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Inside the Mind of a Virus Writer

sebFlyte writes "news.com.com is running a very interesting interview with 'Benny' (AKA Marek Strihavka), a former member of the famed 29A russian virus-writing group, about what drove the group among other things. He's now one of several ex-virus writers working for security companies."

39 of 231 comments (clear)

  1. That stinks... by slavemowgli · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Who else (besides virus writers) should code antivirus programs? Who else has the experience and technical skills for fighting viruses?

    He's got a point there, but still, that stinks of "create a problem, then sell the solution".

    --
    quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    1. Re:That stinks... by Fjandr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      On the one hand, yes, but without any evidence that he is involved in spreading viruses (something he strongly denies) it's more likely as he says: marketing theatre.

      It's like saying that banks shouldn't pay Frank Abignail millions of dollars to help them stop check fraud because he at one time stole millions of dollars the same way. When you get someone with that much inside perspective, the good they do can far outweigh their perceived shortcomings.

    2. Re:That stinks... by shatfield · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not like that at all.

      Frank Abignail did steal millions of dollars. He was a criminal. This kid didn't do anything of the sort -- he simply wrote programs that exposed insecurities in operating systems.

      Sometimes those programs are called Viruses, sometimes spyware, sometimes worms.. etc. When you put them all in a pot and boil them down to their bare essentials, they all smell the same way -- programs that exploit insecurities in operating systems.

      In the end, if he indeed did NOT spread the programs that he wrote, then they weren't viruses at all -- they were just programs that exposed the insecurities of operating systems.

      I am of the mind that we absolutely need people like Benny -- someone MUST check the locks to ensure that we are indeed safe. If no-one is checking the locks, then we're just fooling ourselves that what we hold near and dear is safe.

      --
      "To make a mistake is only human; to persist in a mistake is idiotic." Cicero
    3. Re:That stinks... by mattyrobinson69 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well in the case of Frank Abignail, why the hell would you put a bank robber in a bank vault?

    4. Re:That stinks... by Morosoph · · Score: 3, Funny

      Of course, you could write an operating system, and then sell security for it.

    5. Re:That stinks... by BrainP1L07 · · Score: 2, Funny
      ...that stinks of "create a problem, then sell the solution"
      So what? Isn'it just the new MS business plan?
      --
      "Take away our PlayStations
      And we're a third-world nation"
      A.D.
    6. Re:That stinks... by slavemowgli · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, but you can't compare virus writers to M$. Virus writers have *some* ethics at least. ;)

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
  2. Well, it looks like we finally have step #2... by errxn · · Score: 5, Funny

    1. Write viruses
    2. Work for antivirus company selling solutions to the viruses that you write
    3. Profit!

    --
    In Soviet Russia, Chuck Norris will still kick your ass.
    1. Re:Well, it looks like we finally have step #2... by Rie+Beam · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Viruses" is the proper term for the pluralization of "virus" - "virii" isn't even a real word.

  3. Viral Ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Inside the Mind of a Virus Writer"

    Will I get infected reading the article?

    1. Re:Viral Ideas. by Motherfucking+Shit · · Score: 3, Funny
      Will I get infected reading the article?
      Only if you're running IE...
      --
      "BSD: Free as in speech. Linux: Free as in beer. Windows 10: Free as in herpes." --Man On Pink Corner in #52607549.
  4. Let me summarize... by jmcmunn · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Q: How many viruses have you written?
    A: A lot

    Q: Why did you write them?
    A: To learn and innovate, not to harm.

    Q: Should virus writers like you work for AV companies?
    A: Yes, of course. We know security the best.

    Why is this an "interesting interview"? There is little to no content here. It's the same crap we've heard every virus writer say to every person who interviews them. While I agree that the best security people are probably the ones who used to break the system (aka virus writers and crackers) why does this need to be considered interesting news? I was more interested in the (FALSE) story about the fish from the tsunami.

    1. Re:Let me summarize... by Geno+Z+Heinlein · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why is this an "interesting interview"? There is little to no content here.

      I think it's the /. equivalent of a Rolling Stone "Top 50 Albums of All Time" list. They put the Beach Boys ahead of Jimi Hendrix so people will buy the issue just to show people how stupid the editors at Rolling Stone are.

      Stupid all the way to the bank. Ick.

  5. Truth? by PhreakinPenguin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It amazed me the way some people think. It sounds to me like he thinks he should be free to write virii because it's expression and protected under the first amendment? So by that analogy, someone who burns down a building shouoldn't be prosecuted because they are just expresssing themselves. Come on, him saying that he didn't distribute his "code" is complete crap. He wrote it and it got distributed. Anyone who thinks differently can buy some swampland from me at a steep price.

    --


    My sig of choice is Marlboro
    1. Re:Truth? by Morganth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "So by that analogy, someone who burns down a building shouoldn't be prosecuted because they are just expresssing themselves. Come on, him saying that he didn't distribute his "code" is complete crap. He wrote it and it got distributed."

      Nice try, but that doesn't follow. The virus writer isn't like the guy who burns down the building; he's more like the guy who came up with the formula for the molotoff cocktail your guy used to burn down the building. Coming up with the formula is a creative act, and one that is protected enough so that one has the right to actually publish the formula anywhere. One can (or at least, should) be able to publish the design for other molotoff cocktails, or bombs, or guns, or swords, or whatever harmful thing you want.

      However, the second someone takes that formula and puts together the ingredients (*ahem, compiles the source code*) and throws it at the building (*ahem, distributes the executable*), then we have our criminal.

  6. An interesting little quote by frdmfghtr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I foud this tidbit a bit interesting...

    Some antivirus firms say that I have no moral right to do it, but...almost all ex-members and current members of 29A are employed in the antivirus and information technology security industry.

    Does this strike anybody else as a "wolf guarding the henhouse" scenario?

    --
    Government's idea of a balanced budget: take money from the right pocket to balance...oh who am I kidding?
  7. It depends by Matt2k · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is something to be said for learning techniques for mitigation through hands-on practice. For example, I routinely attempt to crack my own web servers in an attempt to discover potential weaknesses. You can read white papers on XSS and privledge escalation and proper filesystem permissions all day, but you don't really ever learn the application until you try it for yourself.

    If I were to hire another administrator to be in charge for securing my systems, I would want them to have that same internal drive and desire to explore the system, rather than having a checklist-mentality. Go down the list and assume the server is secure.

    That said, I would _not_ hire someone who was actively involved in breaking into other people's systems. It's the mindset. They did it once, they can't do it appreciably any better than if they had probed their own systems, and they're likely to do it again. Part of being a professional means a mature respect for other people's beings.

    So if this guy actually wrote viruses that were released, I would consider him probably a bad canidate. Otherwise, yeah, go for it. Good choice.

  8. Stupid title by JPriest · · Score: 2, Informative

    The guy never distributed the viruses, he never even wrote code designed to self-replicate. He is just some guy with an interest in computer security and finding exploits and you are calling him "the virus writer". The man is not a criminal.

    --
    Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
  9. Passionate Young Writer Pens Great American Virus by tenzig_112 · · Score: 2, Funny
    An excerpt from
    somesuch thing about a passionate young code mangler:


    Earnest in his desire to create a believable, honest, and confident email worm, Vallor spent the better part of a year researching the lives of Spanish explorers, history of potted meat, and geography of coastal Maine. After thoroughly outlining the project and writing a few initial lines, he suddenly lost his muse and shelved the project until his nerve returned. He then sequestered himself in his tiny apartment for more than a month, writing draft after draft until his viral manuscript was ready for compilation and distribution.


    Like all good, passionate writing, Gokar is largely autobiographical. Vallor used various characters, the registry key for instance, from his real life:


    [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurre ntVersionRun] "Karen" = "karen.exe"

  10. That stinks...Anything Goes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Frank Abignail did steal millions of dollars. He was a criminal. This kid didn't do anything of the sort -- he simply wrote programs that exposed insecurities in operating systems."

    And spam writers simply write spam that exposes weaknesses in baysian filters.

    "I am of the mind that we absolutely need people like Benny -- someone MUST check the locks to ensure that we are indeed safe. If no-one is checking the locks, then we're just fooling ourselves that what we hold near and dear is safe."

    I'll be over to check your locks. DON'T CALL THE POLICE!

  11. Circular Logic by Rie+Beam · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't the whole idea that a virus writer assists in securing computers just a bunch of crap? I mean, please, let's drop the facade for a minute, and think this through:

    01: A virus writer releases a virus or worm,
    02: A virus writer gets accused of damaging millions of computers
    03: A virus writer says he did it to bring attention to X bug that could be potentially used to write a virus or worm for
    04: GOTO 01

    I realize that some companies are stubborn and have persued legal action against people who publish bugs in software, so a virus or worm can sometimes be the only effective way to bring public attention to a problem. However, this usually is in turned converted to bad press for the writer, and just backfires. The way I see it, this is a better argument than others for switching to OSS - no morbid fear that publishing a bug will result in a lawsuit (no matter how unfound half the time), and thus any virus/worm exploits on an open platform can be considered generally malicious, and the writer persued fully.

  12. Re:What's the problem? by Jane_Dozey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He states that he publised his viruses. This is just as bad as actively releasing the thing.

    Or maybe they're all just too stupid to think that some script kiddie will come along, compile and release the thing. Writing malicious code to see if something works is one thing, writing it and releasing/publishing it is another. One can help you understand the workings of another piece of software, the other makes a big mess of the internet and there's no excuse for it.

    --
    Silly rabbit
  13. Turning point by Gary+Destruction · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The article doesn't mention what the turning point in his life was. I think that would fill in a big gap.

  14. I'm disappointed by anticypher · · Score: 2, Funny

    I just RTFA, and there wasn't one mention of bone saws, power drills, or plastic explosives. How else would one get into the mind of a virus writer?

    The only acceptable process for getting into the mind of a virus writer should be both irreversable and serve as a warning to others.

    the AC

    --
    Hemos is like...sci-fi fans;he thinks technology is cool, but he hasn't bothered to understand the science it's based on
  15. Personal choice by Kipsaysso · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When you get down to it, who you employ is up to you. If you think that your customers would be best served by a former virus writer, then do it. If you think they are too dangerous then don't. It comes down to your economic choice.

    --
    This is another way of starting a sig with this and ending it with that.
  16. Close ties between virus and anti-virus industry by Animats · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I've always suspected close ties between the virus industry and the multibillion dollar anti-virus industry. Now we know they're real.

    Most viruses are designed to be friendly to the anti-virus industry.

    • They rarely do anything really destructive. "Propagate for 15 days, then erase hard drive" viruses are very rare.
    • They seldom do something that an anti-virus program can't undo. Think about that for a moment. Most viruses are uninstallable without having to reload applications or the operating system. That can't be entirely by accident.
    • They almost never attack the users data in subtle ways. We don't seem to see viruses that, say, make small changes to numbers in spreadsheets.
    • They don't even remove anti-virus programs much, which would seem to be an obvious feature.

    There's always been an implicit synergy between the virus and anti-virus companies. They need each other. But now we know there's more than that.

  17. Interview with another member of 29A (Ratter) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    This article at InformIT.com is another interview with a 29A member (Ratter). Much of the same content and statements.

  18. Inside the mind... by hikerhat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Looks pretty darn empty in there.

  19. Re: First Amendment by gordonb · · Score: 2, Informative

    Last time I checked, the First Amendment was in the US Constitution.

    Article 17 of the Czech Republic's Constitution ("Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms") states, in Section 4, "The freedom of expression and the right to seek and disseminate information may be limited by law in the case of measures essential in a democratic society for protecting the rights and freedoms of others, the security of the State, public security, public health, and morality." So here, limitations on these rights are more specifically spelled out. I'm not sure, but I would argue that writing virus code and releasing such code certainly is not protected "expression," at least as defined here. Such expression clearly may interfere with the rights of others and public security. Mr. Strihavka may not be as free as he thinks, and he's certainly not protected by the First Amendment.

    In the US, First Amendment protections are not all they're cracked up to be, in any case. These rights are clearly spelled out in the US Constitution, but, in practice, that only means that they can be asserted and litigated. Thus, you have the presumption of such freedom, until some corporation or government entity wishes to deny or abridge your rights, armed with better lawyers. Unless, you're rich and can afford press coverage and good attorneys, you can be screwed by a simple letter.

  20. "who else" indeed. by bani · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Who else (besides virus writers) should code antivirus programs? Who else has the experience and technical skills for fighting viruses?"

    just because you can blow up a bridge doesn't mean you should be trusted to build one.

    it takes a completely different skillset to defend against viruses than it does to write them.

    doctors don't have to know how to create a disease in order to know how to cure it. i would trust a doctor to treat disease far more than a bioweapons engineer.

    just like i don't trust a burglar to guard a bank vault, i don't trust a virus writer to write antivirus software.

  21. Inside the mind of a virus writer... by slashname3 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I was hoping they had a bunch of them with their skulls cracked open.....

  22. That's consulting by sjbe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...that stinks of "create a problem, then sell the solution".

    Sounds like every consulting gig I've been involved with. Convince them they have a problem and that you, and only you, know how to fix it. Oh, and ummm, profit!

  23. metaphor much? by Heisenbug · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually, I would trust a bioweapons engineer to create a drug designed to block biological weapons far more than I would trust a doctor. What, you were going to put a surgeon or a pediatrician in charge of that team? I would also expect a talented safecracker to know things about safes that the original designers don't know -- and as someone else pointed out, who better to blow up the bridge than a guy who builds bridges?

    A poorly thought out simile is like a fish riding a bicycle, for reasons you would do well to contemplate on.

    In the meantime, the safecracker metaphor is actually kind of revealing: getting input from the safecracker on how to protect future safes is invaluable, *but* you would of course expect any changes to be thoroughly reviewed by trusted engineers before they were accepted. I wonder if the firms employing old virus writers apply similar precautions?

    1. Re:metaphor much? by captwheeler · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I would trust a bioweapons engineer to create a drug designed to block biological weapons far more than I would trust a doctor.

      Are serious? It's common to think that being near a problem lends special insight, but lets be clear: Doctors spend years studying how to heal, a bioweapons engineer spends years studying how to kill. If the objective is to save the life, the doctor is the clear choice.

      who better to blow up the bridge than a guy who builds bridges?

      The person who spends years studying how to blow up bridges would be a better choice.

      Its not that people on the wrong side of the problem know less then the average person, they *do* know more, but they aren't the best choice for the job. Hiring a Virus writers also is an ethical issue. Separate from their technical abilities:

      Can they be trusted?

      Do we encourage bad actions by rewarding the authors?

      Do the companies compromise their customers trust by hiring the people they are protecting against?

      --

      Thanks for putting on the feedbag. Thanks for going all out. Thanks for showing me your Swiss Army knife.

  24. Mod parent up! by khasim · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Why? It takes different kind of skills to keep a system up and running nice and secure that to crack it.
    Bingo! I can pick locks, but that doesn't mean I'm any good at designing better locks. From the article:
    But I always tried to come up with something new, never seen before. I coded viruses for platforms that were considered infect-resistant. I found some satisfaction in programming, just because I like logical and abstract thinking. This is not about any sort of "cyberterrorism."
    Yet I don't recall any submissions he's made to Open Source software on fixing exploitable holes.

    THAT would tell you whether he was as good as he claimed.
    As an anology : Someone very good at blowing up buildings is probably not that good at actually build one. Sure, a good demolisher need good knowledge about construction, but it's not the same. Really.
    Yep. And until I see him releasing code to fix exploitable holes in Open Source, he's still just another kiddie. Again, from the article:
    I take care of ZAV (Zoner Antivirus) core--this means all those low-level functions for scanning, unpacking, emulation, heuristics, ZAV database maintenance and new detection patterns.
    Pattern matching is nothing. And that's all that anti-virus software is.

    Rather than spending his massive talent on pattern matching viruses, why hasn't he come out with something to prevent viruses in the first place?

    Anti-virus systems are all re-active, not pro-active.

    Re-active is easy.
    Pro-active is hard.

    This story is junk. Some "journalist" saw that a "criminal" had been hired by a "security" company and decided that it would be a good story.
  25. my life with 29a/#virus by jnf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So for several years I was an op on #virus the 'home base' of 29A and less popular/talented virus groups, i've never written a virus/worm myself, and because of that I was only mildly accepted however I did get an insite to them, and many of 'them' do it for the reasons Benny listed- and Benny is a perfect example of Proof of concept, he wrote the first xp virus, the first virus that would infect linux from windows if a computer dual booted/etc, while slashdot as a whole may have an unpopular opinion of them in general, I can say at least some of them are quite talented. Oh, and they hate the vbs/vba viruses just as much as anyone else.

  26. It's a real word by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You recognized it, you offered an alternative which you feel is legit, but you did recognize it, and that's all any word is good for. Therefore it's a good word, a real word. As Andrew Jackson said, it's a poor mind that can only think of one way to spell a word.

  27. Re:Close ties between virus and anti-virus industr by mindstrm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't think that's intentionally "frendly to the anti-virus industry".

    The challenge of virus/worm writing is having the thing spread, of manipulating systems and hiding.

    The reason there is rarely a destructive payload is because there is absolutely no challenge in a destructive payload... any moron can write destructive code.

    Contrary to what the movies, and thanks to them, the media like to make people think, the primary goal of most virus writers isn't to wreak havok on a global scale, it's simply to see their code spread around the world.

    It's largely just very irresponsible behavior, not necessarly malicious.

  28. Chicken or egg? by phorm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're a little off here. If not for SPAM, we wouldn't need antispam programs and bays-filters. The filter is a response to the annoyance of the spam. You might argue that the SPAM is due to the lacks in SMTP et al but in that case why make new SPAMs once it's pointed out

    The programs written by the kid, however, are targetted at vulnerabilities that already exist. Had he not written the code to expose the weakness, the weakness would still exist. Therefore he is responding to the weakness (and the weakness is the problem) whereas bays-filters are responding to SPAM (and SPAM is the problem).