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E-Voting Problems Are Mostly User Error, Says ITAA

grcumb writes "InfoWorld is carrying a story today which mentions a press kit being distributed by the Information Technology Association of America. Its purpose? To 'help journalists put election equipment-related snafus in context.' Most e-voting problems, they insist, are [l]user issues, where people who don't know how to deal with the new technology cause delays as they seek assistance. They don't seem to feel the need for journalists to understand basic system design issues (like making sure your computer and human processes work), why testing didn't identify these problems, nor why this is better than paper ballots."

18 of 533 comments (clear)

  1. Not very subtle, these folks by erick99 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These people need to learn some lessons in human relations. I am sure they have some valid points to be made, however, the way they went about it was condescending and insulting to the journalists. I mean, really, I cannot imagine telling journalists that I am going to "help journalists put election equipment-related snafus in context." Journalists feel that it is their job to collect info and put things into context themselves. The ITAA shot themselves in the foot.

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
    1. Re:Not very subtle, these folks by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Funny

      the way they went about it was condescending and insulting to the journalists

      Of course this can only add to the image that most people already have of geeks being condescending towards anybody that doesn't understand what they are doing. The actual article linked from Infoworld only adds to this image.

      For starters the damn article is titled "Problems with e-voting? Blame the humans". Let's take some other choice quotes: "Poll workers may not have plugged in the machines", "would be better off pointing the finger of blame at clueless poll workers".

      Clueless poll workers? Maybe the writers of the "press-kit" should take some time off their overpaid jobs and go work as a poll-worker for $6 an hour (shift starts at 5:30am and runs until 10pm or later). Because if you aren't part of the solution....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Not very subtle, these folks by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. Everybody in 2000 made a big deal about the butterfly ballots in FL.

      What the media forgot to mention was that 96% of the people who used the butterfly ballot were able to figure it out just fine.

      The reason the other 4% couldn't figure out the ballot was because they were stupid. Yet the media make it sound like the populace at large was dumbfounded by these "freakish" ballots.
      They also forgot to mention that these ballots had been in use for years.

      The bigger issue is that in presidential elections in the past, it's generally a landslide, so having ~5% of the votes going uncounted for technical reasons (i.e. voter stupidity) really didn't impact the election.

      I suspect, as with 2000, this election will be so close that 5% margin really will matter. Especially in a winner takes all type of electoral college system. Which further underscores why I think we should dump the electoral college system and go with straight representative elections.

      --
      Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    3. Re:Not very subtle, these folks by halligas · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The bigger issue is that in presidential elections in the past, it's generally a landslide, so having ~5% of the votes going uncounted for technical reasons (i.e. voter stupidity) really didn't impact the election. So your point is that because the reason that people had problems with the butterfly ballots was their own stupidity that it wasn't a big deal? Perhaps we should add a mini IQ test to the ballot, that would really screen out the stupid people. Like it or not, stupid people have a right to vote and a ballot that is confusing or convoluted enough to elminate ~5% of the electorate IS a "big deal". Yes, with any voting system, there will always be some idiots who will mess it up. But the number should be south of 1%.

  2. The Solution is Obvious by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Funny

    The problems with e-voting are user error? That's funny I thought it had something to do with miscounted votes, buggy or crashed systems and clearly biased voting machine companies.

    Hell! If it was user error this whole time then the solution is obvious -- we need a phone in every voting booth with a direct line to some Level 1 tech support guy! Can you picture this?:

    Support Guy: "Thank you for calling Voting Machines, Inc. my name is Tony, how may I assist you today?"
    Voter: "I'm having a problem voting -- smoke seems to be coming out of the back of the machine and there is a bad grinding noise."
    Support Guy: "Yes sir. Before I can help you I need your express service code."
    Voter: "I don't know where that is! This machine is not letting me vote."
    Support Guy: "Sir, I can't help you without your express service code."
    Voter: "Grrr. It's XXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-X"
    Support Guy: "Thank you sir. Now is your voting machine plugged in and turned on?"
    Voter: "Yes! Why is smoke coming out? It won't let me vote."
    Support Guy: "Is your ballot on the screen or do you see the desktop?"
    Voter: "I don't know! Grrr... what about the smoke??"
    Support Guy: "Sir, I have a procedure that I need to follow and that procedure requires me to know if your ballot is on the screen or not."
    Poll Worker: "Sir, state law only allows you three minutes to vote. You need to hurry up and finish."
    Voter: "Damnit! I am almost out of time. How can I vote?"
    Support Guy: "Sir, your voting machine is clearly infected with spyware and we don't support that. I highly recommend that you call Microsoft for further assistance. Thank you for calling Voting Machines, Inc. and have a nice day."
    Voter: "How do you know it's spyware? We haven't even gotten anywhere yet!"
    [Click. Dialtone. Sounds of fire sirens in the distance]
    Voter: "Hello? Hello?"
    Poll Worker: "Sir, your time is up."

    And just think of the fun if they outsourced the support center overseas....

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  3. Ummm.... by antifoidulus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    this is the ITAA? Aren't they supposed to advocate GOOD software design? Guess what, if the user is making errors, then it's the problem of the software maker. Obviously they didn't design their interface right, obviously they didn't write their instructions well enough etc. The user isn't supposed to have to study a user's manual before voting.
    Come on, this "blame the user" bs is getting really old. Appearently corporations are allowed to be totally incompetent with their own products, but it's always the users fault if they don't know how to use them......

    1. Re:Ummm.... by Zachary+Kessin · · Score: 5, Informative

      I really think the old paper balots where the best bet. When I lived in New Hampshire you filled in a paper balot and they fed it into a machine to be counted. (Think SAT tests here). THe computer counted it, but if they had to I am sure that they could re-do it by hand.

      It was easy, cheap and low tech. I really think much of this e-voting a solution looking for a problem.

      --
      Erlang Developer and podcaster
    2. Re:Ummm.... by dbitch · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, what I find interesting, is that the /. crowd, who are aguably the most informed and knowledgable about computers, are the ones who are arguing against evoting. Why is that?

      1) /. knows that the users ARE stupid, and nothing can change that, so go for the least common denominator (paper ballots).

      2) They know that, despite assurances, there's always another bug, and that none of them trust their vote to a damn computer (despite the fact that their livelyhood depends upon it).

  4. New warning sticker on E-Voting machines by jonasw · · Score: 5, Funny

    # Don't complain about lack of options. You've got to pick a few when you do multiple choice. Those are the breaks. # Feel free to suggest poll ideas if you're feeling creative. I'd strongly suggest reading the past polls first. # This whole thing is wildly inaccurate. Rounding errors, ballot stuffers, dynamic IPs, firewalls. If you're using these numbers to do anything important, you're insane.

  5. There is no such thing as "User Error" by mumblestheclown · · Score: 5, Insightful
    There is no such thing as "user error" in such systems. There is only "design error and failure to adequately test."

    A fundamental design feature of any voting system must be that the expected "user error" rate must be well, well below the expected vote differential otherwise the system fails in its primary task of capturing the wishes of the voters.

    User error can be engineered away. Not by "genius" engineers sitting in some back room coming up with better UIs, but "average" engineers with clipboards field testing the system, watching where users make mistakes, and adjusting the system to compensate.

  6. But voters are users! by Armchair+Dissident · · Score: 5, Interesting

    User error? But the voters are the users - if the voter cannot use the system, then the system should not be used! It's not enough to just sit smugly and say "well, it was a user error", if you've already anticipated that as a problem.

    If the users - the voters - will not be able to use the system, then ditch the system for something they can use. Surely that was the whole point behind ditching the punch card system? What's the point in ditching one system for another that the voters still can't use?!

    --

    The ways of gods are mysteriously indistinguishable from chance.
  7. User Testing by chia_monkey · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The better web designers do user testing. Industrial designers do user testing. Marketing gurus do user testing. You'd think an issue as important as, oh I don't know...choosing the leader of one of the most powerful nations in the world would involve user testing. Sad...very sad.

    --

    "He uses statistics as a drunken man uses lampposts...for support rather than illumination." - Andrew Lang
  8. Re:Well it's true by los+furtive · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think with any new technology there is a certain level of justifiable distrust, but sooner or later we all need to move on.

    We all need to move on to a system where no paper trail is kept? Oh for Christ's sake you're a fool and a root cause for your nation's democratic demise! What is so hard with putting a mark in a circle on a piece of paper and have it either counted by hand or fed into a scanner?

    I have yet to see any benefit from the electronic voting process besides profit for the people who sell them and a chance for the news to wrap up it's election coverage by 11pm (and look what ended up last time they tried that).

    People like you need some real perspective. The voting period in India was a month long. In Afghanistan they didn't even start counting the ballots until days after it was over, and in Canada people still vote with a paper and pencil, and it is no more complicated than putting an X in the correct circle. Whether it is hand counted or run through a machine at least there's something available to audit if a recount is necessary, and rarely do pencils or paper break down and when they do it takes a hell of a lot less time and money to get them working again.

    --

    I'm a writer, a poet, a genius, I know it. I don't buy software, I grow it.

  9. Diebold by UdoKeir · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Take a look here:
    http://www.itaa.org/about/members.cfm

    Diebold is one of their member companies. This group is just shilling for the e-voting machine manufacturers.

  10. Re:Bullshit by MyHair · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yeah, but in India everyone is already trained in level 1 tech support.

  11. I am amazed by rben · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People should be marching on their state capitols demanding that the current e-voting machines be replaced with verifiable voting methods such as paper ballots until such time as everyone can be satisfied that the e-voting machines are fair and reliable. (Which probably means when they produce a clear paper trail.)

    The foundation of our system of government is put at risk by sloppy or malicious coding and we all sit at home and go about our lives as if nothing is truely at risk. The degree of apathy that has been shown on this issue is astonishing.

    Avi Rubin, the leading authority on e-voting, gave a great interview in the recent Dr. Dobbs Journel. I think what he says is something that every voter should hear. (His writings on e-voting are here.) The problem is not whether or not a certain political party or company has rigged these machines to fix the election, it's that the very design and nature of these machines makes it possible to do so in a way that is undetectable.

    Up until now, if you wanted to steal an election, you had to coordinate the work of a large number of people in across a large number of states unless you could blame it all on a bunch of people voting incorrectly in one county in Florida. Now, you could subtley alter the programming of these machines and shift a small percentage of the results produced by each one. It would be almost impossible to detect.

    It's not just the presidential race that is affected, its all the races. Think of the money that is controlled by these politicians and the incentives available to people who want to make sure they get the "right" political climate in the future. If this type of cheating doesn't happen this election, it will happen in another, and soon.

    The only way to make sure that these machines can be trusted is to:

    • Make the source open to viewing by anyone who wishes to see it. The source should be posted on the Internet and paper copies should be supplied to voters on request.
    • Run the software on an operating system that is also open source. It's already been shown that the Diebold machines can be compromised via the Microsoft Windows operating system.
    • Produce a paper audit trail and a printed voting receipt that can be used to verify the results the machine reports.

    They say we get the government we deserve. If we don't raise hell with out state governments and election boards over the use of these machines, you can be certain of it.

    --

    -All that is gold does not glitter - Tolkien
    www.ra

  12. Re:user error by MyHair · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh come on. I'm a very technical guy and good with geometry, and I don't know which way to swipe the card. They're all different. They have a little pic with the stripe on one side, but I still have to stop and think to spatially imagine it.

    The buttons are in different locations, and the procedures are different for different machines.

    ATMs are more consistent than those things.

    And they're stupid to begin with. WTF? It says to hand my card to the cashier to verify signature? Why didn't the cashier just swipe it him/herself in the first place?!?!

  13. They are kinda justified by asoap · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Have you ever worked with poll workers? The press kit is kinda justified.

    My mother worked in the last Canadian election as Returning officer. She basically ran a district in an election. She was in charge of making sure everyone was trained, renting the offices, highering the accountant, getting signs printed, etc etc etc.

    I was in her office a couple of times and you would be suprised on the signs they have posted everywhere. It's like "Elections for dummies" in there. Everywhere you see a sign that tells you how to do your job. "If this happens, do a b and c. If this happens do x y and z".

    I will not be suprised if these electronic voting systems come with big ass signs that say. "If machine is not on, make sure it is plugged in the wall. If machine is not on, and it's plugged in the wall. Please check that the socket has power."

    The main thing that I noticed is that most people's job at an election office has been so simplified and so documented as to what to do that almost any person can do that job, regardless of personal intellect. If you can read and write, then you're qualified.

    While I do admit that this doesn't help the geeks reputation of trying to be all high and mighty. They won't be the first people to assume that the people running an election are morons.

    -Derek

    --
    Treat me like a marketing stat, and I'll treat your movie like a series of ones and zeros