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Failing Grades For Most Anti-Spyware Tools

serbach writes "Steve Gibson posted this link to a superb test of about two dozen top Anti-Spyware programs: Eric L. Howes conducted the test over a two-week period in October. The results surprised me: only 3 ASW programs had a 'batting average' of better than .500 when it came to eradicating the broad range of spyware in the test. Freeware star Spybot Search & Destroy came in a distant 7th with an average of only .376. The top three? Giant Anti-Spyware, Spy Sweeper, and Ad-Aware. These test results are well worth your time."

11 of 517 comments (clear)

  1. Ars Report by cow_licker · · Score: 5, Informative

    Ars-technica also just did a review. Check it out.

    http://arstechnica.com/reviews/apps/spyware-remo va l.ars

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    $_='while(read+STDIN,$_,2048){$a=29;$b=73;$c=142;$ t=255;@t=map{$_%16or$t^=$c^=($m=(11,10,116,100,
  2. Re:none here by afd8856 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I've seen spyware targeted at firefox and java applets that would want me to install something I was not curious enough to see. Fortunately, I was always asked if I want to install (security mechanism in Java and Firefox). I think grandpa' will click ok on those boxes, without reading them first.

    --
    I'll do the stupid thing first and then you shy people follow...
  3. And if they fail... by Tuxedo+Jack · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's what SpywareInfo's for.

    http://www.spywareinfo.com

    It's arguable that they're the biggest antispyware site out there, and if nothing else, they can get the CoolWebSearch strains that even Ad-Aware and Spybot can't get (real-yellow-pages, linklist, et cetera).

    (Disclaimer: I'm a Trusted Advisor there.)

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    Striking fear in the authors of godawful fanfiction, I am here, appearing in darkness, Tuxedo Jack!
  4. Re:It's interesting by cheezemonkhai · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Regardless, I don't see a problem with giving users the option to remove these things which trade their personal details.

    • Who actually reads all the agreement to use the software?
    • How many of them know their personal details are being sold?
    • How many people know what is actually being collected.
    • How many people got these "tools" from a random e-mail saying look this is cool?
    I can hear what your saying, but I think the user is allowed the right to remove the spyware.
    If the company doesn't want them to use the tool without the spyware then make it break without it and inform the user they removed the spyware which collects their details and would they like to reinstall it or remove the free "tool".

    Sure some spyware is worse than others, but the user deserves the choice.
  5. Re:Is Windows fit for the internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not pretending this is feasible but you have to wonder what the net would be like if only relatively secure OS's were allowed to use it.

    Windows is a relatively secure OS if you know how to run it. Unfortunately, most people who run it are dumbasses who install all programs they find and click YES to every prompt they see. If you run it with a decent firewall (whether that be software or hardware), antivirus software, and diligence then Windows won't give you any problems.

    BTW I recommend Ad-Aware and Spybot: S&D for clearing out just about any crap if the spyware does somehow "install themselves" onto a system.

  6. Horses for Courses by One+Childish+N00b · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The anti-spyware game is a real case of horses for courses - one tool will detect some spyware and miss others, while another will find all the bits the other missed, but miss off a couple it didn't. There really is no 'definitive' spyware removal tool and it's foolish to say there is. I advise people to run both Ad-Aware and Spybot with latest updates at least once a week to ensure almost all spyware is found and removed, as I've had too many instances of one of the two missing out five or six items on every sweep that the other one found straight away.

    You could probably get even better performance by running more than those two, but I'm not going to harrass my clients to start running half a dozen programs just to remove spyware and it's a pretty rare thing to come across a piece of spyware, even a humble cookie, that both of those two miss. Anyway, my point is this; You can't just run Ad-Aware or Spybot and think you're protected. Until an anti-spyware tool has a 100% record against all known spyware, I won't consider them anything near a definitive tool, or a licence to behave recklessly on the net, something which too many naive people seem to do.

    The problem with anti-spyware tools is three-fold;

    a) They are made by private companies and individuals who's credentials and/or decency cannot be guaranteed. They could easily take kickbacks from spyware companies in exchange for 'excluding' their programs from the scan list. Sure, it might not be happening now, but what's to stop Lavasoft suddenly to start taking kickbacks to let the less insiduous spyware through? Unless you're on the inside of a company like that, you can never be sure. I'm sure Lavasoft aren't doing anything like that, as these results prove, I'm merely using them as an example - any anti-spyware app people trust is in an immensely powerful position on the user's computer, and any money-seeking company can theoretically be bought out.

    c) When they remove a spyware .dll that a program the user makes use of hooks into, the program may stop working, and who would get blamed? the anti-spyware vendor. Hey presto, Spybot looks like pure evil because they just killed off Joe User's cool new P2P app because keylog32.dll got wiped. This happened a lot when Kazaa was big - naive users getting told by techy types to run Spybot every now and then to clear spyware ended up bitching because it nuked the spyware that Kazaa checked for before starting up. They didn't seem to care about privacy when protecting it stopped them getting their MP3s and porn.

    c) People do, as I mentioned above, use them as an excuse to behave recklessly on the internet - they will install random .exes, they will visit dodgy sites and they will do all manner of things because they believe they are safe. They don't understand that spyware blockers only work against known types of spyware, not all spyware in total. Naive users seem to think it's an agreement between spyware vendors and anti-spyware companies when it is, to all intents and purposes, an arms race which the anti-spyware groups will always in second place.

    Anyway, what was my point again? Oh yes, that these statistics are misleading for naive users. Ad-Aware and the others are now going to start shouting from the rooftops about how they're one of the top 3 anti-spyware apps on the market, and thousands of lusers will trust themselves to it implicitly solely because of that blurb, while the reality is Ad-Aware still misses stuff, and it is more than fallible. That 'lowly' Spybot has turned up half a dozen items Ad-Aware failed to find at least three times for me, but I wouldn't run that on it's own either - Everybodyb knows it's a good idea to get a second opinion, especially when it's free.

    Also, does anybody else find it funny that /. are now serving ads to the Microsoft 'Get the Facts' campaign? Is this Slashdot putting one over on Microsoft by taking the money they throw at them when they know no-one here will believe it, or have they reached a new low, actually showing not just Microsoft ads, but ones that feature blatant FUD against FOSS?

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    Dealing with lawyers would be a lot less tedious if they all looked like Casey Novak.
  7. An ounce of prevention worth a pound of cure by gtkuhn · · Score: 5, Informative

    Seriously guys, none of these spyware removers are even remotely perfect and they all suck time and CPU cycles. I disavow any knowledge of this guy, Mike Lin, but his itty-bitty FREEWARE program kicks butt.http://www.mlin.net/StartupMonitor.shtml It does one tiny little thing with almost zero overhead, it tells you what wants to insinuate itself into one of the several startup vectors of Windows. And gives you the option of not allowing it. Any spyware must have some part that runs at startup. This gives you a warning and a filename for googling to remove whatever you have contracted. Probably works for many worms, viruses, and trojans too.

  8. Re:I don't get it by isdfnmo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, friend, you really don't.

    The point is not that we technically proficient people can deal with SpyWare but rather that the 99% of computer users who are not technically adept can use their computers, the internet and their email without having to fight a constant battle with unwanted intrusion.

    What other mass-produced, home appliance can you think of that requires a deep understanding of its inner workings? We, as the technicians, should be hanging our heads in shame that we have failed, in over 20 years of trying, to devise a machine and an interface and a secure environment that allows the end-user to enjoy the internet or office suite or any other application with such carefree abandon as they do their TV or Dishwasher or Microwave.

    Sure people need to be careful, just as they do when driving or using a blender, but surely it is not beyond the wit of man to hide the complexity of the system. Surely a better use of our time and effort, rather than trying to play catch-up with 'the man' is to start finding common ground upon which we can progress best practices... Let the Corporations then compete on price and feature-sets from that good and solid foundation rather than firing off in their own directions with their own agendas and muddying the already dirty waters.

    We have a lot of work to do, I'm afraid.

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    quidquid latine dictum sit altum viditur
  9. Re:It's interesting by Erik+Hensema · · Score: 5, Insightful
    • spyware almost always hides its true intentions deeply into some EULA nobody reads
    • spyware usually is very hard to uninstall

    Especially the last point is important. If my browser is infected with spyware, I simply want to go to controlpanel->software, select the program and uninstall it. Nearly always this is completely impossible. Lots of spyware nowadays actively combats uninstalling. And when software does that, it always is written by the Bad Guys.

    Unfortunately you don't say what product your company was/is making, but I guess that was to be expected.

    --

    This is your sig. There are thousands more, but this one is yours.

  10. Re:It's interesting by asadsalm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Of course!

    They would be really happy to install these free utilities and games. They really wouldn't care why their computer takes 30 minutes to start, and keeps crashing every so often, randomly. They wouldnt care, because they dont "know".

    Its absolutely wrong to create awareness, since ignorance is bliss isn't it? For them, all they need to do when their computer becomes a constantly-rebooting over-sized paperweight is to call me and spend a day to have it "formatted".

    I mean, c'mon, the funny-little-desktop-buddy is OK. All it does is reduce my computer to a 0.5 frame per second 1956 batch-processor.

    Its funny how, when your bread comes from a shady source, that source becomes morally right. Like, for example, in my religion, interest based financial transactions are not allowed. The only people who say its ok are bankers!

  11. SINGLE BEST SOLUTION by dioscaido · · Score: 5, Informative
    Stop running your daily desktop account as Administrator. Most, if not all, of the spyware will fail when it attempts to infect your system. It's just general good practice anyway. No one runs KDE/Gnome as root, or log into their OSX machine as root. Neither should we.