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House To Enact Anti-Spyware Law

Stephen Samuel wrote to mention that the U.S. House of Representatives has readied the aptly acronymed Securely Protect Yourself Against Cyber Trespass Act (SPY ACT) for law. MS-BS has an article claiming that the bill allows a loophole for the makers of proprietary software. The issue at hand concerns Section 5, paragraph b, subsection 2, under the heading of limitations. The law does not apply to: "(2) a discrete interaction with a protected computer by a provider of computer software solely to determine whether the user of the computer is authorized to use such software, that occurs upon (A) initialization of the software; or (B) an affirmative request by the owner or authorized user for an update of, addition to, or technical service for, the software." The law, then, would disallow Gator and their ilk but would not hamper Microsoft's Genuine Advantage Program. More complete commentary is available at TechReview and About.com.

30 of 252 comments (clear)

  1. hmmmm by commo1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What about all those who signed the Gator/Gain network EULA which prohibits the removal of said spyware/adware from PCs?

    1. Re:hmmmm by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's an interesting question.

      Technically (and I stress "technically"), what they are doing here amoutns to taking a right away from the consumer: the right to enter into a contract with a vendor to receive software in return for providing information about their browser habits. The problem is that the vendors are dishonest, and take advantage of the fact that most people can't make it through the legalese in their licenses or don't really understand the implications of what they are doing.

      In any case, IANAL, but isn't this the sort of thing that usually ends up in the UCC for constitutional reasons?

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:hmmmm by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So if a girl signs a contract that says she has to be somebody's slave or engage in prostitution, is that contract legally valid?

      Prostitution is a strange legal area to me (IANAL).

      There are all sorts of things that are illegal to do without consent, but are perfectly legal to do with consent.

      Fighting (Martial Arts vs. Assault), sex (consentual vs. rape), taking things (Free Halloween Candy vs. Burglary) - all these things are drastically different when you add the consent of both parties.

      Prostitution is consentual sex + money. In theory it isn't any more dangerous than consentual sex without money. And when properly regulated, then even in practice it's still not any more dangerous.

      Many women legally have sex for money reasons, even if it's not a direct obvious exchange as with prostitution.

      So why is it illegal?

  2. As if It's Going to Do A Thing... by iammrjvo · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Sure, some of the "legitimate" US companies pushing this stuff will obey the new law, but it's not going to do a thing to stop people in other jurisdictions or criminals who just don't care what the law says.

    Kind of like "Gun Control" I might add.

    --
    Ha, ha! Nobody ever says Italy.
    1. Re:As if It's Going to Do A Thing... by geoffrobinson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Accurate analogy people on slashdot won't like and may mod you down for aside, you are correct. Human nature and history being what it is, you are probably correct. The people who would obey this law, probably aren't the people performing this activity to begin with.

      --
      Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    2. Re:As if It's Going to Do A Thing... by gowen · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Exactly how does your statement invalidate his position?
      Well, his thesis is that anyone who wants to commit a gun crime can get a gun beforehand, if she's smart enough. And that's true, if the perpetrator is planning to use a gun.

      What he misses, is that quite a lot of gun crime is not premeditated. Guns are used in un-premedetiated gun crime (crimes of passion, for example, or road rage assaults) because they're to hand, and usually legally owned. If they're not to hand, the perpertrator of such an unpremeditated would be extremely unlikely to run off, acquire a gun illegally and then return anduse it.

      Sure, he might beat his up victim, but beatings are have a considerably lower fatality rate than shootings.
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    3. Re:As if It's Going to Do A Thing... by Autobahn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IANAL, but under typical accessory laws everyone associated with the crime is also guilty of it. That means not only the spyware makers, but also the companies whose software bundles the program, and any company that advertises through the associated adware. Since both of these have to have a public face, they are easy targets with nowhere to run. While they might go offshore, better there than here. Also, it might stop sites like download.com from posting programs with spyware, as they would also be accomplices. Not sure if any of this is true, but it seems likely to be.

  3. Law may have positive effect by CA_Jim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Two positive thoughs on this.

    One - if written and applied correctly in the US, at least it is a legal tool against some of the spyware, making it more costly for them.

    Two - if it's somewhat successful, it may make Congress look back at CAN-SPAM and fix it.

    Okay I'm optimistic here.

  4. Not a legal problem. by chill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Spyware is a technical problem. Congress and the public should have learned from the CAN SPAM act, more accurately called "You Can Spam" Act. Spam is at an all-time high.

    People don't read click-thru licenses now, what makes anyone think they're going to read them in the future?

    The antivirus companies, who already have the technology and infrastructure, need to extend their scanning of executables to include ANY software that collects data and phones home. Make a big list and update it with the AV updates. When anything is installed that hit the list, pop up a big "POTENTIAL SPYWARE - ARE YOU SURE?" box.

    Yet another "vote for me, I feel your pain" law isn't going to do anyone any good.

    -Charles

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    1. Re:Not a legal problem. by Rasta+Prefect · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The antivirus companies, who already have the technology and infrastructure, need to extend their scanning of executables to include ANY software that collects data and phones home. Make a big list and update it with the AV updates. When anything is installed that hit the list, pop up a big "POTENTIAL SPYWARE - ARE YOU SURE?" box.


      What this will do is provide the AV companies with a legal defense when purveyors of bundled spyware which the user authorized in paragraph 27 subparagraph z3 come knocking and complaining about interfering with contracts and restraint of trade.

      --
      Why?
    2. Re:Not a legal problem. by Chris_Jefferson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You could argue the same thing about anything. Maybe shoplifting shouldn't be a crime, as shop keepers could just keep watch, throw people out and ban them. Most shoplifters never go to caught anyway. Same for burgulars.

      I think after how much many people complain about stupid laws, they should be pleased about this one. The point of law is (broadly) to forbid activities which are against the "common good". I'd say spyware falls well into that category.

      AV companies are already starting to have problems as spyware providers use the law against them, claiming marking and removing their software is illegal. This is going to be a great help to them.

      --
      Combination - fun iPhone puzzling
    3. Re:Not a legal problem. by killmenow · · Score: 2, Insightful
      When anything is installed that hit the list, pop up a big "POTENTIAL SPYWARE - ARE YOU SURE?" box.
      This is not the proper tactic. This would actually make things worse. The problem is, this would pop up so many times that it would effectively numb them to the warnings and they'd either (a) turn the crap off so it would stop bugging them and just let them do what they're trying to do OR (b) just start answering "YES" to all of those to get it to stop buggin them and just let them do what they're trying to do.

      The main point is, people just want to do what they're trying to do. Recurring popup dialog boxes are a horrible solution.

      I know people who hate and in fact refuse to use products like Zone Alarm because of the time it takes to get it set right on what to allow and what not to.

      And isn't this part of the problem anyway? How many people just answer "YES" to the "Run this ActiveX Component?" questions and click the "Always trust..." option just to get the damn thing to STFU?

      Believe me, more dialog boxes won't solve a thing.
  5. From Strength to Strength by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't wait for the Congress to protect us from spyware as effectively as they've protected us from spam.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  6. From bad to worse by Marcus+Erroneous · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can only hope that this piece of legislation is considerably less effective than the CANSPAM Act. Compliments of the CANSPAM Act, spam is worse. We don't need another cure like that. If the U.S. Congress is our only hope of rescue from spyware, just shoot us now rather than prolong the misery. After all, this crew is the same one that brought us the DMCA and we all know what a resounding success that has been!

    Or not. Your mileage may vary.

    --
    You must be the change you wish to see in the world - Ghandi
  7. Not gonna work.. by cluke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This won't be hard to get around. Every user is by now thoroughly desensitised to seeing click-through EULAs for any software they install. So, after this law, paragraph 135.62.4.3.1 on the EULA for your latest Swimsuit Babes Screensaver package is "Oh yeah, and we're sticking Gator on your PC as well, ok?"
    User, as ever, scrolls to bottom of 100 page document in 3 seconds flat, clicks agree, and off we go as before.

  8. Patent law could save us by matt+me · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If 'technology' patents in the EU end up as silly as those in the US, we could probably stop spyware/adware by patenting
    "A program that installs itself without the user's knowledge, possibly by coming bundled in another package, monitors the user's internet activity and then displays (un)targetted advertising"

    Could probably stop spam too similarly.

    Patent adverts and compulsary user-registration and we wouldn't need the adblock and bugmenot extensions.

  9. Story is slightly over-rated. by essreenim · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Right som MS are allowed to inspect my machine to see if I'm authorised to run their software.

    Actually, there is no problem with this, and it is not genuine spyware tactics. Sorry if I start a flamewar here, but if you insist on using Windows, then you should be paying for it and they have every right to inspect your machine to see if you are. This is the aggreement you sign up to.

    Also, I don't see how this affects programs loke Gator as g. parent suggests. They are playing by the same rules. If their software doesn't comply, they should be able to make changes without significantly altering it.

    Anyway, it's not my problem I don'r use Windows. Good luck!!.

    Anyway, spyware will probably find a way to evolve with this..

  10. Meaningless by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This, like Can Spam and others, will have no effect until it starts putting people in prison for some Mitnick-style hard time. It will be especially effective if it puts people who wear suits to work into prison. Until that happens, it is to laugh.

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
  11. Re:Who named this? by Doesn't_Comment_Code · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So wouldn't this be the SPY ACT Act?

    Yes, it should. But it took a pool of congressional interns 1000 man-hours to come up with that name. If you want better names, income taxes will have to be raised by 0.1% to account for more time.

    Likewise, if we didn't come up with a cutesy acronym or nickname for every bill through congress, taxes might be lowered by the same amount.

    --

    Slashdot Syndrome: the sudden, extreme urge to correct someone in order to validate one's self.
  12. Legislation Names by drakyri · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd take a long hard look at exactly what goes into this bill.

    It seems like lawmakers like trendy acronyms (PATRIOT Act, CAN-SPAM, etc.) that disguise undesirable things behind a hard-to-challenge facade.

    Didn't vote for the PATRIOT Act? ...how can you call yourself an American? /sarcasm

    Still, I'd be much happier with names like "HR-98-101" or something similar.

  13. Re:Microsoft is protecting their property. So what by QMO · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The trouble seems to be:

    1. That MS (or whoever) gets to search my private property without evidence -- or even probable cause -- even though there's no illegal software on my computer.

    2. That if MS can do it, so can any fly-by-night company that is set up purely for the purpose of spying on me through my computer, once I install their software.

    --
    Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
  14. Re:Microsoft is protecting their property. So what by koreaman · · Score: 1, Insightful

    So don't install some fly-by-night company's software.

  15. Who's that knockin at the door? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why, it's those cut ups from the BSA.

    step 1. create loophole for self to aggregate information from unsuspecting end lusers.

    2. offer spyware removal tool to assist said end luser in hanging self.

  16. Re:Microsoft is protecting their property. So what by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They can protect their property. The objection is that I have an equal right to protect MY property from MS intrusion. However, I don't have the means to bribe Congress to give MY rights precedence over MS's. I wonder if Koreaman would applaud a law allowing Ford Corp to randomly break into garages because there have been thefts of Tauruses?

  17. There oughtta be a law... by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    against bill names that form acronyms. Of course the penalty woulf be death, since it is a blatant attempt to destroy the democratic proccess.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  18. It's not about the name, it's about enforcing it. by MadcatX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I really don't care what they call it, what's important is if they can enforce it! The CAN-SPAM act has had some results, but it is still a far cry from stopping the majority of spam. The question lies in whether this bill is going to be used to prosecute the people resposible for the spyware, or if it's just been made to make people think that the government is going to address the issue.

    --
    - "I reject your reality and substitute it with my own", Adam Savage
  19. Chicago lease lessons by deanpole · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Here is Chicago I rented an apartment without consulting a lawyer. It was a contract representing 1/3 of my salary but I had no fear, as leases in Chicago use a standardized form, which is fair and has survived the test of time.

    The flawed UTICA was the opposite. Like today's EULA, it requires me to consult a lawyer and do hours of review and analysis for a piece of software I may have picked out of the bargain bin at Walmart (if we had one in Chicago) for $20. That is absurd. The UTICA was the lawyer full employment act of 2001.

    Other areas have this regulation such as credit cards. Did you ever wonder why all the companies were so nice as to provide a boilerplate section indicating their annual fee in easy to read text?

    I believe books once tried this stunt with several pages of "license" at the front which generally forbid resale and lending from libraries. The Supreme Court struct this down creating the "first sale" doctrince, which is on life support today.

    Therefore, for cheap software (less that $1000) I motion we standardize the EULA's that are permissible. Perferrably to one with a dozen checkboxes for the reasonable variation among verdor wishes. Does anyone care to draft it?

  20. 2 loopholes by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1.) Gator which is now Claria bought a mailbox in bulgaria so they are technically not a us company anymore even though they reside here. If they are not under US jursidiction the law then could not be applied to them if the software is distributed from an oversea's server.

    2.) Gator will claim they are not really tracking your urls or keystrokes but are just checking to make sure you are not pirating their software. The clause in italics mentioned in this article can be used by the spammers and spywhere makers to pretend they are offering you a service and checking your membership.

    Many spyware companies also use products like bandwith increaser which also include spyware. Since its a service the company who makes it is immune.

  21. Can't we see what is going on? by DrDebug · · Score: 2, Insightful

    OK, folks, let's step back a bit and see if we can see the forest instead of just the trees.

    Spyware is something relatively new. Recently, it has become epidemic. People are screaming for relief, from both the lawmakers and the software industry.

    The industry has responded, somewhat grudgingly, with limited spyware removal products. None are outstanding.

    The lawmakers, as usual, are clueless. Of the hundreds of lawmakers at the state and federal level, only a small percentage are technically savvy. And those that are technically savvy are usually junior, and do not have the political equity or clout to bring about real change yet.

    But the lawmakers feel like they have to do something to stem the panic on the part of the people. What are they going to do?

    Enter Microsoft. Besides being a number one marketing firm (for their own products, of course) they have one of the finest set of lawyers in the business. Now who better than a small team of Microsoft lawyers could assist the lawmakers with laws concerning this brave new world of spyware?

    Of course, I would not put it past Microsoft to engineer small backdoors in the law to allow them to continue doing what they do best-- attempting to take over the entire planet.

    Remember, these are the people that write bulletproof EULAs-- do you want them helping to make law now?

  22. google too by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Or google's never expiring tracking cookie. It aint there just for your "prefs."

    Spyware and datamining need to be controlled, or at least made in a way which gives the user an obvious choice. Same with tivo. I didnt appreciate being put into their datamining program by default. These companies needs to change, and if legislation is the only way to do so, then go for it.