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Samsung Shows Off 21" OLED Display

aztektum writes "C|Net and Technewsworld.com have posted stories about Samsung's new 21" OLED. Chosun.com has a picture and a projection that OLEDs will be a 2.2 billion dollar a year market by 2008."

53 of 260 comments (clear)

  1. A Note From 2008 by pete-classic · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hi,

    It's me, Peter. I'm writing from 2008.

    I still don't have an OLED display on my desktop.

    I'm still the only person I know that uses Linux as his primary desktop.

    I do have ATI drivers for Fedora Core 3 though!

    -Peter

    1. Re:A Note From 2008 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      This was a, possibly failed, attempt at humor. It was definately not a troll.

      I thought it was funny. You might have added a line about MS Longhorn being pushed back again.

    2. Re:A Note From 2008 by fredan · · Score: 2, Funny

      hmmm, has Duke Nukem Forever been released yet?

  2. organic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    do you need to feed this thing?

    1. Re:organic by Munra · · Score: 2, Informative
  3. Wooo! by Remlik · · Score: 5, Funny

    Awesome review, without any pictures or screen shots I imagine this to the best monitor ever. Since there is no price mentioned it must be under 100 dollars, and I only have to wait 3-5 years to get one that will last more than a month.

    Gosh I just can't wait!

    --
    Apple free since 1990!
    1. Re:Wooo! by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Informative

      so.. you were going to see the ultra high resolution and brightness on your screen?

      I always get a kick out of tv adverts advertising tv's, and showing off their awesome brightness, contrast or whatever..

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:Wooo! by anum · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is why the book is always better than the movie!

      I'm not quite sure this counts as a review however since this is a one off prototype. How's this for an understatement:
      "Making one is one thing, making many is another and then making them competitive with established screen technologies is a totally other ball game," Semenza said.

      The real point of this article (which didn't make the summary for some reason, I wonder why?):
      "However, the Samsung announcement is noteworthy because its 21-inch prototype OLED relies on amorphous silicon technology, a mature technology used in most LCDs on the market today"

      So they can use the same fabs and substrates as the old LCDs. Cheaper and faster to market.

      One more quote and then I'll stop I promise:
      "However, Young also said today's OLED technology -- which averages 10,000 hours until it becomes half as bright -- still lags behind the 30,000- to 50,000-hour lifespans of today's large televisions."
      By large televisions he must be talking about plasma or something because my CRT based monster will probably be able to throw electrons for the rest of my life (granted, some electronic component will wear out first but still). I'm always amazed at the inconveniences of CRTs. They just don't make them like they used to. All these modern inconveniances, why back in my day...

      --
      I don't think, Therefore I'm not.
  4. LED Life shorter by swilly2006 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It says in the article that the life will be shorter than that of an LCD. I thought LED's pretty much lasted forever (~20 years).

    1. Re:LED Life shorter by hattig · · Score: 3, Insightful

      OLEDs have a lifespan of between 10000 and 50000 hours at the moment, I think it is the blue that has the lowest lifespan. Of course, the lifespans are a lot better than they were a couple of years ago!

      Hopefully the shorter lives will be offset by the display being so much cheaper. Anyway, for computer displays most people would want to update the display after 5-7 years anyway, regardless of actual lifespan! 10000 hours is 3 years at 10 hours a day, or 6 years at 5 hours a day.

    2. Re:LED Life shorter by JFitzsimmons · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, but how many times have you taken them in for various repairs? And why are you still using them? I would think that monochrome, burnt in images, and huge power consumption would be reason enough to replace them - but make sure you take them to your town's hazardous waste disposal, since they is probably full of all sorts of nasty heavy metals.

      --
      Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master. -Anonymous
    3. Re:LED Life shorter by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The point is that OLED's are not made of the same stuff that your normal "big" LEDs are made of. What they have in common is that they are diodes and emit light. Consider that the Panasonic screen has over 18 million of them packed in an area the size of my monitor. That's pretty impressive.

      What's not impressive is that they tend to grow fainter with time. The article says 10,000 hours before they lose half their brightness... that's not very long, and I'm sure you'd notice the effect well before the 10,000-hour point. Elsewhere I read that this dimming is not even across the color range, and that the images get progressively more red. LCD displays are supposed to lose half their brightness in 30,000 hours, which is not that much better imo. That makes me wonder about CRTs. My Sony 500PS is pushing 7 years and still looks beautiful. The only difference I notice is that it takes a bit longer to warm up than when it was new. Ah, trusty old CRT! As long as I keep my big desk, I probably won't even be thinking about a new monitor before 2008. I know that "degradation with time" probably makes the salespeople happy, but I know that when I'm looking to replace my monitor, I'll be looking for something that doesn't have an obsolescense plan.

  5. Nice picture, but by alhaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why do i get the impression that it's bad at showing shades of blue?

    --
    This is just like television, only you can see much further.
    1. Re:Nice picture, but by lmaali · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Why do i get the impression that it's bad at showing shades of blue?

      Traditionally the blue OLEDs have been the ones with shorter lifetimes not with poor color purity. I started doing resesarch on OLEDs in 1995 before most people had ven heard about them. But *much* research has been focused on better blue materials and they've made great strides in lifetime.

      However, that the Samsung demo image contains no discernable blue is very strange indeed. I have my doubts that it was left out unintentionally.

      --
      "Twenty-five signatures turns the most frightful stupidity into an opinion" -Kirkegaard
    2. Re:Nice picture, but by jnaujok · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Uhm, it has pure white (Red+Green+BLUE) on the screen, and the white looks white, so it's not like the blue is failing. As a prototype, maybe they had issues with getting the blue into the bottom corners of the screen, and that's why they chose the particular image that they did, but I don't think you can say there is "no discernable blue" in the image. It's just hidden in the white.

      --
      Life, the Universe, and Everything... in my image.
    3. Re:Nice picture, but by jilbert · · Score: 2, Informative

      Could be. The blue OLED was the hardest to produce, and fades quiker over time than the green or red. So as well as getting dimmer over time, OLED screens also develop a colour cast.

    4. Re:Nice picture, but by lmaali · · Score: 3, Informative

      Could be. The blue OLED was the hardest to produce, and fades quiker over time than the green or red. So as well as getting dimmer over time, OLED screens also develop a colour cast.

      Not quite. The blue OLED materials typically have electronic properties (in particular, the LUMO level) that makes electrical connections difficult, but we've had blue materials for quite some time. There tends to be a large voltage drop at the cathode, this means they have to be driven harder (and hotter). Also, the photopic response of the eye is best in the green, so for displays (where blue and green are next to each other) the blue has to be driven even harder to be perceived to be as bright as the green by the eye. This has largely been responsible for the poor lifetimes of the blues.

      But they aren't harder to make.

      --
      "Twenty-five signatures turns the most frightful stupidity into an opinion" -Kirkegaard
  6. Korean Technology` by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am very impressed with the progress Korean electronic manufacturers have made in the past 5 years. Is there any doubt that they are the equal of their Japanese counterparts? Especially Samsung.

  7. Re:Wow... by hattig · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's 6.22m subpixels really. 1920x1080 display, 3 subpixels (RGB) per pixel = 6220800 subpixels, or 2073600 full pixels.

    Still, I would like this display, especially if it was cheap and suitable for computer work as well as video work.

  8. Nonsense in Chosun article? by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Can anyone make sense of this?

    OLED display responses are 1,000 times faster than liquid crystal displays (LCDs), thus enabling greater resolution.


    How does pixel response time have anything to do with resolution? That should strictly be a function of pixel size, shouldn't it? I have a feeling that someone didn't translate something right, or else flat out doesn't know what they're talking about.
    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    1. Re:Nonsense in Chosun article? by hattig · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, resolution doesn't have to be related to space, it can be related to time. If this display has a response time of 25us instead of 25ms, you can use the display for high frame rate video, or to reduce flicker, or simply to have a very crisp display with no fading - good for games!

    2. Re:Nonsense in Chosun article? by Sawbones · · Score: 4, Interesting
      While odds are it's just horrible writing there is one thing I can think of; it may be similar to the "wobulation" used on DLP displays.

      Pop Sci link on wobulation

      Basically since DLP displays can't be made to have a physical resolution high enough for HDTV but they can change pixels awfully fast they have each DLP element alternate display of two different colors very fast which tricks the eye into thinking it sees 4 pixels worth of information. The article does a much better job explaining it.

      But yeah, odds are just crappy journalism.

      --

      Ad in classifieds: Pandora's Box (no box) $5
    3. Re:Nonsense in Chosun article? by syle · · Score: 2, Informative

      My guess would be that it's not a resolution/speed issue, but a resolution/framerate thing. Having faster pixels doesn't mean you can have a higher res, but it does mean you can have a higher res at the same framerate as a lower one.

      --

      /syle

    4. Re:Nonsense in Chosun article? by Matt+Perry · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Well, resolution doesn't have to be related to space, it can be related to time.
      I call bullshit. In ~30 years of using computers I've never heard screen resolution mean anything other than the number of pixels.
      If this display has a response time of 25us instead of 25ms, you can use the display for high frame rate video, or to reduce flicker
      That's called refresh rate.
      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    5. Re:Nonsense in Chosun article? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2

      I think wobulation relies on moving some optical element within the projection system. I doubt it would be good for a 21" flat panel.

    6. Re:Nonsense in Chosun article? by powermung · · Score: 5, Informative

      It seems like a translation error. Nowhere in the original Korean version of the article mentions higher resolution. The corresponding section should have been translated "enables smoother video/animation display."

    7. Re:Nonsense in Chosun article? by tjhayes · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes maybe in 30 years of using computers you would have heard resolution mean anything other than the number of pixels. But in the TV world there are concepts called temporal resolution and spatial resolution. Spatial resolution is indeed just the number of pixels, whereas temporal resolution is the # of pixels * framerate. I'm sure that they're talking of temporal resolution in this article, and it makes sense to. This is what we really perceive.

  9. Re:Wow... by Jaruzel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ahh - Sub Pixels - I was trying to work it out and came up with a display that was about 3,300 x 1,800 - which seemed pretty amazing, OLED or no OLED.

    Duh.

    I'm too stupid for /.

    -Jar.

    --
    Together, We Can Make Slashdot Better. I Do NOT Mod ACs. - Check Me Out
  10. Resolution by EnglishTim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The resolution is quoted as being about 6.22 million pixels, which makes the resolution 1920x1080.

    I assume the screen is 16x9, and that the quoted pixel count is counteing each red, green and blue element as seperate.

  11. Incorrect. - 1920 x 1080 by EnglishTim · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's 1920x1080 - the quoted pixel count is for each red, green and blue element.

  12. While the Living Jokes are Funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It might be useful to remind people that organic does not imply life. Organic, in a chemical sense (I am fairly certain - though I am studying physics, not chemistry), implies molecules with carbon (and maybe hydrogen or oxygen?), nothing more. Similarly, organic molecules are hypothesized to be widely distributed through space (such as on Titan, where they may rain from the sky). While organic molecules might be necessary to have life, alone they may not be sufficient for it.

  13. Seriously by eMartin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do you?

    I've searched and searched, and could never find an explanation for why these are refered to as organic.

    One article I found briefly mentioned bioluminescent life forms and how they are very efficient at producing light, but didn't say anything about what that has to do with OLED displays. And a PDF I found about the subject talked about the process of synthesizing the electroluminescent materials used. Sorry, I don't have the links to these.

    But if they are synthesized, doesn't that mean that they are NOT organic?

    And what does electroluminescence have to do with bioluminescence.

    1. Re:Seriously by Zemrec · · Score: 5, Informative

      AFAIK, they're called "organic" because they're based on organic molecules, i.e. organic chemistry, which is primarily concerned with carbon-based long chain molecules.

      IANAChemist, but that's my take on it.

      One thing that I wondered about is the article says OLEDs require more power than LCDs at the present time. I thought that one of the main benefits of OLED was that they'd use a lot less power and so would extend laptop battery life, amongst other things.

      Can anyone explain that?

    2. Re:Seriously by khrtt · · Score: 5, Informative

      I thought that one of the main benefits of OLED was that they'd use a lot less power

      This is because an LCD display is inherently inefficient. We can realistically assume that the LCD matrix itself has near-zero power requirements, and the backlight is somewhat more efficient as the OLED in converting electricity to light. However, the color filters in the LCD cut out at least 2/3 of the light output, and the polarizers eats up 1/2 of the rest, and the remaining 16% of the light is the white level. In other words, if your LCD screen is all white the efficiency is no more than 16% of the backlight output, and if your screen is black, the efficiency is 0.

      There are other issues with LCD:

      1. Contrast. The black areas of the LCD always leak some light, creating the contrast issue. With OLED, black means "light off", so the issue isn't there, unless you were using shitty drive electronics that prevented you from turning the output off completely, which would be stupid.

      2. Viewing angle. All LCDs have this issue, even though it's gotten much, much better with the newer ones. The reason for this problem is that. angle of polarization doesn't rotate properly when the light goes through the liquid cristal at an angle.

      3. LCDs are mechanically awkward. They are sure better than a vacuum-filled glass jar, but there still have to be two sheets of high-precision glass with a precisely controlled gap in between, and a backlight tube. The whole thing is rather fragile. An OLED doesn't really have to have any glass in it at all, even though the first ones do.

    3. Re:Seriously by ed1park · · Score: 4, Funny

      How LCD's work.
      http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/lcd.ht m

      Vacuum-filled glass jar? Hehe, i like that.

      Fill my jar with vacuum please! And don't be stingy about it! ;)

  14. Well by WaZiX · · Score: 2, Interesting

    i doubt anyone will be able to buy OLED tv's before quite some time... Just seeing how much money LCD and TFT are generating, how much investements they have in those technologies, and since OLED should be much cheaper generating less profit large manufacturers will wait as much as possible before introducing these. Fortunately Nashs theory will eventually kick in and as soon as one of them comercialises one, they all will. So basically expect a lot of nothing then a boom with everything.

    1. Re:Well by Thagg · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't know Nash's theory, but what appears to be happening is that the different huge Asian conglomerates are each persuing different technologies. This is a relatively new thing in the TV market, and exposes a new layer of competition. Up until a few years ago, companies were mostly competing at the margins of features and price, and we had big, beautiful, feature-rich CRTs at remarkably low prices (and low margins for the manufacturers.)

      Now, though, we see Sharp (for example) betting the ranch of LCDs, Toshiba and Canon going for broke on SEDs, Samsung and LG with these OLEDs, and other flogging plasma panels for all they're worth. Rather than competing on marginal features, they are all desperately competing in basic science and process engineering. It's amazing to watch, and I can imagine that the pressure on the development teams is intense -- because it's likely that all but one of these technologies will be abandoned when the winner is apparent.

      I'm betting on SEDs, because they provide high quality, reasonable manufacturability, long life, and build on the best of current CRT technologies. OLEDs will rule if, in the end, it is possible to get the science to work -- I'm just not convinced yet that it is.

      Thad Beier

      --
      I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
    2. Re:Well by bloggins02 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Don't automatically assume "cheaper" = "less profit". If I sell a car for $20000 but it cost $19995 to make, and on the other hand I sell a t-shirt for $20.00 that cost $10.00 to make, I've made twice as much money selling the t-shirt than I have selling the car.

      What might end up happening though, is this: OLEDs are cheaper to manufacture than LCDs, so a company markets one and prices it (say) 10% cheaper than an equivalent LCD. But if the manufacturing process is 50% cheaper, they're still making MUCH more profit than the LCD guys are. They might also take advantage of the "gee-wiz" factor and actually price them 10% MORE than the LCDs, knowing full-well that early adopters will jump all over it.

      Next, other companies will respond with their own OLED offerings. Once competition is introduced, the LARGE profit margin will result in a price war and the prices will drive down close to cost. This will be partially benefitial to all manufacturers as long as the increase in volume makes up for the lost single-sale profit, but it will of course be nothing but good for consumers who will continue getting better and better displays for lower and lower prices.

      Ahh, the joys of capitalism :)

  15. power consumption? by Guano_Jim · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What's the power consumption of a unit like this? How does it compare to an LCD screen?

  16. Picture by Mahler · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Chosun.com has a picture

    I strongly doubt that this picture is actual footage from the display picture-quality. Seems to me that they've inserted a nice image with some photo-editing software. It is just to show the outer case.
  17. I wonder... by koi88 · · Score: 3, Funny


    ...using active matrix-based (AM) technology on Tuesday

    I wonder what it's using the rest of the week... Maybe it goes into passive mode (or does this only happen on Sundays?

    --

    I don't need a signature.
  18. A note from 1995 by objekt · · Score: 3, Funny

    Pete, this is 1995, here. We want our lame attempt at humor back.

    --
    -- Boycott Shell
  19. Nash by WaZiX · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well at the moment companies basically have a unspoken deal not to bring OLED on the market too soon to be able to gain as much as possible from the current TFT technology, however there is only but one Nash's equilibrium which is where all companies offer cheaper solutions (this time its OLED). So basically what im saying is that someday some company will bring out a cheaper solution wether it be OLED (certainly appears so now) or something else and all companies will have to bring their cheaper solutions/products. But lets face it, noone has any reason to speed up the process at the moment, so theres little chance this new tech boom will happen before some time. -WaZ-

  20. Almost forgot: by khrtt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    4. LCDs are slow. This got better recently, but the problem is inherent in the way an LCD pixel turns off.

    To turn a pixel on, you apply an electric potential that breaks up the crystal lattice and turns the liquid crystal molecules vertically WRT to glass. This can be made faster by using higher electric potential, perhaps.

    To turn the pixel off, the long molecules of the liquid cristal material have to turn and recrystallize parallel to the glass, creating the twisted lattice that turns the polarization angle of the passing light. This happens by itself, w/o any energy input to the material, so you can't just "crank up the power" and hope for a faster display - you have to invent a material whose energy is significantly lower when it's crystallized parallel to the grooves in the glass than when it's not.

    OLED displays, OTOH, turns on and off within microseconds, just like any LED.

  21. Backlight that shorts normally, not the LCDs by lxt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In most laptops the LCD screen failure is caused by the backlight breaking - if you shine a really bright light at the screen you'll still be able to make out the LCD display. Obviously most users don't have the know how to replace a backlight, and so just buy a new laptop. Backlights typically fail anything from 3 - 10 years, so normally you'd be thinking of upgrading when it went anyway :)

  22. Semiconductor crystals vs. carbon chains. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I thought LED's pretty much lasted forever (~20 years).

    Your typical LEDs are large crystals with doping atoms substituted for a miniscule fraction of the regular atoms in the structure. This is an extremely stable arrangement of atoms and lasts a long time, despite the electrical forces applied to it. Even if an atom is knocked out of place it tends to fall back into place, and it takes an enormous amount of damage to make it stop working, or even become appreciably less efficient.

    Organic LEDs are based on single small molecules consisting of a carbon structural backbone with a bunch of other stuff hanging off it. This is nowhere near as stable. When you hammer it with enough energy to make it vibrate and release a photon - especially an energetic blue photon, you're stressing it with an appreciable fraction of the energy needed to break the backbone bonds, and occasionally the bonds break. Once it breaks it doesn't heal - that molecule is no longer playing the game.

    It's a dye. Notice how dies fade when exposed to sunlight (with its blue and ultraviolet photons hammering the bonds). Now imagine the dye molecules hammered directly by mobile energetic electrons and forced into an energy state higher than that supplied by a photon of the color they emit.

    OLEDs, especially the blue ones, have a short lifteime. On an atomic scale it may be enormous. But on a human scale if you leave it on 24/7 the blue has lost half its intensity in a tad over a year. (More if there's a lot of blue in the image. And it will have a serious burnin issue so you'd better use a "screensaver" with a pattern that's designed to actually save the screen rather than being pretty moving wallpaper.)

    Apparently they haven't come up with a good solution to the problem. But they're going ahead with production anyhow.

    If they don't either provide a cheap replacement for the screen material or drop the price to the mid-to-low two-digit levels for ordinary screen sizes I predict that OLED monitors will get a rep for being unacceptably flakey within about two years.

    --
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  23. Not necessarily by purduephotog · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They could have a very poor blue colour coordinate in order to get the desired luminance.

    Blue has been a very sticky colour to work on requiring some pretty exotic materials.

  24. Cell Phones and Cameras already have them by purduephotog · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Kodak released a digital camera with an OLED and I believe professional one as well.

    Cell phones have had OLEDs for some time.

    Radio (car) manufacturers have had OLED displays as well.

    Apple would be 4th place at best....

    1. Re:Cell Phones and Cameras already have them by purduephotog · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Whoops my bad. I've already seen 4 different laptops that use OLED screens in them- course they are one-off replacements...

  25. When 21 inches is not 21 inches by Easy2RememberNick · · Score: 2, Funny

    Caption under the picture of the OLED display on Chosun.com reads:
    "Samsung Electronics unveiled the world's largest 21-inch organic light emitting diode (OLED) display"

    How can it be the world's largest 21-inch OLED display, aren't all 21-inch displays 21 inches?

    Looks interesting though.

  26. SEIKO showed a 35" OLED display in MAY ... by Vedanti · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to this IEEE pdf document ...

    Seiko Epson, using inkjet printing, unveiled a 35-inch (88-cm) prototype full-color OLED display in May-- the industry's largest OLED screen. Seiko Epson says it will be able to produce large OLED TV panels using this technology after improving its OLED materials and extending their lifetime.

    --
    karma : former act as leading to inevitable results
  27. Re:technology press run amok ... again by Stealth+Potato · · Score: 3, Funny
    Also, this little gem:

    Samsung Electronics unveiled the world's largest 21-inch organic light emitting diode (OLED) display...

    Hmm... Maybe I should call Guinness; I might just have the world's heaviest 8-ounce potato!

  28. Re:One sentence... by klui · · Score: 2, Funny

    The monitor or the babe?