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Is Atlas Holding Hipparchus' Lost Star Map?

cr0kin0le writes "The Farnese Atlas at the Naples National Archaeological Museum may be holding a celestial globe which accurately depicts the long-lost star catalog of Hipparchus, according to a physics professor at Louisiana State University."

19 of 421 comments (clear)

  1. What's up with the modified statue? by Harald74 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In the NYTimes.com picture, they added a leaf... Is this some American thing? /European

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    1. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by dn15 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I wouldn't put it past our wonderful American news to censor stuff like that, but I just did a quick search of Google news and every image I found had the leaf, including one from a Greek publication. Do you have any links to an image that is without it? It sure looks like it was part of the original statue to me. Or did you simply see the leaf and assume that the American media must have Photoshopped it in?

    2. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by stefanvt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Today, the majority of people (in Europe) aren't shocked at the depiction of nude people in statues, paintings, ...

      But there were other times, when nude statues/paintings were altered to "protect the innocent". There are even cases of nude crucifixes being alterd with a loin cloth.

      Luckily, the morals have evolved beyond the hypocrisy of the church of old times

    3. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Zakabog · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We have a quite a few American tourists over here, and I haven't seen anyone freak out over our park full of nude statues. Do narrow-minded and prudish Americans stay at home, while the broad-minded and friendly ones visit Europe in the summer?

      Yes. The narrow-minded prudish Americans are quite happy with the narrow-minded prudish country we are and like to stay home away from disgusting, immoral Europe and their vulgar nude statue parks. The broad-minded friendly ones are very upset that we're the prudish idiots of the world so they like to leave as often as possible and visit countries that are open-minded enough to have a park full of nude statues.

    4. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by MattXVI · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You call current moral an 'evolution'? One man's evolution is another's rapid descent.

      Anyway, the "church of old times" sponsored an enormous quantity of art that happened to depict figures in the nude. As did religious confraternities and civic organizations.

      Now, if you want to talk about some of the more ascetic strains of the reformed churches in Northern Europe, that's another issue. They loathed what they saw as the pagan excesses of religious art. Many of them were against representational art entirely. Many statues on the outside of the C of E Cathedral of Canterbury, for example, are still half-destroyed by philistine iconoclasts of the regime of Oliver Cromwell.

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    5. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by herrison · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm going off-topic...
      I'm a parent. 39 years old, my kids are 5 and 2. Also, I helped raise an ex's son, he's 22 now. I am British, was raised in Britain. Very normal childhood. Involved studying science in science classes, religious theory in religious classes. Never involved public acts of worship, because I'm not religious. All very normal. I used to go swimming with my parents. Involved seeing other people's genitalia. As it does now, when I take my boys out. Ditto the local art museum. Ditto the beach. Ditto the kids playing in the river in the summer. Oh, also, partial tits on TV? Really, quite normal.
      This thing is: this is very normal. I can't emphasise that enough. It's not just normal in the UK, it's normal throughout the 300million people in Europe, and it's been normal for the whole of my life.
      Please, someone, tell me what they're worried about happening if a child happens to see a partial breast, an antique schlong (and, you know, I think Atlas has been bathing in very cold water...), if someone is exposed to one or more (potentially) competing theories?
      Men have penises. Women have vaginas. We all have breasts (kind of). Religious people have faith, scientists are... scientific.

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    6. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No--puritan Americans are not a myth. I have them all over my neighborhood. "Church lady" is not a myth. They are hard working, engaged and nice people. They scare the crap out of me--but I don't let them know that. In fact, I don't even put out signs saying; "What Mandate?" because then they'd kick me out for not having a healthy lawn and ill-pruned shrubbery. The neighborhood association is very powerful. I admire their involvement, but not their lack of insight. The head of our association is a lady who is always trying to get some naughty shop closed down or a conservative elected dog catcher--totally a family values fanatic. Ironically, they have a gay son (God is trying to tell them something).

      But I agree with you on one thing; a lot of the complaints the media gets are actually from astro-turf groups that send out the complaints posing as shocked Americans. One study was showing as many as 90% of the offended Americans were actually from one conservative group (this was on the Janet Jackson superbowl fiasco). I forget the name of the group, something like the "Council for American Integrity" or some other proud drivel.

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    7. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I remember a bronze statue that used to sit in our Art Museum here in Atlanta. It might have been a copy of "the thinker". I remember it as brooding and naked. The parts most frequently polished by curious passers by? Finger on the left hand that stuck out. Posterior. And the un-leafed naughty bit.

      So, it could be concrete or the "grabby-ness" of the public that pulls off those certain appendages.

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    8. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 2, Interesting

      this discovery may help lay the myth that Atlas 'holds the World on his shoulders', when his burden is, and always has been, the Heavens.

      Wait, I thought the myth about Atlas was that he held up the earth, and that he was turned to stone my looking at Medusa's head (with Pericles help?), in order to help him endure his eternal burden.

      Are there two myths on this, or is this just a confusion that the ancient Greeks didn't see a difference from earth and the heavens?

      I think you are trying to say "allay the myth"? Allay means to "dispel", or put an end to. To "lay the myth" would be do get down and freaky with it--in a biblical sense --which would be a totally mixed metaphor. Not being picky, lord knows that I scratch out some messages on slashdot.

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  2. Interesting stuff by dn15 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That's pretty cool. The scientists/naturalists/etc. of the past may have had a more primitive understanding of the universe, but they weren't stupid. It's amazing to think that they figured out so much about the sky so long ago with so few tools, when today most people don't have a working knowledge that even comes close to matching it.

    1. Re:Interesting stuff by Fred_A · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They could see the sky at the time. There are fewer and fewer locations where you can get a clear view of the sky nowadays between light pollution and particles.

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  3. Re:Mystery of the leaf... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No matter on how the leaf got there, it's more than likely that the leaf originally was not there. First, the ancient Greek had a different attitude to nakedness (e.g. the Olympic games were done naked), and second, the leaf is derived from the paradise story, and since the ancient Greek were not Jewish, it's highly unlikely that they would have used a leaf even if they for some reason had desired to hide that place.

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  4. Re:LOL!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    speaking as a male reproductive specalist, "growers" typically have much larger member's when in use than any of the types that have the faulty valves that keep their "device" mostly inflated all the time.

    so ladies, if he's a grower, you will most certianly get more use and excitement out of him than any of the biological sock stuffers to call them.

  5. That wasn't the original David: by caveat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From TFA: "The cast of Michelangelo's David, taken from the original marble figure now in the Accademia di Belle Arti in Florence, was an early and unexpected acquisition for the fledgling Museum at South Kensington."

    The Victorians were notoriously prudish, making even current America look downright debaucherous..."A letter sent to the Museum in 1903 by a Mr Dobson complained about the statuary displayed: 'One can hardly designate these figures as "art"; if it is, it is a very objectionable form of art.'" Course, some philistine woman in Florida had this to say about David: "'I didn't even know it was art,' said Jeanne Johnson, owner of a nearby barber shop, who complained about the 5ft concrete statue. 'To me, it's just a naked man standing on the side of the road. Once the girls saw it, I found myself in a position where I had to explain what a penis is.'" Talk about a sex-o-phobe...

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  6. Offtopic: Nudity by Sique · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The rule is that I grew up in a land where nude bathing was considered the norm and wearing clothes was for the tourists. So I remember being at the beach at age 12 with lots of other people around, completely naked, independent of age and gender. Yes, there were complete families there, from little child up to the grand parents sitting together naked and going for a swim.

    The most arousing moment for me was when I noticed that a girl didn't take off her pants. I was for at least 20mins wondering how she might have looked underneath. It never occured to me that I should have been aroused by people being naked.

    Then there was a lake not far away from my parents home. When I went there the first time, it was uses half of the beach by nude swimmers, the other half by people prefering textiles around them. A year later it was a nude beach only. And this without any regularies around. It just happened.

    And then I was partaking at a triathlon competition. The swimming part took place at another lake not far from my parents home. There were ropes around the changing zone and the place at the beach where the athletes entered the lake and left it after the swimming distance. The places behind the ropes were crowded by nude spectators watching intensely the neoprene-clad people fighting for a good starting position at the competition.

    Lets put it like this: In it's true sence of word, all about nudity depends on how you look at it ;)

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  7. Hooke was just short by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.

    - Isaac Newton, Letter to Robert Hooke, February 5, 1675

    It has been suggested that Newton here was taking a subtle jab at his rival Hooke, who was of short stature (5'0") and self-conscious of it.
  8. Nudity is not porn by CustomDesigned · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Porn is a difficult thing to define objectively. On the subject of defining pornography, an American Supreme Court justice said in frustration, "I know it when I see it, but I can't define it."

    The basis of Christian (Catholic and Protestant) ethics concerning sexual behaviour is the concept of "defrauding". In this context, to defraud someone is to arouse desires that cannot be righteously (or practically, for you libertines) fulfilled. Pornography is the ultimate in sexual defrauding, hence it condemned. Solomon puts it more positively, "I adjour you, awake not my love till it pleases." In other words, don't arouse me until the time is right and we can enjoy it to the utmost. (We don't need to be reminded of how Solomon did not exactly set a good example of sexual restraint. He regretted it afterward.)

    However, the precise stimuli which result in inappropriate arousal is very culturally relative. A Christian family I know was visited by a Christian family from Russia. They met them at the airport, and the American wife gave all of their visitors a big hug. Later, they discovered that this made the Russians very uncomfortable. (This may reflect a particular subculture in Russia, and not Russians in general.)

    My sister spent some years in the jungle in Papua New Gunea. The Christian women there were very few clothes, often going topless due to the climate. This did not seem to provoke the wrong response in the men. (Although I've heard that it does for American boys reading National Geographic.) Strangely, the Papua women were shocked by magazine photos of American women in bikinis. Objectively, the bikinis represented more cloth than what the Papua women wore, but there was something about the facial expression and body language that said "come hither", and thus became pornography.

    One more thing, Eros is exclusive and jealous by nature. Promiscuous behaviour does not contradict this. When that special someone says to us, "I love you!", we are thrilled. When we discover that they are saying the same thing to 10 other people, we are not so thrilled. Some people have expressed the idea that pornography might be appropriate within marriage (or whatever you libertines want to use as a substitute). However, because an image rather than the beloved becomes the source of arousal, it diminishes Eros and cheats both partners.

  9. Re:the amazing chaldeans by xconfig · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wow, that's a lot to read into one sentence of mine. Thanks so much for informing me that Isaac Newton discovered the law of gravity and enlightening me about Kepler's laws.

    I didn't say the ancients were better than Isaac Newton. I said *the story* of the Chaldeans was better. I drew a parallel between the empirical observations they made that led Hipparchus to his models and Tycho Brahe's observations that led to Kepler's and Newton's models. Imagine one man spending his life observing the skies. Now imagine generations doing the same thing for a millenium.

    *Now* imagine a world where you reflect on what others say before responding.

  10. Re:Actually, the Americans have the better deal by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That to me seems like a current "loop hole" trend. Once you get a lot of people going a certain way, everyone else kind of gets quiet.

    Personally, I'd like to post the principles of "Beezlebub" at all the court houses that have the ten commandments--just to make things fair. It seems that the evangelists are using the "not freedom from religion" as their mantra these days. That seems really reasonable until it's some religion they don't agree with.

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