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RIAA/MPAA Contractor Deploys Malicious Adware Trojans

RichardX writes "Overpeer, the organization responsible for seeding many peer to peer networks with damaged, corrupt and fake files has now found a way of hiding spyware and adware inside Windows Media files by using a DRM loophole and is using this technique to further pollute p2p networks." Several readers sent in a PCworld article on the same subject.

29 of 883 comments (clear)

  1. So how.. by kmak · · Score: 5, Interesting

    exactly are they getting away with this?

    --

    I'm not the devil.. just his advocate.
    1. Re:So how.. by JPriest · · Score: 5, Insightful

      With tactics like this I hope they don't wonder why people don't feel sorry for them.

      --
      Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
    2. Re:So how.. by Fallen_Knight · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The poeple who should be getting pissed about this is MS, i dont' think they will like it when WMA becomes like IE, known for giving you adware and viruses when used.

    3. Re:So how.. by Kierthos · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No kidding. I mean, for one thing, by the time the movie is in the theater, the painters and the stuntmen had best already have been paid. For another thing, with all the piracy that's been going on, if it was hurting the business so much that they couldn't pay the painters and the stuntmen, then there wouldn't be movies opening every week.

      And yet, checking the local theater listings....

      Yeah, piracy is bad. Not BAD, in all caps. Not Bad, with a capital B. But bad. But what the RIAA and MPAA are doing here is worse. It's sleazy, underhanded crap, and if a private citizen did shit like this, the hammer of the judicial system would get dropped on them in a heartbeat.

      Kierthos

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    4. Re:So how.. by Detritus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      An ad paid for by the same movie companies that put the painter and stuntman out of work by producing as many movies as possible outside the United States. They don't shoot movies in Toronto because of its wonderful year-round climate.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    5. Re:So how.. by iminplaya · · Score: 5, Informative

      This whole piracy thing is so silly. It's wierder than "terrorist". Both terms depend on who they are working for. If they're working for the "competition"(so to speak), they're pirates and terrorists. If they're on "our" side, they're distributors and freedom fighters. Do you know who will be the first to go out of business when P2P really takes off? The pirates. The guys out there selling millions of bootlegs. Most pirates usually sell the top 40, RIAA stuff, so they also "controlled" who was distributed, but they are the most expendable. Hell, they're off the books, so who's gonna care? Most people understand that P2P will increase record sales and concert attendance manyfold. This isn't just about money. Control plays a bigger role here. Just like both sides use terrorists in a war, both sides use pirates to distribute their wares. It seems to be mutually parasitic. What I'm trying to say here is that piracy is a diversion, a smokescreen used by those who want to control distribution of information(text, audio, video). It's little different from those who use terrorism to create unjust laws.

      (kind of offtopic)
      I sure wish the ptroleum industry was as concerned about the leaks in their distribution system as the content industry is about theirs.

      --
      What?
  2. I Wonder... by jpatters · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Isn't that blatently illegal?

    --
    "Remember, there never were pineapple-almond cookies here."
    1. Re:I Wonder... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, entrapment is enticing you into doing something you wouldnt have done without being asked. This is a sting, which the police use frequently to catch drug pushers. Basically the difference is how you received the goods, you have to make the concious decision to download that specific file, rahter than them pushing it at you. Since this file will be in amongst normal files, its a sting. If this was the only file, then it would still be a sting. If they approached you and offered you the file, its entrapment. Since you are requesting the file, its not entrapment. This is why police officers have to wait to be approached to either be sold drugs or to sell drugs (depending on if they are after the pusher or user), they cannot approach the suspect and request it. Same with prostitution, they have to play word games with the prostitute to get her to offer him services without him asking for it.

    2. Re:I Wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In the UK what they are doing is illegal under the Computer Misuse Act. Basically if you happen to get attacked by this by them, report them to the police and press charges. This is a criminal offence and would net them a 5k fine and 5 years in jail when convicted...

    3. Re:I Wonder... by zakezuke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, it is. Except to file complaint you have to admit you were trying to download a "pirated audio file".

      Neither the RIAA nor MPAA would release any file unless they had permission to do so. It wouldn't be "copyright infringement" if they are granted the right to give you a copy.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
  3. Aahhhhhhh by DisasterDoctor · · Score: 5, Funny

    High that explains why that Jessica Simpson song I downloaded suddenly made my head explode. :-)

  4. We need to take advantage of this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hack it so that it sends out complaint emails to RIAA and DOSes the RIAA website. Also make it crawl and fill out any RIAA forms on the website. Use random algorithms so they can only statistically cut down on the traffic.

  5. I wonder.. by slashkitty · · Score: 5, Insightful

    why people trust wmv files when this can happen. Combine it with some ie security holes and you got a real problem. It'd be pretty easy to create a p2p wmv worm that infects the entire network.. no?

    --
    -- these are only opinions and they might not be mine.
  6. wmf? Probably misguided on their part by 93,000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems anyone the least bit concerned about DRM/sharing/etc wouldn't be using windows media anyway.

  7. Too bad it won't work... by justkarl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One more reason not to use Windows Media. How many do you need?

  8. Ah Microsoft by riceboy50 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now your DRM can be used a weapon against you, how do you feel about that?

    --
    ~ I am logged on, therefore I am.
  9. Doesn't surpise me one little bit. by Naikrovek · · Score: 5, Interesting

    People and companies that see their lucrative source of income starting to dwindle get desperate. Desperate companies (SCO) and organizations (RIAA, MPAA) make drastic moves, and those drastic moves are always overhanded.

    record companies employ illegal tactics to enforce their view of the world, expecially when they think they see recognizeable dips in their revenue. Nevermind that they're not actually losing money - the perception of loss is all it takes.

    right now they're saying to themselves (as justification for illegal activities) "desperate times call for desperate measures".

    These are not desperate times, and those are overly-desperate measures. They're weak, and owned by the music, not the other way 'round.

  10. Re:Virus?? by eln · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't know, the MPAA and RIAA have done a pretty good job of convincing the public that pirating music and movies is basically the same as grand theft, and therefore perpetrators deserve everything they get. They have been remarkably devious in their propaganda.

    For example: My son watches a lot of Disney Channel, and on that channel there is an animated show called the Proud Family. On this show, about a year or so ago, there was an episode that involved the daughter of the family downloading music. It was 100% blatant propaganda, complete with the corner record store going out of business, and people there losing their jobs, because she downloaded music. It truly made me sick to my stomach that such ridiculous propaganda was being so shamelessly peddled directly to children.

    The "average user," and especially the media, is already convinced that p2p is synonymous with illegal activity, so this is unlikely to raise much of an uproar outside of the geek and college student communities.

  11. Re:Virus?? by eln · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A failed business model is one that fails to generate a profit. If no one paid for CDs at their current price, but everyone downloaded them, that would not mean people are "too cheap," it just means that the demand for CDs only exists at a lower price point than the supplier is trying to sell them at. If the prices are lowered, sales would increase.

    Of course, if there is an easy way to get a product free, people are unlikely to demand it at any price other than free, and so the business will fail unless it can either stop the free distribution of its products, or start selling products that are more difficult to distribute for free.

    Under these criteria, the model of selling content that is easily obtainable for free IS destined to fail, whether demand exists or not, since the demand exists at a price point (free) that is by definition unable to generate profits. This is why these organizations are so afraid of filesharing. They can't figure out a way to maintain their current business model, and they haven't figured out a viable alternative business model, in the presence of filesharing.

  12. Illegal? When large unsuable corps are involved? by Chordonblue · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When is spyware a virus? Don't ask your average anti-virus vendor. When I tried to nail down Sophos on this issue they were evasive - to say the least.

    If this trojan is killed by an anti-virus program, is it securing your machine or committing an illegal act? I had this very discussion w/Sophos' techs. I had just cleaned the VX/2 trojan out of a computer - and it took HOURS of work to get it fully out of there. I sent a sample to Sophos and they told me that it was legal adware.

    My question was obvious: What methods are allowable for adware, and how is that any different than a virus/trojan.

    VX/2 was installed on one of my workstations here through a fault of the OS (unpatched at the time). It installed itself without permission. It left no way to uninstall it. It attempted to shut down Adaware and resisted any attempts to kill it.

    So.... THIS ISN'T A VIRUS? Then what the hell is?

    And so, overpeer's actions come as no big surprise to me. And I have no doubt that the anti-virus people will continue to turn a blind eye because of their FEAR of a lawsuit.

    Damnit, don't we PAY THEM to protect us against this sort of thing?

    --
    "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
  13. This is great! by AtariDatacenter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, really. It's like peeing in your own pool. You need DRM in order to sell music to people and to "control the rights". But at the same time, they're using DRM to attack people who are outside the system. So it kind of makes you feel unsafe about using DRM in the first place. Life is better outside of the DRM system.

    BTW, I remembered the option for something like "automatically download rights management software" when installating Windows Media Player, what, 10 is it now? I hesitantly clicked yes. Now that I've done so, I can't find an option inside of the program to say no. Odd.

  14. Not what you probably think by t_allardyce · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is pretty old and not a 'binary-payload' issue with WMA files, more of a good old IE flaw. Windows media format has the ability to launch a web-page from a media file (i think it actually forces IE, not your default browser which is a violation of the anti-trust crap). Obviously this is just an instruction in the file and a patch could pretty easily turn it off, once the page is opened (in our favourite browser) the skys the limit. You could also disable this by filtering all windows media files through some program that took out the call, if anyone knows of the program or file format that would be cool?

    Obviously no one with any know-how actually uses this format, but sometimes the file you want is in it, just be sure to play WMV/A files offline until you find a patch for Windows media player.

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  15. Terrorism by mikiN · · Score: 5, Insightful

    n.

    The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence by a person or an organized group against people or property with the intention of intimidating or coercing societies or governments, often for ideological or political reasons.

    How is what the **AA are doing (hacking into music downloaders' computers and installing malware to further their cause against piracy) any different?
    If this is the way they think they must do business, lets give 'em h*ll!

    --
    The Hacker's Guide To The Kernel: Don't panic()!
  16. Re:If they can do it... by antiMStroll · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "I think it's ironic that MS originally put these capabilities in so the media companies ...

    Bing! You nailed it right there. Microsoft made an obvious policy decision long ago to shift developnment focus from end users to corporations, hence the ease with which 'bad' corporate users abuse the OS at the end user's expense.

  17. How to disable by Hoch · · Score: 5, Informative

    If this is scripting, which it sounds like, it can easily be disabled. Disable Windows media scripting. This will disable videos from opening webpages and such. Nice. The article is vague, but this is what it sounds like. The webpages, would then load spyware through normal ie holes.

    --
    2*31*37*263
  18. DRM & WM commands by ermon · · Score: 5, Informative

    WindowsMedia files have a command stream as well as audio and video streams. This command stream can do all sorts of bad things (such as open web pages) at specific points in the timeline. You can easily remove it using various windows media editing tools (and by creating a directx graph that doesn't use the connect stream). However, there are two points to remember here: 1) You can't edit a DRM-protected WM file, and therefore can't delete the stream (I think it is still possible to play it w/o the command stream, tho) 2) What seems to be going on here (according to the article) is that the DRM mechanism itself is used for the pop-ups, rather than the command stream. The way the DRM in WM acquires a license is by connecting to a licensing site and basically executing a URL - This is where the pop-ups/Xware come from, not the command stream. It is interesting to note that while WMP has an option to turn off 'automatic acquisition of licenses', in my experience that option does not prevent WMP from accessing license acquisition URLs. The only ways I found to stop WMP from doing that was to put IE in 'offline mode' and/or block the DRM URLs on a proxy server.

  19. UK Computer Misuse Act. by Martin+Spamer · · Score: 5, Informative

    This like all Malware is a very clearly against the law in the UK and most of Europe. The UK Computer Misuse Act makes it a criminal offense for a person to

    "causes a computer to perform any function with intent to secure access to any program or data held in any computer"
    Computer Misuse Act 1990

    Depending on what the Company does with the data obtained they are likely also be in breach of the Data Protection Act 1998 which allows a £5,000 fine for each person offended against.

    Similar legislation exists throughout Europe as part of the Information Society Policy Framework agreement.

  20. Porch stereo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually i think it's a great idea. We've had problems with break-ins in our neighborhood. Been hit twice the past two years, and nearly every neighbor has been hit too. Police dept says they can't do much about it.

    So how about we set a stereo system out on the front porch and shoot the thief when he sets foot on our property? Like hell they're gonna steal my music!

    When recording industries become vigilantes and the justice dept looks the other way, it certainly makes it acceptable for the rest of us. Road rage justice (I just DARE you to cut me off), merchants hanging shoplifters, etc. all is acceptable now. Even more interesting is that the punished party may not necessarily be the owner of the affected PC. Imagine Best Buy rent-a-cops torching your apartment building because they're getting even with you for shoplifting some CDs. So what if the building is owned by someone else? If the RIAA can torch anyone's PC if it has an infected file, it legitimizes any business coming after any property associated with any crime.

    Quite a monster you've created, Justice.

  21. Dear MPAA: by kiddailey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    <sarcasm mode>
    Dear MPAA:

    Please let me take a moment and thank you for the immensely enjoyable evening my girlfriend and I had last night while going to see "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events." Amusingly enough, our night out was far from unfortunate! In fact, it was so wonderful that I thought I'd write to you about our experience.

    The theater parking lot was packed full and we drove around for a good 5 minutes looking for a spot so we had time to enjoy playing a game of "find license plates from every state in the U.S."

    I had brought $30, but the movie tickets were only $18.00 for the two of us, and only $8.00 for the slightly stale, oversized small popcorn and bottled water for us to share. I saved a whole $4.00, which was more than enough to pay the expressway tolls on the way home!

    We got to the theater early enough to enjoy 10 minutes of pre-show slides that told us all about our local businesses and special offers they were having just for us. And after that, we got to see another 10 minutes of commercials that we had never seen before. Imagine our surprise when our luck hadn't ran out and we got to see 10 more minutes of new movies that we'll get to see in the coming months!

    The excitement and anticipation for the movie to start was almost unbearable when it finally did! The movie was definitely had some unique aspects and we really loved the credits at the end of the film -- which was very fortunate indeed as it gave us a moment to stretch our backs which were a little sore.

    Oh, I almost forgot to mention that people were much better behaved than usual too. There were only a few people that constantly coughed during the movie and only a few more that talked on their cellphones or just talked about the movie to their neighbors almost quietly enough so as not to hear. One individual was actually entertaining during the pre-show as he walked down the isle staring back at people and sternly yelling "What?!" to everyone that made eye contact.

    Thank you again for providing such quality entertainment that rounded out a wonderful evening.

    Sincerely,
    A happy movie-goer
    </sarcasm mode>

    As sad as it is, all that really happened...

    You don't have to be even mildly coherent to understand why people are downloading/trading movies.