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Congress Debating National Driver's License Rules

hamelis writes "The NYT [FRR: bugmenot]reporting on Congress' attempt to set national standards for issuing driver's licenses. The Secretary of Homeland Security could require licenses to contain fingerprints or retinal scans, and while states are not required to cooperate, if your license doesn't conform to federal standards, you can be denied "access to planes, trains and other modes of transportation." Additionally, the House version would require states to keep all license data in a linked database for quick access, and calls for "an integrated network of screening points that includes the nation's border security system, transportation system and critical infrastructure facilities." How is this functionally different from a national ID card?"

29 of 189 comments (clear)

  1. Sad news by Deanasc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When the papers are more important then the man holding them we will all cease to be human.

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    1. Re:Sad news by Deanasc · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Most companies require you to have a degree, and present proof that you do have it. A lot of companies require verifiable references that prove you have the work experience you claim you have.

      A fine point but you don't have to go to college to get on an airplane. The great thing about this country once was that any man could travel and live a life free of government sponsored scrutiny.

      If you want to travel anywhere, you have to show a ticket to prove that you paid for it. Ditto for movies, concerts, sports events... if you want to get a refund, you have to show the receipt.

      Also true but again any one should be allowed to travel freely provided they've payed their fare without further scrutiny. If they can't prove I'm going to bomb the plane after I've walked through the metal dector and they've swabbed my back pack down and put the swab on a chemical sniffer then I deserve to get on the plane regardless of who I am.

      I'm not american, and we do have national ID cards, we've had them forever and no one ever gave a damn about it, since we aren't into conspiracy theories and the whole fearing the government thing...

      That's nice for you and your country but clearly you haven't been paying attention to all the other freedoms that are being grabbed up by the US government. What if your name is suspicously close to that of a terrorist? You can't expect the guy at the airport to understand you're not the terrorist. Afterall, if they airport screeners don't recognize a name like Kennedy (Still a bigger political dynasty then the Bush family) then you have no hope of travelling freely on your own.

      What if a fly lands on the teletype as your name wizzes by? What will you do when they cut a hole in your roof and suck you out of your home?

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    2. Re:Sad news by dougmc · · Score: 3, Insightful
      If you can't prove something, then it is reasonable to assume that its not true.
      Only under certain conditions. I can't prove that the sun will rise tomorrow, but it's not reasonable to assume that it's not going to.

      Most companies require you to have a degree, and present proof that you do have it.
      A bit of anecdotal anti-evidence: I've never had an employer verify that I have my degrees -- they've just taken my word for it. My degrees aren't really related to the field that I'm working in, but still, they've never even checked. (And yes, I've had more than a few employers in the 19 years I've been in the workforce.)
      I'm not american, and we do have national ID cards
      To be fair, the US is big. Bigger than most countries. And it's generally (often?) believed that government at the local level is better than government at the national level. Unless you live in China, Canada, India or the USSR (er, scratch the USSR), I don't think too many Americans (yes, I am one) really put too much weight in how you don't mind your national ID card.

      Around here, our personal liberties disappearing at a high rate, thanks to the wars on drugs and now terrorism. Many of us see this as a bad thing, and a national ID card is seen as yet another symbol of this -- it may not remove or liberties by itself, but it may make future attempts to deny us liberties easier.

    3. Re:Sad news by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      If you can't prove something, then it is reasonable to assume that its not true.

      Science doesn't seek to prove, it seeks to disprove.

      Most things aren't exactly provable, they just have quite a bit of evidence in their favor. Proofs themselves are just taking conclusions and tracing them back to either errors in logic or raw premises. For all the data that exists in the universe, most things "proven" hit an error somewhere before they hit all of the premises from which they are founded.

      I'm not american, and we do have national ID cards, we've had them forever and no one ever gave a damn about it, since we aren't into conspiracy theories and the whole fearing the government thing...

      No offense, but we Americans have more of a government to be afraid of. We cherish anonymity, because in our country, the government is the servant of the people. Bush isn't our elected leader, he's our elected servant. We don't want our servants to gain power over us that could easily be used against us.

      If you look at things like the War on Drugs, Waco, Alien and Sedition Acts, we are very concerned with maintaining self-rule. As we enter a more and more modern age, that self-rule is ironally reverting to more of a parliamentary monarchy, like Britain had after the Magna Carta.

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  2. The Sheep will gladly accept it by UnixSphere · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It is a national ID, just hidden under the cloak of security.

    When I first heard of this, it was only in its premature stages and only was going to be implemented for airports and other means of traveling so that passengers could go in the "express" lane because they were cleared to go.

    Some people might exclaim that it is a genuine attempt by the government to shed and protect the US public from terrorists and if everyone followed the rules, sure it would. Terrorists follow the rules? No chance in hell, documents are easy to duplicate and this will only make the terrorists spend a couple more bucks at their local document "manufacturer". Which is no problem at all for them considering they have thousands in their bank accounts.

    I seriously think the government underestimates the terrorists and well maybe they dont, they just take the US public for fools and yes the majority of the public are fools.

    1. Re:The Sheep will gladly accept it by Scarblac · · Score: 3, Informative

      Some people might exclaim that it is a genuine attempt by the government to shed and protect the US public from terrorists and if everyone followed the rules, sure it would. Terrorists follow the rules? No chance in hell,

      Also, let's repeat once again that all the 9/11 terrorists were travelling on perfectly valid, non-faked passports. This wouldn't have helped one bit.

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    2. Re:The Sheep will gladly accept it by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hitler's police power grab after the wake of the Reichstag Fire to defend against terrorists included a lot of unnecessary powers as well. Funny, that.

      One definite -- once you allow the federal government a power, they never release it -- they will have it forever.

    3. Re:The Sheep will gladly accept it by pjcreath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Also, let's repeat once again that all the 9/11 terrorists were travelling on perfectly valid, non-faked passports. This wouldn't have helped one bit.

      I realize it's NYT, but upon actually reading the article, or say even the first sentence, you might find something that would have "helped one bit":
      Following a recommendation of the Sept. 11 commission, the House and Senate are moving toward setting rules for the states that would standardize the documentation required to obtain a driver's license, and the data the license would have to contain.

      Setting real minimum documentation requirements is a good thing -- that way someone can't just pick the state with the weakest requirements and get a valid ID there.

      The scary parts of this bill have to do with the data contained by the license, the database, and the integrated network. But trying to fight those by making erroneous assertions isn't going to get you very far.

    4. Re:The Sheep will gladly accept it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      9/11 is over, we have to look to the future, not the past.

      It's called "learning." When we failed to defend against that specific attack, the need arose to analyze it and determine what we did wrong; Find out what we could have done to have prevented it; Locate the holes in the system that were exploited and plug them up.

      Will this help fight against terrorism in the future? Sure.

      How? How does requiring our own citizens to carry more identification prevent terrorist attacks? In terms of attacks from our citizens (i.e. Oklahoma City), how does having a valid driver's license stop someone from blowing up a building? In terms of attacks from foreign visitors (i.e. 9/11), are we going to not allow them to travel at all? That will certainly stifle the tourism industry. So, if we do allow them to travel within our country, how will our driver's licenses stop them from blowing up a building? I suppose if the licenses have really sharp corners we could use them to attempt to re-take a hijacked plane on which we are travelling. Or, if enough people simultaneously throw their licenses at an attacking vehicle (plane, truck, etc.) then the laws of momentum tell us that the vehicle can be stopped.

      All that being said, I'm more interested in the part of the article that states "...reduce the highway death toll by helping states identify applicants whose licenses had been revoked in other states." A central database which authorities can access would help them enforce the driving laws already in place in every state.

      Of course, between drug laws and gambling laws and prostitution laws, maybe the government already is somewhat evil.

      If you want to change the laws, write your democratically elected representatives. Draft proposals for changes and rally support for those proposals. They will be democratically voted on by our democratically elected representatives. If the majority of the people agree with you, the law will pass. Otherwise, it won't. Please explain how this process is "evil."

    5. Re:The Sheep will gladly accept it by ballwall · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What I don't get is why we're fighting the symptoms and not the disease. If America would stop pissing off the rest of the world we'd probably see a lot less people that want to kill us.

    6. Re:The Sheep will gladly accept it by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I really don't understand why people keep bringing up whether or not this would have helped against 9/11.

      Actually, I think it's a good litmus test, really.

      No it isn't. Stopping people from taking nuclear bombs on planes wouldn't have stopped 9/11. Requiring airline pilots to be licensed wouldn't have stopped 9/11. Keeping bin Laden out of the United States wouldn't have stopped 9/11. Stopping Mexicans from smuggling Radium into the US wouldn't have stopped 9/11. But all these things help stop terrorism.

      No one should be or have been able to get onto a plane with box cutters (a small penknife maybe, since you'd have to actually stab directly into someone's aorta to kill them).

      Yes, and making laws to stop these things is useful. But not all laws which help stop terrorism have to be able to stop 9/11.

      The ID thing is a valid point. Even US citizens joined in the attack on the US.

      That doesn't make it a valid point. It means we need to do more than just stop people from illegally being in the country, but it doesn't mean that we shouldn't also stop people from illegally being in the country.

      We cannot anticipate every action and kill every potential terrorist. But we *can* improve our image in the world so that the terrorists have fewer potential recruits.

      Like I said, Europe already requires ID for travel between states. Requiring the same in the US doesn't hurt our image very much.

      Yeah, uh, sorry about that. But I still think 9/11 is a good litmus test. If you put in a block that didn't work against terrorists in the past, why will it work in the future?

      Because 9/11 isn't ever going to happen again. In fact, 9/11 most likely wouldn't happen again even if zero changes were made. The fact that the fourth plane went down in Pennsylvania only a short time after the first plane hit the WTC is evidence of that. Stopping terrorism != stopping 9/11.

    7. Re:The Sheep will gladly accept it by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The reason that it is brought up is that the Bush administration is hell-bent on using 9/11 as an excuse to erode Constitutional and human rights in the name of fighting terror.

      So it's a strawman argument. OK.

      Law enforcement can gather information about people with no court orders and no probable cause.

      Why should it take probable cause or a court order to gather information?

      They can go into your library and demand to see the list of books you've checked out -- even if you've done nothing wrong.

      The government runs my library. Why shouldn't they be allowed to demand information from themself?

      We've had U.S. citizens detained for months at a time with no charges leveled against them and no access to lawyers.

      Yes we have. Long before 9/11.

      We have POWs in Guantanamo Bay -- but we call them "Enemy Combatants" to avoid abiding by the terms of the Geneva Convention.

      We are abiding by the terms of the Geneva Convention. And the term "enemy combatant" is much older than 9/11.

      The problem with having no litmus test like whether something could have prevented 9/11 is that there is no end to things which could help in the fight on terrorism.

      I don't see how that's a problem.

      Cameras in restrooms to spot people with explosives strapped to themselves. Strip-searches of people boarding Amtrak trains. Repeal or modification of the Second Amendment (right to bear arms), Fourth Amendment (barring unreasonable search and siezure), Fifth Amendment (rights to due process of law), Sixth Amemdment (right to speedy and public trial, right to counsel, right to an impartial jury of peers), and Seventh Amendment (protection from double jeopardy).

      Correllation does not imply causation. Yes, these things wouldn't have helped stop 9/11. But that doesn't mean that anything which wouldn't stop 9/11 is a bad idea.

      I know that you're not suggesting that such steps would be appropriate

      Good, then apparently you read the rest of my post, where I said that this still might not be a good idea.

      , but, lacking such a test, there will be someone to argue in favor of any of those things.

      There obviously should be a test. But whether or not something would stop 9/11 is not that test. There are plenty of things which wouldn't stop 9/11 which are a good idea (as I said, stopping nuclear weapons from being taken on board airplanes). And there are plenty of things which would have stopped 9/11 which are a bad idea (stopping Arabs from boarding aircraft, for instance). Whether or not something would have stopped 9/11 is irrelevant.

      No matter how many laws are passed and freedoms abridged, terrorism will happen.

      Absolutely. But there are certain laws that can be passed which will greatly reduced the amount of terrorism that happens and don't abridge any fundamental freedoms.

      We can either live our lives in terror, as the perpetrators of 9/11 wanted, or we can be brave and stand up for our way of life.

      Or we can be brave, stand up for our way of life, but continue to make adjustments in our laws which make us safer.

      I'd rather die in a terrorist attack than gut the Constitution to prevent one.

      This law is perfectly Constitutional. So that's a choice you're not being asked to make.

  3. passports by tsrimovsky · · Score: 4, Interesting

    why can't we just use passports for this? Some sort of ID/tracking is a cost of travel any more. I just don't see why the feds need to get involved with state issues, since this doesn't really have anything to do with driving.

    1. Re:passports by user+no.+590291 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because requiring passports to travel within the United States would be doing the same thing totalitarian governments like Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia did. But requing an internal passport and calling it a driver's license is somehow different enough that those behind it aren't facing a hue and cry for impeachment.

    2. Re:passports by jspayne · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Oh, and if there was a federal ID, the feds would have to pay for the infrastructure to distribute and support it. By mandating conformance for local ID's, the states get to pick up the bill.

      Jeff

  4. May I See Your Papers, Please? by 4of12 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Decades ago we Americans would decry the authoritarian governments around the world, such as the former Soviet Union for the specific practice of requiring citizens to show papers for travel internal to their country.

    If fear of terrorism and a mode of law enforcement that takes the "what's easiest for us?" mentality makes America into a police state, then the terrorist win and we'll be proven to both weak and stupid.

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    1. Re:May I See Your Papers, Please? by HeghmoH · · Score: 3, Funny

      Right, but you see, in the USA, you only need papers if you're going to travel by airline, train, or car. There are still many legitimate means of travel that do not require papers, including the all-American Greyhound bus, bicycles, and hitchhiking. So, of course, we are not like Soviet Russia at all.

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  5. Re:Why do all laws have to be about terrorists? by cloak42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The way I see it, this is a clear issue of states' rights. A state gets to decide what requirements there are for licensing of any kind within itself. This is why doctors don't have national medical licenses, and why you have to get a fishing permit for two states if you fish on both sides of the state border. It seems strange to me that they think that they can get away with this, regardless of which political party they belong to (theoretically, the Republicans should be decrying this as a socialist movement, and the Democrats, well, they should just know better).

    But there's no question that this falls under the jurisdiction of the individual states. Hell, theoretically states could refuse to recognize a Federal driver's license.

  6. Re:Why do all laws have to be about terrorists? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 3, Informative

    The way I see it, this is a clear issue of states' rights.

    The thing is, Supreme Court precedent is strongly against this point of view. The problem is that the government isn't directly mandating a federal ID, but rather refusing highway funding to those states who don't participate. It's the reason we have a drinking age of 21 in the US, and South Dakota v. Dole answered the question of whether or not it's Constitutional.

    Frankly, with all the caving the Supreme Court has done over the last 200 years wrt states rights, we should just get it over with and abolish states rights altogether. Let the states exist like counties or incorporated cities, they basically already do.

  7. Re:Whew by node+3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is that what Bush means when he says the terrorists only have to be right once? As bad as 9/11 was, there's only been one (and I'm sure there'll eventually be another one, if the terrorists are angry enough), but since then, we've been continuously defeating ourselves without another shot being fired from the enemy.

  8. I am a United States Citizen, in the US. by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The first time I am walking down the street minding my own busisness and some cop tells me to show some ID or go to jail is the last time I ever carry ID on my person.

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  9. Driver's licenses are already a national ID card. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 4, Insightful


    From the story: "How is this functionally different from a national ID card?"

    It isn't different. The driver's license name is the kind of lying with which many things are sold to U.S. citizens. Other examples are: 1) The "Patriot" Missile, as though you are not patriotic unless you are in favor of a particular weapon of mass destruction. 2) The "Patriot" Act, as though you are not patriotic unless you are in favor of laws that most congress people passed without reading. And, 3) The "Peacekeeper" Missile, which tries to give people the idea that a nuclear weapon keeps the peace.

    This kind of lying takes advantage of the fact that most U.S. citizens have to trust their government because they simply don't have time to understand what their government is doing.

    Most media exists to make money. Advertisers are understandably careful not to alienate anyone. It is not possible to develop an accurate opinion of government activities only by listening to the carefully crafted phrases from media employees who would lose their jobs if they seemed to indicate a preference for one policy over another.

    Books are the major media that are not ad-supported. Have a quick look at the reviews of 3 movies and 35 books that try to tell you a little about U.S. goverment corruption: Unprecedented Corruption: A guide to conflict of interest in the U.S. government. If you don't read about the subjects mentioned, you are not informed. If you don't like the books listed, pick your own.

    Even though most people simply don't have time to understand their government, it is still amazing how much distrust U.S. citizens have of their government, and yet they don't take control.

    There is good reason not to trust a more efficient national driver's license, because it would be used by the government to suppress political dissent. For example, see the New York Times article, F.B.I. Scrutinizes Antiwar Rallies. Here's a quote: "Critics of the Bush administration's Iraq policy, for instance, have sued the government to learn how their names ended up on a "no fly" list used to stop suspected terrorists from boarding planes." There are many people whose jobs depend on their ability to fly. They may be forced to stop any analysis of government activity if they are harassed when they try to fly.

    That article discusses a few of the other abuses. If you didn't like the Vietnam War, and demonstrated against it, the FBI would go to your neighbors and friends and "investigate" you. Merely the investigation caused enough fear to discourage most people; they could not afford to lose friends and the support of neighbors. People would think, "If someone is being investigated, that person must have done something wrong."

    (Note that you can read that article at the New York Times web site, but only under extremely adversarial conditions. You can pay more than the entire cost of the newspaper in which the article was originally printed. Or, you can get a discount under plans which cause you to lose your money in a short time if you don't use the plans quickly enough. No one should underestimate the self-destructive rapacity of managers of ad-supported media.)

    Driver's licenses are already a national ID card. The U.S. government is only trying to make the data gathering more efficient. The fundamental problem is not whether or not a national ID card is a good idea, the problem is that, although the U.S. government functions well in many ways, the government is corrupt in many other ways.

    If you truly love your country, you will not just enjoy the advantages, you will be there for your country when there are problems.

  10. To Answer the Original Submitter by wolf31o2 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    How is this functionally different from a national ID card?

    Simple. I am not required by law to have a driver's license. In many urban areas it is perfectly fine to not have one, as public transportation is good enough for getting around. As for getting on an airplane, I've travelled internationally, so I have a passport and I've not met an airline company that would not take one of those as a valid form of identification.

  11. A foreign perspective. by Elamaton · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The "slippery slope" arguments associated with national ID's for the US always amuse me to some extent. I live in Finland, where everyone has some sort of "national ID" (or a multinational ID, even, for those of us with the new style EU driver's licenses), not biometric or RFID equipped, though. The same goes, I believe, with all of Scandinavia and at least most of Europe.

    Sure, our country, its associated government, and the life and people here in general are in many respects very different from the USA, but no one here ever even thinks to protest the existence of national ID's. It simply doesn't cause any problems here in anyone's daily life (and no, it's not intellectual laziness or submission to the Big Brother, either - people here like complaining about the tiniest "issues" and are very keen on bashing the government when necessary). Quite the contrary, it's considered a good thing to be able to verify who you are when you want to, as well as to be able to know with reasonable (not perfect) certainty that the person you are in contact is in fact who you think he is.

    I mean, sure you have to present the ID from time to time, like when opening bank accounts, or when buying alcohol and looking like you're underage, or making purchases over 50 euros in value with a credit card or a creditless "bank card" (I don't know an equivalent English term for that one, that's a direct translation), or somesuch. There simply is no tracking or snooping into our lives through ID cards. You can walk the streets and interact with people with near-total anonymity, pay in cash, etc. The driver's licenses in our pocket don't change that.

    A much worse form of espionage are the regular customer membership cards for various large retail chains - now there's efficient tracking for ya. And they're by no means alien to the USA, but I haven't seen much hubbub about those, even though they are solely a tool for consumer behavior analyzation.

    The fact that everyone has a nationally standardized means of identifying themselves doesn't automatically lead to all these worst-case scenarios presented in this thread and who knows how many others in past threads on the subject.

    Then again, maybe even average US citizens have some valid reasons to actually fear the emergence of national IDs, dunno. I suppose this thread will bring them out.

  12. Unconstitutional by booch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not every train and airplane trip is interstate. The federal government has no jusrisdiction over intrastate transportation.

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    1. Re:Unconstitutional by RobertB-DC · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Not every train and airplane trip is interstate. The federal government has no jusrisdiction over intrastate transportation.
      I got mod points today, but since there's no "+/1, Idealistic", I'll just reply.

      Not every car trip is interstate, either... most aren't. But when Florida tried to use color-coded highway signs, a federal agency said no:
      Florida's Department of Transportation is switching from its "color coded" U.S. highway signs to the standard black-and-white signs, under pressure from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). The Florida DOT argued that drivers could simply follow the color of the sign to their destination, but the FHWA said it would be forced to "withhold certain monetary funding if the state of Florida continued to use their color coded markers."
      It's the Golden Rule: whoever has the gold makes the rules.

      This Federal ability has been a mixed bag. OSHA can only enforce worker safety statutes because of the broad interpretation of "interstate commerce". Same with auto safety, and even most of the civil rights we take for granted (thanks to those who went to jail for us, or worse, in the '60s). On the other hand, it's also brought the drinking age of 21 (a law of dubious usefulness, IMHO) and now, possibly, "standardized" driver's licenses.

      My thoughts: use Federal regulation to enhance freedom for individuals and restrict activities of corporations. But I'm just Green like that.
      --
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  13. Re:But I already carry my fingerprints and retinas by Brandybuck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The real purpose of fingerprints on drivers licenses is simply to put them in a database. That way if we find fingerprints at the scene of a murder, we can cross check them with the DMV. Linking them to other databases is just a side benefit for the authoritarians. That the cheapass thumbprint is pretty much useless for criminology is another matter...

    Everyone who works with children has had to sumbit full and complete fingerprints to the FBI for decades. But no one ever stopped to think that mandatory fingerprinting was wrong until it affected them. Sigh.

    --
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  14. Re:Sad news--the thing that SUCKS is that... by davidsyes · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The assholes at the DHLS won't even TELL you what landed you on the list. You're effectively being interfered with without being told of the charges.

    If you're TRULY innocent, even a rabble-rouser in word but not in physical act, you could land on that list, never get off, and if they know you're on a flight to points outside the US, they can effectively detain you.

    Worse, still, this kind of listing FORCES, COMPELS a subduing of the nations most vocal, outspoken types, for they who have money and time to travel will keep low. Some already have been, long before the DNF List, preferring to use proxies or lobbyists. But, for those like myself who "mouth from the hip" (umm, a poor play on "shoot from the hip"(sucking of any kind is NOT inferred in this context...)), we could be in deep travel-suspension.

    THIS is probably what the damned corruptos in office have been plotting, twiddling their thumbs over for months.

    Possible resolutions:

    If you're on the DNF List, and you have a clean record,

    --then an agent could fly with you and threaten to blast you with a TASER or a cyanide-needle, as case needs determine

    --the government could TELL you in timely fashion (especially now that they're getting booking information, but ad-hoc/last-minute flyers will be hit hardest) that you have to clear up some things before they un-highlight your name on the list

    --the list needs to be made ADAPTIVE: Just because you get ON the goddamned wretched thing doesn't mean you're SUPPOSED to be on it; once they satisfy that in the near term no real corroborative negative information is sticking to you, they can command the DNFL to silently de-highlight your name and maybe you wouldn't even KNOW you're on it; even the airport ticket or counter agents might never know

    --offer the DNFL people a group class charter plane, if they're all lucky enough to fly to general points in the general area; the plane could be shadowed, or the occupants could submit to being restrained to seats but that would be harsh, unusual, and cruel if stretches or bowel or bladder relief could not be facilitated; but REINFORCED DOORS between the cockpit and the pax would solve problems (as long as the cabin pressurization is not subject to abuse); hell, if some greedy, PHB airline officials long ago decided to install reinforced doors and electrical grids when they were cheaper (vs under emergency rush orders after 9/11) then 9/11 probably would have NEVER happened with airplanes-- it would have been something else, and we'd probably NOT have the damned No Fly List.

    Many of these problems are the result of bean counters not paying close attention to HISTORY. Some assholes tried to hijack El Al, and the Israelis basically said "NOT EVER AGAIN". The US has a few hijackings and some ASSHOLE insurance companies want to raise rates (as they should if screening is lousy) but the airliners negotiate in back rooms and plead (it's unforseeable; it's never happened before (despite prior incidents in other nations where they conveniently remove that incident from reporting cuz it wasnt' on US soil...))

    Now, here in the US, supposedly, we don't have enough sky marshalls on the planes. Airlines want to be REactive vs PROactive. The government (the current occupants/cabal and sulliers of the oval office) sees and grabs for more power, rather than FIXING our screwed-up foreign policy, energy policy, and play-favorites treatment of foreign nationals who starve or die daily from civil unrest.

    DAMN, too much of the brownies today! But, have I LIED anywhere in my writings?!

    --
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  15. already been done by dangermouse · · Score: 3, Informative
    Federal driver's license standards were actually enacted in 1997 (and set to go into effect in 2000), but in 1998 South Carolina successfully challenged the constitutionality of federal regulation of state drivers' licenses. It was different law, but the same principle, and in 1999 the Congress repealed the 1997 law.

    More detail here, under the "Constitutional Issues" section. (References are given.)