Slashdot Mirror


Thinking About the SnitchCam

Saint Aardvark writes "From Dan's Data comes a fascinating look at the consequences of tiny, wireless video cameras: "Right now, it's hard to prove that (for instance) riot police really beat the crap out of innocent people at a demonstration....Live streaming video from multiple cameras operated by lots of people at the same time, though, will be a different matter. Even without cryptographic jiggery-pokery, it'll be practically impossible to get away with even minor editing-room spin doctoring, if thousands of people around the world have the original footage on their hard drives." "

37 of 383 comments (clear)

  1. Vote! by BWJones · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Even without cryptographic jiggery-pokery, ..... Say, wha?????

    Seriously though, this does raise an important point, however, the real issue is not "is there evidence available", rather it is: "can we get access to the evidence?". There are lots of instances where the facts exist, it is just obtaining access and recent efforts as part of and independent of the revised Patriot Act will make it even harder for the general public to 1) have access to evidentiary information 2) remain anonymous when contributing evidentiary information and 3) avoid prosecution for retaining evidentiary information that might be "determined" sensitive.

    Remember to VOTE!

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:Vote! by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Insightful
      OMG - you must be kidding.

      Conspiratorial overtones aside... I mean, really, I gotta see this mythical Ashcroft League of Priapatetic Darkness (or whatever it may be called by the moveon.org crowd these days) bust into a server room in West Armpit, China and run off with the results of some guy's DV recordings before the public sees it...

      Hint: It is literally impossible to stop information once it gets online and out to the public proper.

      The German government tried the censorship route in 1996 over a shitty little online rag called Radikal, and they couldn't stop Germans from seeing it (or even slow 'em down by much), even back when the 'net was damned tiny compared to what it is today.

      The Chinese, which do have a totalitarian government right now, can't even stop their own population from proxying and satelliting their way out beyond official governmental firewalls and seeing whatever they want. This is in spite of a government which does have (and exercises on an alarming basis) the power of life or death, freedom or imprisonment, over their citizenry.

      Hell, there's a damned hard fight in keeping the frickin' child porners to a minimum, and there's no nation on Earth that endorses that stuff. What makes you think that the US gov't is any more efficient in stopping information that half the planet's leadership couldn't give a dried dog's turd about.

      The PATRIOT Act is limited to US territory and any foreign country which agrees by treaty to help enforce it. The list of signatory nations ain't all that damned long.

      So, please, lay off the wolf-crying. Gad.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    2. Re:Vote! by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Remember to VOTE!

      For who? John Kerry voted for the Patriot act, as did every other senator save one. George Bush didn't veto it. This is just another issue where there's no difference between the candidates. The same plan for Iraq. No mention of the War on Drugs. Same gun control policy (Guns for hunters, not for militias). The differences in their health care plans will just shuffle a little money around amongst the richer folks.

      John Kerry focuses on outsourcing when that is a miniscule percentage of jobs lost. John Kerry focuses on getting drugs from Canada, without asking why drugs here cost so much. It's all misdirection. George Bush is left as an exercize for the reader.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    3. Re:Vote! by TClevenger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Much the same is already happening. In the olden days, if you recklessly blew through a red light, a cop would stop you, assess your intent and/or emotional state and make sure you didn't do it again. Nowadays, you can blow through ten lights in a row and get 10 citations in the mail two weeks later. This hardly discourages incorrect behavior.

    4. Re:Vote! by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I seriously wish the seattle police woulda done even more. I cheered them when I read the paper the next day. Even though the article tried to make it out as something bad.

      Well they did go apeshit on a bunch of mostly peaceful protesters instead of arresting the violent ones like they did the previous time. I was in Seattle when it was happening. I wonder how many of the violent protestors were planted by the cops - it seems to be increasingly common.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    5. Re:Vote! by Bush+Pig · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > I wonder how many of the violent protestors were planted by the cops - it seems to be increasingly common.

      It's not more common at all, there's just been a bit of a gap since they last had to do it. The police (and other agencies) used to regularly plant provocateurs in the demonstrations against the Great Military Adventure in Vietnam 35 years ago.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
  2. Torn by Enigma_Man · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Between the need to keep myself safe from injustice by documenting/recording everything, and massive invasion of privacy by documenting/recording everything...

    Can someone reason me out of this conundrum? Is there a way to have my cake and eat it too?

    -Jesse

    --
    Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
    1. Re:Torn by JavaLord · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Between the need to keep myself safe from injustice by documenting/recording everything, and massive invasion of privacy by documenting/recording everything... Can someone reason me out of this conundrum? Is there a way to have my cake and eat it too?

      Work out a real time recording/encryption system so only you or the people with your key can watch the recording. Let me know when you are done with it, I want to buy one. :)

    2. Re:Torn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Can someone reason me out of this conundrum? Is there a way to have my cake and eat it too?

      Sure, the problem is with eating your cake and having it, too.

      More seriously, my personal, non-legally-binding view is there has to be a clear, legal separation between areas with an expectation of privacy and areas considered "public." If a cop or a stranger can legally observe you from somewhere, then it doesn't matter if you replace a human with a camera.

      Within a person's home, you have the legal right to tape what you want but strangers do not and the police need a warrant. If you tape a cop beating you up and you show it, that is fine, if cops secretly tape you without a warrant they should be punished.

      Finally, a uniformed cop on duty in a public area (i.e. not in a restroom or in his own home) should have no expectation of privacy, since the uniform itself is a public display of his authority. By wearing it he consents to observation by the general public, so if he drags a motorist out of a car and starts pounding on him there should be no assumption that he won't see his sorry a** on the local news.

  3. It often hard to prove the Cops are innocent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hey cops get accused of things all the time. It seems to me these cameras might cut both ways.

    1. Re:It often hard to prove the Cops are innocent by NaugaHunter · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Historical reference: An Account of the Boston Massacre

      I suspect like most American children, I learned early on in grade school that one of the pivotal moments leading up to the Revolution was the Boston Massacre - the firing upon and murder of the innocent civilian by the evil redcoats. I even remember the illustration of soldiers firing into a crowd from a distance.

      It's sad but not surprising how those text books never mention that most of the officers were acquitted of all charges by an American court; only two were found guilty of actually firing. Furthermore, they were defended by John Adams (George Washington's vice president, and the second President) who summarized his case thusly:

      I will enlarge no more on the evidence, but submit it to you.-Facts are stubborn things; and whatever may be our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions, they cannot alter the state of facts and evidence: nor is the law less stable than the fact; if an assault was made to endanger their lives, the law is clear, they had a right to kill in their own defence; if it was not so severe as to endanger their lives, yet if they were assaulted at all, struck and abused by blows of any sort, by snow-balls, oyster-shells, cinders, clubs, or sticks of any kind; this was a provocation, for which the law reduces the offence of killing, down to manslaughter, in consideration of those passions in our nature, which cannot be eradicated. To your candour and justice I submit the prisoners and their cause.

      Bizarre tangent: the two officers found guilty of manslaughter were spared their lives by invoking "the benefit of clergy," a plea that shifted their punishment from imprisonment to the branding of their thumbs.

      --
      R: That voice. Where have I heard that voice before? B: In about 365 other episodes. But I don't know who it is either.
  4. Wehw! by MouseR · · Score: 5, Funny

    For a moment there, I read SnatchCam.

    1. Re:Wehw! by Faustust · · Score: 5, Funny


      I read SnatchCam too. But only for the articles...

      I swear!

  5. Credit Cards by Haydn+Fenton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Funny, a while back here in the UK there was a program about people who used tiny cameras which sent the image of credit card pins & numbers when put into an ATM back to a mobile sitting in a nearby street and I wondered how long it would be before I saw one used where I live..

    Then last week, while walking through town at college I saw a swarm of police around an ATM machine with one of them holding those little camera strip things they put on ATM machines to look nicely inconspicuous while recording stuff.. Yeah they can be easily abused and it happens a lot, costs millions, but so can everything in the wrong hands, n they're cool

  6. it will do shit-all by Pandora's+Vox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In Quebec City, 2001, I shot 3 hours of DV footage. People getting surrounded and beaten up. An elderly woman having a cannister of CS-555 lobbed at her. It did nothing. Some of the footage was even plyed on tv. I guess it's not brutality if no-one's bleeding, right?

    -Leigh

    1. Re:it will do shit-all by francisew · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I might have been there (Quebec City), and have a similar tape. I especially love how riot police beat up mainstream journalists *first*, and then go after other people.

      I asked one of the cameramen that had been hit in the head with a baton how often this happened, and why this was done... He told me that it was very frequent. The cameraman being hit wasn't newsworthy. But once hit, the cameraman would have to retreat, leaving the police unattended by mainstream media to do as they wished.

      It's funny how things get misreported, even when the reporters themselves are getting injured before protestors cause trouble/damage.

      Then again, I have seen the odd protestor break windows for kicks in Montreal. In particular, people who don't seem to be interested in the protest at all, but who enjoy the havoc created.

    2. Re:it will do shit-all by temojen · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Then again, I have seen the odd protestor break windows for kicks in Montreal. In particular, people who don't seem to be interested in the protest at all, but who enjoy the havoc created.

      They're called agents provocateurs, and they're why it's important to record before and after the turd hits the fan. They can often be seen being brought into or out of the protest by police vans or others known to be opposed to the goal of the protest.

    3. Re:it will do shit-all by francisew · · Score: 5, Informative

      Honestly, the people I saw causing trouble seemed to just be bored.

      Literally people who were walking down the street and decided to take advantage of the chaos to break things.

      They really didn't seem to need any motivation for causing trouble other than opportunity.

      I know that this is highly stereotypical, but most of the people who caused trouble were young punks. Literally kids dressed in punk outfits. People who live off the street. I have known lots of peaceful, respectable punks, but the majority of the people that I have seen causing trouble at protests have also been punks.

      The police provoke in a much less subtle way. They throw tear-gas into peacefully assembled crowds. They bring in riot police and advance on the crowd, beating them back. They have no need for 'agents provocateurs', because they don't get in trouble for openly provoking unrest.

  7. Rodney King by Norg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It certainly could prove useful, but as the Rodney King tape proved, the context often does not get put into play with videos. It's not entirely certain that even 50 people will get the context of a situation recorded. I think the real bonus will be the hesitation of police to react with force in protest situations where everyone has a video outlet. A downside would be their hesitation to react with force when necessary.

    1. Re:Rodney King by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Pre-tape:
      The initial pull-over shows King resisting officers commands to lie still, getting up repetedly amd then being hit by Taser fire several times before a baton ever touches him.

      The man should not have been able to physically rise after being "zapped." Among law enforcement circles, this is a very bad sign - the subject is likely either on PCP or another adrenal elevator that has reduced his capacity for pain and neuromuscular response to the point that, as a large man, he may be extremely dangerous and incoherent.

      Post-tape:
      Since his drunk driving arrest that night, Mr. King has been convicted several times on seperate, subsequent occasions for drunk driving, disorderly conduct, assault and battery, being under the influence of PCP.

      Yeah - the 30 seconds of videotape we all saw was brutal, but there's a lot more going on in this world than what you understand by watching an edited version of an event on a televison.

      How Americans avoid jury duty, fail to vote in an election, and complain about their fate or that of someone else from the comfort of their armchair is beyond me.

      Check out Susan Sontag's _On_Photography_
      http://www.susansontag.com/onphotography.htm

  8. ... how amazing and awful ... by ninjagin · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The article combines aspects of two of my favorite books: The Artificial Kid (Bruce Sterling) and 1984 (George Orwell). I've recently re-read both of them. The amazing thing is that the snitch-cam concept may supercede so-called "reality TV". The awful thing is that people will inevitably use it to not only validate the conformity of others, but as a vehicle for a snitch-based cash income.

    When I was in London a couple years ago, I knew that I was on-camera everywhere I went and I felt safer. Part of that was because I knew that policemen were watching. I think that if I knew that the people watching and analyzing my behavior were just people with an axe of one type or another to grind, or goody-two-shoes types that want to force their morals on everyone, I'd feel less safe rather than more safe.

    Curiouser and curiouser, and doubleplusbad, methinks.

    --
    .. pa-ra-bo-la, pa-ra-bo-la, 2 pi R, 2 pi R, where's your latus rectum, where's your latus rectum, 2 pi R
  9. Verifiability by user+no.+590291 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    One danger is that the results of the riot-cams will just be dismissed as doctored film. There is also the risk of confiscation.

    What's needed is the ability to take pictures or video, have it transmitted wirelessly to a trusted third party who can attest as to content and time stamp. (I've pondered this sort of system in vehicles, so that a driver could record a "Driving While Black" type incident, and be able to provide evidence to his attorney that would be more likely to stand up in a civil suit.)

    Such a system would also require cameras that provide tamper-resistant digital signatures for each frame. This wouldn't make doctoring impossible, but should quiet some of the objections to this sort of evidence.

    1. Re:Verifiability by Phurd+Phlegm · · Score: 4, Funny
      What's needed is the ability to take pictures or video, have it transmitted wirelessly to a trusted third party who can attest as to content and time stamp.
      Kind of like the article referenced suggested?
  10. Re:Yah, that will be the primary use... by DoomHaven · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wait, that's not a legitimate use of cameras?

    --
    "Don't mind me cutting myself on Occam's Razor"
  11. Well, I do "editing" on my vBlog (video blog) by mr_don't · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yeah, I have been playing with a vBlog (video blog) here: m3blog.com, and my original idea was to quickly post unedited video quickly.

    However, I quickly found out that is was more fun to do a little editing, as people weren't watching my raw posts, they quickly grew bored! And it wasn't very hard to do little quick edits, especially time-shifting, to make events seem like they took place before or after other a certain point.

  12. I shall tell you this... when you see it live by IF_I_was_G*d · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... it's shoking at the 1st time... it's somewhat disturbing at the 10th time... and it who gives a fuck at the 1000th time.

    Just think of those footages you saw last time about children dying of hunger. Can you remember what did you do? Opened a new can of Coke?

    Just a Random.idea

  13. "Open" systems are easier to legitimize by csoto · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With apologizes to Dr. Stallman, I'd like to point out that information systems to which everyone has access to the information it manages/monitors/etc. are less prone to abuse by bureaucracies or governments. Take "red light cameras," for example. These are foisted on municpalities under the auspices of "public safety" (e.g. fewer red light runners, ergo fewer intersection accidents). However, since the operation of these systems is typically obfuscated, these systems invariably become nothing more than revenue generators. Yellow lights are shortened, in order to increase the "catch." Never mind that this "forces" people to "run the yellow" and thereby increase the likelihood that there will be a ROW-induced collision.

    If everyone had some way to monitor exactly what these cameras saw, exactly how the lights were timed, etc. it would be dissected in public enough to prevent these sorts of scams. The same goes for "safety" cameras in public. If you saw exactly how much of an invasion of privacy a given camera amounted to, you would bet there would be fewer of them, and those that are allowed would better meet the specified purpose (instead of "once it's there, nobody will notice we're not looking just at what we said we were").

    --
    There exists no way of exchanging information without making judgments. --Bene Gesserit Axiom
  14. Hello, transparency by identity0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This sounds like an idea from David Brin(author of 'The Postman'), called "The Transparent Society", from a book of the same name. Basically, he says that the powers-that-be will always have the power to snoop on the ordinary people, so there is no point in advocating privacy; all you get is an false feeling of security, and you give those in power a cloak of secrecy.

    Instead, he says that we shoud remove privacy from everyone, and let the public see what others are doing - basically, have everyone watch everyone else. The point of that is supposedly that it would keep corruption down and stop the rich and powerful from abusing their power.

    Now, I don't say that I agree with Brin, but I just thought the idea of people going around broadcasting live video of everyone to keep the cops in check sounded like somthing Brin would like.

    I doubt that the protest idea would work, though. People don't care about brutality if they think that the police are acting in their interest and there is even a chance of violence from the protesters. Remember how all the violence from the police at the WTO protesets was justified by a dozen 'anachists' defacing a Nike store? Or how much of America feels that it's "better safe than sorry" regarding Guantanamo and Abu Gharib?

    Watching the watchers only matters when the public gives a damn that the watchers are brutal.

  15. See "The Miami Model" by aristus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's a movie produced by some folks who were at the 20 Nov 2003 FTAA protest in Miami. By my count it shows 14 felonies commited by police officers, including refusing to identify themselves, shooting unarmed & non-violent people (in the head), random pepper spraying, etc etc and so forth. The raised fist of today usually has a camera in it.

    --
    Sometimes seventeen/Syllables aren't enough to/Express a complete
  16. Speaking as somebody who has done this by gilgongo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For a couple of years, I was a volunteer for the Legal Defence and Monitoring Group here in the UK. One of the main things we did was to monitor police behaviour on demonstrations to make sure that the police were acting within the law.

    At the time, we discouraged the use of video cameras for collecting evidence of police behaviour because of the problems with interpretation of footage. We preferred for each monitor instead to take written notes (recorded on the day with a dicataphone) at regular intervals (once every 10mins or so) since a report that nothing was happening was often as valuable as a report that all hell was breaking loose. The police usually said they were reacting to provocation before taking the decision to modify people's skulls, and any evidence to the contrary was valuable.

    While the former issue might be solved by the "network effect" described, the latter issue is not unless those with cameras record everything, or at least sample the situation at regular intervals.

    In short, even if you still have some form of organisation operating the cameras, you're in for a FAR heavier invasion of privacy burden: compare a written note saying "14:55 - Nothing happening" to 10 seconds of footage showing people, their faces, their placards, their expressions... and nothing happening.

    --
    "And the meaning of words; when they cease to function; when will it start worrying you?"
  17. Power to the People! Transparency is needed most! by Cryofan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yep. Governments everywhere have always tried to use fear to control the citizenry and to keep them from prying into govt affairs, the better to rip us off. I say make the American govt completely transparent. Cameras everywhere, publically accessible via the web, with audio.

    Oh, but the Rightwingers will whine about military secrets being exposed, etc. Kiss my ass! They are just using that for cover. They have been doing it for decades, carrying water for the rich and powerful and the big corporations, supporting dictators overseas in order to keep the 3rd world peasantry from having Leftist governments. Starting wars to feed the profit margins of the military industrial complex and other parasite megacorporations.

    Bring on the mini cameras and shove up their asses. I wanna see EVERYTHING!

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
  18. Here's an idea. by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Don't want your protest to end in an orgy of violence? Regulate it yourself.

    There have been many peaceful protests with any number of people, where the cops need do nothing but sip coffee and watch.

    And there are protests where you see people getting off of busses with backpacks full of masonry, balaclavas at the ready. Where during interviews, they say things like 'We'll be completely peaceful as we block off all roads within a ten block radius and hurl insults at passers by. If the cops want to MAKE it a fight though, we're ready.'

    Nobody wants to be a riot cop. So you get the newbies and the burnouts. They don't get adequate training. They know that a mob can turn ugly. They know they're under watch, and that the hindsight brigade will come down on them like a ton of bricks. They know that taking proactive action to keep things under control will land them on the news; they know that letting things happen will result in a full riot.

    And they know that the TV news will never show the rocks, the insults, and the provocations. They'll just show the cops wading in and busting heads.

    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  19. Re:disadvantages by CreatureComfort · · Score: 4, Insightful



    Actually a better, far more realistic scenario...

    Say you (or your sister) were a pregnant college girl walking in to get an abortion, and the local "right-to-life"thugs decided to video tape you and use that to identify and/or harass you.

    Oh, you agree with the right-to-life thugs? Well what if the abortion clinic uses the same cameras to video tape and identify you and sends some pro-choice thugs over to firebomb your favorite church. Or gives the video to the police to "investigate" you.

    Any technology is likely to be misused by people wanting to discredit, harass, or abuse their enemies.

    --
    "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
    Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
  20. Why not make the cops wear cameras? by shermozle · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've often thought the cops should be required to wear a camera in their hats or on their uniform. Use some form of solid-state recording medium and have upload terminals in the cars and stations.

    The theory goes, if they cover or turn off the camera and someone makes an allegation, the cops look guilty already and the accusation gets heard, instead of the coppers all giving the same story.

  21. Re:Or DON'T VOTE! by Matt+-+Duke+'05 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's about time we withdrew that consent. Given that 50% of the population fails to vote in any election, I'd say we already have.

    That's horseshit. The vast majority of those that don't vote do so because they are too damned lazy to either a.) get their asses to the polls or b.) educate themselves enough on the issues to be able to make an informed decision. Only a small fraction of those who abstain from voting do so based on some ill-conceived moral perogative to not "lend legitimacy to an illegitimate system."
    --
    -Matt
    Duke '05
  22. Lamest excuse EVER by sbeitzel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dude. Seriously. "I couldn't get to the poll?" I bet in school your dog ate your homework.

    Register as a permanent absentee voter - you vote on your time, you mail the vote in (or drop it off at the county) and you avoid last-minute crap like people reregistering you in a different precinct.

    If voting ain't a personal priority, that's your deal. But if you don't vote, then it's not, "because I had to work late," it's because you're a lazy bastard. Own it.

    --
    Oh, go on, check out my job.
  23. Vote or be damned by violet16 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Voting just lends legitimacy to an illegitimate system.

    Not voting means elections are decided by people who are not you. If everyone insightful enough to perceive flaws in the electoral system doesn't vote, you get a government elected by the dumbest, most apathetic, least observant, and most single-minded.

    If you don't like the system--and sure, there's plenty not to like--then agitate to change it. There are many sensible ways to do this. Abdicating your right to be heard isn't one of them.