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Microsoft Researching Patent Law with New Experts

wikinerd writes "According to The Register, Microsoft seeks to hire new patent experts. In their words, patent experience itself "is helpful but not mandatory" and advance knowledge of patent law is not required. The applicants need only be Computer Science or Electrical Engineering PhD holders, without any qualification in law. They will be involved in prior art search, patentability research and technical analysis. The article outlines some of the most controversial MS patents, such as online bill payment."

40 of 139 comments (clear)

  1. When will we say "enough"? by Sheetrock · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Software shouldn't be patented. It shouldn't even be copyrighted or trademarked. There is such a short shelf life on software and software companies that the impact of denying access to techniques and logarithms effectively shuts out competition and fair use not only for the life of a product but well beyond, negatively influencing people well beyond the useful scope of any novelty that could possibly be discovered.

    One only has to look at the rampant achievements and success of Free Software and Open Source to see how much the rest of the industry is being held back by software patents and other "intellectual property" restrictions.

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




    1. Re:When will we say "enough"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I didn't know the logarithm market was so cutthroat, I mean, who even knew there was a logarithm market? Base e, by the way?

    2. Re:When will we say "enough"? by pete6677 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't know about you, but I'm not about to fund any massive development efforts if I have no recourse whatsoever should an employee of mine decide to sell my source code to a competitor. I agree that software patents in general are a bad idea, but there's no reason why someone should not be able to protect their proprietary work in any way, such as with copyrights.

    3. Re:When will we say "enough"? by Coneasfast · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Software shouldn't be patented. It shouldn't even be copyrighted or trademarked.

      That's like going to a murderer and saying killing isn't moral. Sure, it's true, but it ain't gonna do much.

      If patents pass in europe, i can predict it won't be as bad as in america. Corporate biggies like MS can easily put tons of money in useless crap.

      Heck, if the uspto accepts a patent on a bicycle filed in the year 2000, you know they'll accept any old crap from MS.

      --
      Marge, get me your address book, 4 beers, and my conversation hat.
    4. Re:When will we say "enough"? by Hope+Thelps · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, copyright terms in general seem excessive and that's especially apparent in relation to software, but the general principal of copyrights still seems to be a good one.

      Basically, if free software takes off and provides all the software everyone needs then there would be no need to revoke copyright laws since they wouldn't be doing any harm. If free software doesn't provide everything but leaves gaps for proprietary systems to fill then we still need an incentive mechanism to ensure that those gaps are filled. Either way, there is no good argument for abolishing copyright protection completely. Reforming it in some ways, most notably in duration, would make sense.

      --
      To summarise the summary of the summary: people are a problem. ~ h2g2
  2. patent expert need not be familiar with patent law by de1orean · · Score: 3, Funny

    in other news, war is peace, hate is love, and microsoft ROXXORZZZZZ.

  3. heh by sandstorming · · Score: 3, Funny

    And soon microsoft shall hold patents to errors, bugs, patches and security updates.

  4. Help Wanted Ad by bigtallmofo · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Microsoft, the world's largest software company is seeking all manner of Patent Attorneys with Freakin' Lasers on Their Heads to assist with plans of world domination."

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
  5. Killer Patent Idea by CheeseburgerBlue · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Application for a patent that covers the act of patenting software intellectual property."

    That that, logic!

  6. What's the big deal? by mrighi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As much as I like to poke fun at Microsoft, I don't see anything wrong with this job posting.

    Performing a prior art search requires 95% technology knowledge and 5% patent knowledge. The little patent knowledge their employees will need I'm sure they'll learn on the job. Come on, we've all sold ourselves during job interviews as being "fast learners."

    In my opinion, this is just a silly reason to ridicule Microsoft.

    1. Re:What's the big deal? by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Come on, we've all sold ourselves during job interviews as being "fast learners."

      Oh. Is that what you guys have been doing? That's so much better than the "I'm the best an asshole like you is gonna be able to get," that I've been using.

    2. Re:What's the big deal? by DeepHurtn! · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm curious too. What is their motivation here? Do they gain any sort of legal benefit out of being able to point to dedicated prior art researchers? I mean, they're spending the money -- why?

  7. I can do that job by peragrin · · Score: 3, Funny

    I promise not to look for prior art or question the validity of any mouse click you want patented.

    I wont be bothered to see if anyone else is even trying to do something similar, and will push to patent using keyboards to input data, using a pen on the screen to push objects, and even patent running software on something called a processor.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  8. Cool by iminplaya · · Score: 2

    Maybe they'll patent their vulnerabilities so it will be illegal to exploit them. That'll make Windows secure. Kind of like what the cel phone industry did to full spectrun scanners. They had them banned instead of providing secure communications for their customers.

    --
    What?
  9. Re:1st by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    And you seem to have the same skillset as the current Patent people..

    Pre-exisiting posts..! ;)

  10. What PhD would do this? by 314m678 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Why would anyone devote the 10 years of intense study to become a PHD in a hard science like CS or CE just to do research to see if something someone else has done is similar to something that someone else has already done.


    Wanted: PHD in physics to serve fast food through drive through window.

    1. Re:What PhD would do this? by fsgtae · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A PhD who wants to eat.

    2. Re:What PhD would do this? by MerlinTheWizard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just because he would earn 10 times more money than he would in a scientific/engineering job.

  11. Interesting by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Condidering the fact that getting a PhD in CS and EE is fairly easy these days, we should expect a lot of idiotic "methods and aparatii" from those new kids. Then couple of frivolous lawsuits against small corporations as a testing ground and finally against free software will follow during the next decades (probably some easy target, ala bnetd, so people will boycott Microsoft for few ours and then start buying new products, like with Blizzard) but it will result in very bad PR and counterclaims from IBM so the practice will probably be terminated after two (three at most) low-priority lawsuits from the top levels of the management, those new kids will get fired and everything will go back to normal. It will be certainly interesting to watch, but devastating to the US industry which will obviously benefit EU who will rather choose progress than software patents. It will mean stronger domination of Microsoft in the US and weaker in Europe. That of course means that it is a good time to buy stock of SuSE and Mandrake, and sell Red Hat.

    --
    Sincerely,
    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
  12. IP law is very different by plopez · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I hope some of the real lawyers that read this site can confirm or discredit this.

    Anyway, a friend of mine who happens to be a lawyer, when I asked what she knew about IP law stated that is so different from other types of law it has its own bar exam. Unless you actually pass that exam you are not really qualified to work on IP cases or to give legal advice. She said she will not touch IP law in any form because, in effect, it would be malpractice (I, of course, was hoping for some free advice :). Lawyers who work on IP issues tend to be very specialized and the firms they work for tend to be specialized as well.

    I have to wonder if by hiring unqualified people MS is heading for lots of problems.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    1. Re:IP law is very different by angle_slam · · Score: 3, Informative
      Well, you shouldn't use the generic term "IP". IP encompasses many different areas of law, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights.

      There is a separate exam to become admitted to the Patent Bar. You can get more information at the PTO website. You do NOT have to be a lawyer to take the Patent Bar Exam. If you pass it and are not a lawyer, you are called a "patent agent." If you pass the patent bar and are a lawyer (admitted to practice law in any state or D.C.), then you are called a "patent lawyer." In order to take the patent bar exam, you must have a technical degree (engineering, science, etc.) Detailed info is linked to above.

      To file a patent, unless you are the inventor, you have to be admitted to the patent bar (patent agent or patent lawyer).

      There are no such restrictions on copyrights or trademarks. However, you need to be an attorney to file trademarks on behalf of another. (I don't know about copyrights).

      For litigation purposes (suing other people for patent infringement), you have to be a lawyer, but you do not have to be admitted to the patent bar. You only need to be a patent lawyer to prosecute (obtain) patents.

    2. Re:IP law is very different by odin53 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Your friend may have been a bit hyperbolic. :) First of all, IP issues in general come up very often in a non-IP lawyer's work: it comes up when a company is trying to hire somebody, when a company wants to purchase or license a product from someone, when a company wants to merge or acquire another company, etc. etc. These things happen all the time. Though we non-IP attorneys would never give anyone IP advice of the sort that addresses whether something is protectable or infringing, we do deal with IP issues a lot without having to punt to a patent attorney.

      That said, the practice of drafting and prosecuting patent or trademark applications and challenging validity/claiming infringement of granted patents or trademarks does involve specialized knowledge, and in fact there is a special "bar" exam that is required to be taken in order to practice before the US Patent and Trademark Office (which handles all that stuff). However, the "patent bar" doesn't make you a lawyer; you still have to take a state bar exam in order to be licensed as a lawyer. In other words, you can't be a patent attorney practicing in front of the USPTO without having passed BOTH the patent bar and your state's bar exam.

      Note though that you don't need a law degree to do IP stuff in front of the PTO -- registered patent agents, as far as I know, only need a bachelor's degree (with sufficient science background). In order to be registered, they must take the same patent bar as aspiring patent attorneys, and if they pass they can draft and file patent applications, just like a patent attorney would be able to. They can't go to court, of course, and so can't litigate patent validity, but a lot of law firms that specialize in IP (an ever-thinning population, nowadays) have lots of patent agents to file and prosecute patent applications.

      Also, not all IP litigation is before the USPTO, so not all "IP attorneys" need to have passed the patent bar. I have some friends doing IP litigation who aren't patent attorneys.

  13. Re:MS Domination by creysoft · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As opposed to... what, exactly?

    It's already a Microsoft-dominated Tech Marketplace. Microsoft already uses every loophole there is to drive out competitors. It's not a step toward anything. They're just doing what's necessary to protect their investment.

    Meanwhile I, and other open source developers, are doing what's necessary to make sure their investment was a bad one.

    --
    Formerly GNU/Anonymous Coward. This message has been determined to cause cancer in laboratory animals.
  14. And when you can't innovate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Litigate.

  15. Getting it backwards? by Zocalo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I think maybe someone has the wrong end of the stick here. Microsoft's job ad states quite clearly that wants these people for the purpose of hunting for prior art. What possible use is that in the filing of patents when the accepted practice is to file anyway and let the USPTO and (if necessary) the courts decide whether it's valid or not.

    I think it's far more likely that the purpose of these new employees is to help Microsoft invalidate patents that may be used against it such as the bogus Eolas patent a few months back. That of course begs the question, why do they think that this is going to be an issue since they also think that software patents are such a good idea? Unless, perhaps, they *know* they are invalidating patents, are afraid they will get sued and feel that the best defense is a good offense...

    --
    UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
  16. Re:s/that/take by typobox43 · · Score: 2

    Sorry, I'm your prior art there.

  17. Not an attractive job by batemanm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I recently finnished reviewing a few patents because of a grant application I've made, they were mainly to do with commercial detection routines some of which have expired so the free PVR guys might want to have a look at those :-). They are the most boring and badly written crap that I've ever seen. The entire purpose is to make sure that you can't understand what the hell is going on in them. The patent lawyers make sure they are as broad as possible just to see if they can get away with it, I ask my patent lawyer about that and she confirmed it. They are annoying and sometimes very sparse on the technical details so you just have to guess what is meant. I don't think that reviewing patents is a job that I could do for very long while staying sane.

  18. Don't be silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "but I'm not about to fund any massive development efforts"

    Don't be silly.

    Nobody funds R&D development just to find clever algorithms.

    Here's how 99% of all software (by volume) is coded:
    You work for a company. They say, "Bobby, we need you to write a front end to the payables system".

    So you code it, and if you're a programmer with half-a-brain, you come up with a few twists that make it run better/faster/nicer. The code is never sold, or used outside of your company. It exists, and probably nobody will ever see the code again except some 1st year puke out of college. And the world goes on.

    To imply that something this guy did in a day is worthy of an entirely new set of legal protections is to show a stunning ignorance of how software is developed.

    So to answer your diatribe, you aren't funding a search for new patentable software, you're simply trying to solve a problem. Therefore if software cannot be patented, you'd still have to solve the problem.

    Oh, and to put the final torpedo in the burning hulk you call an "argument", the bulk of innovative software was developed before software patents were allowed. Software patents have be in force for probably around 10 years, and the software world has had a stunning lack of innovation in that time.

  19. I fail to see... by catdevnull · · Score: 3, Funny

    I fail to see how this differs from any of their own in-house attitudes towards patents, prior art, or the property of others.

    It's kind of like the Mafia putting out an ad that looks like this:
    Wanted: Large, ugly males of Italian/Sicilian heritage.
    Duties include helping proprietor(s) enforce business agreements.
    No business degree/experience required.
    --

    I might know what I'm talkin' about, but then again, this is Slashdot...
  20. Patent for a bicycle? by clem.dickey · · Score: 2, Informative

    The worst thing about the bicycle patent is its name. It's not a bicycle, it's an exercise machine with a single flywheel. The novel aspect is the pedals - they are independent of one another rather than being connected by a crankshaft.

  21. Copyright is fine by IBitOBear · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is nothing wrong with software copyrights because copyrights only cover that very literal piece of code and only factor in when that code has been copied. So if the code goes stale because of its short shelf life, then it doesn't matter if it cannot be copied.

    Remember, with copyrights, if you write a program and I write one "just like it" that isn't _actually_ it, then there really isn't a conflict. Especially if there was no way I ever saw your code.

    Also, you don't "own all code like yours" when you hold a copyright.

    Software patents are bad because they grant a realm of control that extends beyond the scope of what you created (or might have thought about creatring) to give you dominion over all things kind-of like your theoretical thing. That's bad in the extreme.

    Copyright is useful for software, and will remain so as long as we don't end up in the "copyrighted space" bull-pucky. (e.g. you can't take picutures in this public park without a paid permit because the sclupture is copyrighted, which is the bull actually happening of late.)

    What *isn't* good is the ability to "copyright" "look and feel" (remember that old evil phrase?) because that becomes copyright of general concept, which is just erzats patenting but for longer terms.

    --
    Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
    --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
  22. Sounds like fun is a comin'! by erroneus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If I were to guess about what is about to come about, I'd say they are about to make some tests for their patents to see how well they will stand up against counter claims to invalidate their patents when they start lawsuits for usage.

  23. I'm not sure that's what's going on here... by boy_asunder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This isn't just useful to ensure they aren't infringing. That's even kind of hard, because you're dealing with a huge space of potential patents.

    What's useful about hiring a bunch of people to look for prior art is when you're trying to invalidate a patent being cited against you. Then you have a specific set of claims for which you can search for prior art. Of course, in the end, I like this, because it means stupid crappy patents will get weeded out by being invalidated at trial (if things go to trial rather than just being settled). Unfortunately, not everyone can afford to hire an army of people to do searches like this, so it's not the most efficient method...

  24. Microsoft "does no evil" once in a while by mshawatmit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've been a lurker here for a few months, and while there's sometimes really intelligent stories, why is it that anytime someone mentions Microsoft we feel they've done something wrong?

    Shouldn't we be happy that they're hiring PhD's to do their patent work, and not patent lawyers with no understanding of computer science?

    And, after all, what is so evil about Microsoft? All that money that they make (mostly off of large corporations) does end up in the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; yes, charity. I don't like IE anymore than the rest of you, but sometimes their corporation does no evil, same as google. Like them or not, software patents encourage incredible innovation in the field. You may be willing to release your source to the world, but for some, profit is a motivation. Would you rather that they left computer science entirely?

    An open eye to the world, even to Microsoft, is never a bad idea. Disclaimer: I use firefox on Red Hat. I'm no great fan of Microsoft products either.

    1. Re:Microsoft "does no evil" once in a while by psykocrime · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Like them or not, software patents encourage incredible innovation in the field.

      No they don't. Software patents are an anathema to innovation. Think about the case of solo inventor who comes up with what he believes is a brilliant new concept in software. If he wants to start a new business, and take his idea to market, he has a few choices: file for a patent himself, or go to market without a patent. If he does the former, it's going to take considerable money and time, which he may not have. And even if he gets a patent on his invention, he still most likely can't win a protracted court battle with some multi-billion dollar behemoth of a corporation, if they feel threatened by his idea and decide to squash him out of business. If he goes to market without a patent, well... most of the above still applies. He can still easily be squashed out of business and sued into bankruptcy by EvilCorp.


      Net-net, many people who have what could be a hugely profitable idea if developed, will choose to just sit on it, rather than take a chance on developing a business, fighting lawsuits, etc. In the best case, the solo inventor files for an receives a patent, and then sells it for a modest gain. Whooohoo, way to encourage innovation.

      It works against big companies with huge research budgets as well. If I'm company A, and I am considering whether or not to invest X million dollars in research over the next Z years for something radically new... My motivation to do so is tempered by the possibility that competitor B is doing the exact same thing, without my knowledge.. and if they get their patent application in one day before mine, we're now shut out of the market for that idea, despite investing X million dollars in research. Whoohoo, way to encourage innovation. Patents make funding research an incredibly risky proposition.

      Now of course we see that some innovation does occur, even though we have software patents. But my contention is that we would get a lot MORE innovation without - especially from small companies & solo inventor / researchers.

      Bottom line, IMHO, we'd be better off eliminating software patents, and let companies compete on their execution, not on the basis of an artificial, government granted monopoly.

      And remember, even in the absence of patents, you could still choose to keep your methods, ideas, etc. secret. Which means your competitors would have to spend money, time and effort to reverse engineer your product, giving you an advantage. And by being the innnovator, first to market, etc., you have some automatic advantages over the competition.

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  25. Maybe money. by KarmaBlackballed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know a Physics PhD that took a position about 10 years ago with a large IP law firm. He did it for the money. From what he described of his job, it sounded like a paralegal position where his specialty is to look at the science of patent applications. I imagine law firms have a need for specialized paralegal services in other areas too, such as medicine, etc; evidently, software too. Lawyers can't know everything.

    In the end, the lawyer moves the paper and puts on the public face. The paralegals do the grunt work and directed research behind the scenes.

    As a software developer, all this stuff makes me cringe. Makes me feel like I'm blindly jogging through a land mine field every time I create a new product.

    --

    --- -- - -
    Give me LIBERTY, or give me a check.
  26. A different view by HogynCymraeg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Given that in other news, the collapse of Microsoft is near, perhaps Microsoft will turn into a canopy type group? Perhaps they were funding SCO for R&D rather than FUD?

  27. You need to be a skilled expert in CS... by Rattencremesuppe · · Score: 2, Insightful
    ...to do the complicated and necessary prior art research.

    Patent applications must be technical, novel and non-obvious. For example, you can't patent "one-click shopping" or "progress bars".

    Oh, wait...

  28. Oh boy. by LawGeek · · Score: 3, Informative

    I can't believe this post has been up for a day and not a single person has actually checked in with the following info:

    Law firms and companies with patent lawyers routinely hire non-lawyer technical experts to help them with patent work. In law firms, these people are typically called "technology specialists" or something similar. Often these people simultaneously go to law school, with the idea being that they will eventually turn into lawyers.

    Additionally, there are many people out there who are called "patent clerks." What this means is that they have studied for and passed the US Patent and Trademark Office's (USPTO) examination. Once you have passed this exam, you are qualified to help people obtain patents, regardless of whether you have a law degree. Now, you obviously can't practice law, so you're quite limited if your only a patent clerk and not a patent lawyer, but you can still be quite helpful to someone who just wants to obtain a patent or two.

    Bottom line: law firms and legal departments routinely hire tech/science people to help them with their patent work. I honestly can't believe this made it into a story. Next week there will be a post about Microsoft hiring SECRETARIES. I mean, they're a software company!! They're supposed to be writing software and they're out hiring secretaries!?!?

  29. The other kind of MS patent litigation by po8 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Keep in mind that Microsoft is also the deepest-pocket target for every crank with their own crazy patent. I know of several cases in the past few years where Microsoft spent a lot of money defending themselves in infringement suits against completely frivolous patents. Be glad that these patents were trashed, and hope that's how Microsoft continues to do its patent litigation.