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Nuclear Rockets Moving Along
AKAImBatman writes "Bruce Behrhorst of NuclearSpace.com recently stumbled across a new engine from everyone's favorite Jet Engine maker, Pratt & Whitney. Unlike P&W's previous engines, however, this engine is not a jet, and is powered by Nuclear Fission.
It seems that P&W has responded to the need for Mars transportation by inventing the first commercially viable nuclear thermal rocket. They have heavily improved upon the NERVA NRX design from the 60's, and have even solved the graphite ablation problem! With this new engine, it seems that an inexpensive trip to Mars is now firmly within our grasp. Will we rise to the challenge?"
and have even solved the graphite ablation problem
I was just lamenting over the seemingly unsolvable graphite ablation problem!
Trolling is a art,
I don't think 'nuclear' alone will ground the rocket. It will however be the scapegoat for any little problem that may arise.
It'll just have be renamed to the "Super fun happy propulsion device"
That's why it's up to you, me, slashdot, and anyone else who cares about space travel, to make it clear to the public that "Nuclear" is not a dirty word. Odd as it may sound, two thirds of Americans are currently in favor of nuclear power! If we can keep that number rising, perhaps the public will finally ditch their ridiculous fear!
Javascript + Nintendo DSi = DSiCade
So Nuclear subs have been operating in secret? Well, yeah...
Take off every 'ZIG' !!
Nuclear is only okay on things that are designed to kill people. Didn't you get the memo?
Exploration of mars should be second on our list of things to do in the US. Number one should be to have a clear goal on replacing oil as the main source of energy within, say 10 years. Then the US government can shift it energy policy from war to something that benefits us and the world. Why can't we say, ok, first, lets get this urgent problem behind us, and then focus on the next big thing.
This design is significantly different from the NRX. For one, they didn't attempt to build the most powerful reactor in the universe. For another, they took advantage of LHOx afterburners. With both of those design choices in mind, they were then able to use a titanium shell to act as the heat sink for the reactor. Not only does it not ablate, but the titanium will melt and scram the reactor long before the reactor itself experiences meltdown.
:-)
In other words, this is an extremely safe reactor design.
Javascript + Nintendo DSi = DSiCade
Most Americans are in favor of garbage dumps too as long as it's not in their back yard and their taxes don't increase.
The fear is ridiculous because nuclear plants have an excellent track records, because modern designs are inherently safe, because nuclear waste is compact and relatively easy to store. You counter this with some generic arguments about "cutting corners". Yeah, I am not afraid of building libraries per se, but rather of idiots who build them using a lot of asbestos and poor materials so that they make every reader sick and then eventually collapse, burying hundreds of people underneath the ruins. So let's not build libraries, right?
You completely fail to grasp the real picture, as if you don't understand a definition of risk. Let me clarify - risk is not that the sky is falling, it's that there is a certain measurable uncertanty over the sky's future position, which we must take into account.
In real world the risks related to nuclear energy are small. Contrary to what you and your alarmist friends may believe, building a new nuclear reactor doesn't mean a Chernobyl and Hiroshima combined for everyone in 1000 km radius.
P.S. If you think only technocrats know basic math and are rational, that's rather sad.
Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
Nuclear power generation is self-contained, and only problematic in case of catastrophic failure. The other two are problematic when functioning as designed. Associating the three is precisely what has prevented the use of nuclear power generation.
You of course scare-monger by mentioning nuclear power plant failures, but you'll notice that the world has (shock!) survived just fine. While the death toll from an event like Chernobyl is certainly tragic, there are risks associated with developing any technology. Beyond which, I have the sneaking suspicion that more people have died from the effects of air pollution caused by fossil-fuel power generation than have died due to nuclear reactor failure by orders of magnitude.
I also suspect (based on broad stereotyping, admittedly, so feel free to tell me I'm wrong) that you also buy into global warming as a result of mankind's CO2 production, in which case the death toll from fossil fuel plants will be yet more orders of magnitude higher than would be caused by the occasional nuclear plant failure.
Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
Are you serious??? You want the United States to focus on one scientific goal? You are saying, in effect, that even though there are well over 290 million people in the US, each and every citizen should be forced by the government to be focused solely on what you think is the Right Thing(tm). Give me a break!
The US is still (ostensibly) a free market, capitalist country. Each citizen and industry is free to pursue their own interests. And yes, that even includes interests that might not fit perfectly into narrow-minded people's ideas of what is Best For The Country(tm).
Thanks to visionaries pursuing their unique interests in a free market economy, non-conformists have made leaps of creativity and ingenuity that have created some of the most helpful technologies used around the world. Don't ruin it for the rest of us with your command-and-control utopia.
Ya need to know that sub-critical nuclear fuel is never going to produce a mushroom cloud. Producing a runaway nuclear reaction is extremely difficult. You'd require the right isotope of uranium, first. Then you'd need two sub-critial lumps separated enough so the radiation engendered by their proximity wouldn't simply vaporize the engine before a chain reaction could take off. The two-sub-critical masses have to be brought into close proximity quickly, usually by firing the masses into each other with two high-explosive devices; picture a tube with HE on each end, with a uranium "shell" on each charge. You'd fire both shotgun shells down the tube to meet each other. The temperature and the radiation caused by their increasing proximity tries to vaporize the assemblage, but the sheer speed at which they collide enables the neutron levels to increase to a the point where a runaway chain reaction released enough energy to raise the temp to a few million degrees. Boom.
If a nuke Challenger went down, the LH2 used as propellant would ignite with the O2 from the air, and you'd get a big boom. Not as much as the Challenger with it's perfect blend of LOX and LH2, but it'd be pretty big, as booms go. But the reactor would simply fall like a radioactive Geo Metro. No boom. Wrong isotopes, no way to go critical.