    A HERRING!
    A herring? It doesn't hang on a wall!
    Well, you can put in a nail and hang it.
    Ok, but it isn't green!
    You can paint it green.
    Ok, but whistles?
    Oh, I just put that in to make it hard!

  10. Re:Grand Jury by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    what's interesting here is that this case was tried in Rochester, NY: The home of Eastman Kodak. Recently over the last 10 years, thousands of people have lost their jobs because of Kodak's poor management.

    I tend to think this was not an unbiased jury, maybe there is some hometown "support the hometeam" thing going on.

    Then again, I've only lived in rochester for about 6 years now.

  11. Boycotting by Gleef · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wheee, I forgot an entire paragraph.

    To boycott Monsanto, avoid buying NutriSweet (particularly Equal), Roundup (the son of Agent Orange and granson of DDT), any Ortho lawncare products. Also, avoid any food made with Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO's); many of them are Monsanto GMO's, and the other GMO's aren't any better.

    --

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    Open mind, insert foot.
  12. Re:Who's next, IBM? by servoled · · Score: 4, Insightful

    (1) Anyone have a link to the patent?
    (2) Software that needs to "ask for help" is way too broad.
    (3) The judge who granted Kodak the win obviously doesn't know a thing about the software industry. The case is bogus.

    Given the first statement it is clear that you have not read the patent in question, and therefore you have no idea what they are actually patenting other than the incredibly broad summary given in the article (i.e. "software that asks for help, statement (2)).

    Therefore, I really don't see how you can condemn the Judge of the this case and Sun's lawyers for losing since you obviously don't have 95% of the important facts which are needed to make a fair decision.

    --
    "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".
  13. Tell Kodak what you feel by TomRitchford · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Their contact form

    I told them that I'd never buy another Kodak product again as long as I live... and I'm dead serious about it.

  14. C'est la merde! by roman_mir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ok, so my first thought was like: oh, shit! Shit shit shit sheeeeet! What the fuck? Fuckity fuckity-fucking fuck!

    But then I thought: Ok, keep it together, for f..ck sake!

    Ok and now I am like again: arrghh FUCK!

    I don't know, I just want to see that little piece of shit Kodak in ruins, that's what I want to see.

    And it has nothing to do with Sun or Java, it's everything. I am so fucking tired of this fucked up life and little scum sucking shit eating pieces of trash that live on this planet who run 'businesses' like kodak.

    Since when is kodak a software company? They are not. They bought this patent from another company.

    On the other hand the court that made this decision must consist of the dumbest assholes ever. Ever. Unfucking believable.

    ---

    Ok, now that I vented. Such a rulling was foreseen by many, there is a reason why IBM has something like a million pattents in their war chest, including a patent for using a crapper.

    Obviously now companies started using software patents in the worst way possible - attempting to destroy entire industries.

    What will Sun do now with Java? I don't know, they must appeal and hopefully take it to the highest court and get this decision overturned and hopefully they will achieve a reform of the software pattenting, as in prove it to be detrimental to the economy in principle and to any company in particular. Obviously a smaller company would just go under, this war has to be fought by gigantic companies like Sun, IBM or even Microsoft. How many patents can Microsoft fight off, especially if the attacker is NOT a software vendor. How do you fight a non software vendor? They don't care about software in principle, I suppose Kodak would WANT all software to be gone. After all, all they need is chemicals to run their shop.

    On the other hand I don't see IBM or MS helping Sun in this battle, they are compatitors after all. But Java will suffer enormously and so may .NET, Perl, PHP, Python, VB, and C/C++ debuggers, aren't many of them VMs? Lisp, ML, Scheme, Prolog, and more. So what is going to happen, all VMs will have to pay royalty to Kodak?

    This is a serious issue, I think this has to be the most serious issue that hit software industry ever, patents I mean.

    Software should not be patentable. Copyrights are fine and dandy but patents are something else all together. Patents of ideas are much worse than copyrights of implementations. Software patents will without any doubt ruin software industry and the economies that allow software patents will pay a heavy price. I think it is time to support EFF more than ever. I think we need to see a wide range of law suits against Kodak one way or another and try and get the court to overthrow software patents.

    And I think that Freeing Java is becoming more important than ever for the [Java] platform.

  15. Re:Oh my God by BillyBlaze · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It kinda brings to light the outrageousness of the Patent Office's "let the courts sort it out" policy. Because convincing the courts means one lawyer trying to convince a jury of laypeople it's obvious, and another trying to confuse the shit out of them. These are "Internet Explorer is teh intarnet!!one" class people here, yet they are having the final say over just how fucked up the industry should become.

  16. Software Patents are Unreadable! by Chris+Colohan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am a PhD student in computer science at Carnegie Mellon. I write C++ code every day. I know at least 7 programming languages well enough to program in them professionally. For my research I design new computer hardware, compilers, database systems, and operating systems. I have helped write (non-software) patents. ...and I'll be damned if I can fully understand the text of most patents, including the ones cited in this article. How in the world is a software developer supposed to avoid infringing on patents if they can't _understand_ them? I don't know of any school which includes a course on "reading patent legaleese" in their computer science programs.

    I have 12 years of post-high-school education in Computer Science. I have no idea how to write a non-trivial program that I am relatively sure does not infringe on any patent. I don't know anyone who does. Doesn't this seem absurd?

  17. Re:Monsanto by Alomex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Historically, they are the company that brought us DDT

    Actually, on the whole DDT on its own was more of a plus than a minus. It eradicated Malaria, and applied in low ocncentrations for that purpose _only_ it produces relatively little damage to the environment.

    Problem was when farmers went crazy spraying their field with generous quantities of the stuff. Chemical companies did encourage this use, so they are not blameless either.

  18. Re:Oh my God, they've patented "bridges" by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Supposedly, "software is math" as stated above, and therefore, software is nothing but an abstract way of writing a mathematical algorithm which can be assigned numbers and solved using mathematical operations.

    Yes. We call this the Church-Turing thesis, and it is one of the most fundamental theorems in computer science.

    Given this, it would be reasonable to assume that all software can be reduced to an equation which gives a final result.

    No. Not all problems are decidable (and hence the equation produced may not give a final result), and it is provable that it is not possible to determine in the general case whether an algorithm will halt or not (although it is in many specific cases). This is known as the halting problem, which has been known about for almost as long as computer science has existed as a discipline (it was discovered by Alan Turing)

    Given this, I ask you what the equation would be for the amazon one-click shopping software would be?

    I don't have a copy of Amazon's one-click shopping software's code to hand, but if I did, and could be bothered to devote the time to it, then yes I could. Perhaps you should read this book.

    There are lots of computer science problems which do not occur in mathematics. For example data structures, process execution scheduling, garbage collection.

    Abstract data types are part of mathematical type theory. Perhaps you are unfamiliar with branches of mathematics such as typed lambda calculus? Process execution scheduling is an application of process algebra. Garbage collection is an application of graph theory, specifically the detection of nodes from a graph that are not connected to a root node.

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