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Microsoft Finally up for Distributed Computing?

ReeprFlame writes "eWeek has reported overhearing Microsoft's plans to finally get into the distributed computing market. Considering that the Windows platform has never had the ability to parallel compute in the past, it leaves great potential to the company's operating system development. From current *nix systems we have today, such a grid proves very useful, especially in the serving arena. However, we are unsure of Microsoft's target for the software. Would it be an addition to home users computers as well as the server versions of Windows? As of now it is unclear, but Microsoft probably will bring this situation to life in the near future since it does hold alot of power for them over other platforms."

21 of 307 comments (clear)

  1. Oh great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    now we have to worry about the blue wall of death.

    1. Re: Oh great... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Funny


      > now we have to worry about the blue wall of death.

      No, the idea is to use one node as a dedicated BSOD server, so the rest can stay up all the time.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Oh great... by sentientbeing · · Score: 4, Funny

      I thought Windows already supported distributed computing straight out of the box?

      I heard the windows equivalent to Beowulf clusters were called 'Botnets'.

      --

      ------
      beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his mind he dreams himself your master
  2. Third party solutions got there first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Don't the spammers and virus writers have this technology already in their botnets?

    I guess Microsoft is imagining a Be-- stop! put down that bat!

  3. could be good by Cheeze · · Score: 4, Interesting

    i always wondered why there's not an easy way to utilize all of the computers in a network to perform a task. Most of the computers on corporate networks are windows machines, and most of those are sitting idle 99% of the time. If there was a way to harness that power for something useful, like an oracle database, web hosting, mail hosting, etc, the whole network would not be bottlenecked by one overloaded server. Mosix kinda solves that problem, but on the linux-side only.

    If someone wanted to make millions of dollars, build something like that for windows and charge minimally for it. Better do it before Microsoft does.

    --
    Why read the article when I can just make up a snap judgement?
  4. Who wrote the summary? by John+Harrison · · Score: 5, Insightful
    As of now it is unclear, but Microsoft probably will bring this situation to life in the near future since it does hold alot of power for them over other platforms.

    Does this make any sense? The rest of the summary is equally nonsensical.

    1. Re:Who wrote the summary? by Scott7477 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Here is tha actual article; note that MS doesn't plan to have this ready to release until "near the end of the decade."

      A Peek Under Microsoft's Secret 'Bigtop'
      By Mary Jo Foley, Microsoft Watch
      December 29, 2004

      Microsoft officials have said little about the company's intentions in the grid-computing space. But that doesn't mean Microsoft is ignoring the evolving arena of grid/distributed computing.

      Microsoft is working on a skunk-works project that is code-named Bigtop, which is designed to allow developers to create a set of loosely coupled, distributed operating-systems components in a relatively rapid way, according to sources close to the company, who requested anonymity.

      Rather than attempting to tightly couple a few high-performance systems together, Microsoft is looking at the consequences of loosely coupling a larger number of moderately powerful computers to achieve a similar result.

      Bigtop's first commercial manifestation will likely be as some kind of large-scale project, most likely a distributed grid-computing operating system, the sources added.

      Bigtop is one of Microsoft's incubation projects. It falls under the domain of Craig Mundie, the Microsoft senior vice president and chief technical officer in charge of advanced strategies and policy, sources said.

      Bigtop consists of three components, all written in C#, according to developers who said they were briefed by Microsoft. These are:

      Highwire: Highwire is a technology designed to automate the development of highly parallel applications that distribute work over distributed resources, the aforementioned sources said. Highwire is a programming language/model that will aim to make the testing and compiling of such parallel programs much simpler and more reliable.

      Bigparts: Bigparts is code designed to turn inexpensive PC devices into special-purpose servers, according to the sources. Bigparts will enable real-time, device-specific software to be moved off a PC, and instead be managed centrally via some Web services-like model.

      Bigwin: According to sources close to Microsoft, Bigwin sounds like the ultimate manifestation of Microsoft's "software as a service" mantra. In a Bigwin world, applications are just collections of OS services that adhere to certain "behavioral contracts." These OS services can be provided directly by the core OS or even obtained from libraries outside of the core OS.

      Sources said Microsoft will likely make some sort of preview version of the Bigtop code available to the company's software-development partners by 2006. If and when the final version debuts, it won't be much before the end of the decade, sources added.

      It's not clear whether the Bigtop components will run on top of Windows when they are completed. But sources say that is what they are expecting at this point. End of Article

      I like their use of a circus term as a name for this project. It gives the impression of a bunch of clowns running around into each other and falling down. Kind of like MS systems on the web now.

      --
      "Lack of technical competence coupled with the arrogance of power, as usual, leads to no good end."
  5. Already done by Progman3K · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are millions of Windows machines out there participating in a distributed SPAM relaying network.

    I imagine if Microsoft 'enahances' Windows to do this even easier, it'll make it even easier for spammers to write the next-generation spamming-joe-jobbing apps.

    Kudos, Microsoft!

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
  6. confusing parallel and distributed computing by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Informative
    the article poster seems to confuse parallel processing on a single machine with distributed computing. The difference is that each machine is running it's own OS and not sharing physical memory in distributed computing.

    distributed computing happens at the application layer. Thus if you can run something like an MPI library on windows you have the basis for efficient distributed computing. All you need is a scheduler and launcher to be able to launch distributed launch an application across the net. But virtually all of these are daemons not strictly part of the OS. So that level of system independent abstraction exists already so this should not be too difficult.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  7. No ETs yet... by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...but my SETI@home screen saver is one of the most stable apps on my XP machine. It certainly doesn't qualify as "grid" computing, but it feels awfully big some days.

    Of note: I've got some Win2K web servers running in a native WLBS load balanced rig, and those machines have been doing swell for four years now. They talk to a cluster of SQL servers, but that clustering really doesn't count... it's more like hot fail-over. The native load balancing of the web servers, though, has been pretty tight and has scaled very easily, at least within my mid-market universe.

    I know, I'm just asking for it with this post. Just wanted folks to know that it's possible to push a couple $million of holiday e-commerce through some pretty cheap white boxes running MS's stuff. And yes, my cheap admin help is glad there's a GUI for some of the chores they don't do every day. All right, flame me now. But you have to do it from a command prompt.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  8. Re:Windows clusters don't make sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    Processing nodes usually don't even have a monitor or keyboard, much less a GUI and a mouse. Windows isn't much use there.
    We have some 2500 Windows servers where I work. None of them have monitors, keyboards, or mice. If we need a KVM it's typically to get into the BIOS, not the operating system.

    Nor can you strip out the parts you don't need, or customize the kernel for performance.
    You most certainly can do both. It costs money, of course, but remember that we're not talking about trivial tweaks like compiling the kernel for your particular processor family. We're talking about hiring a team of programmers to extensively customize the kernel so it runs your specific application and nothing else. That costs a bucket of money, and compared to that the cost of a Windows source code license is not going to be a whole lot.

    I still feel that Linux would be a good bit cheaper, but we're talking big bucks both ways. And it's also worth mentioning that Microsoft's licensing model for "corner cases" like this is extremely flexible: they may give the source away at a significant discount just for the publicity. They've done it plenty of times before. Some of those 2500 servers at work run a custom-built NT kernel and we sure aren't a huge international company.

  9. Re: Leaking as a business tactic by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Funny


    > Seems to me this is a deliberate leak to create uncertainty in customer's minds and block any adoption of *nix for grid computing.

    That, or they're priming consumers to accept the idea that it will take a whole rack of computers to run the next version of Windows.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  10. Re:Windows clusters don't make sense by Bulln-Bulln · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Huh? Mac OS X is also very GUI-oriented, but that doesn't make it bad for clusters. I've only read positive feedbacks about Apple's Xgrid. http://www.apple.com/acg/xgrid/
    So that's not really a reason why a Windows Cluster won't make sense.
    Licensing costs are also not the biggest concern from big corporations.

  11. Re:Not a good idea by tesmako · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The NT kernel is modular and well-design, I can't imagine that it would be more troublesome than it was for Linux (and probably significantly less work).

    I have no idea what you are talking about when it comes to networking and security in NT, sure the WIN32 part is troublesome to keep secure, but NT in itself has no such problems.

  12. Windows has been clustering for years by skinfitz · · Score: 5, Funny


    Q. What do you call a cluster of Windows machines?

    A. A botnet.

  13. MS clustering? Its a Joke! by Savage650 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Keep in mind though that Windows clusters are existing.

    Looking at the MSFT definition or clustering, they describe two kinds of clusters:

    • network load balancing clusters ("[the type ..] that distributes and load balances network connections among servers, providing high availability and scalability for stateless TCP/IP applications and services.").
      Note the explicit restriction to "stateless".

    • server clusters ("[the type..] that the Cluster service implements. Server clusters are characterized by high availability.)
      Note they mention availability but not performance.
    ObJoke: MSFT renamed "Wolfpack" to "Server Cluster API", probably because they were sick of people describing it as "two dogs fucking" (As in: two beasts stuck together, pulling in opposite directions and howling in pain).
  14. Summary of posts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Summary of every post in this topic:

    This is bad. M$ is evil evil. *Cough* . Bloated, FUD, GUI, copied MAC, FUD, [nonsensical, nonsensical] bloated, *Cough*, I'm waisting my life ^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H. I can't believe people are so stupid to belive such M$$ lame FUD, propoganda [ nonsensical... ] Blue screen, Blue Screen!. Linux good. Why are M$$$ so stupid? Ha Ha, I'm so much smarter. *Cough* Blue Screen! this is like Clippy! [nonsensical, nonsensical], really crap. Mac good. Bad idea, unstable. Blue Screen! Open Source, Open Source! [ nonsensical... ]. M$ Bob. Zombie. Blue Screen, Blue Screen! Security ^H^H^H^H^H^H *cough*. IE, ahhh! ahhh! Blue screen. Stupid.

  15. Not the same thing ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Huh? Mac OS X is also very GUI-oriented, but that doesn't make it bad for clusters. I've only read positive feedbacks about Apple's Xgrid.


    In this case, Mac OS X is sitting on top of a UNIX kernel -- a modified FreeBSD. Which means all of those parts aren't GUI oriented, and you get all of the same benefits of a UNIX with all of the eye candy that Apple knows how to make work well.

    Windows seems to have been built with a model that expects everything to want to be GUI based and it includes a lot of stuff geared towards that. As has been pointed out elsewhere, Windows seems to be taking networking and other stuff as add-ons without having been accounted for in the first place. Though that's probably changing somewhat over time.

    In the case of OS/X, it will happily do both functions without saddling the non-GUI stuff with extra baggage.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  16. blablabla by Otis_INF · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Windows has proven time and again to be designed for stand-alone situation. All network and security add-ons have shown to be just that; add-ons..
    huh? COM+ is designed to be a cross-machine/process object layer with security build in PER OBJECT, even per interface. Role based, AD controlled.

    Stand alone? Add-ons? ever looked closely at windows 2000 or even NT 4? No, not the shell, the core OS.

    Distributed computing simply isn't part of the base design. Morphing Windows into something it isn't will once again be a task for their marketing department, not engineering.
    You have definitely totally no clue whatsoever, and with you the moderators who modded you 'insightful'. 'Bullshit' would have been more like it.

    --
    Never underestimate the relief of true separation of Religion and State.
  17. since when are programs ran when they're not used? by Otis_INF · · Score: 4, Insightful

    in Windows every processor would also have to run the entire GUI. Even if it is never used.
    No. First of all you can set cmd.exe as the shell instead of explorer.exe, second of all, if you don't hook up a monitor or log in, the shell is swapped out pretty fast, and doesn't get any cpu cycles.

    --
    Never underestimate the relief of true separation of Religion and State.
  18. Re:Not a good idea by Gumber · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a load of horseshit.

    First: The WindowsNT line (WinNT, Win2k, Win2k3 and WinXP) isn't descended from DOS.

    Second: WindowsNT had a rich file and process permissions and auditing model baked in at a low level that exceeded (and may still exceed) what Linux has today. The problem is that the default OS config was and is relatively permissive.