Slashdot Mirror


Can-Spam Increased Spam

andy1307 writes "According to New York Times, spam has actually gone up [Free registration required. You gave real info, right?] since the CAN-SPAM act went into effect. There is a graphic in the article that illustrates this increase. Before the CAN-SPAM act was passed, spam was about 60% of all e-mail traffic. Now it's 80%. In a we-told-you-so quote, Steve Linford, the founder of the Spamhaus Project, says CAN-SPAM legalized spam by giving bulk advertisers permission to send junk e-mail as long as they followed certain rules. Slashdot covered this story last year. For companies that offer offshore "bulk advertising" servers, business is booming. A survey from Stanford University estimates the global cost of spam in terms of lost productivity to be at 50 billion $ and 17 billion $ in the US alone. CAN-SPAM does give prosecutors some leverage to go after the merchants - but it must be proved that they knew, or should have known, that their wares were being fed into the illegal spam chain. " The BBC has a related story talking about rates of spam, viruses, and scam mail.

36 of 362 comments (clear)

  1. And the spammers seemed like such nice people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Who would've thought they'd abuse a new law?

    1. Re:And the spammers seemed like such nice people by andy1307 · · Score: 5, Funny

      They should have called it CAN'T-SPAM....What do they expect from people when you tell them they can spam..

  2. It's a shame too... by Powercntrl · · Score: 5, Funny

    I was truly hoping Can Spam meant sealing spammers up in airtight containers, preserving them for study by future generations.

    --

    ---
    DRM is like antifreeze, to the MPAA/RIAA it's sweet, to the consumers it's poison.
    1. Re:It's a shame too... by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Funny
      > I was truly hoping Can Spam meant sealing spammers up in airtight containers, preserving them for study by future generations.

      What do you have against archaeologists from the future?

  3. what's to attribute specifically to CAN-SPAM? by jxyama · · Score: 4, Interesting
    could the increase be due to natural causes? that people are spamming more, regardless of CAN-SPAM?

    what's the fraction of spam that's sent which is CAN-SPAM compliant? how has that increased? (no i didn't RTFA since i haven't registered. does the article answer this?)

  4. Correlation != Causality by winkydink · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A fact that seems lost on most journalists these days.

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

    1. Re:Correlation != Causality by Trepalium · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not just journalists, either. Anyone with an agenda loves to forget these things, too. If you look at their handy graph, it looks like fairly linear growth both before and after CAN-SPAM, so blaming the law may be a little out of order.

      --
      I used up all my sick days, so I'm calling in dead.
    2. Re:Correlation != Causality by paulzeye · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, the article mentioned that there could be other reasons for the increase in spam. One example was filters blocking more spam, and spammers needing to send out more spam to maintain their levels. The article wasn't bad, you should try reading it.

    3. Re:Correlation != Causality by badasscat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A fact that seems lost on most journalists these days.

      And I see that R'ing TFA is still lost on most Slashdotters these days...

      This is not an article about how CAN-SPAM has increased spam. It is an article about how spam has increased despite CAN-SPAM. That is a very different thing. Several viewpoints are given from all sides involved on why it's happening, but at no time does the article itself suggest CAN-SPAM is the cause - only that it has not been an effective deterrent.

      I think that's something we can all agree on.

    4. Re:Correlation != Causality by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It depends what you are blaming on the CAN-SPAM act. If you are blaming it for increasing spam, then you are abusing statistics. If you are blaming it for failing to live up to its promise to reduce spam you are entirely justified - not only did it fail to reduce spam, it failed to reduce the rate of increase of spam.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:Correlation != Causality by halivar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And I see that R'ing TFA is still lost on most Slashdotters these days...

      Including whoever named this /. article.

  5. Correlation != Causation by jkujawa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's likely that spam would have increased anyway.

    1. Re:Correlation != Causation by suso · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, what this graph shows is the failure of the CAN-SPAM act to do anything.

  6. Slashdot, Jxyama. Jxyama, Slashdot. by LordPixie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Welcome to Slashdot. Where correlation does not mean causality for things like piracy, but does for things like legislation inducing spam. The trick is to remember that the evidence supports your position, and then figure out why.


    --LordPixie

  7. Oh well... by garcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A growing number of so-called bulletproof Web host services like Mr. Gillespie's offer spam-friendly merchants access to stable offshore computer servers - most of them in China - where they can park their Web sites, with the promise that they will not be shut down because of spam complaints.

    And this is exactly what we have been saying all along. No matter what laws are passed, no matter what we do to combat spam, the spammers will always find another way to make a buck.

    One of the spammers quoted in the article claimed that he didn't care about the lawsuits... He was making too much money to stop.

    If you're making too much money and they somehow make a law that actually works stick do you think that they are just going to go away? Yeah, I do, to other countries where those laws won't mean anything...

    Keep those firewalls banning entire countries (.kr and .br) and keep banning /16's and /8's until it is gone. The spammers are here to stay.

  8. Some solutions to spam by mgv · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've had this thought for a while, about what can be done about spam, and I have a couple of ideas for the /. community.

    1) Legislate so that merhandise sold using spam cannot legally demand payment (eg via visa/mastercard). Puts alot of pain onto these companies, but also would make it quite unattractive to sell stuff this way if you knew that the money you got could be reclaimed if it was demonstrated that you used spam as an advertising medium

    2) Employ teams of people to respond to SPAM (at a government level). SPAM works because they get a low return rate, but the people who do respond actually buy stuff. Thats what keeps it all going. If we made it so that a decent percentage of the replies were time wasters, the average company would suddenly have to employ lots of resources to deal with false responses. In effect, it would spam them. Suddenly its no longer as cheap to advertise this way.

    Just a couple of thoughts, but I'd love to see what the /. community thinks of these, or if anyone else has any ideas on what to do about spam. (And I don't mean better filters by this).

    Michael

    --
    There is no cryptographic solution to the problem where the intended receiver and the attacker are the same entity.
    1. Re:Some solutions to spam by shic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Further to your second point, this ties in nicely with an idea I had about unsolicited telephone calls. The bogus calls are very easy to recognise because the caller has no interest in exactly whom they are talking to... I usually wait for a pause, say "I'm not interested" and hang up - but this is a very dull approach.

      I want to hand the call off to an automated time-waster - then set up league tables to show how long a call the automated system could provide. Heck - it could even become a competitive sport! A sophisticated system may 'listen' for keywords and then use them in its responses... but I think there would be great mileage in just asking the caller to repeat what they just said because "the line is bad and I'm a bit deaf..." by feigning memory problems or introducing bizarre non-sequiturs. I know it would be a lot of work - but I think the comedy value of the pay-back would make it all worth-while.

  9. Stats appear at least vaguely correct.. by James_G · · Score: 3, Insightful
    For what it's worth, the graph of spams seems to mirror quite nicely the spam stats I've been tracking for a couple of years.

    I have to wonder if you can really say that CAN-SPAM made it get worse. To me it looks like there was a brief drop off, and then it resumed the normal climb. Do we seriously believe that a significant amount of spam wasn't sent before CAN-SPAM, because the originators were worried about it being illegal? Seriously?

  10. Coincidental Correlation by kajoob · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

    Definition:

    The name in Latin means "after this therefore because of this".
    This describes the fallacy. An author commits the fallacy when
    it is assumed that because one thing follows another that the
    one thing was caused by the other.

    Examples:

    (i) Immigration to Alberta from Ontario increased. Soon
    after, the welfare rolls increased. Therefore, the increased
    immigration caused the increased welfare rolls.

    (ii) I took EZ-No-Cold, and two days later, my cold
    disappeared.

    Proof:

    Show that the correlation is coincidental by showing that: (i)
    the effect would have occurred even if the cause did not
    occur, or (ii) that the effect was caused by something other
    than the suggested cause.

    References

    (Cedarblom and Paulsen: 237, Copi and Cohen: 101)

    --
    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum viditur
  11. No Registration Link & Article Text by tabkey12 · · Score: 3, Informative
    http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/01/technology/01spa m.html?ei=5094&en=f7486f68b21cb2cc&hp=&ex=11073204 00&adxnnl=1&partner=homepage&adxnnlx=1107278156-1s aospHSGtVgrInqBD7sAg

    Article Text:

    A year after a sweeping federal antispam law went into effect, there is more junk e-mail on the Internet than ever, and Levon Gillespie, according to Microsoft, is one reason.

    Lawyers for the company seemed well on the way to shutting down Mr. Gillespie last September after he agreed to meet them at a Starbucks in Los Angeles near the University of Southern California. There they served him a court summons and a lawsuit accusing him, his Web site and 50 unnamed customers of violating state and federal law - including the year-old federal Can Spam Act - by flooding Microsoft's internal and customer e-mail networks with illegal spam, among other charges.

    But that was the last the company saw of the young entrepreneur.

    Mr. Gillespie, who operated a service that gives bulk advertisers off-shore shelter from the antispam crusade, did not show up last month for a court hearing in King County, Wash. The judge issued a default judgment against him in the amount of $1.4 million.

    In a telephone interview yesterday from his home in Los Angeles, Mr. Gillespie, 21, said he was unaware of the judgment and that no one from Microsoft or the court had yet followed up. But he insisted that he had done nothing wrong and vowed that lawsuits would not stop him - nor any of the other players in the lucrative spam chain.

    "There's way too much money involved," Mr. Gillespie said, noting that his service, which is currently down, provided him with a six-figure income at its peak. "And if there's money to be made, people are going to go out and get it."

    Since the Can Spam Act went into effect in January 2004, unsolicited junk e-mail on the Internet has come to total perhaps 80 percent or more of all e-mail sent, according to most measures. That is up from 50 percent to 60 percent of all e-mail before the law went into effect.

    To some antispam crusaders, the surge comes as no surprise. They had long argued that the law would make the spam problem worse by effectively giving bulk advertisers permission to send junk e-mail as long as they followed certain rules.

    "Can Spam legalized spamming itself," said Steve Linford, the founder of the Spamhaus Project, a London organization that is one of the leading groups intent on eliminating junk e-mail. And in making spam legal, he said, the new rules also invited flouting by those intent on being outlaws.

    Not everyone agrees that the Can Spam law is to blame, and lawsuits invoking the new legislation - along with other suits using state laws - have been mounted in the name of combating the problem. Besides Microsoft, other large Internet companies like AOL and Yahoo have used the federal law as the basis for suits.

    Two prolific spam distributors, Jeremy D. Jaynes and Jessica DeGroot, were convicted under a Virginia antispam law in November, and a $1 billion judgment was issued in an Iowa federal court against three spam marketers in December.

    The law's chief sponsor, Senator Conrad Burns, Republican of Montana, said that it was too soon to judge the law's effectiveness, although he indicated in an e-mail message that the Federal Trade Commission, which oversees its enforcement, might simply need some nudging.

    "As we progress into the next legislative session," Mr. Burns said, "I'll be working to make sure the F.T.C. utilizes the tools now in place to enforce the act and effectively stem the tide of this burden."

    The F.T.C. has made some recent moves that include winning a court order in January to shut down illegal advertisi

  12. The problem wtih trying to outlaw spam by KiltedKnight · · Score: 3, Insightful
    When you try to outlaw it in the US, someone will move it to Russia, China, or some other country that would just love to get the money from someone who wants to buy bandwidth, server space, computing power, etc.

    The only way we'll actually see a reduction in spam is to put true measures in the MTAs such that there is absolutely no way to mask the sender's address or host, and completely disallow any form of relaying. Then, you have to start setting up the MTAs to not accept any mail delivered by older versions.

    Yes, I realize the impact this would have on the internet and e-mail delivery... but if you want to eliminate it, or at least be able to truly identify the sender, this is about the only way to actually do it.

    --
    OCO is Loco
  13. IPTables really helps. by PornMaster · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just blocking China and Korean IP space from connecting to port 25 does wonders for reducing spam. See: http://www.okean.com/iptables/rc.firewall.sinokore a

    1. Re:IPTables really helps. by gammygator · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It also does wonders for opening your company up to discrimination lawsuits.

      My company tried blocking China and Korea and we were almost immediately threatened with lawsuits (from our internal users) because we were discriminating against an entire country.

      I hate to admit it, but the users probably were correct in their complaints.

      Quite honestly, I hope they choke on all that spam. :-)

      --

      No Nyarlathotep, No Chaos
      Know Nyarlathotep, Know Chaos
  14. I think the issue is... by SirFozzie · · Score: 4, Informative

    That a great deal of the (uninformed) public and the (uninformed/bribed , take your choice) politicians thought this would at least put a dent in spam here in the US.

    Of course, the spammer scum (I know, don't need to add scum, spammer covers it) figure that it's a law for show, which it is..

    The top 10 spammers are responsible for something like 3 quarters of the spam sent. If Only half of those spammers were locked up in jail (where you have to admit they belong, because of their tactics, never mind the UCE itself).. spam would drop noticeably.

    The law needs to be improved. The law needs to have teeth.. and the law needs to chew some big time spammers.

    That's the only thing that'll slow things down.

    --
    People Talking in Movie shows.. people smoking in bed.. people voting republican.. GIVE THEM A BOOT TO THE HEAD!
  15. Saw this on Usenet by DSP_Geek · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've been wondering this for a while, and the recent article on Slate - http://slate.msn.com/id/2101297 on the economic logic of executing worm writers - compels me to put pen to electron with the following Modest Proposal:

    Allow me to set forth a number of propositions:
    1) Spam is now 60% or more of all email in the world, and increasing monthly.
    2) The lost productivity costs to industry of dealing with spam is estimated to be from $10 billion to $20 billion yearly.
    3) There are about 100 to 200 spammers behind 90% of the world's spam.
    4) Thus each spammer can be estimated to cost industry globally around $100 million dollars.
    5) The EPA and DOT value a human life at between $3 million and $7 million dollars.
    6) Many people in the United States are underinsured medically. Some of them need expensive medical care they cannot afford, and therefore die as a result. Call the affordability threshold $100,000 to $1,000,000. If major ISPs and corporations could be ironbound to honour their word, admittedly no small task, then one could posit a regime where:
    a) The leading 1000 connectivity consumers place half their antispam spending in escrow
    b) Guido the Fish and Two Finger Tony get hired to smoke the top 100 spam offenders, reducing the need for antispam spending worldwide, and freeing the cash for:
    c) The escrowed funds then get used to save a large number of lives who would otherwise be lost due to pricy medical care.

    At this point, one must ask: What is a spammer's life worth? The economics of the situation means more people get saved than spammers blown away, therefore the sum total is that a greater good is served by the above scheme as more people survive with a higher quality of life than the status quo ante.

  16. Re:Here's the problem by gunnk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is something deeply ironic about a post stating incredulity that people would buy anything from spam... ... in a post with a sig to a "offerprizes.com" -- "free" iPod stuff.

    --
    Life is short: void the warranty.
  17. Re:Duh... by soft_guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We have to deal with this on an infrequent basis, where people actually do sign up for things, and then whine and snivel when mail comes.

    Then stop creating webforms that automatically check the box saying that people want your spam.

    --
    Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
  18. Re:Duh... by Atzanteol · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you believe that, then I have a scary statistic for you. Since that legislation passed more people have died of gunshots in the US! And my lucky red shirt prevents bear attacks with a 100% success rate!

    Corrolation != Cause & effect

    --
    "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

    - Charles Darwin
  19. Re:Cross your T's and dot your... by FortKnox · · Score: 3, Funny

    so you might say the i was a casualty? Heh, thanks.

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
  20. [tt]:Duh... by tomhudson · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Who loves clueless legislators? Spammers do!
    Of course. Who do you think is stupid enough to keep clicking on all those "3NL4RG3 Y0U4 P3N1S" ads? Can only BE a congresscritter.

    These are the same people who put exemptions in the law to allow them to send unsolicited bulk email to you.

    Me, I'm saving ALL my spam for the next election. (I also keep it so I can train my filters, but that's another story).

    Any politician who wants my vote can have it easily:

    1. Offer to bring back the public stocks in the village square, and lock any spammer in it.
    2. Make him live on a diet of printed-out spam for a week - let him EAT his own words.
    3. Make him pick up 1 piece of roadside litter for every piece of cyber-litter he's sent.
    4. And revoke the driver's permit for anyone stupid enough to answer spam - if you're dumb enough to believe someone wants to give you $19 Million, you're obviously incompetent.

    FTFA:

    the global cost of spam in terms of lost productivity to be at 50 billion $ and 17 billion $ in the US alone.
    The cost of lost productivity due to:
    • Spam: $17 billion
    • Windows bugs, etc: $50 bazillion
    • Surfing slashdot: Priceless
    Disclaimer: No spammers were harmed during the making of this post - DAMN!
  21. Re:I THOUGHT TO I UP THE FUCK SHUT YOU TOLD by Rufus88 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Re:I THOUGHT TO I UP THE FUCK SHUT YOU TOLD

    Remember kids, Jolt Cola and HP calculators simply DO NOT mix!! Just say no.

  22. Re:Duh... by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Well there's that wonderously horrible grey area between unsolicited and solicited spam.
    You seem to misse a point of semantics here.

    Spam is **** NEVER **** sollicited.

  23. resources are out there... by EmagGeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I used to get easily 50 or more spams every day at one of my accounts... I implemented spamlist.org and now it's more like 5 or 10. Spamassassin on top of that cuts it to 1 to 5.

    They say that spam accounts for so much lost productivity, but they fail to mention that spam has spawned a whole new race of products and services that keep people employed. The Anti-Spam industry is thriving and contributing to world economic growth. As with everything, spam may be a nuisance, but it does have its benefits. As usual, regular users are caught in the crossfire.

    1. Re:resources are out there... by srNeu · · Score: 4, Informative
      They say that spam accounts for so much lost productivity, but they fail to mention that spam has spawned a whole new race of products and services that keep people employed. The Anti-Spam industry is thriving and contributing to world economic growth.


      That's like saying crime is good becuase it keeps cops employed, or that terrorism is good because it keeps the military employed. The point that is missing, is that the net cost of crime, terrorism, and spam typically is greater than the economics of the industries spawned to combat them.

      Yeah, I know, comparing spam to terrorism is a bit of a stretch, but I think the point is valid.
  24. I said it once.... by netruner · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...and I'll say it again:

    Spam isn't necessarily bad. It does have a use. If over-aggressive surveilance is something you fear, the camoflage that spam offers should be a comfort.

    Think of all the spam you receive at work that slips past the filters- do you really think that corporate security has the time to manually filter everything else for the inappropriate emails your girlfriend keeps sending?

    I'll leave it as an exercise for the reader to think about the implications that stegonography presents.

    --



    DISCLAIMER: This post was not checked for speling and grammar- if you complain- you're a whiner
  25. Mod parent up! by khasim · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Damn straight.

    Not only was this law SUPPOSED to reduce spam (by the charts, it hasn't) ...

    But it was also supposed to make it easier to prosecute spammers who failed to follow it ...

    AND it REPLACED state laws that were far stricter in their definitions and punishments.

    It's a damn sight more difficult to get a FEDERAL case filed than it is to get one in your STATE courts.

    We need to get rid of that stupid law and let the state courts handle it (they need the money from the judgements, anyway).