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UCSD Vs. Free Speech, Round 2

Suburbanpride writes "Last year, as Slashdot readers may remember, the University of California, San Diego forced student website UCSDuncensored to change its name to SDuncensored, citing California education code that gives it exclusive rights to the name. This year, the target is youCSD, a student blog that has been critical of the administration. The university denies that the site's content had anything to do with the nastygram they received, which informed them that were in violation for not only the name, but for an image they took of the Geisel Library, which the university claims to hold a trademark on. There are dozens of sites that use UCSD in the name, not to mention the 1000+ members of the UCSD xanga blogring. What's next, campus police stopping people from taking pictures of the library?"

19 of 296 comments (clear)

  1. Re:it's tricky, really... by vectorian798 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think that the University should not be slamming these sites, and I think it has to do with bashing of said administration. Regardless of public or private, it is just plain stupid and is akin to many of the other stupid shit we see everyday from corporations. You would think that they would first try and listen to what their students have to say about their administration.

    OTOH, it is NOT really a *public* university as you say, because we (the students) pay for nearly all of it. Since the Gubernator (who pledged to never cut education during his campaign) cut $372 million dollars from the UC system's budget, our fees continually rise. We were told that the fee raises will continue for the next four semesters AT LEAST. And if you will recall, until Reagan, the UC system was a true public system where our tuition was free. So we haven't been 'public' for a while now, only half-assed public.

  2. It Actually Seems Pretty Reasonable by diagnosis · · Score: 3, Informative

    All the provision says (see here) is that people may not use the UC.* abbreviations to promote things like business/financial enterprises. The code says:

    Nothing in this section shall interfere with or restrict the right of any person to make a true and accurate statement of his or her present or former relationship or connection with, his or her employment by, or his or her enrollment in, the University of California...

    So there's nothing preventing them from changing their name and just plastering all over the site that they're UCSD students, the site is about UCSD, for UCSD students, etc.

    ------------------
    Rate free iPod offers: RateTheOffers.com
    (Flat screens and Desktop PCs too)

  3. Don't blame them all... by disbaldman · · Score: 4, Informative

    I know a few members of the faculty, and from what I hear, the majority of the faculty is completely disgusted because of these actions, and some even fear their own websites may be taken away by force in the future...

  4. Copyrightability of Architectural Works by mooreBS · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sec 120(a) of the Copyright Act of 1976 states, "The copyright in an architectural work that has been constructed does not include the right to prevent the making, distributing, or public display of pictures, paintings, photoghaphs or other pictorial representations of the work," if the building is in a public place.

    UCSD could sue for copyright infringement if said photo was pulled directly off it's site, because they own the rights to that photo. If a student were to take their own photo and place it on the site there would be no grounds for suit.

    1. Re:Copyrightability of Architectural Works by GoofyBoy · · Score: 2, Informative

      UCSD is claiming trademark on the building (its image is the brand of the university). Copyright is would involve the artistic or original rendering of the building.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark#Comparisons _to_copyright_and_patent_law

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    2. Re:Copyrightability of Architectural Works by SonicSpike · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah... a quick lesson in "intellectual property"

      One can copyright a photograph. So, if you take a pic of building, you own the copyright to the pic - not of the objects you copyrighted. The law provides for photographs to be taken of buildings.

      If you copy a building's design, and build an identical building, you have probably violated the copyright of the owner.

      It might be possible to trademark the building's image as a logo of the entity. For example, if your engineering firm works out of a unique modern pyramid, they can take a drawing of thay pyramid and make it a logo (trademark) of their business.

      To be a bona fide trademark the level of threshold is low and so if the trademark has been used in commerce, it is usually afford protection under the appliciable laws.

      When a court determines what is/isn't a violation of trademark then the criteria they look at is this:

      1) Was this trademark used in commerce previously?
      2) How, what, when, and where was it used in commerce?
      3) Is the infringing trademark in the same industry as the original?
      5) Does the new trademark cause confusion in the marketplace?
      6) Is the infringing trademark having a negative effect (damages) on the original owner?

      There is no telling how a case would be ruled... ya never know what the back stories are.

      However, I would have to say that they cannot get him for violating trademark or copyright on the building.

      IANAL - but I am taking a copyright law course at my university for my major - recording industry!
      http://mtsu.edu/~record/
      It is an interesting time to be studying the recording industry; that is for sure!

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
  5. Re:Public school, public property by kendoka · · Score: 2, Informative

    no, the uc belongs to the the uc board of regeants - a trust.

  6. terpidiots.com by tonyz2k · · Score: 2, Informative

    this article hit a bit too close to home for me. back in college we used to run a website, terpidiots.com .. its gone now, thanks to the University of Maryland asserting its ownership over the word "Terp". after a nasty-gram from the head attorney for the university, we stopped running the site.

    you can see the scattered pieces on google

    come to think of it i think we went down without a fight. i was pretty caught up with trying to graduate and find a job. i tip my hat to these persistent young people, and i hope they keep running their site, and i hope their merit will keep the law on their side, and keep UCSD at bay!!

    --
    click here to incinerate homeless people
  7. Re:Why would this be a threat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Drexel University in Philadelphia, PA did something similar a few years ago. There was a website named drexel.com which was used to promote the college community. Offering a place for students to post comments on message boards, and even had a system for students to share their viewpoints about professors. Drexel U threatened legal action, however, the drexel.com owners later settled with the university for an 'undisclosed amount.' Drexel University later that summer went on a buying spree of domain names that were related or combinations to drexel (ie: drexxxel.com, drexelshaft.com, etc) I'm surprised they haven't gone after duparties.com yet, since it promotes parties on or around the campus.

  8. Re:Trademarked architecture? by kps · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, they mean trademarked. There are some things you can't photograph without permission because the image is a trademark - the "lone cypress" tree for instance. Copyright doesn't prevent making an original picture of a building. I'm not sure what the status of trademarking the appearance of a building is at present; I seem to recall cases involving the Rock&Roll Hall of Fame, and the Transamerica building, but I don't know how they turned out.

  9. Re:legal system designed to control populace by scrod · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the merger of state and corporate power."
    - Benito Mussolini

    "Fascism is an extreme right-wing ideology which embraces nationalism as the transcendent value of society. The rise of Fascism relies upon the manipulation of populist sentiment in times of national crisis. Based on fundamentalist revolutionary ideas, Fascism defines itself through intense xenophobia, militarism, and supremacist ideals. Although secular in nature, Fascism's emphasis on mythic beliefs such as divine mandates, racial imperatives, and violent struggle places highly concentrated power in the hands of a self-selected elite from whom all authority flows to lesser elites, such as law enforcement, intellectuals, and the media."
    - Ben Tripp, paraphrasing Mussolini's diary

    "By setting up special parastate agencies or "corporations" to replace failing or inadequate private enterprises, [Mussolini] was able to control the important economic sectors. Elitists everywhere found that laudable."
    - Ernest Fitzgerald

  10. Re:You dolts... by twistedcubic · · Score: 2, Informative

    please. remember the federal court ruling about [website]sucks.com? when you sue somebody in court (in the USA), the FIRST thing the judge establishes is whether you're suing the right person. go to a real court and observe the beginning of a civil suit.

  11. Re:it's tricky, really... by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

    OTOH, it's a *public* university, if it's in the UC system. So then if you're a taxpayer, doesn't that kinda give you some sort of ownership rights?

    I doubt it. The University is created for the public with public funds, and there are public funds paid for students who attend classes, but the fact is that a significant percentage of the money is paid by students and by donors. How many new buildings do you see showing up at any kind of school without a private grant? Unless bonds are sold to finance it, that's pretty much none. New schools, on the other hands, are occasionally built by municipalities.

    Anyway the CSU's mission statement is encased in the Donahoe Higher Education Act of 1960, the meat of which can be found http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?sect ion=edc&group=66001-67000&file=66010.1-66010.8">he re.

    You want 66010.4.b and .c:

    (b) The California State University shall offer undergraduate and graduate instruction through the master's degree in the liberal arts and sciences and professional education, including teacher education. Presently established two-year programs in agriculture are authorized, but other two-year programs shall be permitted only when mutually agreed upon by the Trustees of the California State University and the Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges. The doctoral degree may be awarded jointly with the University of California, as provided in subdivision (c) and pursuant to Section 66904. The doctoral degree may also be awarded jointly with one or more independent institutions of higher education, provided that the proposed doctoral program is approved by the California Postsecondary Education Commission. Research, scholarship, and creative activity in support of its undergraduate and graduate instructional mission is authorized in the California State University and shall be supported by the state. The primary mission of the California State University is undergraduate and graduate instruction through the master's degree.

    (c) The University of California may provide undergraduate and graduate instruction in the liberal arts and sciences and in the professions, including the teaching professions. It shall have exclusive jurisdiction in public higher education over instruction in the profession of law and over graduate instruction in the professions of medicine, dentistry, and veterinary medicine. It has the sole authority in public higher education to award the doctoral degree in all fields of learning, except that it may agree with the California State University to award joint doctoral degrees in selected fields. The University of California shall be the primary state-supported academic agency for research.

    Anyway it doesn't say anything about ownership but the fact is that you can't even be on the property without the permission of the state and Universities typically have their own police force in order to protect them, a clear sign that they are a governmental entity. Your government doesn't really belong to you and neither do the schools. :P

    You could also try looking in the CSU Archives.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  12. Re:Easy solution by wintermute1000 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Their site is hosted in Germany, according to campus press coverage, which is how they've managed to remain anonymous.

  13. Re:Not just UCSD -- Stanford Too by Idarubicin · · Score: 2, Informative
    In light of the Leonard Law, though, this interpretation seems illegal. Students' right to gather in public areas off-campus to advocate for John Kerry is constitutionally protected, and the Leonard Law extends that right onto campus.

    It could be argued that as soon as the University permitted a partisan group to use its phone lines, it was moving beyond merely allowing free expression. It could be construed as directly supporting a partisan cause, which is something they're forbidden to do under other California law. (As the editorial writer notes, they cannot support partisan activities and retain their 501c3 nonprofit status.)

    The University wouldn't have a leg to stand on if they were to interfere with a public protest, or a political rally, or students distributing pamphlets on campus. Making facilities available for partisan telemarketing...it's a very interesting legal question. The school would definitely be on the wrong side of the law if they let pamphleteers photocopy campaign material for free--is giving free use of the phones in the same category? Where is the line drawn with respect to what constitutes 'support' for partisan activities?

    The students here shouldn't be protesting the University's decision. They should be protesting the California tax code. Or, possibly, they should be using their own telephones. As has been said on Slashdot so many times before, the First Amendment guarantees the right to free speech. It does not guarantee an audience, nor does it compel anyone else to pay for your soapbox.

    The usual disclaimers apply to my post: I am not a lawyer; I am a Canadian; I have lived and worked in the United States (in Indiana--I was a Hoser Hoosier, if you will.)

    --
    ~Idarubicin
  14. Re:legal system designed to control populace by operagost · · Score: 2, Informative
    Bill Clinton did a lot of wrong shit, but he made a campign promise to end welfare as we know it, and damned if he didn't come within a hairs breadth of doing exactly that.
    In fact, he vetoed two welfare reform bills before the Republican "coup" in 1994 made it clear that there would no longer be any long-term freeloading on the back of tax-paying citizens. He had no intention on actually following through with that promise until it was forced upon him - then he botched it, because his crap plan has forced people off welfare without properly funding job programs.
    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  15. Re:it's tricky, really... by bigman2003 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Vectorian-

    If you really are a UC student, you should educate yourself a little bit on how the University is funded.

    Student fees (the stuff you pay) makes up about 10% of the University of California budget.

    Since it is a public institution (no, your 10% does not make it private) they make their budget readily available to the public. In fact, you can view it here: UC Budget in PDF

    Anyone who has seen the budget, and understands what students really pay, finds it pretty amusing when the students 'protest' on campus (whichever one you're on, it happens everywhere) the way their money is being spent. I'm not against the idea that the university should answer to the public, but students have an inflated sense of their (or their parents) financial contribution.

    Why is it? Well, the University of California is not just an institution dedicated to teaching, but it also is an institution of research, outreach to the public, medicine for the state, etc. etc. When you walk through your science building, know that every faculty member there is trying desperately to get outside grants.

    Go to your Ag department (if you are at Davis, Riverside, or Berkeley), and find out how much money comes from the USDA.

    Find out how much money the Federal government gives your school before your friends protest the ROTC classes. We won't even talk about the Department of Energy- because that could be going away soon...

    But list goes on, and on and on. Student fees are only a small part of the budget.

    --
    No reason to lie.
  16. Re:Not just UCSD -- Stanford Too by Dynedain · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sorry, go back and read your defense.

    The Leonard Law protects you from "disciplinary action" should you violate a university policy that violates your free speech rights.

    And you only get to file in court if there is a disciplinary action.

    Being told to stop is not a disciplinary action.

    --
    I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
  17. Starbucks anyone? by eformo · · Score: 2, Informative
    "What's next, campus police stopping people from taking pictures of the library?"

    Starbucks has policies doing essentially that. You are not allowed to take photos, because one of your photos might include an image that is trademarked by Starbucks Inc.

    I learned this when I tried taking a photo once (At a Beijing location), and have had that confirmed at two other locations (in LA)

    -ex