Slashdot Mirror


2004 Election Weirdness Continues

I've read dozens of submissions about election anomalies in the last week and they show no sign of slowing so I've decided to post a few of the main ones here to let you all discuss them. The first is the Common Dreams report that shows that optically scanned votes have a strange anomoly in florida: the Touchscreen counties roughly matched up to party registration numbers, but optically scanned paper ballot counties showed strangeness like one county where 69.3% registered democrat, but only 28% of them voted for Kerry. Palm Beach County, Florida logged 88,000 more votes than there were voters; that machines in LaPorte, Indiana discounted 50,000 voters; in Columbus, Ohio voting machines gave Bush an extra 4,000 votes; in Broward County, Florida voting machines were counting backwards; Lastly, precincts in New Mexico gave provisional ballots that will never be counted to as many as 10% of all their voters.

15 of 2,013 comments (clear)

  1. Re:False Alarm by Lev13than · · Score: 5, Informative
    There's a good discussion over at Kuro5hin about the same issue.

    In particular, tmoertel published a pretty good statistical smackdown on the theory of electronic irregularities in Ohio (this isn't my analysis - so I don't take credit for it):

    ==========
    Thanks for sharing the data. Looking at it, I don't see any indications of Republican foul play. My analysis follows.

    First, I loaded your data into R from The R Project for Statistical Computing:

    > ohio
    county reg.voters precincts evoting turnout.2004 turnout.2000 bush.swing
    1 Adams 17696 35 FALSE 65.94146 60.77620 -0.00219
    2 Allen 68174 139 FALSE 69.60278 65.05813 -0.03396
    3 Ashland 34847 65 FALSE 69.36322 69.49464 -0.01306
    4 Ashtabula 62926 127 FALSE 70.18720 60.81940 -0.01259
    5 Athens 45100 69 FALSE 60.49002 53.53627 -0.06889
    6 Auglaize 33094 39 TRUE 66.97891 70.44227 0.01753
    7 Belmont 44452 83 FALSE 73.18231 60.26522 0.03944
    8 Brown 28922 35 FALSE 67.55411 62.55611 0.00865
    9 Butler 238117 289 FALSE 67.58022 64.26633 0.07879
    10 Carroll 20076 26 FALSE 68.34529 65.92923 -0.01509
    11 Champaign 25376 29 FALSE 71.65826 59.84996 0.01343
    12 Clark 89683 100 FALSE 75.00641 65.74651 0.03348
    13 Clermont 125823 191 FALSE 69.15429 62.39119 0.08463
    14 Clinton 25092 32 FALSE 71.21393 63.96370 0.02330
    15 Columbiana 78536 103 FALSE 61.24070 60.96343 0.01846
    16 Coshocton 22679 43 FALSE 70.03836 68.79806 -0.01573
    17 Crawford 29591 46 FALSE 71.95769 62.60209 0.00060
    18 Cuyahoga 1005807 1436 FALSE 64.51397 58.06637 -0.43531
    19 Darke 38290 43 FALSE 66.68060 65.90556 0.02968
    20 Defiance 25847 42 FALSE 68.48377 64.42229 0.00557
    21 Delaware 100676 123 FALSE 78.19937 69.83352 0.04064
    22 Erie 55517 62 FALSE 69.65614 64.24870 -0.01385
    23 Fairfield 91498 118 FALSE 72.54585 67.34156 0.00302
    24 Fayette 16093 38 FALSE 71.24215 64.46000 0.00296
    25 Franklin 845720 788 TRUE 60.27633 61.26558 -0.68834
    26 Fulton 28561 35 FALSE 75.42103 68.82543 -0.00806
    27 Gallia 23567 35 FALSE 57.31744 60.89664 -0.00163
    28 Geauga 65393 96 FALSE 75.73899 68.72101 -0.03420
    29 Greene 105079 142 FALSE 72.50735 67.70133 0.03101
    30 Guernsey 27129 37 FALSE 59.59306 64.84132 0.00374
    31 Hamilton 573612 1013 FALSE 70.88328 65.58803 -0.54742
    32 Hancock 49607 62 FALSE 69.09307 66.81487 -0.00663
    33 Hardin 18921 38 FALSE 68.23107 61.67072 0.00914
    34 Harrison 11769 24 FALSE 69.18175 66.77524 0.00746
    35 Henry 19685 33 FALSE 75.16891 69.13808 -0.00666
    36 Highland 28243 31 FALSE 63.31834 63.88105 0.00927
    37 Hocking 18369 32 FALSE 70.15080 65.36343 -0.01329
    38 Holmes 18089 19 FALSE 60.37371 59.26876 0.00001
    39 Huron 37436 55 FALSE 66.53221 58.05025 -0.01538
    40 Jackson 23997 38 FALSE 57.92807 55.87854 0.01179
    41 Jefferson 49655 91 FALSE 71.61615 64.12859 0.02110
    42 Knox 36971 56 TRUE 71.10979 61.14969 -0.00844
    43 Lake 160165 217 TRUE 73.72772 67.60981 -0.05749
    44 Lawrence 41424 84 FALSE 65.30514 57.18568 0.03291
    45 Licking 111387 122 FALSE 69.52517 64.26959 0.03209
    46 Logan 29406 52 FALSE 70.48902 61.72690 0.00504
    47 Lorain 196601 239 FALSE 69.30941 61.55434 -0.05374
    48 Lucas 302136 495 FALSE 70.92137 62.36231 -0.03023
    49 Madison 23477 44 FALSE 72.45815 64.42444 0.00847
    50 Mahoning 194673 312 TRUE 66.50537 65.10254 0.02792
    51 Marion 43323 84 FALSE 65.14092 60.71360 0.02260
    52 Medina 118330 149 FALSE 70.33212 66.17253 -0.02282
    53 Meigs 15205 27 FA

    --
    When you have nothing left to burn you must set yourself on fire
  2. Re:Saw this earlier by Monkelectric · · Score: 5, Informative
    So to demonstrate anything meaningful - show me the exit poll numbers side by side, and then let's see if there is any consistent and suspicious looking discrepancy not explained by the major cultural divides within Florida,

    Ask and ye shall recieve.

    --

    Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

  3. Re:Saw this earlier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The best way to flag fraud is to note when the exit polls are substantially out of line with actual returns, and particularly if they are out of line in a systematic (and unpredicted) way.

    You mean like these?

    Wisconsin
    Bush had 4% over the exit polls
    Probability: 1 out of 223 elections

    Pennnsylvannia
    Bush had 5% over the exit polls
    Probability: 1 out of 1838 elections

    Ohio
    Bush had 4% over the exit polls
    Probability: 1 out of 223 elections

    Florida
    Bush had 7% over the exit polls
    Probability: 1 out of 500,000 elections

    Minnesota
    Bush had 7% over the exit polls
    Probability: 1 out of 500,000 elections

    New Hampshire
    Bush had 15% over the exit polls
    Probability: 1 out of 10^22 elections

    North Carolina
    Bush had 9% over the exit polls
    Probability: 1 out of 500,000,000 elections

    Reference, probabilities calculated with SD=1.53 for 95% certainty level at +-3%.

    This is more than cause for alarm, it's a wake-up call that the voice of the people was overwritten by fraud in this election. Contact your local media, contact your congressmen, tell your friends and family, and force people to pay attention to this.

  4. Re:Just guessing.... by imipak · · Score: 4, Informative

    Another data point: Democratic Underground has evidence for a systematic 5% swing from exit polls to the final result, in Bush's favour... only in states using the Diebold tabulators . Pretty horrifying stuff. As Brit I have to offer my sympathy & support for true supporters of democracy in the USA, whoever they voted for.

  5. False False Alarm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The electronic systems that are out there now are 100 times more verifiable than most princints in the country.

    Don't confuse replicable (will produce the same outcome every time given the same inputs) and verifiable. To be verifiable you need something to verify against. The current breed of voting machines are, by definition, not verifiable. As has been repeated here ad nauseum, it is not even possible for the individual voter to verify that the choice the machine logged is the choice they made. In fact, there is ample proof (not speculation) that the voter's choice is not always accurately represented in eVoting machines.

    If these machines offered a signficant advantage (cost, speed, reliability etc) over pencil & paper, I might be tempted to say that there is some justification for the risk but these machines are incredibly expensive, slow and unreliable compared to pencil & paper or scanner-assisted voting.

  6. Florida vote distribution by Sai+Babu · · Score: 5, Informative

    The e-touch optical scan comparison referenced as 'strange anomaly' may be explained if one considers that counties with small populations used optical machines and those with large populations used the e-touch machines. Bush's campaigners focused on the demographic more likely to be found in rural areas. The red vs blue by county results and the swing from expected to actual vote in rural Florida suggest it was a pretty successful campaign. I know some of the progressive democrats are painting this as an ignorant, rural, right-wing christian uprising. The variation in swing vote as a function of population size, supports at least the 'rural' aspect of their claimed uprising.

    The remainder has been pretty well covered by other /. posters

    In the very article referenced by commandantTaco one reads (if on is able) "...Palm Beach County appears to have accounted for the discrepancy..."

    I guess the article from Aa href="http://www.michigancityin.com/articles/2004/ 11/04/news/news02.txt">Laporte Michigan might lead one to believe: poll workers experienced a huge operator error; election systems and software only sold ONE system and it's fscked; one, the other, or both of the aforementioned parties conspired to screw up the count. The traditional trick is extra vote, not tossing a huge number in the $hitcan. My bet is operatorerror. I mean no one ever screws up when using a computer!

    Reading the Broward County article we learn, "Bad numbers showed up only in running tallies through the day, not the final one."

    The bit from NM doesn't reflect much weirdness. Obviously all those folks that were too ignorant to check their paper MUST have been Bush supporters.

  7. Re:Simple question by bob_jenkins · · Score: 4, Informative
    Can the potential difference in votes amount to a larger number than the margins by which either candidate won in a given state?

    Yes. CNN says Bush had 52% of Florida vs Kerry's 47% (3,911,825 vs 3,534,609, a difference of 377,216 votes). The "strange anomoly" the article points to shows e-touch precints voting favoring Kerry more than expected (expected is total vote * %party) by 4,422 votes (out of 3,863,840 total). And the op-scan precints favored Bush more than expected by 599,721 votes (out of 3,419,852 total).

    If the op-scan votes had favored Bush over expectations as much as the e-touch had favored Kerry over expectations, Kerry would have won Florida, and he would have won the national election.

    I didn't run the numbers on any of the other anomalies.
  8. Competing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    ES&S and Diebold (rather Global Election Systems, now part of Diebold) are run by Todd Urosevich and Bob Urosevich respectively. Yes, they're brothers.

    There is plenty of evidence for potential conflict of interest in voting machine companies....

  9. Re:False Alarm by niiler · · Score: 5, Informative
    Excellent analysis. However it seems the null-hypothesis is that there was no significant difference between the 2000 and 2004 votes. It may be that other factors are in play as well. Regardless, this is a start. This sort of analysis *needs* to continue so that there is no doubt in anyone's mind that it wasn't the voting machines at fault, but rather the 59 million Americans who voted for Bush.

    Electronic voting, while a neat idea to speed up the vote counting process, seems to have run into a number of glitches (over 1100 nationwide) this November 2nd. In addition to seemingly random problems in Florida [1, 2], Ohio [1], and North Carolina [1], there are allegations of systematic fraud based on statistical comparison of exit polls to final results in precincts with audit trails and those without. It is also interesting that in Florida, the voting patterns do not match the voter registration patterns as they do nationwide. This has attracted the attention of numerous civil rights groups including the Electronic Frontier Foundation that has filed at least two lawsuits since election day, and BlackboxVoting.org that has filed a Freedom of Information Act request to obtain computer logs and documents from 3000 counties and districts across the US. Equally disturbing is the fact that CNN has (since Nov 2) changed its exit polling results to reflect the actual results. This has attracted the attention of Congressmen John Conyers Jr. of Michigan, Jerrold Nadler of New York and Robert Wexler of Florida who have jointly requested that the GAO immediately investigate the efficacy of e-voting machines.

    In case you are thinking that this is just sour grapes from Democrats who lost the election, think again. BlackboxVoting.org has been investigating e-voting fraud for years. Likewise, the CEO of Diebold, one of the e-voting machine manufacturers has been quoted as saying "I am committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the president." And if that's not conflict of interest enough for you, Republican Senator Chuck Hagel (now resigned) is an owner of the largest e-voting machine company ES&S.

    Other numerous problems have been found with the machines from nearly every company in the past [1, 2, 3]. Avi Rubin, a computer science professor at Johns Hopkins University, has been investigating such machines on his own and has found a number of security issues. Swarthmore students stood up to Diebold in November of 2003 after discovering

  10. Re:Saw this earlier by Noksagt · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here is the source of that story. Here is a followup that debunks a lot of it.

  11. YES, Look here for a detailed analysis by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Informative
    If you want to see a detailed analysis and interesting primer on these voting patterns look here:

    vvnm.org/resources/florida2004/florida_vote_patter ns.htm

    Yes the patterns show a strong significance. it screams at you.

    The conclusion is not what you are expecting though.

    1) First Bush Won Florida On optical scan machines, kerry won on e-voting

    2) e-voting agreed with the exit polls, optical scan did not

    3) The key finding of the above article is that people vote DIFFERENTLY on optical scan and e-Voting.

    THIS LAST FACTOR IS HUGELY IMPORTANT!!!! Assuming No hanky panky is involoved this may be due to the human-machine interface--a factor that has gone unexplored.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  12. Ok then only democrats can fill the job by ArcticCelt · · Score: 5, Informative

    "citizens can vote. Citizens being, of course, only those people who had served in the armed forces"

    If you did not serve I presume then that you can't either serve in political office because you are not a citizen. Then almost only democrats can fill the job.

    Democrats:

    * Richard Gephardt: Air National Guard, 1965-71.
    * David Bonior: Staff Sgt., Air Force 1968-72.
    * Tom Daschle: 1st Lt., Air Force SAC 1969-72.
    * Al Gore: enlisted Aug. 1969; sent to Vietnam Jan. 1971 as an army journalist in 20th Engineer Brigade.
    * Bob Kerrey: Lt. j.g. Navy 1966-69; Medal of Honor, Vietnam.
    * Daniel Inouye: Army 1943-47; Medal of Honor, WWII.
    * John Kerry: Lt., Navy 1966-70; Silver Star, Bronze Star with Combat V, Purple Hearts.
    * Charles Rangel: Staff Sgt., Army 1948-52; Bronze Star, Korea.
    * Max Cleland: Captain, Army 1965-68; Silver Star & Bronze Star, Vietnam.
    * Ted Kennedy: Army, 1951-53.
    * Tom Harkin: Lt., Navy, 1962-67; Naval Reserve, 1968-74.
    * Jack Reed: Army Ranger, 1971-1979; Captain, Army Reserve 1979-91. v * Fritz Hollings: Army officer in WWII; Bronze Star and seven campaign ribbons.
    * Leonard Boswell: Lt. Col., Army 1956-76; Vietnam, DFCs, Bronze Stars, and Soldier's Medal. v * Pete Peterson: Air Force Captain, POW. Purple Heart, Silver Star and Legion of Merit.
    * Mike Thompson: Staff sergeant, 173rd Airborne, Purple Heart.
    * Bill McBride: Candidate for Fla. Governor. Marine in Vietnam; Bronze Star with Combat V.
    * Gray Davis: Army Captain in Vietnam, Bronze Star.
    * Pete Stark: Air Force 1955-57
    * Chuck Robb: Vietnam
    * Howell Heflin: Silver Star
    * George McGovern: Silver Star & DFC during WWII.
    * Bill Clinton: Did not serve. Student deferments. Entered draft but received #311. v * Jimmy Carter: Seven years in the Navy.
    * Walter Mondale: Army 1951-1953
    * John Glenn: WWII and Korea; six DFCs and Air Medal with 18 Clusters. v * Tom Lantos: Served in Hungarian underground in WWII. Saved by Raoul Wallenberg. v

    Republicans -- and these are the guys sending people to war:

    * Dick Cheney: did not serve. Several deferments, the last by marriage.
    * Dennis Hastert: did not serve.
    * Tom Delay: did not serve.
    * Roy Blunt: did not serve.
    * Bill Frist: did not serve.
    * Mitch McConnell: did not serve.
    * Rick Santorum: did not serve.
    * Trent Lott: did not serve.
    * John Ashcroft: did not serve. Seven deferments to teach business.
    * Jeb Bush: did not serve.
    * Karl Rove: did not serve.
    * Saxby Chambliss: did not serve. "Bad knee." The man who attacked Max Cleland's patriotism.
    * Paul Wolfowitz: did not serve.
    * Vin Weber: did not serve.
    * Richard Perle: did not serve.
    * Douglas Feith: did not serve.
    * Eliot Abrams: did not serve.
    * Richard Shelby: did not serve.
    * Jon! Kyl: did not serve.
    * Tim Hutchison: did not serve.
    * Christopher Cox: did not serve. v * Newt Gingrich: did not serve.
    * Don Rumsfeld: served in Navy (1954-57) as flight instructor.
    * George W. Bush: failed to complete his six-year National Guard; got assigned to Alabama so he could campaign for family friend running for U.S. Senate; failed to show up for required medical exam, disappeared from duty.
    * Ronald Reagan: due to poor eyesight, served in a non-combat role making movies.
    * B-1 Bob Dornan: Consciously enlisted after fighting was over in Korea.
    * Phil Gramm: did not serve.
    * John McCain: Silver Star, Bronze Star, Legion of Merit, Purple Heart and Distinguished Flying Cross.
    * Dana Rohrabacher: did not serve.
    * John M. McHugh: did not serve.
    * JC Watts: did not serve.
    * Jack Kemp: did not serve. "Knee problem," although continued in NFL for 8 years.
    * Dan Quayle: Journalism unit of the Indiana National Guard.
    * Rudy Giuliani: did not serve.
    * George Pataki: did not serve.
    * Spencer Abraham: did not serve.
    * John Engler: d

    --

    Yahh, hiii haaaaa! -Major Kong, from Dr. Strangelove
  13. Re:Liars by Stealth+Potato · · Score: 4, Informative
    That's laughable, low income people don't pay any taxes to begin with.

    I come from a poor family, and I can tell you firsthand how absolutely wrong that is. My father supported a family of five on an income well below half the poverty level, and we paid approximately ten percent of that income in property taxes. Through hard work and sacrifice, we managed to maintain a decent standard of living, but the taxes were still crippling, especially since we were not allowed to sell or develop our property because of targeted zoning changes. Bush's income tax cuts can't help everyone.

  14. Re:Liars by zbuffered · · Score: 4, Informative

    Trickle down economics NEVER WORKED

    Of course not. The idea that giving rich people more money would help our economy is ludicrous and always has been.

    Rich people are rich because they make more money than they spend. That's it. Poor people spend all their money. That's why they are poor.

    Giving rich people more money is just going to make them richer.

    --
    Synergy is your friend
  15. Re:Liars by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 4, Informative
    First of all, let me just say it's a pleasure to have an argument with someone I disagree with who keeps up the discourse. Kudos. On to brass tacks...

    No-one ever said there was a connection between the two despite what Michael Moore would have you believe.

    As for 9/11 being the cause of the Iraq war, I won't deny that.

    WTF? There's no connection but I'm right anyway? I don't care who claimed what if what I say is the truth. Besides, This is an example of the kind of crap that was coming out of the administration during the run-up to the war. You're right that nobody ever made an explicit connection, but they sure implied it as often as possible. And it worked, too, with almost half the country believing that Saddam Hussein was in some way responsible for the 9/11 attacks.

    This article sums it up nicely.

    Unfortunately we didn't know the intel was bad until after

    You should have. After all, Condi Rice dropped the ball on the Bin laden memo. Seems like a clear indication that something was rotten in Denmark.

    Saddam was sending conflicting signals.

    The only conflicting signals I was hearing were between Hans Blix and the Administration. I've also never understood the whole WMD rationale. Even if Saddam had what intel said he had, shouldn't Pyonyang be a smoking crater now too? I mean, if you're going to infringe other countries' version of the 2nd amendment, why not start with the big boys and work your way down?

    He had violated the terms of the cease-fire of the first Gulf War and numerous U.N. resolutions.

    Jesus, not that old chestnut again. Israel's broken more resolutions than everyone else combined and they haven't had so much as a slap on the wrist.

    See, shit like this, not being consistent, is what makes this President the world's laughingstock. I find it highly ironic that he's seen as a "steady" leader by his electorate.

    I've never read a Tom Clancy novel, though I do admit I enjoyed the Clancy movies with Harrison Ford.

    Lucky you. His early stuff was good, but then he disappeared up his own arse. Oh and Harrison Ford is not Jack Ryan. Damn you Alec Baldwin for being so greedy!

    Where was I? Oh yes...

    But what is so sick about what I said?

    Anybody who espouses an honest-to-god "better them than me" attitude will always get my contempt. Like I said, we don't live in caves, we've evolved. Maybe your ideas should too.

    It's called hitting them at home while they're on the other side of the world rather than waiting for them to come here. Completely logical and strategically sound.

    Those that call things like Iraq "pre-emptive war" are not being entirely honest. It's a proactive response to terrorism. We don't wait for them to attack us, we take the fight to them. And based on the amount of insurgents/terrorists in Iraq it looks like we hit the bullseye.

    Thanks, this actually mad me laugh out loud. You do realize that the terrorists are there because we're there, right? If Bush had really wanted to hit the Bullseye, he would have hit Saudi and finsihed the job in Afghanistan before moving on to Iraq. Please tell me you don't honestly believe what you just wrote, you sound like a smart guy.

    I'd be interested in what you were in the minority on and were later proved right on?

    I dunno...I correctly predicted, a year ago, that Bush would win re-election and by a healthy-but-short-of-a-landslide margin.

    Actually, I have to admit being wrong on one thing. I am highly surprised that no WMD's were found in Iraq, if for no other reason that they had been planted there by the US. Gotta say I didn't see that one coming.

    --
    Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!