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Lunar Helium 3 Could Meet Earth's Energy Demands

starannihilator writes "Helium 3, rare on the earth but abundant on the moon, may prove to be a feasible energy source with NASA's Moon-Mars initiative. Despite the American Physical Society's Report that the initiative harms science, the moon may actually benefit humans because it contains 10 times more energy than all the fossil fuels on earth. Long hailed as a potential source of energy, and outlined in detail by the Artemis Project, helium 3 may solve earth's energy crisis without any radioactive byproducts. The only problem: the reactor technology for converting helium 3 to energy is still in its infancy. Read more about the Artemis Project's information about fusion power from the moon here." Reader muditgarg points out that India has just hosted a global conference on Moon exploration and utilization, and adds a link to this related story on KeralaNext.

21 of 372 comments (clear)

  1. And you get it how? by DaHat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even if the collection of H3 and it's conversion to useable energy was cheap... the transport costs alone would have to be killer.

    I'm all for new sources of energy... but the transport issue would seem to be the first major hurdle, long before the needed reactor.

    1. Re:And you get it how? by canadian_right · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I think building commercially viable FUSION reactors to fuse all the He3 is a much bigger problem still than mining and transporting the stuff to the Earth.

      Last time I checked we were still "50" years away from a commercially practical fusion reactor.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
  2. Interesting... by FrogofTime · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So we're going to fly to the moon, pick up some feul, and hopfully fly back without any problems. Can the ship carry more helium 3 than the feul it needs to get there and back? Otherwise it seems like a compleate waste.

  3. Right. by SamMichaels · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's replace a problematic energy source with another problematic energy source.

    1) Who owns the moon? Does the American flag mean we own it?
    2) It's non-renewable. It'll run out.
    3) It's the MOON!

    1. Re:Right. by vector_prime · · Score: 5, Insightful

      1) There are _maybe_ 5 entities in existance today (US, China, EU, Russia, India; and the last two are iffy) with the technology to actually even try to mine the moon. So three nations able to send perhaps two dozen men each to a planet, I doubt territorial disputes will be an issue.

      2) Yes, it'll run out. In 10,000 years (RTFA), that's about the scope of human history thus far.

      3) Yes, it's the moon. It's a big, cold, dead rock. We can mine to our heart's content and not destroy an ecosystem or create a health hazard for a small mining town. If we have to exploit something, I'd prefer it be the moon to the earth any day.

  4. Did you miss the scale? by PornMaster · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If 25 tons can power the US for a year... really... it's not that difficult to move 25 tons of anything from the moon to the earth for the billions we spend on electricity a year.

    The DoE says we produce about 3900 billion kilowatt hours. Electrical costs vary from place to place, but let's use the national average of about 8 cents per kilowatt hour... 312 billion dollars. Transportation costs from the moon for 25 tons don't look so huge now, do they? :)

    1. Re:Did you miss the scale? by h4rm0ny · · Score: 2, Insightful


      The moon isn't exactly a small place. What's to stop some other country from setting up a He3 mining base on some remote part of the moon?

      I should have gone into more detail. I'm not suggesting soldiers in space suits marching along, lunar rovers with rail guns strapped to the top or whatever. In any case, it's too expensive to ship the marines into orbit - it's costing a fortune just to supply them in Iraq.

      What I'm talking about is control of the supply route to and from the moon / elsewhere. You can mine all the Helium-3 you want but if someone has a missile system that can blow the crap out of the shuttle that brings it back then they have control. The issue is that in Space, there is no terrain to hide behind which for all its size, makes it no different to guarding a narrow pass if you have weapons with the range to cover it - which they could. Sun Tzu say: "When one tiger guard the ford, 10,000 deer cannot pass."

      Sure, if someone gets complete control of the world's main energy source, this'll almost certainly be illegal (along with competing energy technologies, such as fission and dirty (H2-H3) fusion), but it's questionable whether terrestrial laws have any force outside the atmosphere.

      As we've seen with Iraq, neither the US nor the UK have much compunction about violating international law in their efforts to control the World's energy sources, despite the UK's role in establishing such international law in the first place. There is a treaty preventing the militarization of Space. The US is currently ignoring it and researching ways to keep absolute control of Earth orbit.

      Ultimately they'll fail and find it's a long way back down.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    2. Re:Did you miss the scale? by h4rm0ny · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Yes. But short of maintaining a military presence in any country you don't like, you can't stop them getting any energy. And look how difficult that is. The USA has by far the most heavily funded military in the world and it's really struggling to hold on to ONE country - Iraq - and the cost is staggering.

      If all the world's energy is coming through one "pipeline" however - orbital Heilum-3 supplies - then control can be exerted through controling this one route. Much easier, less dangerous and with a greater area of influence (the World).

      If you still see warfare as being about blowing each other up then you have a lot to learn. War is waged for profit or defence. If the US were the agressor then profit could be the only motive. Control of the energy supply is compatible with this purpose. Blowing up bits of other countries with ICBMs is not.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
  5. The problem is growing demand, not lack of supply. by Freedryk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem with all these plans to "solve the energy problem" is that they ignore the fact that human energy demand is constantly growing, and growing exponentially. It's the same problem that we have with hard drives; in 1990, my 40MB hard drive was barely enough space. In 2004, my 320GB RAID array is barely enough space. Unless we control the demand for energy, all the new energy sources in the solar system won't solve the problem.


    At least, as far as non-renewable resources go. Solar energy, coupled with a focus on efficiency and maybe some population control, would do far more to solve our energy problems than mining space for Helium-3. It would be safer and easier as well. Why go to the moon for energy when the sun delivers it for free?

  6. The Moon is a Harsh Mistress by prichardson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I see a lot of posts complaining of the cost of flying to the moon to pick this stuff up. I think everyone needs the think about how cheap it would be to just drop this stuff on earth in a nice metal container. In this case gravity works in out favor. All the stuff has to do is escape the moons relatively light gravitational pull.

    It's another matter entirely decided how to safely drop this stuff, and the politics behind this.

    Keep in mind this is not a solve-our-wimpy-economy-slipping-a-little thing. It's a when-we-run-out-of-really-old-dead-things-to-burn kind of solution.

    --
    Help I'm a rock.
  7. great, soemthign else to fight over. by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2, Insightful

    now the Chinese will be racing to establish a permanent presence on the moon just so they can claim it for themselves.

    --



    I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  8. Space Elevator maybe? by Fyre2012 · · Score: 4, Insightful



    Wouldn't something like this work nicely?

    --
    This is not the greatest .sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
  9. Re:History? We live in 2004, not 1534. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Very well, imagine the unregulated tides of cult based behavior magnitudes more powerful than that currently occurring in the USA, that is China without its proper and just government of the people's dictatorship. The poor and uneducated die, yes, but those past that point live on subject to nearly evolutionary stakes of success and life or failure and death. That is the nature of humanity, that is being humane in the most objective sense of the word. Tibet, a haven for religious extremists but as the totalitarian monks were not covered in the "West", the "West" does not know. Tibet had to be taken down without reservations. On your second point, national sovereignty is more important than even 400 million lives if it preserves the life of 600+ million. The actions taken were harsh, but necessary and just.

  10. Re:History? We live in 2004, not 1534. by laughingcoyote · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, I'm feeding the troll.

    Most of us know and are sympathetic to the Tibet situation. Now will you quit hijacking other people's topics and trolling with it?

    --
    To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
  11. Re:The ONLY problem is.... by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mankind will think their way out of the energy crisis

    Certainly, but that doesn't mean you're going to like the answer.

    KFG

  12. Re:The problem is growing demand, not lack of supp by HeghmoH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In general, standard of living is directly proportional to energy consumption. This may not hold completely true, and conservation may help. However, conservation tends to be on the order of saving 5% here, 10% there. Increases in energy usage, on the other hand, are often orders of magnitude. I want my standard of living to keep going up. The only way to stop demand from growing is to freeze everything the way it is today, and I don't like that idea at all.

    --
    Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
  13. Re:We have the oceans... by ArbitraryConstant · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Is Helium-3 that much easier to fuse and create energy?"

    No. It's harder. It requires higher temperatures, and better containment. The only advantage when used for terrestrial uses would be the lower neutron production as compared to reactions like Deuterium-Tritium (D+He3 still produces neutrons from unwanted D+D reactions).

    Deuterium-Tritium produces neutrons, but the only radioactive stuff left behind is the reactor itself, and the isotopes in question have shortish half lives (tens of years for the most part). D+T is the only way to go for the forseeable future:

    -First, we know we can build a D+T reactor. We know this because we already have. It doesn't produce useful electricity, and requires more work to be economical, but it's the only reaction to acheive breakeven.

    -Second, Deuterium is easy to get.

    -Third, Tritium is a little annoying to get, but heavy water moderated fission reactors produce the stuff as a waste product, and those aren't going away anytime soon even if we get fusion working. Also, a D+T reactor will be able to breed its own Tritium from waste neutrons and Lithium once it's running. Lithium is easy to get.

    --
    I rarely criticize things I don't care about.
  14. The only problem... by Ingolfke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only problem: the reactor technology for converting helium 3 to energy is still in its infancy.

    Oh, yeah, and it's also on the moon.

  15. Re:Sure.... by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Insightful
    > Only, there will have to be some failsafe to prevent the beamed energy from missing the collection dishes and vaporizing a nearby city.

    Are you nuts?! If it can't vaporize a city, how the hell are we supposed to get the funding to build it?

    Drop the failsafe and put the DoD on it. You can sneak the failsafe into the plans after we get the funding.

  16. Re:China: Keep this Technology Secret by VocabularyNazi · · Score: 1, Insightful

    um...yay. more fucking china-bashing again today. didn't get it out of your system yesterday huh ?

    --
    I will not be using Plan 9 in the creation of weapons of mass destruction to be used by nations other than the US.
  17. Cart squarely ahead of the horse by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Helium-3 may be the power source of the future, but we should probably figure out how to use it for that purpose first. All it's good for now is making people sound like chipmunks.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.