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Jacket Grown from Living Tissue

RangerRick98 writes "Wired has a story about growing jackets from living tissue. The jacket is grown using "a biodegradable polymer as a base," a coating of 3T3 mouse cells (which apparently continue to grow and split even after being removed from their host), and human bone cells for rigidity. The jacket grown so far is only about 2 x 1.4 inches. The hope is that when the polymer degrades, the jacket will retain its structure. The focus behind this work is 'victimless' leather."

24 of 103 comments (clear)

  1. "Victimless leather"?!? by El · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why don't scientists instead concentrate on breeding a cow that enjoys being eaten and having it's skin made into leather goods?

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  2. Prior Art by phauxfinnish · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm calling prior art.

  3. Speechless...... by p4ul13 · · Score: 3, Funny
    My first thoughts were "ok, that's pretty freaking disturbing", but then I realized I own a leather jacket, belts, gloves, and boots.

    My second thoughts were "Hmm, I wonder how I'd look in a mouse coat".

    --
    Paul Lenhart writes words!
  4. Anyone working on extra-victimized leather yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm thinking: same technology, but keep the jacket tissue alive, and stick some nerve cells and audio production equipment in there somewhere.

    Imagine how many PETA heads you could explode if your jacket cried out in pain when you busted a seam or whimpered with hunger if you hadn't spilled any food on it recently.

  5. Save the cows. by hoggoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > The focus behind this work is 'victimless' leather

    This is great news. Hopefully someday soon we can grow all of our leather clothing. Once we attain that proud accomplishment we can then dump the remains of cows slaughtered for meat in a landfill instead of using their hides for clothing.

    --
    - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    1. Re:Save the cows. by delta_avi_delta · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nonsense! Before then we'll have "victimless meat" where we take and clone cattle muscle cells into hordes of artificial steaks...

      I'm sorry but killing things to eat them is natural, it's what we do. Using the left-overs as clothing is just good economic sense. I've always been impressed by the Lapps, who use virtually every part of the reindeer they slaughter. Ironically, one of the reindeer bones is used to make a lassoo, which is used to catch reindeer... :)

    2. Re:Save the cows. by blincoln · · Score: 4, Interesting

      We're growing cattle for their meat anyway - if we can't or won't use the leather (a byproduct of the cow) it would just go to waste.

      Growing cattle en masse for meat is one of the worst possible things that can be done for the environment. It contributes to global warming through greenhouse gases, wastes agricultural space by growing feed and using water that could go to humans instead, et cetera.

      A lot of cattle are even raised at the expense of rainforests, because people in e.g. South America will slash and burn e.g. the Amazon to make places to raise them.

      The main reason that the meat industry is profitable is because they are able to sell so many by-products to be used in so many other ways - leather, gelatin, and so on. If, for example, cheaper vat-grown alternatives were used, I expect that meat prices would increase dramatically, and maybe Americans would end up eating food that is actually good for them and the planet instead of clogging up their arteries and digestive tract and helping to ensure the doom of the biosphere.

      I would buy one of these jackets in a second if they were available commercially, but in the meantime I've found that Vegetarian Shoes' synthetic material lasts longer than the real thing anyway.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    3. Re:Save the cows. by Noofus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I eat meat with nearly every meal, and own a few leather jackets of varying weights for the different seasons. I do not have a problem with killing an animal to "use" it. Since life on earth seems to be structured this way, its fine with me. But if there is a way to honestly 'grow' leather and meat that didnt require killing an animal, I would be first in line. Assuming of course all the flavor of the meat is retained, and all the warmth, feel, smell of leather is still there.

      Presumably this would free up land for other uses. The land previously used for raising cattle could be used as solar or wind evergy farms. This would be particularly necessary since we still would need to get energy from somewhere to do the growing of the 'meat'. Currently this energy is provided by the sun which grows the grass which grows the cows.

      Growing the meat directly likely would save a lot of energy. It would also reduce pollution from manure that gets into the water and other chemicals that get used in the process of growing cows.

      From a unrepentant consumer of animal's perspective, I see this as a very good thing if it can be scaled to production levels.

    4. Re:Save the cows. by delta_avi_delta · · Score: 2, Informative

      So you'd like for us to grow steak in the lab to save the environment?

      Lets consider that.

      The steak cells would require just as much energy to grow in a lab as elsewhere. Thing is we haven't quite caught up with nature in the energy efficency stakes (sorry, sorry) so this would require more energy than feeding a cow.

      Furthermore, while the cow, at no extra cost, turns sunlight into steak via grass, our process would probably require us to harvest some cereal, process it, extract the relevant nutrients, and feed these to our steak cells, all of which requires more energy.

      So there we have it. No cows died in the producing of our steak, but it had a terrific net cost to the environment. Plus it is no doubt homogenous, and bland, like all man-made food.

      In short I completely disagree - IMHO the only way to avoid wreaking havoc all around us is to conform to nature, and live more naturally. Artifical steak is not the way.

  6. How is this victimless? by Oliver+Wendell+Jones · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm going to have to lose a ton of weight to fit into a 2" x 1.4" jacket...

    --
    A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing -- Emo Phillips
  7. I'd like to wear .... by oever · · Score: 2, Funny

    [fill in person]

    --
    DNA is the ultimate spaghetti code.
  8. Life by delta_avi_delta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The artists claim to be making a point about our loose and casual attitude to life, by making us aware that we casually wear dead things.

    I find it extraordinarily creepy that these people would criticise our attitude to life by combining mouse skin cells and human bone cells into a living coat. I find this manipulation of living things far more disrespectful to our environment, and all things living than harvesting the hide of dead cattle.

    1. Re:Life by blincoln · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I find this manipulation of living things far more disrespectful to our environment, and all things living than harvesting the hide of dead cattle.

      You find it less disrespectful to have something killed for your own benefit than to wear something that was grown in a lab? I find *that* extraordinarily creepy.

      You are covered by and host to millions of things that are more alive than this coat. How is that any different?

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    2. Re:Life by blincoln · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As has arisen in the post numerously, killing is natural. Combining skin and bone cells to grow a coat is not.

      Dying at age 30 because you live in a mud hut with no healthcare and drink from a river that is used for waste disposal is natural.

      Prolonging your life to 80 years or older through the use of pharmaceuticals and medical care is not.

      Having twelve children of which more than half die off is natural.

      Using birth control to limit or eliminate offspring altogether is not.

      Humans consuming every possible resource until they've laid waste to the land like a plague of locusts is natural.

      Consciously choosing to limit the use of unnecessary resources to benefit the other species on the planet is not.

      We are not a natural species anymore; we are a technologically-augmented race. Growing things in a lab is just an extension of what we've been doing for the last few centuries. There are too many of us to live in a "natural" way, and the vast majority of us wouldn't want to if we really knew what it meant.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
  9. Intresting science, but of questionable use. by LordZardoz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As one poster already pointed out, its not like we slaughter cows just to wear their skins, and toss the rest of the cow in a landfill. Its not like it really improves the cows outlook once it reaches the slaughter house.

    Even if this ends up being more economically viable then using cow hides, this will still offend those who view this kind of science as an abomination. Instead of slaughtering cows for their skins, were now tinkering in 'gods' playground, pissing around with the building blocks of life.

    And the sort of person who complains about using leather is also likely to be the sort that complains about genetically modified foods.

    END COMMUNICATION

  10. You know... by SLiK812 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When this is all said and done, and there will be no more innocent animal victims, but the planet is going to be the victim of overpopulation from animals, letting off CO2 and methane.

    Yes, it's important that we don't kill off all animals, and yes it's important that they're treated humanely, but my lunch and winter wear is darned important too! Not to mention the ability to live on a safe and hospitable planet.

    Jiminy jillikers people.

    1. Re:You know... by arashi+no+garou · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I am as much an animal lover as anyone, probably more than some. I just wonder where some of the more extreme PETA people get the idea that it's "wrong" to kill an animal for food or clothing. Humans are as much animals as any other creature on this earth, and you don't see PETA freaks lobbying to stop lions from killing gazelles for meat. Also, you never hear them talk about indigenous tribes in Africa and South America for whom hunting and skinning is an integral part of their society and ecology. I guess when the natives start driving cars and watching TV it will suddenly be "wrong" of them to eat meat and wear animal parts!

  11. missing the point by nusratt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "We're growing cattle for their meat anyway, why waste the leather?"

    1. Every additional consumer purchase contributes to the economic viability of the producer.
    EVEN IF you disagree with the animal rights activists, this is simple math.

    2. Instead of asking, "Why waste the leather after the slaughter?", how about asking, why not use this process to *replace* the need for slaughter, i.e. why not work toward making this process an economically feasible substitute for producing meat?

  12. Victimless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    The focus behind this work is 'victimless' leather."

    So where do they get the human bones from? Or aren't we supposed to ask that?

    It rubbs the lotion on its skin...

  13. I think we're missing the real benefit here by El · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Seamless leather clothes, grown exactly to your dimensions -- now that's something I'd pay money for! Most of my leather jackets seem to come apart at the seams after several years of continuous use and abuse... can they also genetically engineer these cells for different pigments and eliminate the dyeing done on most natural leather products?

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  14. Victimless cotton by foniksonik · · Score: 3, Funny

    Next they should work out how to grow pure cotton fibres so they can save the senseless slaughter of millions of cotton plants every year... just so us hairless apes can stay warm!

    I'm outraged that they have chosen the ignoble cow to save, itself guilty of torturing living plants (did you know they eat them alive... then chew them and grind them up several times before sending them to four, count them four stomaches to be slowly and cruelly digested via the use of ACID!).

    --
    A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
  15. That isn't leather... by Undefined+Parameter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    At the least, what the pictures have shown is not leather. Leather is what you have after tanning a hide (a process which usually involves chemicals or enzymes, if I recall correctly). What is shown is raw hide, untreated skin (and, in this case, bone).

    I grew up in the rural areas of the northern Rocky Mountains, and I've seen more than one disembowled deer corpse hanging from a garage ceiling--among other things that would make a vegan howl in rage (after heaving, of course). Those images still disturb me, as does the concept of engineering flesh and bone from two different species to create an item of clothing.

    And I can't help but wonder how they got the human bone cells for that ghastly project.

    ~UP

    --
    Eat the Path.
  16. That song we were all humming: by yabbo · · Score: 2, Funny

    Burns: Some men hunt for sport, Others hunt for food, The only thing I'm hunting for, Is an outfit that looks good... See my vest, see my vest, Made from real gorilla chest, Feel this sweater, there's no better, Than authentic Irish setter. See this hat, 'twas my cat, My evening wear - vampire bat, These white slippers are albino African endangered rhino. Grizzly bear underwear, Turtles' necks, I've got my share, Beret of poodle, on my noodle It shall rest, Try my red robin suit, It comes one breast or two, See my vest, see my vest, See my vest. Like my loafers? Former gophers - It was that or skin my chauffeurs, But a greyhound fur tuxedo Would be best, So let's prepare these dogs, Mrs. Potts: Kill two for matching clogs, Burns: See my vest, see my vest, Oh please, won't you see my vest.

  17. zerg by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Uh, wow. What's next, a chair made of human skulls?

    --
    [o]_O