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The Indirect Case For Life On Mars

Deinhard writes "Space.com is reporting that '[a] pair of NASA scientists told a group of space officials at a private meeting here Sunday that they have found strong evidence that life may exist today on Mars, hidden away in caves and sustained by pockets of water.' It is all based on methane signatures and not direct observation. Now plans for using the Genesis Device on Mars are out ... unless this is just a particle of preanimate matter caught in the matrix."

77 of 334 comments (clear)

  1. Nonbiological methane production by nizo · · Score: 2, Informative

    Methane can also be produced by volcanic activity. By all means keep coming up with ways to look for life on Mars, but most likely the only way we will find out for sure is to actually go there in person.

    1. Re:Nonbiological methane production by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 5, Insightful
      the only way we will find out for sure is to actually go there in person
      This is a patently false statement. I can name any number of scenarios that would make us sure there was life on mars without requiring a person landing there. Anything from a microscope on a Mars rover showing as a picture of a microrganism to it returning a photograph of a sign saying "KEEP OUT".
      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    2. Re:Nonbiological methane production by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      IIRC, Mars is geologically (or "areologically," if you prefer) dead -- obviously it had significant volcanic activity a long time ago, as evidenced by Olympus Mons, but none that we've ever detected going on now or in the recent past. So fluctuating methane levels, while they don't demand a biological explanation, certainly seem to point that way.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    3. Re:Nonbiological methane production by Chuckstar · · Score: 5, Funny

      One of my college roommates also produced a lot of methane. Based on his ability to consume large amounts of alcohol, I'm pretty sure he was inorganic.

    4. Re:Nonbiological methane production by KiltedKnight · · Score: 5, Funny
      There's also the buried black obelisk...

      --
      OCO is Loco
    5. Re:Nonbiological methane production by cephyn · · Score: 2, Informative

      absolutely true. mod parent up. For the methane on mars, as far as we know, biological production is the BEST answer. It's not the only answer -- but right now, its actually the most likely.

      --
      Moo.
    6. Re:Nonbiological methane production by DJStealth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This would contaminate the planet with human life, and as a result, if we find life, it'll be difficult to determine if it was as a result of our visit or not.

    7. Re:Nonbiological methane production by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      We also know of no liquid water trapped in pockets under Mars. So, your argument is invalid either way.

      I'd call speculation on the origins of such a simple molecule without any evidence "really stretching it". Heck, few suspect that there's life on Titan, and yet the place is awash in methane. We don't know the source of it there, either (some speculate vast subsurface resevoirs). Why didn't it all react during it's formation? Titan, like Mars, has a reducing atmosphere (not an oxidizing atmosphere). There's insufficient free oxygen to react with everything, so in the absense of forces breaking it down (such as solar radiation in the upper atmosphere), it will last indefinitely.

      On Mars, we have no clue what is going on beneath the surface. For all we know, the subsurface ices are packed with methane hydrates, or that there are giant hydrocarbon deposits. Just assuming that the source of methane is life without any other evidence but the methane itself seems like going so far out on a limb that you might as well just cut the limb off.

      --
      "Well, then fire it up and show me what this..." (sigh) ... "coccoon can do."
    8. Re:Nonbiological methane production by RetroGeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      it'll be difficult to determine if it was as a result of our visit or not.

      Only if there is a common DNA signature for life on the two planets.

      --

      - - - - - - - - - - -
      I am a programmer. I am paid to produce syntax not grammar. Deal with it.
    9. Re:Nonbiological methane production by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nah! There are countless obelisks here but nobody claims there's intelligent life in Ireland. No...wait...I phrased that wrong...

      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    10. Re:Nonbiological methane production by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Exactly. Which is more likely to find life on mars - sending a stack of insturments to one spot on Mars (with the benefits of reduced latency and perhaps better local navigational ability - the two benefits that humans provide), or sending 50 stacks of insturments (with the option of having different insturments in each group, and the further benefit that you can stagger launches and thus send higher-tech insturments on each successive trip) each to different parts of the planet?

      Heck, there's even proposals for robotic missions to "hop" across wide ranges of Mars via multiple takeoff/landing cycles, taking samples and examining the soil in each location. Such a mission would be many times more expensive if it had to carry humans, life support, food, etc, but is feasable for a robot-only mission.

      Really, the only thing humans get you is slightly better local mobility and much reduced latency, and neither of those are particularly critical issues. The "baggage" that comes with people - tons of food, water, air, shielding, housing, etc - can't really justify the mobility and latency benefits.

      --
      "Well, then fire it up and show me what this..." (sigh) ... "coccoon can do."
    11. Re:Nonbiological methane production by Elder+Entropist · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think it's the significant temporal VARIATION of methane content in the atmosphere of Mars that is peaking interest in this theory, not just the presence ot methane.

    12. Re:Nonbiological methane production by mopomi · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, the deal with the methane is this:
      Its lifetime in the atmosphere is ~ 350 (earth) years. Thus, for the amount of methane detected, either there was recent (years ago, not Ma or even Ka) volcanic activity, or there is life currently producing the methane. Either of these two speculations is valid.

      Your other suggestions are valid also, but require something to help them release their trapped methane. Ices/clathrates need to be melted, which means they need energy input. Hydrocarbon deposits would require life to have existed in the past, and would require something to release just the methane form rather than a bunch of other stuff. i.e., we would see other (than just methane) evidence for a degassing hydrocarbon resevoir.

      The volcanism argument is very difficult to sustain because we don't see evidence for it NOW (however, as my advisor is always looking for opportunities to point out, "absence of evidence is not evidence of absence."). I like the volcanism argument because I like volcanism, but the most recent flow fields are 10 Ma, and seem to have been the last gasp of a dying planet. Unless they released a LOT of methane into the atmosphere, the current methane is not from those flows.

      The life argument has some major problems, but it's at least worth investigating. There needs to be some sort of energy to maintain these putative methanogens, and that's one of the issues right now (we don't know where to look for life because we don't see any* evidence for subsurface energy).

      We can't directly look for concentrations of methane because the in situ measurements would provide something like 1 PPM, and averaged through the atmosphere would be undetectably low compared with the amount of the methane in the (presumed well-mixed) atmosphere (ppb).

      * There are small east-west trending fissures (canyons) that may be the best places to search for life-sustaining energy because they collect daytime sunlight but don't effeciently reemit it at night, thus increasing their temperatures relative to the surroundings and possibly conducting heat to the subsurface and possibly collecting enough heat to sustain life. . . I'll let you know in a week or so if this pans out. . .

    13. Re:Nonbiological methane production by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And as such, methane hydrates or underground hydrocarbon deposits would vary over time as well. In fact, I can't think of an inorganic methane scenario which *wouldn't* be affected by, say, temperature.

      --
      "Well, then fire it up and show me what this..." (sigh) ... "coccoon can do."
    14. Re:Nonbiological methane production by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

      > Actually, the deal with the methane is this:
      Its lifetime in the atmosphere
      > is ~ 350 (earth) years.

      300-600. On Titan, it's about 10 million earth years - a ~20,000fold difference. However Mars has methane at 10.5 parts per *billion*, while Titan has 2-5% methane; methane on Titan is over *3 million* times more concentrated. Consequently, Mars is actually producing a rather small amount of inorganic methane compared to Titan. Titan has the advantage of being in deep-freeze, of course, but it's still an example of how huge quantities of methane can remain subsurface and be released steadily on a geologically inactive (presumedly) world.

      > Thus, for the amount of methane detected, either there was recent (years ago,
      > not Ma or even Ka) volcanic activity

      Incorrect. There are many ways methane can be released inorganically; they're just not known by your average slashdotter. There's methane hydrates, which only need variations in temperature to outgas (which we know happen on Mars, and have happened to an extreme extent over its history). There are dozens of subsurface reactions apart from vulcanism that can produce methane - for example, it is an *expected* product of low temperature fluid-rock interaction; all it takes is enough low-level residual heat to melt ice:

      http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/23 32 .pdf

      However, even concerning vulcanism itself, the jury is still quite out. There is evidence of recent vulcanism on Mars, as you hinted to:

      http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsyste m/ mars_volcano_011113.html

      Contrary to how you tried to make it sound, 10 MY is very recent geologically. I see no reason to suspect that, if volcanoes have been erupting that recently, that it's suddenly going to peter out at the exact time (geologically speaking) that humans start observing the planet.

      > Hydrocarbon deposits would require life to have existed in the past,

      Not true. Hydrocarbons form in all sorts of circumstances; you can get short chains from UV interaction with methane alone. You can even have hydrocarbons formed from such basic reactions as the subduction of calcium carbonate and water in with Iron(II) oxide. Hydrocarbons are all over the place; for example, the Saturnian system is littered with organic "goo" (not just on Titan, but all over the place, from Phoebe to the rings).

      People here just seem way too ready to grasp onto anything that could remotely be a product of life - even if it's something that forms inogranically all across our solar system, and is constantly outgassed from dead worlds.

      --
      "Well, then fire it up and show me what this..." (sigh) ... "coccoon can do."
    15. Re:Nonbiological methane production by Aglassis · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You said: "IIRC, Mars is geologically (or "areologically," if you prefer) dead -- obviously it had significant volcanic activity a long time ago, as evidenced by Olympus Mons, but none that we've ever detected going on now or in the recent past."

      The idea that Mars is geologically dead is based on old data. After the Mars Global Surveyor mission, alot of new information came about. One of the estimates was that Mars had volcanic activity about 20 million years ago. Considering a 4.5 billion year existance, 20 million years is hardly dead. This data was from crater counting. Older structures will have many craters and younger structures will have few craters. Obviously this has a fairly large margin of error (but a 2 billion year old structure still won't be confused with a 20 million year old structure). New studies from the Mars Express mission have said that vulcanism may have occured as early as 4 million years ago. This tends to support the idea that volcanos on Mars are dormant, not dead.

      As far as having a magnetic field or having plate tectonics, yes Mars is dead. Mars may have had plate tectonics (which in general is due to convection of the mantle) in one localized region in its early history, but there is no evidence of it now.

      Recent studies of gullies, volcanism, and the planet's precession tend to indicate that Mars may be alot more active than we think.

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    16. Re:Nonbiological methane production by b-baggins · · Score: 3, Insightful

      but none that we've ever detected going on now or in the recent past.

      You mean other than puffs of methane in the atmosphere?

      Seriously. To claim trace amounts of methane in the atmosphere is a signature of life is a huge stretch. Methane is naturally all throughout the solar system. This could be nothing more than a subterranean fissure opening into a methane pocket in the crust of Mars and venting periodically.

      Heck, the amounts they are talking about are so small, it could be the remnants from a comet impact ten thousand years ago.

      --
      You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
    17. Re:Nonbiological methane production by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      You have based your criticism on an oversimplified understanding of the methane scenario on Mars. Here is the link supplied by the article which attempts to clarify the "methane signature" of interest to astrobiologists.

    18. Re:Nonbiological methane production by RKBA · · Score: 2, Informative

      All planetary landers are assembled in clean rooms and sterilized prior to launch for this specific reason.

    19. Re:Nonbiological methane production by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      > is done by human beings

      People On Earth.

      We're not sending people over to Mars just to crunch numbers here ;) That would be the most colossal waste of money in history. That'd be like hiring Bill Gates to dust your living room.

      On Mars, people would only give two benefits: greatly improved latency, and slightly increased mobility. Neither of these are serious problems. The cost? A 50-fold increase in your mission budget. Hardly worth it. :P

      --
      "Well, then fire it up and show me what this..." (sigh) ... "coccoon can do."
    20. Re:Nonbiological methane production by gedhrel · · Score: 2, Informative

      ..? What you "know" is wrong. Ethanol doesn't have a left- and right- isomer. Ethanol is CH3 CH2 OH. There's only one way to make it. There's another compound with the formula C2H6O, and that's dimethyl ether: CH3 O CH3.

      However, you're right in general that some biological processes only produce one particular stereoisomer.

      But no, methane is just CH4. One version only.

  2. PROOF!!! by Arctic+Dragon · · Score: 5, Funny

    Here is the scientist's proof:

    http://xmlx.ca/images/37/o_martian.jpg

    1. Re:PROOF!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You want me to click on a .cx? Are you kidding?

  3. obligatory by bersl2 · · Score: 4, Funny

    KHHHHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANNN!!!

    1. Re:obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Dude, if you had put in a link you would have gotten modded up to +5. You were *so* close.

  4. Hiding in caves by gaber1187 · · Score: 2, Funny

    And they are just over the horizon with their Atomic Pistols!

    1. Re:Hiding in caves by CrixelGarten · · Score: 5, Funny

      So that's where the Taliban is! We've been looking in the wrong place the whole time... ....

  5. Ancient Life by fembots · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If ancient life can be discovered under Antarctic ice, nothing is unpossible.

    Given our accessibility and coverage on earth, we didn't know about this ancient life until recently.

    And now we only have few rovers on Mars...

    1. Re:Ancient Life by nizo · · Score: 2, Insightful
      People keep mentioning this kind of thing, however while life can live in some pretty extreme environments, can life form for the first time in these kinds of environments? Just because stuff is living in harsh conditions now doesn't mean it didn't need perfect conditions to form in the first place. Granted conditions probably weren't as harsh on mars as they are now, but how long was it before the oceans disappeared, and were they around long enough for life to form?

      All that said, the antarctic find is pretty cool :-)

  6. In other news.... by slapout · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...Santa may be real because he leaves me presents...

    --
    Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
  7. Re:Genesis device?! by EnronHaliburton2004 · · Score: 2, Funny

    There ain't no genesis device in real life is there?

    Well, you exist, right? So there is at least once...

    I just feel sorry for the microbes which inhabited this planet before the device went off...

    The show's not off apparently ...

  8. meanwhile... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Microsoft releases the new Microsoft Genesis:

    1. Terraforms any planet within 2 minutes.
    2. Can only be used on Micrsoft Authorized, Genuine Planets and Asteroids (MAGPAs)
    3. Any matter may be used, however the Matter Standard may be extended in the future.

    Microsoft has critiziced GNU Terraform system, calling it 'anarchist'. Richard Stallman has responded, reminding about how Microsoft once lamented about how 'if people knew how planets were terraformed when the Earth became inhabitable, people would be in dystopian alien governments today.'

    Meanwhile in an unrelated incident, a person has sued MMOINC for not letting him use a used copy of Marsland MMO.

    The WiMax Foundation has come out saying that WiMax could blanket 99% of Mars. Microsoft has responded to GNU Terraform by making Microsoft Genesis free-of-charge.

  9. Life on Slashdot by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
    > hidden away in caves and sustained by pockets of water.' It is all based on methane signatures and not direct observation.

    Creature that secrete methane gas and spend their lives hidden in caves, never coming out for observation.

    Well, of course, th-HEY! This isn't the "EULA Confusion w/ Used Copies of WoW?" thread!

  10. Another false alarm? by Lightning+Hopkins · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I do hope that this isn't another false alarm. This comes at about the same time as this odd lichen-like feature was photographed: http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mars_life_05 0216.html >. Fascinating developments.

    On a slight tangent, I wonder if Larry Lemke is related to the savant Leslie Lemke.

    --
    Eh?
  11. Under Rocks? by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Years ago we were told that the best place to find life on Mars would be under rocks where there could be lichen-like lifeforms. It would shield them from the harmful UV and solar radiation effects. But so far JPL hasn't used the Instrument Deployment Device (the remote "arm") to turn over a rock and examine what's under it with the microscopic imager. They've looked all over the exposed surface of rocks and even dug small trenches in the soil and examined that. Perhaps they don't want to break it, but still I would like for them to at least try to look under a rock or two. There might be something interesting there!

    1. Re:Under Rocks? by sighted · · Score: 3, Informative

      They tried. It crashed. They may try again. Meanwhile, the rovers have to go to the equatorial region of the planet because they're powered by solar cells that require strong sunlight. And, while there is probably no life on the surface now, exposed layers of rock might yield clues about past life, if it ever existed.

      --
      Saddle up: Riding with Robots
    2. Re:Under Rocks? by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IIRC, one or both of the Viking landers turned over rocks and sampled soil from underneath for signs of life (using chemical means). The results were inconclusive either way.

      As far as the rovers, their arms are designed to hold instruments, not turn rocks over. Maybe near the end of the mission they can play with the idea more, but there is still a lot of exploring to do. Spirit is still climbing a hill, finding different kinds of rocks at different elevations, and Oppy is headed toward a bigger crater and odd flatlands. Ruining the instruments by rolling rocks seems too big a risk at this point.

  12. Well... by GillBates0 · · Score: 4, Funny
    "They are desperate to find out what could be producing the methane," one attendee told Space News. "Their answer is drill, drill, drill."

    ...it is primarily produced by symbiotic bacteria and yeasts living in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals.

    The proper way to avoid flatulence (colloq: farting) is through a controlled diet, avoiding beans, cabbage etc. Drilling is apt to get them nowhere.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
  13. Oh, please by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Jeez, this is so transparent. Translation:

    "Because know any sort of possibility of life on other planets is a hot button, we'll pull this theory out so that we can beg for funding."

    It's all about getting more funding, and justifying what they have.

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    1. Re:Oh, please by Evil+Pete · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Jeez, this is so transparent.

      Not necessarily. Back in the 1960s James Lovelock (of Gaia Hypothesis fame) was working for NASA on detecting life on other planets. He reasoned that to detect life all you needed to do was to see if the atmospheric chemistry was far from equilibrium. He used Earth as his example explaining that the presence of highly reactive oxygen and other clues indicates life. He suggested to NASA that a 1000 inch telescope be built to get detailed chemistry information on the other planets to determine if there was life without the need to send probes. NASA turned it down.

      So the presence of methane on Mars is not a trivial thing.

      Is the "possibility of life" a grant magnet? Of course, so is cancer, HIV, etc. Doesn't mean they don't have something important to say.

      --
      Bitter and proud of it.
  14. Let's hear it from an expert! by frozenray · · Score: 5, Funny

    Mars is essentially in the same orbit... Mars is somewhat the same distance from the Sun, which is very important. We have seen pictures where there are canals, we believe, and water. If there is water, that means there is oxygen. If oxygen, that means we can breathe.


    Dan Quayle, 8/11/89

    I rest my case.
    --
    "There are already a million monkeys on a million typewriters, and Usenet is NOTHING like Shakespeare." - Blair Houghton
    1. Re:Let's hear it from an expert! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ah Dan - those were the days. He even makes Dubya look like a Rhodes Scholar by comparison.

    2. Re:Let's hear it from an expert! by RatBastard · · Score: 4, Funny

      You must be a youngin'. Dan Quayle was one of the dumbest men to walk the face of the earth. I think George Sr. picked Danforth for two reasons:
      1: so no one would dare assaninate him.
      2: to get us used to a moron in the Whitehouse.

      --
      Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
  15. We are not bound by the "Prime Directive" by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... Now plans for using the Genesis Device on Mars are out ...

    Since the "Prime Directive" is centuries in our future we are free to f' over anything we find there as we terraform.

  16. Please Share Your Stash of Happy Fun Drugs by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Now plans for using the Genesis Device on Mars are out ... unless this is just a particle of preanimate matter caught in the matrix."

    Cor.

    Don't assume for a moment that we won't colonize and terraform Mars. It may take 100 years and start with little research outposts like those on Antarctica, but soon enough it'll all be plowed up and paved over and we'll bring all the plagues of earth, litter included.

    I suppose there will be an environmentalist coalition of some sort and some fine parks will be set aside, i.e. Olympus Mons, but when competing national iterests pit India and China against any other comers, it'll be a race to colonize it and damn the environment and anyone who pipes up to protect it.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  17. Yup, life is there... by the_skywise · · Score: 4, Funny

    And we probably sent it there on the Viking Probes!

    (or it's from the remains of a long dead civilization that had a war with the fifth planet of the solar system. The fifth planet was turned to rubble and the aftermath of the war destroyed Mars. So the survivors fled to Earth and feasted on dinosaur meat until they hunted them to extinction...)

  18. Finally ... by GnoMoreGnuPuns · · Score: 2, Funny

    we can answer David Bowie's question.

  19. More importantly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Weren't large subterranean gas deposits on Mars of inorganic origin the plot of Total Recall???

    I recommend we send Governor Schwarzenegger to investigate.

  20. Martian Fusion by Fractal+Dice · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Proof of life on Mars is becoming strikingly similar to commercial fusion or anti-balistic missile defences - always just another contract down the road. It's not that I have anything against the exploration of Mars, nor do I not appreciate the difficulty of understanding an alien environment, but every time NASA hypes to the public I feel like I'm watching/reading politics, not science.

  21. It's not just methane.... by SirBruce · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Dammit, I submitted that story, and with better linkage, too.

    According to http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7014 the scientists have not only detected methane, but also formaldehyde, which was measured at levels of 130 parts per billion. From the article:

    He thinks that the gas is being produced by the oxidation of methane and estimates that 2.5 million tonnes of methane per year are needed to produce it. "I believe that until it is demonstrated that non-biological processes can produce this, possibly the only way to produce so much methane is life," he says. "My conclusion is there must be life in the soil of Mars."

    Bruce

  22. hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    last I heard, Methane was frequently produced on Uranus.

  23. To the, uh.. Martian Cave!, .... Rover! by QuietRiot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder how far the nearest cave is to the rover's current position? Does the rover have a flashlight?

    1. Re:To the, uh.. Martian Cave!, .... Rover! by glebfrank · · Score: 2, Funny

      Considering that the rovers operate on solar power... I don't know about this idea :)

  24. Re:taking the heretical position by Vulture101 · · Score: 2, Interesting


    and that is why humans will need another planet to live in the first place , because we dont respect the "lower" lifeforms

    what WILL be gained now WILL be your doom tomorrow

    "Humans are like virus"

    and after mars? where will we go?

  25. Re:Sounds like a troll, but I'm not. by Angry+Toad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the long run no, I think it would be rather silly to allow a few bacteria to deny us an entire world.

    In the short run absolutely yes. Investigating a possible completely alternate abiogenic event? From a scientific standpoint that would be *more* than worth holding off the colonization for a century or two. The value of that information for understanding the distribution of life in the universe is incalculable.

    On the other hand if it's just Earth gunk transported to Mars, away with it.

  26. Huh? by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is it just that I'm a cynic? They haven't even found liquid water and now there's "strong evidence" of life on Mars? Come on, I would be happy at the news just as much as the next guy but let's not jump the gun here...believing something is true does not make it true, not here, nor on Mars.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  27. Re:case for Genesis Device test site by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Funny

    I don't think that the preponderance of evidence suggests that any present life on Mars has any chance at all of evolving into an intelligent species.

    As compared to say, Earth, you mean? There's not much evidence of intelligent life here either... :)

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  28. much simpler explanation by frakir · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Evidence of methane and its coverage with water can be expained in at least one trivial way. Note Mars atmospheric composition:

    C02: 95%
    H2O: 0.03%

    Now huge ultraviolet radiation breaks down H2O and CO2 to loose hydrogen/oxygen/carbon atoms (this process along with mars weak gravity is co-responsible for mars losing its once dense atmosphere). Additionally there is huge evidence of Electrical Discharge On The Martian Surface

    Try simple high school science project: Load a container with water and CO2, add electrodes to create some discharge ('lightning') and you'll have your own PanGea in a bottle.

    After some time all sorts of 'organic' chemicals will be present in the bottle along with most common methane (but also alcohols, higher carbohydrates and more complex molecules). I would think decent scientist would at least mention such possibility in reocurring articles on 'OH-OH methane is evidence of life on mars'

  29. It's a god-awful small affair by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2, Insightful
    To the girl with the mousy
    But her mummy is yelling "No"
    And her daddy has told her to go
    But her friend is nowhere to be seen
    Now she walks through her sunken dream
    To the seat with the clearest view
    And she's hooked to the silver screen...

    But the film is a saddening bore
    For she's lived it ten times or more
    She could spit in the eyes of fools
    As they ask her to focus on -

    Sailors fighting in the dance hall
    Oh man! Look at those cavemen go
    It's the freakiest show
    Take a look at the Lawman
    Beating up the wrong guy
    Oh man! Wonder if he'll ever know...
    He's in the best selling show -
    Is there life on Mars?

    It's on Amerikas tortured brow
    That Mickey Mouse has grown up a cow
    Now the workers have struck for fame
    'Cause Lennon's on sale again
    See the mice in their million hordes -
    From Ibiza to the Norfolk Broads
    Rule Britannia is out of bounds
    To my mother, my dog, and clowns...

    But the film is a saddening bore
    'Cause I wrote it ten times or more
    It's about to be writ again
    As I ask you to focus on -

    Sailors fighting in the dance hall
    Oh man! Look at those cavemen go
    It's the freakiest show
    Take a look at the Lawman
    Beating up the wrong guy
    Oh man! Wonder if he'll ever know...
    He's in the best selling show -
    Is there life on Mars?

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  30. To the girl with the mousy by BeerCat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, Mr Bowie, we nearly like your new song, but I'm not too sure about that second line. Now I'm only a record executive, and no nothing of rhyme and rhythm, but I think that it would scan better with an extra word tagged on the end.

    How about the word "hair" ?

    --
    "She's furniture with a pulse"
  31. with everything that we've sent over there... by jessecurry · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...what if we brought life to mars?

    --
    Those who know, do not speak. Those who speak, do not know. ~Lao Tzu
  32. Re:Another explanation by mopomi · · Score: 2, Informative

    We need a reason to be seeing the methane. It is destroyed in the atmosphere pretty quickly, so there needs to be a recharge mechanism.

    Regardless of the mechanism, the discovery of methane in the atmosphere is a very important result. . .

  33. Wait for peer review by Noco · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Scientists releasing papers and ideas, especially ones that are obviously controversial, before the peer review/publication process has been completed is poor science. While the peer review process is not perfect with the potential to overemphasize mediocre/bad work or miss good work, the system is the checks and balances upon which science has relied for decades to ensure quality work.

    For an example of how releasing scientific results to the media before it is fully evaluated can have disastrous effects, check out cold fusion.

  34. Not the Future Legend, but the past... by BeerCat · · Score: 2, Informative

    Totally OT, I know, but there really were rats the size of cats (see about half way down), although the interviewee may have been turning Bowie's lyrics into fact. Or something.

    Getting slightly back OT, the answer to the question "Is there life on Mars?" would seem to be a "definite maybe"

    --
    "She's furniture with a pulse"
  35. Here's why we haven't colonized Antarctica by iced_773 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Decades ago, a treaty was signed stating that Antarctica would be used for scientific purposes only.

    Also, terraforming there would not be a good idea. We would have to warm up the climate, and before the temperature would rise, the glaciers there would melt, raising the ocean level significantly. The resulting death toll would make the recent tsunami look like a small splash. The same thing goes for draining the Mediterranean. The water has to go somewhere.

    Eventually, we will have to expand out into space, if not for practical reasons (natural resources, living space), for psychological purposes. Throughout history, people have constantly been going west because of the belief that it was their duty as humans to control the land out there, an idea commonly known as manifest destiny. Now, if we go any further west, we'll end up in the Far East. The only direction lefr is up.

    An entire universe is out there to explore and bring civilization to. All we have to do is grab it!

  36. Reminds me of theologians... by Caspian · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...making the indirect case for the existence of God. This is all very well and good from an "armchair philosophy" standpoint, but until I see electron micrographs of the native Martian fauna (or flora?), I won't believe there's anything alive there except any stray bacteria trapped deep within Terran probes (I'd say "Earthling probes", but that'd sound even sillier, not to mention like it's something that probes an Earthling...)...

    --
    With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
  37. Re:Methane Lifetime on Mars by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

    I was using the range provided by Sushil K. Atreya, Director of the Planetary Science Laboratory at the University of Michigan and keynote speaker at the International Mars Conference in Ischia, Italy, 19-23 September 2004. A single number is rather misleading, since there's a wide margin of error.

    --
    "Well, then fire it up and show me what this..." (sigh) ... "coccoon can do."
  38. Re:Life transplanted from earth... by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But we do know that there is a small amount of commerce of material between Mars and Earth without the use of space probes. Well, a billion tons has moved from Mars to Earth (see here). It's much harder for stuff to move the other way but it's not completely implausible. (It would require quite a kick of energy from somewhere, not just to get it out of the earth's gravity well, but also to push it out from the Sun. But it could get that by looping around other planets - eg. Venus. The journey might take many tens of thousands of years. But it's not impossible.)

    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
  39. Positive Viking Lander Results by north.coaster · · Score: 4, Informative

    For some years now, the principle investigator for the 1976 Viking Lander Labeled Release Experiment has claimed that his experiment did find evidence of life on Mars. The problem is that the results from the other Viking experiments was inconsistent with this, so NASA decided that the LRE detected a non-biological chemical reaction.

    Is this new data about methane consistent with the Viking LRE data?

    1. Re:Positive Viking Lander Results by AJWM · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It wasn't so much that the results from the other Viking experiments were inconsistent with life -- they weren't -- but that they could be explained by non-life processes (such as superoxide chemistry). The labeled-release experiment's results required a lot more handwaving to be explained that way.

      I used to explain that the Viking biology experiments package was very carefully designed to answer the question "is there life on Mars?". The two Vikings landed, carefully performed their experiments, and broacast back the message "could you repeat the question?".

      Of course, if Martian soil were that rich in superoxides, it's hard to imagine methane lasting even 300 years.

      --
      -- Alastair
    2. Re:Positive Viking Lander Results by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My understanding is that they concluded that the Viking results *could* be explained by soil chemistry instead of life. They thought the experiments were pretty good before launch, but the more they pondered the results, the more they realized that the tests were imperfect, and that sure-shot tests for life are difficult to design.

      One interesting result was the "cicadic patterns" (spelling?) where the soil appeared to change its chemistry based on the time of day, even though it was kept at the same tempurature inside a dark chamber. Earth microbes often have internal clocks to adjust to the day-night cycle. It appears that Viking detected such behavior, but other factors have not been ruled out, such as faulty censors.

      The Life Saga continues.

  40. Easy Fix by spineboy · · Score: 3, Funny
    When it's power supply gets low, it can just use it's arm to shine the flashlight onto the solar cells, thereby recharging it's batteries.

    Somehow I seem to remember a Simpsons qoute about thermodynamics that's applicable to this situation. NASA should investigate this.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
  41. Re:Correction then by spungebob · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When it becomes easy...

    well, yeah... that's the clincher, innit? How the hell is it ever supposed to become easy if we keep putting it off?

    I know there's a lot of reasons - some good and some bad - for why we should send a manned mission, but for me the most important reason is that we need to learn how. And we need to start learning NOW.

    It's not just about figuring out what color the sky on Mars is or if there's life in them thar hills - hell yeah, we can send a TON of bots up there to tell us that. But its a lot more than that... as a species we are literally trapped at the bottom of this gravity well and we're in serious danger of ending our days here. The sooner we get off this rock the better our chances of survival will be.

    Learning to life and survive in space and on other planets is not going to get any easier or cheaper by waiting for some future to come of its own accord - we have to make it happen first. It's our experience and fine-tuning that makes anything cheaper and easier. You don't get 500Ghz processors with terabytes of RAM to build PC's with until you've cranked out a lot of 286's and 386's first.

    --
    It takes an idiot to do cool things - that's why it's cool!
  42. You make the only argument I can really understand by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I do agree that it's a hard choice to make, send humans to Mars or send more probes to interesting places like Titan.

    But I think that long term, it's far more useful to have an extended manned presence through the solar system that will enable even more such missions than we might be able to manage only from Earth. Not to mention the mental boost we would get from really having a permanent human presence on Mars itself. It's a question of sending many questionable one-off mission rather than increasing the base of our reliable capability to send even unmanned missions.

    I really recommend Zubrin's book for a very sober view of how we can get to Mars realistically. Indeed they are currently engaging in terrestrial-based experiments that address a lot of the little but crucial small practical details of the effort.

    Although I am pleased with the current direction of the space program, I think the timeframe for that effort is rather long and I fully believe it will be a private mission that lands on Mars in about fifteen to twenty years or so.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  43. Waiting for Mars Science Laboratory? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think serious work on looking for current life on Mars will come when the Mars Science Laboratory lander arrives on Mars in 2010.

    Unlike the current Mars Exploration Rovers, MSL is designed specifically to look for the possibility that lifeforms existed on Mars either in the past or even now. Also, because it will most likely use the same type of "nuclear" battery that powered the Galileo and Cassini spacecraft, it could run for two Earth years or more doing soil sampling, with the rover travelling well over 200 kilometers (124 miles) during its mission. It also means MSL can land and operate at higher latitude regions of Mars, which means the possibility of landing MSL near the polar cap regions.

  44. Re:You obviosuly underestimate the capacity of hum by Bearel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We lose one crew on a manned Mars mission and all the time/effort/money we spent up to that point will be wasted due to the public outcry at the loss of important people on TV. Never forget that Americans really are that shallow.

  45. NASA Press release by bedessen · · Score: 3, Informative
    RELEASE: 05-052

    NASA Statement on False Claim of Evidence of Life on Mars

    News reports on February 16, 2005, that NASA scientists from Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif., have found strong evidence that life may exist on Mars are incorrect.

    NASA does not have any observational data from any current Mars missions that supports this claim. The work by the scientists mentioned in the reports cannot be used to directly infer anything about life on Mars, but may help formulate the strategy for how to search for martian life. Their research concerns extreme environments on Earth as analogs of possible environments on Mars. No research paper has been submitted by them to any scientific journal asserting martian life.


    Source: http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2005/feb/HQ_05052_ mars_claim.html