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California Sets Fines for Spyware

aj50 writes "The BBC has the story that California is introducing new laws to help eradicate spyware. The bill bans the installation of software that can be used to take over another computer and allows customers to seek $1000 in damages if they've fallen victim to this kind of malicious software. Can this really help cut down spyware or will it just be another fatally flawed piece of legislation?"

30 of 199 comments (clear)

  1. Yep, bad legistlation... or maybe it's the summary by Rahga · · Score: 4, Funny

    "The bill bans the installation of software that can be used to take over another computer..."

    Goodbye, SSH. I'll miss you.

  2. Re:Yep, bad legistlation... or maybe it's the summ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    Goodbye, SSH. I'll miss you.

    Goodbye, Windows.

  3. Watch out for the loophole! by IO+ERROR · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Read the law for yourself. It was signed September 28 and takes effect today (January 1).

    Among other things, this bans unauthorized installation of keyloggers, spam sending/relaying software, zombies, and disabling your anti-virus or anti-spyware software.

    However, and this is a big however, they grant a blanket exception to your ISP or network admins. "Nothing in this section shall apply to any monitoring of, or interaction with, a subscriber's Internet or other network connection or service, or a protected computer, by a telecommunications carrier, cable operator, computer hardware or software provider, or provider of information service or interactive computer service for network or computer security purposes, diagnostics, technical support, repair, authorized updates of software or system firmware, authorized remote system management, or detection or prevention of the unauthorized use of or fraudulent or other illegal activities in connection with a network, service, or computer software, including scanning for and removing software proscribed under this chapter."

    You could probably drive a truck through a loophole like that.

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    1. Re:Watch out for the loophole! by krymsin01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, especialy the "provider of information service or interactive computer service for network or computer security purposes" under which all websites, or programs used for accessing p2p networks, fall under.

      Good work people!

      --
      stuff
    2. Re:Watch out for the loophole! by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Or "software provider" which would cover the spyware authors themselves. Surely Claria Corporation is a software provider.

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    3. Re:Watch out for the loophole! by mtrisk · · Score: 4, Interesting

      or detection or prevention of the unauthorized use of or fraudulent or other illegal activities in connection with a network, service, or computer software, including scanning for and removing software proscribed under this chapter

      I think they just made it explicitly legal for the MPAA, RIAA, or BSA to install spyware on your computer to counter copyright infringment. What a shame, a rotten egg in a perfectly good law.

      --

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    4. Re:Watch out for the loophole! by scifience · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You can drive a truck through that loophole.

      "Nothing in this section shall apply to any monitoring of, or interaction with, a subscriber's Internet or other network connection or service ... by a ... computer hardware or software provider, ... or detection or prevention of the unauthorized use or fradulent or other illegal activities in connection with a network, service, or computer software."

      The part in bold essentially makes any spyware that is bundled by a software provider (Kazaa, GAIN, etc.) or hardware provider legal. This is actually a win for the spyware industry, as it moves them out of a gray legal area and makes them officially legal. The second bolded portion makes any spying done by the *AAs (or any other copyright holder) legal.

      Definately not a good thing for the consumer.

    5. Re:Watch out for the loophole! by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, but only if it is for "detection or prevention of the unauthorized use or fradulent or other illegal activities in connection with a network". Collecting statistics for advertising purposes doesn't count. They might try for dual use, but the law actually makes the second use illegal.

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    6. Re:Watch out for the loophole! by generic-man · · Score: 4, Funny

      Can you say MPAA/RIAA?

      I can't. I tried, It came out sounding like "um-pahh, ree-ahh." My family thought I was speaking in tongues.

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    7. Re:Watch out for the loophole! by nacturation · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or "software provider" which would cover the spyware authors themselves. ... which would be why it then goes on to specify the purposes for which those entities are allowed specific rights. Not saying that those rights may not be poorly worded, but it's not quite as blanket statement as your post suggests.

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  4. Money not worth the effort. by mankey+wanker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The fine is too weenie. They need to do for consumers what they do for the likes of the RIAA and MPAA - give consumers something with which they can beat spyware vendors into submission.

    But that won't happen because they don't really give a shit about "consumers" as long as they continue to consume. When we consume we fulfill our political function.

  5. Well by definitions is where it might fail? by Saven+Marek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you define spyware as they say in the article as "the installation of software that takes control of another computer." then it sounds broken already to me

    Spyware does not have to take control of a computer.

    It can be as simple as sending back browsing habits so cookies can, even, be not so far away from some spyware then,

    Or it can just send credit card details or other browsing habits or snoop in places it shouldnt. All without "taking control" of another computer.

    The devil is in the details. I would like to see what kind of software it really is defining as spyware.

    Great Macintosh Support

  6. Seek damages... from whom? by bc90021 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Would they seek damages from the spyware manufacturers? Or from the OS designer who designed a less than secure OS?

    Regardless of how you feel the question should be answered, will that be a choice?

  7. Obvious by krymsin01 · · Score: 3, Informative

    And let's get this out of the way:

    The law, if it affects any spyware company, will only affect those who are incorporated and/or exist in the USA.

    --
    stuff
  8. Yes! by kngthdn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The RIAA should be fined millions for their infected WMA files.

  9. Huh? by FiReaNGeL · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's stopping me of 'getting infected' with some adware / spyware / malware and claim the money? Is there some legal procedures to go throught? How are they gonna prove that I didn't install them?

  10. Did they use the right language to be effective? by WidescreenFreak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The state's Consumer Protection Against Spyware Act bans the installation of software that takes control of another computer.

    I'm really concerned about this type of language. The effectiveness of this really comes down to "How do you define 'takes control'?" Snooping where you go in the Internet is not "taking control". I don't even know that pop-up advertisements can really be called "taking control" since I have ultimate control over the power button as well as the network plug in the back of the computer. Even if there is spyware installed, I have control over installing another browser or installing spyware removal software. VNC, PC Anywhere, and other such tools are meant to truly "take control" of a system, but they're obviously not spyware. I'm also concerned about spyware being used at the threat. I would think that viruses and spambots would me the obvious targets, but do they "take control" or do they just "steal CPU cycles"?

    The article didn't go into great detail on this particular matter. How can one really define "taking control" if something ever goes to court on this? Or is it possible that this was just a bad choice of words on BBC's part?

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  11. Group Fights Back by hhawk · · Score: 3, Informative

    One person can't fight back for a $1,000 since it would cost more than that...

    Recent Prop. In Cali has limited the rights of private laywers to act on the public behalf which also makes it hard for a single laywer to fight for a group of people.

    The only way to really fight this type of spyware, ASSUMING there is someone with some deep pockets would be a class action, which is difficult to put together. You need to certify the class, then go to court to fight the 'bad guys.'

    --
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    1. Re:Group Fights Back by njcoder · · Score: 4, Interesting

      $1,000? That's small enough for a small claims court. Things are a bit easier in small claims court. Imagine the impact of a million small claims court cases vs one large class action lawsuit where the only one that wins are the attorneys.

  12. Re:Yep, bad legistlation... or maybe it's the summ by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

    (d) Nothing in this section shall apply to any monitoring of, or interaction with, a subscriber's Internet or other network connection or service, or a protected computer, by a telecommunications
    carrier, cable operator, computer hardware or software provider, or provider of information service or interactive computer service for
    network or computer security purposes, diagnostics, technical support, repair, authorized updates of software or system firmware,
    authorized remote system management, or detection or prevention of the unauthorized use of or fraudulent or other illegal activities in
    connection with a network, service, or computer software, including scanning for and removing software proscribed under this chapter.

    I skimmed through the bill text found here, and it seems fairly well worded. However, it doesn't solve the actual problem. An "authorized user" can still be suckered pretty much as before.

    Kjella

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  13. A thought by smartin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't really know much about spyware as I don't use windows but my understanding is that much of the legit programs collect personal information for marketing purposes. These programs must call home to upload what they collect. Why hasn't anyone written spyware spoofing software that uploads lots of invalid or better yet, simply incorrect data.

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  14. Plan for world domination by didjit · · Score: 4, Funny

    1. Setup insecure windows box.
    2. Intentionally get infected with spyware.
    3. Profit!

  15. DRM Truck? by twitter · · Score: 3, Informative
    I'm disgusted by the contradictory language. The loophole you mention seems to undo lots of other careful language.

    "authorized updates of software or system firmware, authorized remote system management, or detection or prevention of the unauthorized use of or fraudulent or other illegal activities in connection with a network, service, or computer software, including scanning for and removing software proscribed under this chapter"

    This looks custom made for grievous EULAs for junk like Microsoft's Windows XP and Windows Media Player. Even the nasty Overpeer effort might be overlooked with an attitude like that. So the thing that is fundamentally wrong, doing things to other people's computers without asking them, is explicitly allowed if you are "authorized".

    Another section defines "authorized user" and expressly prohibits EULAs as a vehicle:

    22947.1.(b) "Authorized user," with respect to a computer, means a person who owns or is authorized by the owner or lessee to use the computer. An "authorized user" does not include a person or entity that has obtained authorization to use the computer solely through the use of an end user license agreement."

    The contradiction is clear, how it will play out is not. If I click through Microsoft's Windows updater, have I signed onto having my computer monitored for copyright infringing works? What are security purposes? Microsoft's EULAs clearly grant them power to do these things and exercising those powers is a violation. We will see if some companies are allowed to violate this law while others are punished.

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  16. Listen up Californians - how to get rich by skinfitz · · Score: 3, Funny

    1. Get a copy of Spybot

    2. Run it on all your PC's. Statistically each PC will have on average 28 pieces of spyware on it.

    3. DO NOT FIX THE PROBLEMS!!! They are now evidence!

    4. Carefully research each piece of spyware found by Spybot to see if you can sue the makers for $1000 each.

    5. If you find anything, call your lawyer.

    6. Profit!

  17. Re:Did they use the right language to be effective by IO+ERROR · · Score: 3, Informative
    The law defines "taking control" in 22947.3(a) as follows:
    (1) Transmitting or relaying commercial electronic mail or a computer virus from the consumer's computer, where the transmission or relaying is initiated by a person other than the authorized user and without the authorization of an authorized user.
    (2) Accessing or using the consumer's modem or Internet service for the purpose of causing damage to the consumer's computer or of causing an authorized user to incur financial charges for a service that is not authorized by an authorized user.
    (3) Using the consumer's computer as part of an activity performed by a group of computers for the purpose of causing damage to another computer, including, but not limited to, launching a denial of service attack.
    (4) Opening multiple, sequential, stand-alone advertisements in the consumer's Internet browser without the authorization of an authorized user and with knowledge that a reasonable computer user cannot close the advertisements without turning off the computer or closing the consumer's Internet browser.
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  18. No... Ok, maybe. by St.+Arbirix · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For once this is a computer law that doesn't supplant technical solutions. Now, spyware that installs itself without you knowing it works only because a technical flaw in the computer and you can penalize it all you want but you won't be getting rid of the vulnerability.

    For other things which piggy-back on other programs this seems to be the only feasible way. Since it technically gets installed by hand there's really no hole to plug.

    As much as virii and spyware (malware in general) is a problem there should be a clear distinction between what can be penalized and what can't. Things that prey on the gullibility of users should definitely be outlawed like any other con artist's scam. Things that have technical solutions should really rely on technical solutions. Don't fall into the habit of thinking that a strong law will plug your security holes for you.

    If squirrels are getting into your birdfeeders don't advocate municipal squirrel destruction, buy a birdfeeder with a squirrel guard. (If you want to shoot the squirrels anyway that's your own prerogative.)

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  19. software that can be used to take over another by frovingslosh · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Yea, I question the wisdom of this wording too. On the one hand my first bad experience with spyware was a piece of software that had Internet supplied advertising in it. I didn't mind the advertising at all and welcomed the chance for the author to earn a few bucks, even occasionally clicked on an ad. But after a lot of users of the software started reporting very strange problems with it I investigated and found that the advertising company was Aureaut, and that the software did a lot more than just display ads. Worse, it contained a "feature" that would let Aureaut download and run any program on your machine. This was supposedly in there so they could update their software, but the potential for abuse was obvious and complete.

    Unfortunately, I don't see how the ban on installation of software that can be used to take over another computer... can be enforced, without completely outlawing any software upgrade service. Maybe the law is better worded than the article, but from experience I have my doubts.

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  20. Real VNC Wont Qualify by nurb432 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As its advertised as to what it is,and it takes the users express intervention to install it..

    If theywere to honestly go after something like that, which has the users permission... then even microsoft would be toast.. ever hear of SMS, or even AD? It's all about 'remote control'...

    Nah, VNC and related software is safe.. Now if people USE it improperly.. They could be fined, but they would have committed other crimes in the process anyway...

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  21. Re:Yep, bad legistlation... or maybe it's the summ by TheGavster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Nothing in this section shall apply to any monitoring of, or interaction with, a subscriber's Internet or other network connection or service, or a protected computer, by a telecommunications
    carrier, cable operator, computer hardware or software provider, or provider of information service ...


    So ... the software provider is allowed to monitor your private machine and you connection. This does absolutely nothing to stop spyware-riddled software from being sold to unwitting consumers.

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  22. Re:Yep, bad legistlation... or maybe it's the summ by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you want the government to babysit you while you use your computer it's the right direction, maybe. Personally I'd rather get the government out of regulating software.