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Municipal Wi-Fi Battle Moves to Texas

Cryofan writes "The fight in Texas is heating up over municipal wireless. Texas House Bill 789, under consideration in Texas, would impose one of the most extreme bans on municipal involvement in any form of communications--free or otherwise (the bill could ban free library access)."

204 of 305 comments (clear)

  1. PDF of the Bill by OverlordQ · · Score: 4, Informative

    Before you jump to conclusions why not try reading it first?

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    1. Re:PDF of the Bill by blackomegax · · Score: 1

      Because who in their RIGHT MIND will rtfa before making a stupid post about how stupid the bill is... it boggles ze mind!

      i know i sure havnt! ;)

    2. Re:PDF of the Bill by OverlordQ · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I hate to reply to my self but in that entire 332 page PDF the word "wireless" is mentioned exactly . . . 4 times . . yes a Whopping Four Times!

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    3. Re:PDF of the Bill by Nebu · · Score: 5, Funny

      If I didn't read TFA, what makes you think I'm gonna read some governmental bill?

    4. Re:PDF of the Bill by CGP314 · · Score: 1

      Before you jump to conclusions why not try reading it first?

      Because that isn't as fun.


      -Colin

    5. Re:PDF of the Bill by judonym · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It does seem to ban municipalities from offering any kind of telecommunication or network services.

      Another section that caught my attention was the description of "Political Subdivisions" to include any community with over 275 access lines. People often speak about government as if it's some detached body that's unnecessary and useless, but maybe it's good to remember that government at its best is really just a bunch of neighbours working together to achieve some goal.

      This bill is government at it's worst, creating unnecessary limits to protect the interests of corporations. I know Texas is pretty far gone, but this can't possibly pass with those sections can it? Is there any real benefit to taking those options away from communities?

    6. Re:PDF of the Bill by eric76 · · Score: 1

      I suspect you didn't read it first.

      If you had, someone else would have beaten you to the first post.

    7. Re:PDF of the Bill by drooling-dog · · Score: 4, Insightful
      that entire 332 page PDF the word "wireless" is mentioned exactly . . . 4 times . . yes a Whopping Four Times!

      And just how many times does a word have to be mentioned in a bill before it becomes meaningful? Actually the bill appears to ban municipalities from offering network services of any kind, including wireless.

      You are obviously very familiar with the bill, and it's hard not to conlcude that you have an interest in misleading people about what it will do. Do you?

    8. Re:PDF of the Bill by dtk13 · · Score: 1

      Yea, You could just say that its private property and you can do what ever you want with it! Ha!

    9. Re:PDF of the Bill by ricka0 · · Score: 1

      Shocked, I actually looked it up. They did, although ment as a joke to see if they actually read what they were passing bills on. Nope.

    10. Re:PDF of the Bill by kronchev · · Score: 1

      Wait a minute

      Since when did Texas get the internet?

  2. this is barely news... by ketamine-bp · · Score: 1

    government and corporation going together, surprise, surprise.

    1. Re:this is barely news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If find it amusing that in a country that preaches freedom, it only applies to personal freedoms. You could set up your own network, but if you do something for a bunch of other people and deprive companies of income - boom - no freedom whatsoever...

      I suppose the theory is that competition dies if it's competing against a free solution, and to keep companies happy, people need to pay for stuff. Ah well...

      Incidentally, is there anything in the US stopping a bunch of people forming an ad hoc company to give things like WiFi service for free?

    2. Re:this is barely news... by morbiuswilters · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I know of no law preventing someone from giving away what is theirs. The point of this bill is to prevent municipalities from taxing citizens to pay for a service most people will never use. The service isn't "free", it is forced on all of the citizens who have to pay for it. In addition, no private company can compete with a solution that is funded with stolen money and then graciously provided as "free" by the politicians. This bill is depriving no one of personal freedom, but is trying to do precisely the opposite and protect the personal freedom of citizens to choose how to spend their own money.

      Seriously, if Wi-fi is important enough to enough people then it will get built. I would love to see wi-fi access in my community, but I don't want to have it paid for by a bunch of extra taxes--in response to another poster: how exactly is robbing others in your community to pay for your addiction to good wifi (hey, I'm addicted too) being "neighborly"? Do you people consider the thousands in these communites who don't even own a computer and who will derive absolutely no benefit from this government-mandated service? No one is going to turn down an opportunity for profits and if the telco won't build it, then maybe some enterprising individual will. Perhaps it will take the form of a co-operative where participants provide access by connecting a public AP to their broadband in exchange for access to the network. That's fine, so long as it isn't being treated as another "government" benefit.

      This is from the crowd that (rightfully, IMHO) won't trust the FBI/CIA/NSA to read their e-mail but expects the government to provide magically free wireless that comes with no strings attached? One more thing that you seem to miss is that with higher-speed wireless with much wider range on the horizon, a wifi network with hundreds of nodes might be a million dollar waste in 3 years time. Corporations tend to be more careful with money that is their own than governments do with their budgets and maybe the telcos see no point in investing billions across the nation in networks that are being made obsolete as we speak.

      --
      I have come here to chew memory and kick ass... and malloc() is returning a null pointer.
    3. Re:this is barely news... by DrMrLordX · · Score: 1

      I agree with your post, but the bill in question seems to do much more than prevent municipalities from taxing the public towards the end of providing wifi access.

      This bill would prevent municipal governments in Texas from providing any network access of any kind, regardless of the business model followed. If a city government wished to offer wifi access to paying customers, and ran the service off of fees collected from those who used it, what would be wrong with that? Or, if the city wished to build and maintain such a network using grants or donations, again, what would be wrong with that?

    4. Re:this is barely news... by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ya know while to some extent I agree with you, I do have a few points I need to counteract...

      First the state government shouldn't restrict local government from being able to build any sort of communications network (which this does). Heck they shouldn't even stop them from being an ISP if that's what the people want... Maybe you don't really deal with local government much, but I have... Local government is a meeting of all concerned citizens and (normally) everyone gets their say ya or nay... If everyone does agree they want free wifi or say broadband service why shouldn't they be able to build it through the local government?

      Second the 'f Wi-fi is important enough to enough people then it will get built' is funny. I see thsi all the time with broadband. Markets of over five thousand people which are ignored by phone and cable providers and who can't realistically use Satelite services (want to sometimes play a game online or do some other similiar activity). Business could care less about them. Their best option is to create their own, but they are much better off getting municipal broadband started then creating their own business (or attempting to at least). Not everyone has the skills to do that sort of business or the right knowledge to do it correctly. The local government in those cases makes far more sense as a facilitator than having to start a bussiness to create such services does...

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
    5. Re:this is barely news... by morbiuswilters · · Score: 1, Interesting

      There would be nothing wrong with that, but I think you are missing the bigger picture. If a city government decides to charge for wifi access, how are they going to set it up? They could take pre-orders for early adopters, but I don't see that as generating enough revenue. If they use public funds, even if they are just borrowing them, then we are strictly back into misappropriation of tax dollars--there is always the possibility that the plan could fall through and the invested money lost, so there must be a private entity who is responsible for the debt. Okay, so we have a government run program funded by private grants, donations and private debt (which could be considered a donation if the gov't must default). However, what does "run by the government" mean? If the business of running a wifi network was being done by city employees, it would have to be off-the-clock, or else we are still using government funds for our service. Personally, I think that maintenance, and not equipment charges, are going to be the biggest cost in any long-term solution, so any administration of our wifi network is going to have to be performed by individuals paid for from the private funds or by individuals donating funds.

      At this point, it should be clear that what we have is a private organization and can no longer be said to be goverment run. The risk is private, the maintenance is taken care of privately, the system is paid for privately. If the city council and the mayor want to donate their time to this project, they can, but since they are doing it off-hours it is just the same as any other citizen operating a private network. Once you realize that, you see that the only thing government can do is to force people to pay for the network under the threat of violence, imprisonment, etc... That is why I find laws like this that protect me from government projects reassuring (assuming I'm not completely misreading the whole bill).

      The great thing about a private network is that it is it can take almost any form, including for-profit models or the co-operative model I provided in my original post. Peronsally, this is something I would donate time, money and bandwidth to. I think the internet is important and would assist in bringing it to as many people as possible, as long as there are suitable controls to prevent file leeching, etc... If Verizon didn't want to build a network here (and I don't see them doing so) we would have a good chance of success, assuming the individuals involved could work together effectively. What's more, we could compete against most for-profit ventures since we would have low overheads, which I think is a great thing. Now, if someone comes out with a law that prevents individuals from donating their own time and money, then I would be pissed and would certainly see it as a form of corporate welfare.

      --
      I have come here to chew memory and kick ass... and malloc() is returning a null pointer.
    6. Re:this is barely news... by Seigen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "The point of this bill is to prevent municipalities from taxing citizens to pay for a service most people will never use." Internet access is a part of the infrastructure system. Without a decent infrastructure businesses do not get built or flourish. It is perfectly reasonable to have goverment provide it since in the end it helps the citizens. I suppose you could wait for the private sector to build roads, water and sewer systems as well, but I wouldn't hold my breath. Heck the SBC near me won't even consider offerering DSL where I am because they can't make a profit fast enough to put a small DSLAM in the remote box. I even offered to pay for the parts, but instead of giving me a real price for a small 24 port dslam (~$1500) they claim it costs $300,000 to a million to offer me DSL. No the private sector is NOT the answer to every problem since their goals are quite simply profit and not whats best for the community.

    7. Re:this is barely news... by morbiuswilters · · Score: 1

      Good points, but I still remain unswayed ;)

      If you can't tell, I usually think it's pretty swell when any government tells another they can't do something that infringes on my rights. In this case that is the right of every person to spend their money how the see fit, so long as they don't directly harm anyone else. In my case, I would support a wifi network, whether corporate in nature or community-run, so long as it was not funded by tax dollars. I also dislike having my taxes support building a sports stadium or the like, as that is not in my interest. For purposes of disclosure, I consider myself to be a Libertarian and voted for Michael Badnarik in the 2004 presidential election.

      I live in a small university town of about 30,000. From my vantage point neither federal nor state nor city goverment are doing a bang-up job right now. In city elections, the turnout is low and this is for an area that is considered fairly politically active, with a strongly liberal movement coming form the university and a strong pro-military, pro-Jesus kind of conservative movement on the other. The governor of my state (Illinois), a Democrat, has devoted his entire administration to fixing the $5 Billion deficit left by his Republican predecessor. He is not doing so well. The city government is run by a moderate republican mayor. At one point a few years ago, I believe the city council passed a motion cesuring the president for lying about the war in Iraq or somesuch. The mayor is fairly well-liked, but there has been some opposition to his recent plan of buying up abandoned buildings in the downtown for far more than they are worth, leveling them, developing them and then selling them to businesses at firesale prices. We have yet to see how effective this plan will be, but I'm putting my money on "expensive and ineffective". The truth is, the buildings were empty because they were not economically viable and there weren't even that many things wrong with them. However, we shall see. As one more point of trivia, the mayor and city coucil recently enacted a popular measure that would stop arresting and trying people found possessing small quantities of marijuana and instead fine them $500 per offense. The administration of the university is facing many budget problems, much of which are caused by extensive reliance on the cash-strapped state and federal governments. They do have a wifi network around campus that is open to the public. Still and all, I personally would not hand my cash to these various politicians and task them with building a financially viable wireless network.

      As for your second point, I have already addressed above in response to another poster, but the only facilitation that government can give to building a wireless network would be in the form of tax dollars. In the end, I don't want a network built off the work of the other people in my community. Several years ago I was a moderate socialist, until I realized that governments are almost never very good at deciding what to spend money on. I hope I have managed to make a good point or two, and sorry if my post is a bit rambling. It's 8am and I have yet to sleep.

      --
      I have come here to chew memory and kick ass... and malloc() is returning a null pointer.
    8. Re:this is barely news... by Clanner · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What if the local government wants to set up wireless access because a majority of it's citizens has asked for it?

      What if the government got a donation from some third party to pay for it?

      If the people want it, why shouldn't the local government be able to provide it?

      Government *is* supposed to mostly do what the people want, isn't it?

      And to say that if enough people want something, it will get built, is a load of bull$shit. A perfect example- I live in a community of roughly 30,000 people, and we cannot get DSL access, even though all of the surrounding towns can. Why? Because SBC has limited resources and is building out their network in other, more lucrative, markets first. There's great demand in my town, but SBC has decided that there's *more* demand somewhere else. Too bad for us. By the time SBC gets around to my town, there probably won't be as much demand, which will likely bump us even lower on the list. Businesses have limited resources, and of course will go where the profit potential is highest- nothing wrong with that. But don't try to say that "if people want it, some one will provide it". That's BS and most people know it...

      --
      The dry fish swims alone.
    9. Re:this is barely news... by mormota · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the world is really heading into a direction where people interact with their goverment/municipal offices through electronic channels, then those channels must be available to all citizens. The only was to guarantee that access is not only the privilege of the rich is to allow municipals to build networks -- if they think this is the only way to ensure that all citizens can equally access their services.

      It may even be cheaper for the taxpayers to keep up the network and offer governemnt services through this network than to keep up the conventional offices.

      Also as a sidenote: a law never gives you more freedoms than you had before that law (well maybe if the new law is weakening a previous one :-). If there is a problem with municipals unnecesarily building expensive networks from taxpayer dollars, then, and only then should a bill like that be considered. And even then, the bill should address the _source_ of the problem, and not some superset of the problem's source.

    10. Re:this is barely news... by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

      If the democratically-elected municipal government of some Texas city decides they want to tax everybody a little more and spend it on WiFi, why shouldn't they? If the residents don't like it, they should vote that way, that's what democracy is all about.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    11. Re:this is barely news... by dafoomie · · Score: 1

      This is a sound argument against a municipality offering WIFI with tax dollars (not that I agree), but it doesn't tell me why the state should enact a law banning a municipality from doing this.

      The citizens of a city or town should have every right to decide for themselves where their local tax dollars go. This is not protecting a citizen's right to spend money as they please, this is expressly forbidding it.

    12. Re:this is barely news... by iamacat · · Score: 1

      You are forgetting that the original Internet was built with state - military - funding and before it was created, private sector only had outrageously expensive, crippled services like CompuServe. Only once it became popular ISPs and domain registrars had the customer base to take over some of the infrastructure.

      As for political freedom, I think I will take my chances. So many cities and counties passed resolutions saying they will have nothing to do with Patriot act. I don't see telecom companies speaking out.

    13. Re:this is barely news... by zotz · · Score: 1

      The problem is the government is already totally mixed up in this market in the first place.

      It comes down to right of way. It comes down to government control of the spectrum. They are in it, there is no free market. The debate should then come down to what is best for the public at large.

      As I read a quote, it will outlaw all public and private communications in municipalities in Texas.

      " The relevant section is 54.202, on page 87 of the pdf:

      A municipality or munincipally owned utility may not, directly or indirectly, on its own or with another entity, offer to the public:

      1. A service for which a certificate is required;
      2. A service as a network provider; or
      3. Any telecomunications or network service, without regard to the technology platform used to provide the service."

      If the municipality is granting the right of way to the phone company and the cable company, then this would be illegal. "Directly or indirectly, on its own or with another entity" unless they try and say that it is the private entity making the offer, but I would think that is covered by indirectly. If it isn't, the bill has no teeth sice the municipality will be able to build out the infrastructure and lease it to a private entity at a nominal rate to make the offer.

      Have I expressed myself clearly? Do you agree or disagree with the point?

      Now, I am not a fan of government involvement in the marketplace, but I also like to deal with reality as well as theory.

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    14. Re:this is barely news... by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Two good exmaples of government facilitating infrastructure are electricity and telephone service. A similar situation existed, where companies had no incentive to provide those services to the rural areas of teh US (which were much more extensive than today), so the government stepped in to provide a way to get those services to those areas. The Rural Electrification Act created electrical cooperatives (amonsgts other things) that bought power from utilities and ran the infrastructure to their members. Toda, a lot of people in very urban areas still get their power from their EMC (or some variation on that name). Sure, it took tax money, but I think most people wouyld agree that it provided hugh benefits to everyone.

      While looney libretarians (but I'm redundant there) may believe that free enterprise can solve every problem, the reality is that it will only provide what is profitable.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    15. Re:this is barely news... by RoboOp · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I know of no law preventing someone from giving away what is theirs. The point of this bill is to prevent municipalities from taxing citizens to pay for a service most people will never use.

      Fine. Then the law should be reworded to say exactly that, as opposed to singling out WiFi.

      I pay for expensive sports stadiums that I never enter, for pampered, overpaid teams that I don't like. To add insult to injury, I have to pay again if I choose to view the welfare jocks in action.

      A municipal WiFi implementation is probably the least obtrusive use of tax dollars - you don't have to sieze someone's land using 'eminent domain' to provide the service. It allows people to make use of the public radio spectrum without carving it out and selling it to the highest bidder.

      --
      "First you get the Linux, then you get the power, THEN you get the women"
    16. Re:this is barely news... by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well I should respond to this on another few key points...

      The first is to your last response. Government may only give tax money to a program like that, but it has some key things random individuals in a area might not have. Namely organization, contacts with existing business interests in the area, and better understanding of the area in general. It's also much easier for a government to get better deals on loans and other short term solutions needed while creating a network. If I wanted to do a setup a broadband ISP bussiness in my town I'd need all of those and more. I'd also have to get the municipalities permission if I was going to physically run lines and since phone and cable lines are 'owned' by those groups I'd have to do that or go wireless (I live in a naturally hilly area though so wireless is short ranged at best).

      If their was an already existing business that wanted to setup broadband access then your idea works. But in most cases their is no business like that in these places. That leaves it to the people of those areas and frankly I doubt they could do it without involving the local government the way things stand. I know from personal experience my town never could. See I know because I tried. I spent a year workign out what was needed to create a local broadband infrastructure for my town of 5000. When I was done the cost was huge and frankly no one would loan me or anyone else with the experience and desire to do this the money required. So I asked the local government for help. They had access to better loans than me, wouldn't be turned down by the banks like I would, and had resources for all the things I found hard to get... Unfortunately they had zero interest in doing anything to help me start such a thing and stated they were happy waiting for Verizon and Time Warner to decide we were ready...

      That was five years ago. TW and Verizon (even before they were Verizon) had told us almost 3 years before that about hwo theyed roll out broadband 'soon'. Last year Time Warner did get their act together and now we do have a broadband solution, but it only covers the town itself. Verizon can cover areas that TW can't with their DSL services, but they gutted our local loops nearly 5 years ago when they became Verizon and only selective 're-upgrade' our local loops to the CO to support DSL. That means for instance that because they don't think my section of town (near the edge of the city) is a valuable enough market to rewire our neighborhood loop to provide DSL even after they 'enabled' DSL at the CO. They also ignore the outlying areas that they could support, but don't feel it's worth doing. That means they only go where TW goes, and then not even to all the places TW does go. Hence currently I use TW.

      Now you live in a very different place, though less than 10 miles away from us their is a town much like yours. The dynamics of a college town are much much different though. If I'm upset about how my local government uses my tax money I can go to the house of any councilman or the mayor and demand an answer. Most often they will even give me one! Some far off company that doesn't even want to put an local office (TW's closest office is 10 miles away, Verizon's closest office is 21 miles away) in my town, don't inspire the same level of confidance in me as my local government does. In a town this size the local government has to give their best as they are accountable to all their neighbors and they know it! The companies just really don't care at all on the other hand...

      Looking back I wish the local government hadn't turned me down. In that time the two biggest businesses localy both closed. One was a woodworking company that had been here since this town was a lumber town. The other was a custom fiber glass comapny that had a hand in making parts for the hubble space telescope. Both lost market to other better equiped areas and nothing has replaced them because their is no insentive for a new company to come here. Broadband is primitive and selective, we aren't

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
    17. Re:this is barely news... by battjt · · Score: 1
      Seriously, if Wi-fi is important enough to enough people then it will get built.

      [I'm in rural Indiana and have faced the same issues.]

      Then the phone company will run them out of business. The standard operating procedure of phone companies in small markets is to not provide services until forced to by emerging competition, then crush them. What private investor would invest in such an environment. Private companies wont help the small markets, because they can't; the entrenched phone company will run them out of business.

      We also know from experience that the phone company wont invest in the small town until it is forced to through competition or regulation (and I don't blame them, there is no profit motive).

      Access to high speed communications is essential to economic development. We know that our lack of access has hurting home sales. We know that our expensive access has caused technology companies to move to larger markets. We know we have some of the highest unemployment in the country and in our history.

      What should we do?

      Joe

      --
      Joe Batt Solid Design
    18. Re:this is barely news... by kosty · · Score: 1

      Do you people consider the thousands in these communites who don't even own a computer and who will derive absolutely no benefit from this government-mandated service?

      I can't help but wonder how much those "thousands... who don't even own a computer" contribute in tax revenues. I'm guessing not so much...

      I've rarely heard that argument put forth to get the government out of the road building business.

      --
      "Democracy." It's just a slogan.
    19. Re:this is barely news... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The point of this bill is to prevent municipalities from taxing citizens to pay for a service most people will never use.

      No. The point of the bill is to make it illegal for a municipality, with 100% voter approval (or any number, for that matter) from providing a service that no private company is willing to provide. It isn't about "protecting" citizens. It is about assuring corporate profit at the expense of the rights of the citizens, even if it means excluding the community from providing the service until some private company takes years to decide to enter the market.

  3. Insane. by alexwcovington · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just plain insane. Completely banning municipalities from communications? What about police CBs? What about 911 dispatch? And for what purpose? To keep towns from competing with for-profit Wi-Fi? Bogus.

    --
    (It's never too late to join the Renaissance)
    1. Re:Insane. by cmarkn · · Score: 1

      If you had read the relevant section of the actual bill, you would see that it prohibits municipalities from offering service to the public. Police and 911 services are not telecom services that are offered to the public.

      --
      People should not fear their government. Governments should fear their people.
    2. Re:Insane. by bman08 · · Score: 1

      911 sure as shit IS a telecom service offered to the public.

    3. Re:Insane. by cmarkn · · Score: 4, Informative
      No, it is not. Fire, ambulance and police are services similar to 911, but none of them is a telecommunications service. Since you clearly haven't looked at the bill, here's the relevant part:

      Sec. 51.002. DEFINITIONS.
      (2) "Basic local telecommunications service" means:
      (A) residential and business local exchange telephone service, including primary directory listings;
      (B) tone dialing service;
      (C) access to operator services;
      (D) access to directory assistance services;
      (E) access to 911 service provided by a local authority or dual party relay service;

      (F) the ability to report service problems seven days a week;
      (G) lifeline and tel-assistance services; and
      (H) any other service the commission determines after a hearing is a basic local telecommunications service.


      Notice item (E) in the list. A telecom provider provides access to 911 service, among several other things. Notice the word "and" before item (H). It is important. A telecom provider connects you to 911, but 911 is not a telecom provider any more than a firetruck is.
      --
      People should not fear their government. Governments should fear their people.
  4. Well the climate is pro monopoly anyway, by luvirini · · Score: 1

    With the current business climate being mostly in favor or monopolies and such, moves like this are hardly surprising.

  5. State-run telco services have failed everywhere by no+parity · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Throughout Europe, telephone service used to be state-run. All of them have noticed how bad this system was and some are still in the progress of moving away from it.

    This should be kept in mind when cheering for municipal wi-fi access.

    1. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by pijokela · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, at least around here the telcos didn't fail. The governament just transformed them in to companies and sold the stock to private investers.

      So now, instead of the governament monopoly, we have a private monopoly. Hooray!

    2. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by tetromino · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Throughout Europe, telephone service used to be state-run. All of them have noticed how bad this system was and some are still in the progress of moving away from it.

      Very true. That is why, IMHO, municipal-run broadband and wifi should be
      1) used only as a means of last resort (i.e. when the local telcos and cable companies refuse to provide a certain service in a certain area -- which is true for many rural parts of the United States); and
      2) the municipal ISP must be self-funding and independently managed, much like the US Post Office or the BBC; and
      3) it should not be a monopoly (i.e. the municipality may not prevent companies from competing with the municipal ISP -- provided that the companies are actually willing to offer competing services).

      Europe's experience shows that unless it's implemented very carefully, a government telecom might fuck up royally.

    3. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      2) the municipal ISP must be self-funding and independently managed, much like the US Post Office or the BBC;

      I don't really agree with this part. If the resource is built with public money, it should have responsibilities to the public.

      Few things are more obnoxious than a privatized-management public-resource utility like the BBC that, like a business, isn't answerable to anyone, yet has pseudogovernmental powers.

    4. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Informative

      In Hull, England, the telephone service was run by the local Authority. They had free local calls since 1904, broadband ADSL before anyone else had heard of it, and they've had ADSL based TV for several years now.

      States are large and tend to get overly beurocratic, but smaller governmental organisations often run things rather well.

    5. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by identity0 · · Score: 1

      That's because land-line telcos tends towards monopoly no matter where they are, because of the high costs of entry into the market. In America, AT&T was a non-state monopoly for a long time, and service sucked before the U.S. DOJ broke them up.

      I remember a American comedian from the '70s (Richard Pryor?) saying something like "If you want to know what communism is like, imagine a world run by the phone company" or something like that :P

      I doubt community wireless would have the same problems, because it won't be the only entry in the market and there's minimal costs to start and operate.

    6. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by Godwin+O'Hitler · · Score: 1

      I never noticed how bad it was. Neither for that matter did all the people who snapped up the shares as soon as the telecoms were privatised. Most of them thought the service was bloody fantastic: that's why they wanted in.

      --
      No, your children are not the special ones. Nor are your pets.
    7. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by Hadlock · · Score: 1

      I think the exact quote was...

      IN SOVIET RUSSIA, THE PHONE COMPANY RUNS YOU!

      /sorry...

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    8. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by ortcutt · · Score: 1

      What is the relevance of your claim to this bill? Let's say that some town like Austin wanted to set up wireless access points in public areas popular with tourists and business travelers. That would be a tremendous service to the public and would make tourists and business travelers very pleased and make them want to come back to Austin. However, that would be forbidden by this bill. Explain to me what your generalities about state-run telcos has to do with whether Austin should be able to provide a useful service such as the one I am describing here.

    9. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by owlstead · · Score: 1

      Fuck up royally? That's funny, our commercialised monopolist in the Netherlands is called KPN, which stands/stood for Koninklijke PTT Nederland. Translation: ROYAL PTT Netherlands. They still control the telephone (landline) infrastructure for which you will have to pay 10 euro's a month regardless of your ISP or telephone provider.

    10. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by nr · · Score: 1

      *lol* Reminds me of Sweden where we have this big ugly frankenstein "Telia". It initialy was the goverment run monopoly telecommunication company "Televerket" that was later in the 90's privatized, put on the stockmarket and sold out to investors.

      The problem is that it is still a private monopoly and the goverment still has majority controll (owns 51% of it I think) so they in their good memory let it f*ck around with customers and other private run shops with it's good memory. Especially in the xDSL internet access market things are ugly here in Sweden there they are bullying around with the other xDSL ISP's (they own the last-mile copper access network).

    11. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by KontinMonet · · Score: 1

      ...isn't answerable to anyone...
      Presumably, Ofcom, the board of governors, the House of Commons public media committee, individual MPs, self-appointed media watch organizations, etc.etc.etc. are doing nothing?

      ...yet has pseudogovernmental powers....
      And what would those be?

      --
      Did he inhale?
    12. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by Davez55 · · Score: 1

      In Hull, the telephone service is still run by it's own company (Kingston Comms) ,and although they're great in many ways (unlimited length local calls for 5.5p, and adsl very early), there is a bad side (adsl which is now quite slow and expensive compared to the rest of the country (512/256 unlimited use for £25ish a month))

      They're a private company though, with shares on the stockmarket and suchlike (I speak as someone who bought some at 225p a share, watched them rise to 1500p in a few days, then plummet to 100p or so.... I really should have sold them at some point....)

    13. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by mvdwege · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Speaking as someone who lived through the transition from state-owned telco to private-owned telco, I can tell you one thing: you are talking out of your rear end.

      After privatisation, the costs have gone up, the service has detoriated, and any kind of competition that even tries to arise is ruthlessly squashed.

      The only ones who profited are the shareholders and the telco management. Give me a state-owned infrastructure over a rapacious bunch of MBAs anytime. I'd much prefer a communally-owned system, but for some reason the Powers That Be seem to want to squash that at all costs, no matter if the PTB are The Government or The Corporation, so I'll have to settle for the lesser of two evils for the moment.

      Mart
      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    14. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by verus+vorago · · Score: 1

      Wow. This is *exactly* the situation in Australia - just change the names of the guilty:

      Telia -> Telstra
      Televerket -> Telecom

    15. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by mbaciarello · · Score: 1

      First off, the advantages here were not so evident. Fair and hard competition is hard to come by in Europe, and I'm beginning to think it's a cultural matter. Cell phone carriers prices are often worse than those in the US, although cell phone customer "density" is often higher than in the US, and there are often more than three providers in any EU country.

      Secondly, and most importantly, you're talking about country-wide monopolies here, which is way different from a small municipality offering a service to its citizens.

      In fact, many smallish towns here in Italy used to provide Internet connection at no or very small costs. That's back when you used dial-up and used to be charged by minutes on the phone. Now they have given up that, not being able to offer a valuable service when compared to large companies providing ADSL or better. However, they continue to provide you with civic services such as e-mail or fora.

      Then think about universities. Most European universities are state-owned, yet they provide WiFi and other Internet services not only to their students, but pretty much anyone who has access to their libraries (that means almost anyone who wants to get in and behave, at least here...)

      What's next, banning public universities from offering free WiFi access in their libraries? Forbidding bar owners from putting up a free hotspot unless they apply for a "telecommunications operator license" or the like? Access to bar customers, even though the bar's paying for the outgoing connection, would cut into WiFi ISPs' market! Or again, why not prevent public entities from providing free webmail, which might hurt Google's, M$'s or Yahoo!'s market?

      You say competition and private companies are good, but it seems to me you're rooting for more lobbied government protectionism of the market.

    16. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1
      States are large and tend to get overly beurocratic, but smaller governmental organisations often run things rather well.
      You and the parent post both miss the point. It's not about how effective or crappy a state-run service is. This has to do with unfair competition. A municipality offering telecoms services can (and often will) bar any competitors from the market, by subsidising the service out of the public coffers and undercutting fair market rates, or by throwing so many obstacles in the path of competitors as to make competition impractical (withholding permits for cables and antennas, etc. etc.) From my personal experience, the situation in Hull is the exception rather than the norm.
      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    17. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by DarkVader · · Score: 1

      Sounds like privatization killed it. As a government entity, last mile can be done without regard for any profit, but as soon as you privitize a natural monopoly, innovation stops.

      Now, the government may or may not do better, but at least there's a chance.

    18. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by sacrilicious · · Score: 1
      Throughout Europe, telephone service used to be state-run. All of them have noticed how bad this system was and some are still in the progress of moving away from it.

      If this is true, it still doesn't legitimize banning government from participating... it simply warrants caution and should be taken as encouragement by prospective non-governmental competitors.

      --
      - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
    19. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by BauHound · · Score: 1

      "...and service sucked before the U.S. DOJ broke them up"

      That statement does not jive with my memory. Operators, directory assistance and install / repair service were superb compared to the regionals that followed. Promised price reductions for long distance only came years later with the commoditization of long distance technologies, and local line prices and services skyrocketed.

      During my visits to Europe in the years of AT&T and later, I was appalled at the spotty service (no dial tone) and crummy connections.

      Currently, directory assistance is a painful joke, install / repair can take MONTHS, in some cases, and it is nearly impossible to speak to a human operator.

      --
      I like my women like I like my coffee. In a burlap bag tied to a donkey.
    20. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      Or it could be that no company will touch it, because it doesn't offer immediate 15% returns. So people become so disgusted, they vote to have the government do it, and once the barrier to entry is lowered (tax dollars paid for this), they bitch and scream that they're being unfairly locked out of a business that just years before they wanted nothing to do with. We are talking local government, either vote against it, or move somewhere where they don't tax you for wifi. Only libertarians would want it to be illegal for citizens to have a chance to vote on whether they wanted municipally funded wifi...

    21. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Just one problem with your post: businesses have no right to profit. If they can't compete against a government funded services, TFB. The Texas legislature should be passing a law that requires municipal wireless to be approved by voters, not gauranteeing the right of Verizon to make money.

    22. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1
      Only libertarians would want it to be illegal for citizens to have a chance to vote on whether they wanted municipally funded wifi...
      Bingo, seems you guessed my political conviction... If citizens want Wifi so badly, let them start their own little Wifi company. Or, if they vote the city to do it, companies should at least be allowed to compete on an even footing.
      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    23. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by kerrle · · Score: 1

      Of course, in Austin, the independent shops would just do it anyway and not ever really bother to let the city know about it.

    24. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This has to do with unfair competition.

      What competition?

      A municipality offering telecoms services can (and often will) bar any competitors from the market,

      What market?

      Local telecom services are almost invariably a monopoly or small oligopoly. The private companies that currently provide these services are already effectively barring any competitors from the market. If there's going to be no competition, it might as well be done by a party who is not tacking on extra costs of accounting, marketing and profit generation.

    25. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by terrymr · · Score: 1

      Hah ... the only thing worse than a government monopoly is a private monopoly.

    26. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by terrymr · · Score: 1

      The license fee is per household ... and it funds two national tv channels which offer excellent commercial free programming, as well as supporting a lot of the infrastructure (transmission towers) that the commercial stations use.

    27. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by KontinMonet · · Score: 1

      The BBC does not raise the license fee. It has no powers (or any pseudo governmental powers) to do so. The government sets and collects the license fee.

      If it wished to do so, the govt. could force the BBC to fund itself through advertising. You would then get all the mindless corporate propaganda for tampons, hair care products, headache pills, supermarket burgers and pet food on all the 50 odd channels of radio and TV (that figure includes local area broadcast, BTW) the BBC provides and banner ads on their Internet pages whilst watching a further degradation in programme quality (more than we have already suffered).

      On the other hand, you can pay the license fee (at half the cost of any cable or satellite company) and get some fair and balanced non-Murdoch inspired truth, plus all the programming for the Open University (amongst other things). You know, useful stuff to a lot of people.

      --
      Did he inhale?
    28. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by sa1lnr · · Score: 1

      iirc the UK state run telco was making 3 billion pounds sterling profit each year before it was sold off.

      I would hardly call that failed.

    29. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      Well. It's been years, with no government competition, and they still aren't doing it. Seems business isn't interested.

    30. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by moof1138 · · Score: 1

      I am a USian, so I know nothing of European service, but I certainly remember Ma Bell differently.

      There was certainly spotty long distance service from Ma Bell. I remember having to try to call my grandparents a few times after we would get disconnected (and get whacked hard on the bill with extra charges for it). I remember not being allowed to buy my own phone (all phones were leased from AT&T). I also recall a general sense of disdain from the phone company when we tried to get (strangely frequent) billing issues sorted out (we couldn't ditch them for another carrier).

      After the breakup of Ma Bell, you could buy your own telephone (previuosly they were leased and you enjoyed a monthly charge for them). After many years of one stagnant design, suddenly there were cool phone designs available and you didn't have to pay a monthly leasing fee. I also had competing long distance companies, and when one of them pissed me off, I could (and did) change service. It took a while for the prices to drop, but they did drop.

      --

      Hyperbole is the worst thing ever.
    31. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      I am not paying merely the true cost of the service. I am paying the cost plus the CEOs bonus. And the CEO of our local telco has consistently been one of the highest paid CEOs here.

      Do remember that a state- or communally-owned telco does not need to make a profit, but a privatised telco does. Where does that profit come from if you privatise a state-owned telco? Right, from raising prices and cutting costs. I see you only looked at my higher prices argument, but cut out the remarks about deteriorated service. You quip about true cost is just that: a quip, if you can't address the entire argument.

      Now go away. Why is it that you closet libertarians always seem to defend corporations no matter what? They're just as bad as the government. The nineteenth century called: the Anarchists want their name back.

      And as for you, you don't even have the courage to post under a nickname. Anonymous Coward indeed.

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    32. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by Peter+Eckersley · · Score: 1

      In some cases, the most efficient way to deploy networks is to build just one with universal and ungated coverage.

      Your concern about the behvaiour of state-run telcos of course has a basis in history. But it's less likley to be a problem on a locality-by-locality basis. Each local government has to compete with its neighbours to provide better value for tax.

      Otherwise businesses, and eventually residents will vote -- first with their ballot papers, or if that fails, with their feet.

    33. Re:State-run telco services have failed everywhere by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      It's not about how effective or crappy a state-run service is. This has to do with unfair competition.

      When the private providors fail to provide a service, how is it "competition" for the government to step in and provide it? We should abolish police forces because they unfairly compete with private security companies. This is like the community that wants to install FTTH and Verizon is whining because they want to ignore the town for years longer before they consider upgrades, not have the governemnt go in and actually provide services the people want.

      If the people want the government to provide a service, there should be no reason the government shouldn't provide it.

  6. Re:Well then. by ketamine-bp · · Score: 1

    well i think you should note that these service cost the taxpayers to setup. defeated government service = taxmoney wasted, period.

  7. Sux to their libraries by hazah · · Score: 1

    Never liked those places anyway. (wink wink)

    1. Re:Sux to their libraries by AdmiralWeirdbeard · · Score: 1

      I have this little nagging feeling that texan libraries kinda suck already. not to stereotype or anything, but I have a lot of cousins from texas, and while it could just be the shallow part of my family gene pool, they're not the most well read of my relatives.

      --
      Come read my stupid blagablog. Rants and Giggles
  8. It's all about where you draw the line... by SteelV · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The United States government already manages many public works. The United States Postal Service (although it isn't completely run by the government, it is largely funded by the government and thus, in my opinion, under government control), as well as many public works. What's different about this public offering? It can be argued that it is a necessary service in our modern age in order to communicate/do business (similar to the USPS). I think the government will probably just mess it up, like it does most things, but maybe give it a shot. Widespread, tax-payer funded Wi-Fi being funded by our tax dollars will hopefully just save it from being squandered elsewhere... but they'll probably just charge us more... sigh!

    1. Re:It's all about where you draw the line... by SteelV · · Score: 1

      Nonetheless, there's nothing at all inherently illegal about this, and I can only hope that the courts don't consider there to be. If they were to rule it illegal for the government to start offering Wi-Fi to its citizens, then they would also have to do the same for the postal service, as well as countless other government organizations, on the federal, state and local levels, that offer services to citizens that could also be done by the private sector.
      And that will not happen.

    2. Re:It's all about where you draw the line... by davmoo · · Score: 2, Informative

      If I'm not mistaken, the postal service has not received public funding since 1982.

      --
      I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
    3. Re:It's all about where you draw the line... by Legion303 · · Score: 3, Informative

      "The United States Postal Service (although it isn't completely run by the government, it is largely funded by the government and thus, in my opinion, under government control)"

      Sort of. USPS receives an annual budget of $0 from the government. According to the union's president last year, USPS is almost entirely funded through the sale of stamps (express and priority mail make up the rest, along with parcel post).

      On the other hand, congress still sets rules and regulations that USPS has to follow, so even though your details are wrong, your point is correct.

    4. Re:It's all about where you draw the line... by SteelV · · Score: 1

      That's true. But the USPS is in a defecit each years (the stamps don't completely cover their costs), and Congress allows them to take "loans," which I referred to as federal funding. True, it's not really, but sort of, as most corporations couldn't get away with losing money year, after year, after year (well, some do, somehow, but not most).

      I remember reading somewhere that the USPS would have to raise stamp costs to nearly $1 to break even.

    5. Re:It's all about where you draw the line... by AhBeeDoi · · Score: 2, Informative

      Your characterization of the Postal Service is incorrect. The Postal Service is completely run by the government. All of its employees are government employees and all of its operations are self funded. Structurally, its set up as a separate government corporation which gives it a measure of autonomy, but the USPS is still answerable to Congress.

    6. Re:It's all about where you draw the line... by Quixote · · Score: 2, Informative
      it is largely funded by the government

      No it is not. The USPS has not received a dime from the government for decades. In fact, it used to get reimbursed for the cheap rates it offers to non-profits; now it doesn't even get that. On top of this, it can't raise rates at will (rate changes have to be reviewed by the Postal Rate Commission), and it is mandated to serve each and every address.

      For $0.37, you can send a letter from Maine to Guam. Compare these rates with those in Europe, for instance; or even in Canada. I have heard horror stories about Canada Post that you wouldn't believe.

    7. Re:It's all about where you draw the line... by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      Ah, another poster from a parallel universe. You guys show up on our own slashdot from time to time, just adjust the quantum dial on your computer...

      I've never heard of UPS or Fedex employees being arrested, and there are any number of smaller, private couriers. Tell me again how it's illegal...

    8. Re:It's all about where you draw the line... by terrymr · · Score: 1

      Actually the postal service gets to set the minimum rate that the others may charge for delivering a letter. But unless you hadn't noticed Fedex now handles items for the postal service so it's not like they're all frozen out of the business.

    9. Re:It's all about where you draw the line... by jcr · · Score: 1

      Here's one article on the subject. There have been several cases of private delivery services carrying letters in the DC and Boston areas, being put out of business pursuant to the postal monopoly laws.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    10. Re:It's all about where you draw the line... by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      I see an article that says it's illegal to use a mailbox for non-USPS mail. I concede, this is true. But I see nothing that suggests that there are laws making it illegal to deliver envelopes, or more so, that those laws have been enforced anytime recently.

    11. Re:It's all about where you draw the line... by jcr · · Score: 1

      The case I'm thinking of in Boston was in the 1970's, as I recall. What's illegal is carrying "first class letters", and there's a definition of the term in the statutes that establish the postal monopoly.

      If you don't believe me, then don't take my word for it: send a letter to the postal inspector in your area, and tell him that you intend to offer door-to-door delivery service for letters, at a price of thirty cents, in competition with the USPS. He'll tell you exactly why you'll do no such thing, and he'll quote chapter and verse.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    12. Re:It's all about where you draw the line... by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      what defines "first class letters" my guess is "letters sent through the US postal service via first class" making it illegal for the USPS to subcontract out delivery of letters

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  9. Hhm... by moz25 · · Score: 1

    I don't really see a problem with a municipality creating/maintaining the base architecture and having other companies provide service on top of that. That was, it is certain that the access will be there even if it would be commercially unattractive or risky to do so for companies.

  10. relevant section: 54.202 by j1m+5n0w · · Score: 4, Informative
    The relevant section is 54.202, on page 87 of the pdf:
    A municipality or munincipally owned utility may not, directly or indirectly, on its own or with another entity, offer to the public:
    1. A service for which a certificate is required;
    2. A service as a network provider; or
    3. Any telecomunications or network service, without regard to the technology platform used to provide the service.
    1. Re:relevant section: 54.202 by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      Hmm, guess that means you won't be able to do license renewals online, and use https ... *shrug*

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    2. Re:relevant section: 54.202 by Bent+Mind · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Umm, wouldn't this ban Internet in public schools? Or are schools state owned and not run by a municipality?

      --
      Request a Linux Shockwave player here: http://www.macromedia.com/support/email/wishform/
    3. Re:relevant section: 54.202 by eric76 · · Score: 1

      I wonder what effect this will have on municipally owned cable tv.

      My sister gets her cable tv and internet service from a municiapply owned entity.

    4. Re:relevant section: 54.202 by eric76 · · Score: 1

      Another related issue comes to mind. It's not unusual for small towns to allow wireless providers to mount antennas on city own facilities such as water towers. This would seem to require them to find other places to mount their equipment antennas. In my town, there are two wireless providers. I work for one. The other doesn't have a local office. So their network lines (T-1, ATM, ... whatever they have) terminate at the city hall. From there, they have a radio uplink to the water tower. From the water tower, they have point to point to their access points. This would sure cause them trouble. In reality, I really don't consider them to be the competition. That is SBC. With their DSL rates, another year or two and we probably won't have enough customers to bother.

    5. Re:relevant section: 54.202 by mattspammail · · Score: 5, Informative

      Tough one to give a straight answer on. Most of the school districts in Texas are independently operated. There are dozens in the Houston area alone. There also exist other types of school districts. One in the area is a municipal school district (Stafford, near Houston). The overseers, or school board, members in an independent school district are voted in. They are not run by a municipality. However in the case of Stafford MSD, the policy makers of the school district are, in fact, the local government. It's not the norm, but it will definitely need to be addressed before a law like this is passed. They'll need a small print area.

      --
      Now accepting PayPal donations!
    6. Re:relevant section: 54.202 by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      it would ban it.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    7. Re:relevant section: 54.202 by Redundant+offtopic+t · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As I read the sections posted by other posters, no, it wouldn't ban the 911 service, but taxpayer provided _access_ to 911.

      From cmarkin's post:
      Sec. 51.002. DEFINITIONS.
      (2) "Basic local telecommunications service" means:
      (E) access to 911 service provided by a local authority or dual party relay service;

      And from Eternal Vigilance's post:
      "Sec.A54.202. PROHIBITED MUNICIPAL SERVICES. A municipality or municipally owned utility may not, directly or indirectly, on its own or with another entity, offer to the public:
      (1) a service for which a certificate is required;
      (2) a service as a network provider; or
      (3) any telecommunications or information service, without regard to the technology platform used to provide the service."

      (3) plus (E) Seems to me that this would ban, say, municipality-owned emergency call boxes along roads, which is a telecomm service to access 911.

  11. They want to ban communications eh? by metricmusic · · Score: 1

    welp here's my school library books, and my half finished homework that was due yesterday. ;)

    --
    http://www.livejournal.com/users/metricmusic
  12. I have really mixed emotions about this. by windowpain · · Score: 2, Informative

    I like the idea of wi-fi everywhere. I have no great love for or trust in telecom and cable companies.

    But I don't have a lot of confidence that local governments could do a better job of delivering a high-tech service.

    I don't buy my electricity from my town.
    I don't buy my telephone service from my town.
    I don't buy my cable service from my town.

    I do buy my water from my town (Barnegat, NJ).

    It's expensive and everybody I know has a filter on their kitchen faucets or under their sinks.

    --
    Insert witty sig here.
    1. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by Monkelectric · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Look, America is supposed to be about choice. So one town tries to roll out wireless -- if they screw it up then that will discourage other towns not to, if they don't screw it up. Either way its not the end of the world.

      A town just down the street here is running fiber optics to every house/business. Isn't that just cool? Its going to atract a lot of business, and be light years ahead of the surrounding towns. I'm already looking into moving there :) Why shouldn't that be allowed? So some company can make money off outdated infrastructure? No company has a *right* to profit.

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    2. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by identity0 · · Score: 1

      It's expensive and everybody I know has a filter on their kitchen faucets or under their sinks.

      Dude... maybe that's 'cause you live in New Jersey?

    3. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by quarkscat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One thing about the neo-cons, multinational corporations, and megopolists that run this country - they don't want the government to interfere with their "business plans", but are damn quick to seek a government handout in the form of tax credits, specially created tax loopholes, or outright grants & subsidies to their
      businesses.

      The telecos have been quick to complain about local government (Philadelphia comes to mind here) competeing with their "markets", but have not been willing to spend their money to provide the level of services requested by those same localities. Since the breakup of "Ma Bell", the regional "Baby Bells" have been under more relaxed Federal regulations, as well as some level of regulation by the states. The state regulatory boards have not been doing a very good job of making certain that the regional telcos have been providing a uniform level of service to their citizens. OTOH, most counties have enough regulatory power over the cable companies by granting temporary county monopolies that DTV and broadband Internet access has flourished. A temporary grant of monopoly status along with specific goals and guidelines for improved digital service seems to work well with the cable companies.

      That being said, Dubya and his neo-cons, as well as the WTO and World Bank, have used other countries debt service as a means of forcing the
      opening of their public utilities to foreign/multinational corporate competition. The provision of clean potable water has become a new "profit center" for the World Bank's corporate allies. Invariably, the quality of service has gone down, municipal workers layed off, and the
      price of clean water has gone through the roof.
      Some services, such as potable water, should be deemed too important a "human right" to turn over to a foreign multinational corporation for profit.

    4. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by ortcutt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I buy my electricity from my town. I buy my gas from my town. I buy my water from my town. I buy my sewer service from my town. I buy my phone service from my town. The prices and service are great. My water is delicious.

    5. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by AdmiralWeirdbeard · · Score: 1

      I too have an uncle, i mean mixed feelings about this... On the one hand, i like the idea of the internet being literally open to anyone with the hardware. But then again, I'm a big communist and i hate freedom. On the other hand, i'm not sure i like the idea of the government being my isp, having a record of all the things I do online, without having to work for it, either through getting warrants on me, invoking some kind of patriot act BS, (cause as I said, given that i favor equal access to information, I clearly hate freedom) or hacking my shit directly. It just seems like the slope into 1984 will be steeper and slipperier if the govt is everybody's isp. But at the same time, it seems kind of like an inevitable progression once a few cities get it going.

      --
      Come read my stupid blagablog. Rants and Giggles
    6. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by Vellmont · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But the question isn't do you think YOUR town should have WiFi service, the question is should the state remove the possibility of any town or government entity to supply network access? Why does the state think they need to trump local governments?

      Personally I don't think most cities should get in the business of supplying wide-scale internet access. Maybe in some places it'd work, but in general I don't think it would. Small scale Wi-Fi internet access, at say an Airport, library, town-hall, etc makes a lot of sense to me. Why should the State prevent local governments from doing this? Sounds like special interest groups want to cash in by having to sub-contract with said public places to provide network access.


      I do buy my water from my town (Barnegat, NJ).

      It's expensive and everybody I know has a filter on their kitchen faucets or under their sinks.

      I don't know anything about your local water supply, but in general people have gone crazy in this country about the purity of water. By and large it's an irrational fear since water quality of public water supplies is closely monitored. I do however filter my water with a cheap Britta because of the unknown factor of lead leaching from my plumbing, and I don't like the taste of chlorine.

      --
      AccountKiller
    7. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by JustOK · · Score: 1

      Companies in the US are REQUIRED BY LAW to make a profit.

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
    8. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by DarkVader · · Score: 1

      Lead leaching from your plumbing is apparently very unlikely, unless your pipes are lead. The small amount of lead solder that used to be used in copper plumbing scales over in a few years, and lead doesn't escape into your water.

      The public drinking water in the US is almost always perfectly safe to drink right out of the tap.

      The only reason for filtering is taste. As far as I'm concerned, the chlorine is doing a wonderful job of keeping the water bacteria free on the way to me. I'd just rather not taste it in the water, so I filter it out on my end. The water here also has a few other non-harmful minerals in it, but they also taste pretty nasty, so I'd rather filter them out, too.

    9. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Companies in the US are REQUIRED BY LAW to make a profit.

      So what? The government is not required by law to guarantee those profits.

    10. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Wrong, they're required by law to try their best to make a profit. Due diligence and all. And that includes making sure they behave legally to avoid fines and lawsuits, though many CxOs don't give a shit once they strap on their golden parachute.

      As I see it, either municipal wifi is profitable (in which case these companies are failing their due diligence in identifying and moving into new markets) or its not (in which case the companies should shut up and move on).

      The ONLY ban I would support would be of the government competing against a service provided by a business. If theres no businesses willing or able to provide the service, then theres no problem.

      From here in Houston, TX, I see nobody providing wireless service or fiber-to-the-home service, beyond the couple of cell providers providing first-generation low-bitrate GPRS that only works on certain cellphones and then only to whatever crappy webbrowser the cellphone has built in. If there are companies out there providing that service, they need to make themselves more visible so I can find them and subscribe!

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    11. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 1
      The ONLY ban I would support would be of the government competing against a service provided by a business. If theres no businesses willing or able to provide the service, then theres no problem.

      I don't get this. If a politician says to the electors 'if you elect me, I will provide service X as a municipal service', and the electors do elect him and he does provide the service, what's the problem? Isn't that what democracy is all about?

      --
      I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
    12. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by windowpain · · Score: 1

      LOL,

      Everybody thinks New Jersey looks like the area around the Turnpike as shown in the opening credits of The Sopranos.

      Actually, southern New Jersey is much cleaner. The 1.1 million acre Pinelands National Preserve sits over the Cohansey Aquifer, an underground lake that contains more than 17 trillion gallons of clean fresh water.

      How my town manages to screw up that water so badly by the time it gets to our faucets is beyond me.

      --
      Insert witty sig here.
    13. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by tedmg09130913 · · Score: 1

      Probably. They would simply try to offer extended services that the most likely wouldn't be offered by big brother. Aol for instance offers internet service for money that exceeds what you could typically get for free.

    14. Re:I have really mixed emotions about this. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I buy water from my town. I buy sewer from my town. I buy electricity from my town. My phone company was previously owned by the town, but bought out by a private company. The trash company used to be owned by the town, but was bought out as well. I don't have an irrational fear of government, so I don't mind if they provide services. Back when I lived in Dallas, the city provided the water, and it is some of the best in the country.

  13. Municipal WiFi is not free. by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I do not understand how people can be so cinnic. They do believe municipal WiFi is free? If the city town spends money on it, then it will have to recover them from somewhere else (maybe raising the taxes to all the population, maybe giving less funding to an area that may be more important, or maybe by charging the users -as any company-). It can't just assume its costs and get in red for that.

    I think the true reason /.ers like it is because, beeing usually more computer savvy -and having all of them internet- they want their neighbours that do not connect to share the connection costs.

    BTW, a previous topic did state that europeans are switching from a public telephonic network to a private one because it is better... nothing more far from reality. Companies that provide social services (Postal, Communications) were often owned by the states(that granted them the monopoly) to ensure that they did provide their service to everyone, even if it was not economical (for example, providing postal service for remote small towns, where the cost of going and check if there is something to send is always bigger than any expected revenue). The reason of privatizing them now has been to allow more competence and to avoid that a state locks its country for other EU companies, and now to get the same social benefits the prefered way is for the state to sponsor them (and I can tell that some of the canges have been for worse; because the greed of the companies to win a contract and earn money often can be noted in the QoS).

    --
    Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
    1. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by identity0 · · Score: 1

      Well, for one thing, you don't have to pay taxes to use it...

      The definition of 'free' is debatable, though. The library provides lots of free books, but they're paid for by the taxpayer. In common usage, something is 'free' if there is no per-use charge for it.

    2. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      They do believe municipal WiFi is free? If the city town spends money on it, then it will have to recover them from somewhere else

      Maybe. That's the thing about infrastructure though - the cost / benefit thing isn't quite so clear cut. Perhaps the government shouldn't be responsible for roads. After all, not everyone uses them, and so people could just pay for the ones they use. Except that having decent roads makes it easier for people to get around, which has a knock-on benefit on all businesses in the area. Since these businesses have a greater turn-over, they can pay more taxes.

      Ubiquitous internet access is the modern equivalent of an efficient rail system. Without it, it is very difficult for an area to be competitive - both businesses and wealthy individuals will move away.

      And speaking for the UK, privatisation has been a get-rich-quick scheme for the government. Selling off capital infrastructure has been used to make up for budget shortfalls. This delayed tax increases (yay! More votes). A prime example of this was British Rail, which was sold off under the last Conservative government. Since then, service has got far worse - in the last 5 years I have not been on a single train journey in this country that has arrived on time, my last trip took 5 hours (and was supposed to take 3) - and the taxpayer is still paying for it. Every year, the government allots several hundred million pounds to shoring up the infrastructure, while investors in the rail companies receive dividends.

      Any service which is essential to a nation (or municipality) remaining competitive should be accountable to the people of that nation. As a parting thought, I will leave you with the following quote from the BSD fortune file:

      There were in this country two very large monopolies. The larger of the two had the following record: the Vietnam War, Watergate, double- digit inflation, fuel and energy shortages, bankrupt airlines, and the 8-cent postcard. The second was responsible for such things as the transistor, the solar cell, lasers, synthetic crystals, high fidelity stereo recording, sound motion pictures, radio astronomy, negative feedback, magnetic tape, magnetic "bubbles", electronic switching systems, microwave radio and TV relay systems, information theory, the first electrical digital computer, and the first communications satellite. Guess which one got to tell the other how to run the telephone business?
      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by vranash · · Score: 1

      In reply to that BSD fortune:
      Which had the bigger guns? :)

      I think that's more a statement about how things are done in the world: The people with the bigger guns and the balls to use them tell others what to do and how to do it.

    4. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by m50d · · Score: 1

      It's far more cost-effective than everyone having their own separate connection though. So it's something that makes sense for the city to run. Like municipal garbage collection, or anything else the city does. It will benefit everyone, some more than others but that's true of everything, and the benefits will be more than the costs, so the city should do it.

      --
      I am trolling
    5. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by ortcutt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What if a city wants to put up 5 or 6 wireless access points in areas that are frequented by tourists and business travelers? Let's say that they could do it for a few thousand dollars a year. That may be worth it if it makes the city more attractive to visitors. Those visitors spend money and pay hotel taxes. The city is happy and the visitors are happy. But, this bill would prohibit the city from doing this, even though municipal wireless system like this makes a lot of sense. I just think that you haven't considered just how broad this bill is. It bans a city from providing network services. Period. There are some ideas for municipal wireless systems which are probably not good ideas. But why can't they let the municipalities make those decisions?

    6. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by SuperQ · · Score: 1

      I agree with you about the municipal network.. with data being about as necessary as water for businesses, especialy in my town (minneapolis, mn) which was just rated "#1 tech city"

      your quote about the governement and The Bell System is funny, but unfortunately breaking up Ma Bell was probably one of the better moves.

    7. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You're talking about the wrong issue. Maybe a community should support municipal wireless, maybe they shouldn't. It all depends on what % of people would be interested in such a thing--it's surely far cheaper for the town to provide such access than it is for every individual in the town to buy it themselves, but parts of Texas are probably sparsely populated enough that WiFi would be of no use at all. In my communitiy in suburban Pennsylvania, I would oppose WiFi because so few people would actually make use of it.

      But that's not the issue here. The issue is whether the state government should prohibit municipal governments from supplying such access. There is no possible way that could be a good idea. If you don't like government-WiFi, just vote against it at your town meeting. Your municipal government is closer to you than your state government--for the state to choose private corporations over town meetings seems like a huge blow to the culture participatory democracy our government was founded on.

    8. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by sacrilicious · · Score: 1
      I do not understand how people can be so cinnic.... If the city town spends money on it, then it will have to recover them from somewhere.... I think the true reason /.ers like it is because... they want their neighbours that do not connect to share the connection costs.

      Huh? And you accuse others of being cynical? I try not to be cliche often, but: you must be new here. In fact, checking your history of posts, your account was started less than a week ago... so your non-comprehension of /. is perhaps understandable, though your presumption of pettiness is something you'd do well to work on

      The reason most slashdotters would be against this is because it harms the free market, in particular an area of the market where emerging technology has the ability to democratize information. If that makes us self-centered and greedy, what's your opinion of the corporate hogs who are pushing this initiative?

      --
      - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
    9. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by OhBrian · · Score: 1

      You should play Sim City. If you did you would learn that there are things that municipalities do in order to create a community and a justification as to why taxes should even be collected. Like providing roadways and establishing a law enforcement capability. The point here is that WiFi might fit into this category and attract people and businesses to reside in a municipality.

      --
      Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.
    10. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by terrymr · · Score: 1

      Generally I would agree on the free market point, however I think a government monopoly is no worse that a private monopoly. There is a limit to the number of different WIFI networks that could be operating in the same area so effective competition is unlikely. Any instance where a true "market" is impossible is open to price gouging by businesses - look at cable - I think few would agree that their local cable company delivers the best service at the best price.

    11. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by djrogers · · Score: 1
      Ubiquitous internet access is the modern equivalent of an efficient rail system. Without it, it is very difficult for an area to be competitive - both businesses and wealthy individuals will move away.
      First of all, Ubiquitious Internet access != Free WiFi. What business is going to rely on a free WiFi when they can pay a few bucks/day to a competent provider for a more reliable alternative? There is no added benefit to a business to exists where there's free WiFi given it's extremely low cost to implement it yourself, in fact it would be a hassle to deal with...

      Secondly, equating something with such a low entry cost as WiFi to a rail system is stupid. Individuals and businesses can't afford to build their own rail systems (yes, there are exceptions, but we know what happened to them), but anyone can get Internet access for their business if they need it. Even my dry cleaners have it!

      Gov't should stay the heck out of the Internet business!
      --
      Think outside the... Hey, where'd the friggin' box go?
    12. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by sulli · · Score: 1
      But it's dirt cheap to offer, particularly if it's free to the user. Think of all the cafes that have wi-fi on a DSL line, total cost $50 a month plus $50 one time for the router. Surely municipalities should be able to do something like this in public buildings - obviously it's a little bit more expensive in larger spaces, but the order of magnitude is similar.

      Now the experiment Philly is working on is quite different. Citywide wi-fi is a much bigger project. But this bill bans any municipal service, which is just stooooopid.

      --

      sulli
      RTFJ.
    13. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by fleadope · · Score: 1
      There were in this country two very large monopolies. The larger of the two had the following record: the Vietnam War, Watergate, double- digit inflation, fuel and energy shortages, bankrupt airlines, and the 8-cent postcard. The second was responsible for such things as the transistor, the solar cell, lasers, synthetic crystals, high fidelity stereo recording, sound motion pictures, radio astronomy, negative feedback, magnetic tape, magnetic "bubbles", electronic switching systems, microwave radio and TV relay systems, information theory, the first electrical digital computer, and the first communications satellite. Guess which one got to tell the other how to run the telephone business?
      This seems like a couple of pretty selective lists. As a thought experiment, I propose this alternative:
      There were in this country two very large monopolies. The larger of the two had the following record: Social Security, Women's Sufferage, The Declaration of Independence, and the Liberation of Auschwitz. The second was responsible for such things as the Bhopal Disaster, Love Canal, Enron, War Profiteering, and Carly Fiorina. Guess which one got to tell the other how to conduct its business, distorting the process through huge political contributions?
      --
      "The problems in the world today cannot be solved by the level of thinking which created them" --Albert Einstein
    14. Re:Municipal WiFi is not free. by Jodka · · Score: 1

      Ubiquitous internet access is the modern equivalent of an efficient rail system.

      In the same way that the government can not run an efficient rail system, it also would not be an efficient provider of wireless internet access. The abysmal failure of Amtrak over decades is warning against giving government the authority to control our wireless internet access. Your description of goverment-funded private rail in Britain is another example of why government should stay out of the business of business.

      For those unfamiliar with passenger rail service in the U.S: Amtrak is a quasi-governmental rail monopoly. It is illegal to for a private corporation to offer competing rail service. Amtrak charges more than airlines between the same destinations. It has been operating at about a $1 billion/year loss for decades. The tax payer covers that. Amtrak uses government power to direct funds to itself, far in excess of the value of services which it provides. At the same time, it uses governmental legal authority to shut out the high-tech competition which would provide better service at a lower price.

      Government controlled wireless access would be the same thing; Poor service provided with outdated technology at excessive prices, with competitive choices legally prohibited. Everyone would be compelled by law to pay for it, regardless of whether or not you use yourself or even agree with it.

      Is a monopoly on wireless internet access any more desirable than a monopoly on rail service or a monopoly on desktop operating systems ? No. A monopoly is a monopoly. Just because it's a government monopoly does not make it a good monopoly.

      Perhaps the government shouldn't be responsible for roads. After all, not everyone uses them, and so people could just pay for the ones they use. Except that having decent roads makes it easier for people to get around, which has a knock-on benefit on all businesses in the area. Since these businesses have a greater turn-over, they can pay more taxes.

      Your implication that if government does not control X, then X will be of poor quality is FALSE, and invalidates you conclusions that government control of wireless internet access would improve over non-coercive alternatives. Your argument does not in fact work for roads, and its failure to generalize beyond that is even more obvious. Just substitute X for roads, and it becomes clear what nonsense you speak:

      Perhaps the government shouldn't be responsible for computers. After all, not everyone uses them, and so people could just pay for the ones they use. Except that having decent computers makes it easier for people communicate, which has a knock-on benefit on all businesses. Since these businesses have a greater turn-over, they can pay more taxes.

      Therefore, the government should, like Apple, and Dell, get into the business of manufacturing and selling computers. And because it is tax-payer funded, everyone has to pay for a government computer, even if they would rather have a Mac. Government would control political discontent by outlawing Macs, shutting down the complaints. You can't convincingly complain about not having what does not exist. "Oh, but that wouldn't happen". It already does. It is a federal crime in the United States to compete with the U.S. postal service by providing first-class mail. In countries with nationalized phone service, it is illegal to use VOIP because it competes with the government monopoly. When government enters a market, it uses its power to outlaw competition. You think Microsoft is bad?
      --
      Ceci n'est pas une signature.
  14. [Shudder] Texas by ProjectMayhem · · Score: 4, Funny

    Fuck Texas. Let them create stupid laws. Let their talented move to staes that recognize the value of the interweb. While we're at it, let them secede and take their former governor http://www.whitehouse.gov/ with them! If they don't want their citizenry educated, I suppose it's their prerogative. Where are Texas schools right now anyways? Ahead of Arkansas? Behind Bulgaria?

    1. Re:[Shudder] Texas by KontinMonet · · Score: 3, Informative

      They are very probably way behind Bulgaria. Bulgarian education is excellent. For example, for a small country of less than 8 million, they usually appear in the top 5 at International Mathematics Olympiads (in amongst China, USA, Russia) and they produce superb developers.

      --
      Did he inhale?
    2. Re:[Shudder] Texas by ortcutt · · Score: 3, Funny

      I bet more Bulgarians can correctly pronounce the word "nuclear" too.

    3. Re:[Shudder] Texas by jonkl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You think this is just happening in Texas?

      --
      Jon Lebkowsky jonl@polycot.com http://www.polycot.com
    4. Re:[Shudder] Texas by Kenrod · · Score: 1

      Texas schools are middle of the pack. They rank slightly ahead of the US average in mathematics and slightly behind in reading.

      BTW, fuck you and here's a different former governor you can have.

      --
      Good heavens Miss Sakamoto - you're beautiful!
    5. Re:[Shudder] Texas by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but they'd probably pronounce it "" ("yadren").

      (The stress is on the first syllable. ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  15. Regulating technology to death, eh? by shanen · · Score: 3, Insightful
    There actually are legitimate purposes for government. In this case, the idea of wireless networking replacing most of the wired infrastructure would be very progressive--but anathema to the politically influential phone companies. Of course, those pork-barrel-politicians in Texas are going to jump in and stifle the alternatives. Lots of imaginative possibilities, but if they intefere with big business, just forget it.

    In the long run, it doesn't matter. As America regulates and scams itself into technical obscurity, more innovative and--dare I say--democratic societies will have competitive advantages and eventually eclipse her. Mostly reminds me of the 20-year stall on FM radio because the big old boys were perfectly happy with the profits they were making on AM. Eventually FM won out (of course), because it was technically superior.

    As an American, I am of course sad to see it coming, but any country where rougly half want Dubya as a leader should expect repercussions.

    --
    Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
  16. This ENTIRE THREAD is a political discussion by Cryofan · · Score: 1

    I was simply replying to the subject raised by the parent poster, and that poster's subject was linked to the main subject of this thread by posing it as an alternative. So you know where you cram your censorship, right?

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
    1. Re:This ENTIRE THREAD is a political discussion by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      first off, it isn't a matter of sensorship... it is a matter of posting according to the topic at hand.. just because a parent posts OT doesn't mean you need to.. (not even getting into the relevance, context, or lack of in the link you posted).

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
  17. Did you even read the article? by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    The very purpose of the bill is to promote alternatives, by preventing local municipalities from using tax-money to fund WiFi networks. This is NOT a ban on WiFi. It has nothing to do with existing Telco's or land lines.

  18. You'd Think by ortcutt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You'd think that they would want to attract tourists and tech-savvy residents, who just happen to be the people who would be most attracted to municipal wireless. I guess not. Well, their loss. The only people to blame are the Texans who elected a group of people who want to reward telcos and cable companies at the expense of the residents. I should say that I all of my utilities are provided by my municipality and the rates and service are great.

  19. politicians' short term personal gain by Cryofan · · Score: 1

    The politicians know that if they pass this bill, they will get "donations" from the telco's, which will go right into their own pockets after they leave office. So passing this bill is to the personal gain of the politicians. What you are talking about is longterm gain for the citizens of Texas. THat is not all that much a consideration fot them. For some of them, yes. But personal gain is foremost, as it always is with any human or animal. What we need is a system that acknowledges this inherent human greed and deals with it. Just like a machine, e.g., an engine, acknowledges and deals with the powerful forces within the engine. Our government is a poorly designed machine. And no big surprise that it is: after all, the core of our government is the federal constitution, over 200 years old, designed by slaveowning aristocrats who explicitly designed it so as to be able to maintain and further their own dominance.

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
  20. Re:The response is simple... by ortcutt · · Score: 1

    Instead of shutting up, I'd rather throw a party to celebrate the fact that I don't live in Texas?

  21. Welcome to your SBC overlords. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    SBC the people who brought you:
    The web patent WRT frames previously written about on /.
    The 'no muni fiber' law in Wisconsin.

    Check the pockets of the 'elected' State officials and you'll find 'em lined with money from SBC.

    1. Re:Welcome to your SBC overlords. by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 1

      SBC recently purchased AT&T ):

      --
      "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
  22. Re:here's your tax $ freeing innocent Iraqi kids by grozzie2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    when did the brits start wearing stars and stripes on the shoulder patch ?

  23. Re:The response is simple... by AdmiralWeirdbeard · · Score: 1

    I'm totally gonna throw a "I'm not from Texas" party. Strange, i was going to have one anyways... then they go and make it necessary.

    And I really dont feel like shutting the fuck up, because i have this really idiot thing I do called thinking, that leads to this other idiot thing i do where I speak out against stupidity that adversely affects the innocent.
    simply because i have no representation in the texas legislature in no way means that I do not have a vested interest in that body NOT enacting lunacy as law.

    --
    Come read my stupid blagablog. Rants and Giggles
  24. Munis lay pipes, Merchants provide service by ScrewTivo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That is how this should work. I don't care if the pipe is copper, fibre, or radio. Then providers can set up anywhere in town and provide the gateways the community is willing to pay for. They did this for the electric utility in New York.

  25. Politicians already know our opinions by Cryofan · · Score: 1

    There are many well funded thinktanks that poll Americans on what their opinions are on many subjects (including this municipal wifi). These think tanks and the corporate lobbyists work hand in hand with the politicians and the media to keep the American populace under control so that the world can be kept safe for capitalism and profits and wealth. So these politicians ALREADY know that most Americans do not like what is happening with respect to municipal wifi. Or if the situation is explained to them, that is. Most Americans are abysmally ignorant....

    Now here is the important part: you political representatives do not care what you say when you call them--as long as opinion polling shows that they can act with impunity. The most important thing to them is whether the MASS MEDIA will make a stink about it. As long as the tv does not attack them for killing muni wifi, they KNOW that going against constitutent/citizen opinion will not hurt them. Nothing much happens in America unless the TV takes a role in it, as least where citizen involvement is concerned. And the mass media oligarchy is SOLIDLY behind the telco's on this matter. After all, the telcos pay HUGE advertising dollars.

    So call your representatives all you want. They already know what you think--the corporate think tanks keep them well informed in this regard, and they know just how far they can go.

    IMO, nothing will change this dynamic until a separate criminal justice system (with harsh penalties) is created especially for politicians and CEOs and elite media.

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
    1. Re:Politicians already know our opinions by salesgeek · · Score: 1

      There are many well funded thinktanks that poll Americans on what their opinions are on many subjects (including this municipal wifi). These think tanks and the corporate lobbyists work hand in hand with the politicians and the media to keep the American populace under control so that the world can be kept safe for capitalism and profits and wealth

      And there are none who promote socialism 'communism and other "isms"? this is a normal part of political life. This is a normal part of our social debate... and its entirely likely SBC will fail because the politicians and public love to beat upon them.

      --
      -- $G
    2. Re:Politicians already know our opinions by poofyhairguy82 · · Score: 1
      Now here is the important part: you political representatives do not care what you say when you call them--as long as opinion polling shows that they can act with impunity. The most important thing to them is whether the MASS MEDIA will make a stink about it.

      Isn't that true. As a Texan, I love when my state in on CNN because it is usually because of some hick-ass thing we are doing (such as killing retards), and the coverage usually embarrasses the state enough to reform. In the Texas, the climate is so pro-corporate that the national media actually limits its power( as it is pro-corporate but less so). Yep, if you want it fixed in Texas...a CNN camera is the best way to fix it.

  26. Evil Empire by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    In Texas, anything the government does is "socialist". The Republicans keep it around justified on the basis that "we represent those commie Democrats, too", so they have a vehicle for power and corporate welfare. But it better not step out of line...

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  27. Free? by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...would impose one of the most extreme bans on municipal involvement in any form of communications--free or otherwise (the bill could ban free library access)

    You keep using that word. I don't think it means what you think it means. I believe you mean "taxpayer funded".

    --
    Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
    1. Re:Free? by Kitsuneymg · · Score: 1

      It's as free as most 'free' things advertised that people consider free. It is part of the 'bundle' of stuff you get with taxes. You pay X and we do this. Besides do you really think that the government would lower taxes by the amount that libraries cost if they cut off access?

    2. Re:Free? by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Actually, "free" is routinely used by marketers of all sorts to mean "You've already paid for it by some other means". The sense of "free" meaning "paid for by taxes" is just a special case of this.

      Cynicism is warranted any time someone gives you something "free".

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  28. And SBC corporate headquarters is located in...? by Eternal+Vigilance · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Oh, that's right - San Antonio, Texas. What a coincidence!

    Looks like SBC's employees in Austin are hard at work.

    Having Read The Fine Amendment (the bill amends the existing Utilities Code), here are a few salient quotes:
    "...all public policy must be driven by free-market principles..."

    "Sec.A54.202. PROHIBITED MUNICIPAL SERVICES. A municipality or municipally owned utility may not, directly or indirectly, on its own or with another entity, offer to the public:
    (1) a service for which a certificate is required;
    (2) a service as a network provider; or
    (3) any telecommunications or information service, without regard to the technology platform used to provide the service."

    And removed from the existing code:
    "It is the policy of this state to ensure that customers in all regions of this state, including low-income customers and customers in rural and high cost areas, have access to telecommunications and information services, including interexchange services, cable services, wireless services, and advanced telecommunications and information services, that are reasonably comparable to those services provided in urban areas and that are available at prices that are reasonably comparable to prices charged for similar services in urban areas."

    Roughly translated:
    1. Government exists to maximize corporate profits. (When we talk about "free-market" consumers, understand we mean it in the same sense as "free-range" chickens.)

    2. Citizens are prevented from organizing and offering any telecommunications service that would allow them to use their economies of scale to threaten corporate profits.

    3. You'll pay whatever we want to charge you for whatever service we feel like providing, and you'll like it, since you're prevented from defending yourselves by organizing your own public service to compete with us when we ream you.

    If someone wants to abide by "free-market" principles, they might start by acknowledging that a group of citizens who agree to cooperate to provide a service for the public good are a part of the market.

    Any truly free and fair market should allow for a balance of both public and private participation.

    Government promotion of business interests over public interests has a name: fascism. (But calling it that tends to upset the chickens, so the less-upsetting alternative used these days is "reform.")

    If the communications companies (SBC alone has $40B in annual revenues, $100B in assets, and over 150,00 employees) can't compete against the residents of Plano, or Amarillo, or even Dallas, well, the real free market is tough. Compete fairly and provide a better service or find another line of work.

    (And we chickens better do something about this sort of "reform" other than just post to /., or our only place in the "free market" will be plucked and hanging upside down.)
  29. Looks like SBC, Verizon, Comcast sponsored by skeptictank · · Score: 1, Insightful

    language that is intended to prevent power utilities from getting into the ISP business. I don't think it will have any substantial impact on urban areas. I think it is intended more to prevent rural power coops from becoming ISPs - using the power lines in rural areas would be the most cost effective way to push high-speed access out into rural areas that are a 50+ miles from any major urban center.

  30. Yeah! by HangingChad · · Score: 3, Funny
    While we're at it, let them secede and take their former governor http://www.whitehouse.gov/ with them!

    Elect pro-business candidates then act all surprised when they create sweethear legislation protecting business interests. Duh.

    Too bad we can't get Texas, Alabama and Utah closer together. Then we could let them start their own right wing facist christian paradise here on earth. The religion of big business at a 4th grade reading level.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:Yeah! by Shajenko42 · · Score: 1

      Hey, watch it. There are plenty of non-fascists here in Texas.

    2. Re:Yeah! by HangingChad · · Score: 1
      I know, I used to live there. I apologize to you and the rest of my former neighbors, most of whom were genuinely wonderful people. It just gets very frustrating seeing the ugly shadow the Republicans cast across Texas politics. Like watching Mordor spread influence over middle earth.

      I still miss Saturday nights at my buddy's house when we'd fire up the bbq, drink beer and watch "wras-lin" on his big TV on the screen porch. We didn't watch TV as much as we talked to the neighbors and people who would stop by. Those were good days.

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    3. Re:Yeah! by Karma+Farmer · · Score: 1

      This isn't pro-business. This is pro-existing-business.

      A long, long, long time ago, American politicians pretended to be interested in small business owners and startups. Then, it turned out that new small businesses often compete with existing businesses. They often don't compete directly, but thats not a chance anyone really wants to take. Well, you can probably figure out what happened -- a company with 100,000 employees can afford many more laws than a 1,000 companies with 100 employees each.

      Don't worry, though, these things go in cycles; it's a self-correcting problem. For example, fuedalism only lasted a 1,000 years after the collapse of the Roman Empire.

    4. Re:Yeah! by doombob · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Kansas.

  31. From a former Texan by fabu10u$ · · Score: 1

    This reminds me of why I left ('course, Georgia's not much better...)

    --
    They say the mind is the first thing to ... uh, what's that saying again?
  32. Did you even read his post? by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

    It's obvious that's he's talking about the ban on municipal wireless networks.

    The very purpose of the bill is to promote alternatives

    If by "alternatives" you mean "the sacred right of businesses to make money anywhere they can by any means necessary, even to the detriment of public", then yes. Besides if private enterprise is always so much better and effecient than government, then Verizon and friends will just come out with a much better wireless network and everyone will want to throw money at them.

    1. Re:Did you even read his post? by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      Why should the government implement WiFi networks when commercial businesses are doing it already?

      You sound like you really hate business. Are you aware that businesses fuel our economy? In this county, the government is not supposed to produce a good or service if it will force businesses out of that market. This is a good policy, since it allows businesses in those markets to grow and adapt their product, and promotes efficiency.

      I know that by now you've realized that I'm an evil capitalist pig, but try to keep reading, I think this is really important.

      Because of the political nature of the government, state run entities are unadaptable and inefficient. This means that the more a country is state run, the less adaptable and efficient it becomes. This problem is particularly apparent in communist countries, but it can be seen in any country with too much government social spending. In Soviet Russia or the peoples Republic of China, the government stifles innovation because of the (perceived) threat to jobs, and the (real) threat to state run businesses which hold a lot of political sway. Moreover, these governments provide jobs to everyone, which means giving everyone make-work jobs, which do not contribute to the economy.This can be seen in a more indirect way in Europe, where 350 million Europeans are a little more than half as productive as 280 million Americans.

      Now, before you say "the economy is bad because money is bad" you should consider just what money is. Money is a medium of exchange which is representative of resources available for the money holder to utilize. This means that he market-based economy is essentially a self-regulating resource distribution system. The desires of the people holding the money drive the allocation of resources. People who invest their money in ventures which increase their productivity, of the productivity of others, get more money. It makes sense that these individuals should be able to expend more resources, since they have proven that they know how to expend resources in a way that they produce more resources than were expended.

      So, the right of business to compete is not a sacred right, it is a piratical one. While it might seem like the government can do better job right now, it result in a crippled industry later on.

    2. Re:Did you even read his post? by Scudsucker · · Score: 1
      Why should the government implement WiFi networks when commercial businesses are doing it already?

      Easy.
      1. The city should be able to provide access far more cheaply than Verizon because the city doesn't need a high profit margin.
      2. Anyone can use the network.
      3. Verizon would likely provide access only to the most populated areas. Live on the edge of the city in a sprawling suburb? You're screwed. Whereas the city could provide access to everyone within city limits.
      You sound like you really hate business.

      Just because I don't worship business doesn't mean I hate it.

      Because of the political nature of the government, state run entities are unadaptable and inefficient.

      That's not a given, any more than its a given that a business will break the law and fudge its accounting. A business's first, second and third priorities are making a profit, which isn't the case with a state run entitiy. In any case, we're talking about municipalities, not states, so your point is moot.

      This means that the more a country is state run, the less adaptable and efficient it becomes.

      The problem with capitalism is that for it to work properly, businesses need competition. If there is no competition, a privatly run business can be just as bad as a poorly run state entity. Niether socalist government nor private enterprise are the answer for everyting, it depends on the situation.

      While it might seem like the government can do better job right now, it result in a crippled industry later on.

      Not at all. There will always be a market for other sources of internet service. Gamers want their low latency, downloaders want their high bandwidth and businesses want reliablity that you can't get with wireless.

      Here, I'll give you a personal account of why municipal wireless would be a good thing. I live in a town of about 100,000 people, and about 3 or 4 years ago a company tried rolling out a wireless network. They went out of business. You had to buy a $200 wireless modem, and after that their monthly rates were the same as for DSL or cable, which had better speeds. Also, over 10,000 people work and attended the local university, which was pretty well wired. They didn't get a chance to put towers up on the outskirts of town, for people like my parents who are too far away to get DSL or cable.

      Whereas the city could have rolled out a wireless network with moderate speeds, and we'd still have it because the city wouldn't have to turn a profit on the service. And cable and DSL companies would still have their gamers, downloaders and businesses.
    3. Re:Did you even read his post? by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      I don't know about your personal account. I live in Moscow, Idaho, a city of 20,000 with a university population of about 10,000, and first step internet (http://www.firststepinternet.com/) provides wireless internet (they have for over five years).

      In Idaho Falls, the city I am from, the population is less than 60,000, there is wireless internet access (and cable) available through Teton Wireless (http://www.tetonwireless.com/).

      Neither of these businesses have had any trouble providing fast, affordable internet to people living outside of town. They let you lease your antenna and modem at a rate similar to DSL. If you buy the antenna and modem, internet access through wireless is cheaper than DSL (though not cable).

  33. Re:here's your tax $ freeing innocent Iraqi kids by verus+vorago · · Score: 1

    I belive the photo referred to is http://www.zonaeuropa.com/weblog200405252.jpg which clearly shows someone wearing a British uniform - certainly no stars and stripes. See here for comparison.

  34. Excellent Legislation for Once by jeremiahbell · · Score: 1

    I for one support the specific section of the bill preventing municipialites from creating Wi-Fi networks and therefore state sanctioned monopolies.

    Free market competition always provides a better solution. Look at Lithuana, Estonia, and Latvia, the free markets have served them very well.

    --
    "Where have all the good people gone?" - Jack Johnson
  35. Call your legislator by raider_red · · Score: 1

    This bill would, if implemented to full effect, prevent cities from putting up access points in City Hall, public parks, or the public libraries. If you live in Texas, please call your legislator and ensure that, if nothing else, such exceptions are delineated. You can find them by using this form. This could be one of the stupider bills to pass this year.

    I'll be putting in a call to Eddie Rodriquez and Gonzalo Barrientos later. Hopefully Gonzalo will be sober for a change.

    --
    It's good to use your head, but not as a battering ram.
  36. I wonder how this compares.... by zogger · · Score: 1

    ...to building team sports stadiums in Texas with public money?

  37. if we were actually talking about states... by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

    ...you'd have a good point. But we aren't so you don't. A state run service would presumably negociate with a single company to install access points and provide internet service to a large number of cities, and inefficiency and waste would inevitably result.

    But we're talking about municipalities here, cities, which are an entirely different kettle of fish. A few dozen access points in one city are a lot easier to manage than dozens of access points in dozens of cities. There is no reason why a muncipality couldn't buy a few T-1's, buy some base stations and offer internet access for pennies on the dollar compared to what Verizon would want individual customers to pay.

  38. Re:Lighthouses are not free. by davecb · · Score: 1
    cowboy76Spain writes: ) I do not understand how people can be so cinnic. They do believe municipal WiFi is free?

    This is a very old debate, from at least 1789 in the U.S. The question in those days was whether the federal government was justified in spending money on free light signals for shipping. The construction of a lighthouse, the staffing, maintenance and supplies (whale oil initially, electricity later) was quite expensive. Did the citizens imagine that the costs would not be recovered from them in some other way...

    The subject of the debate is traditionally called "universal goods", and was discussed by John Stuart Mill in the 1844 "Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy". There's a relevant quote from Book 5 Chapter 11 at http://william-king.www.drexel.edu/top/eco/excerpt s/Mill.html

    If you'd like to skip to the end of the debate, the common resolution is for the local community to pay for the "natural monopoly" component (in this case, the antenna farm) and allow any business to use the service provided to offer values-added services to customers. Any similarity to legal regiemes where one needs both an ISP and a cable provider is not accidental (:-))

    --dave

    --
    davecb@spamcop.net
  39. If that's the way things are going ... by bezuwork's+friend · · Score: 1
    Have just recently been researching municipal provision of broadband. Kindof strikes close to home, in that I've been shopping around for an ISP I can live with. No matter with whom, to get decent speeds, it seems it will cost what to me is a lot of money each month. Seems one more source of competition could only be helpful.

    That said, if the going thing is to prevent governmental operation in this area, then why not be consistent? Lets deregulate the snail mail industry. It's also an information delivery medium. I'm serious, most of the characteristics of modern mail were originally introduced by private mail companies in those few periods of history in which they were able to operate.

  40. This is the truth. by cbreaker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I agree, although I might not have put it that way!

    A lot of people are of the incorrect opinion that "If I don't use it, why should I pay for it?" It's not as simple as that.

    Everyone has to contribute to society as a whole, whether you personally make use of something or not. It's our responsibility as citizens if we want to live in a civilized society.

    Roads are always a good example. Just because I never drive on 90% of the roads, why should I pay for that 90%? Because it would be too expensive for only people that use the roads to pay for them. Do you want to live in a city where all the roads are dirt?

    Schools? I don't have any kids but some of my tax money goes to schools. Well, once upon a time I DID go to school, and it wasn't cheap putting me through it I'm sure. One day my kids will go through school if I have them. If only parents with kids had to pay school taxes, nobody would be able to afford to put their kids through school. Do you want to live in a society where no kids are getting even a basic education?

    The same can be applied to Internet connectivity. The internet is quickly becoming a basic communications tool, and more important for doing business and staying competitive both on a business and individual level. If no internet provider is willing to provide access for your town or area, why shouldn't local government be allowed to provide this? It's for the better of the society, just like roads and education. Just because Joe Shmoe might never use it, a lot of people will, and it will improve the area's productivity in so many ways.

    But you can't tell this to some people, they apparently don't have the capability to think past their own $5 in their pocket.

    --
    - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
    1. Re:This is the truth. by rscrawford · · Score: 1

      Good point. Ideally, people would realize that even if *they* don't use a government-provided service, it still benefits society as a whole, and, therefore, themselves.

      In general, though, it seems that lower taxes = higher fees on services. Fewer taxe dollars for the roads means higher tolls on those roads, for example. A tax for wireless connectivity would, realistically, be very small, compared to the monthly bill you'd get from your high-speed provider to that you can set up a wireless network in your home.

      --
      -- The reason it's called the right wing? Irony.
    2. Re:This is the truth. by nasor · · Score: 1

      Since when is wi-fi in the same category as roads and schools? Wi-fi isn't a necessity, it's a luxury. I agree that it's cool to be able to check your email from the park, but it hardly falls into the category as roads.

      I think a lot of people that are part of the internet-addicted slashdot crowd forget that the internet in general (let alone high speed wi-fi) isn't at all essential to living a happy, productive, informed life. It might seem that way to you, but the vast majority of people only use the internet occasionally, and usually use it for relatively trivial things. There are plenty of people (particularly in the over-40 crowd) who never use it at all.

    3. Re:This is the truth. by ninejaguar · · Score: 1
      Wi-fi isn't a necessity, it's a luxury.

      To the common person most anything that you take for granted as necessity today, was a luxury yesterday. Cars, TV, phones (now cellphones!), a standing police force, standing fire brigade, a 24 hour hospital, plumbing, a ready water supply you didn't have to pump into a bucket from a well, residential electricity for homes and not just industrial electricity for factories. These things were created for the purposes of "living a happy, productive, informed life". You can put them all under the general heading of what the majority of people would consider "progress", even if a minority of disgruntled luddites don't think so.

      = 9J =

    4. Re:This is the truth. by akuma(x86) · · Score: 1

      >> A lot of people are of the incorrect opinion that "If I don't use it, why should I pay for it?" It's not as simple as that.

      In fact, it is that simple. Look into capitalism sometime. Capital is never efficiently allocated by governments.

      Capital has ALTERNATIVE uses... Think of the progress we'd have made today if all the wasted capital that is stolen from citizens by the government to fund wasteful programs were actually put towards productive uses... We'd have flying cars fueled by salt water by now so we wouldn't need roads :)

      But seriously, roads could have been built by private corporations and paid for by people that use them via tolls. Since roads are integral for business enterprise, there would be a very strong incentive for capital flow there in order to build them.

      Schools are the same way. A school would likely be more efficiently run by a private enterprise due to competitive forces. Therefore, it would be cheaper than government-run schools. If citizens value education, they will allocate capital for it.

      If the government is so concerned with the education of its citizens, why is the public school system widely and correctly criticised as inadequate? Why does the government stop at some arbitrary point such as high school for "free" education? Why not mandate that everyone is entitled to a "free" Phd? Clearly, people would be better off with higher eduction - let's legislate it! Give me a break!

      >> But you can't tell this to some people, they apparently don't have the capability to think past their own $5 in their pocket.

      The $5 that they have is theirs to do with as they wish. That's the essence of freedom. When the government forcibly takes a chuck of that from you because "they know better" - it's the opposite of freedom.

    5. Re:This is the truth. by cbreaker · · Score: 1

      >> In fact, it is that simple. Look into capitalism sometime. Capital is never efficiently allocated by governments.

      I believe that capitalism works (for the most part) in our country because it sits on top of the infrastructure provided by our public services.

      >> But seriously, roads could have been built by private corporations and paid for by people that use them via tolls. Since roads are integral for business enterprise, there would be a very strong incentive for capital flow there in order to build them.

      This isn't true, really. The same would happen with what we have in Internet access. Only the densely populated areas (where you can get more tolls) would get roads, and everyone else would get dirt.

      >> Schools are the same way. A school would likely be more efficiently run by a private enterprise due to competitive forces. Therefore, it would be cheaper than government-run schools. If citizens value education, they will allocate capital for it.

      I never said our government runs things properly, and there's a hell of a lot of room for improvement. But the truth is that the vast majority of kids can get a decent K-12 education in our country today. If it were a "pay as you go, only if you use it" program, it would be far too expensive to put your kids through 12 years of school. If it were privitized, we'd still have to have tax money pay for it..

      >> The $5 that they have is theirs to do with as they wish. That's the essence of freedom.

      No, this is the essence of greed and anarchy. Let the rich get richer and the poor stay where they are, right? Because that's what you do if you don't pay anything into public services unless you use them yourself. It's selfish.

      >> When the government forcibly takes a chuck of that from you because "they know better" - it's the opposite of freedom.

      I never said it was perfect, and I'll say again that there's a lot of room for improvement. Applying capitalizm to public works would be a disaster.

      --
      - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
    6. Re:This is the truth. by Valar · · Score: 1

      Yes, but if you were awake in economics class, you'll remember that there are some services which are better allocated by governments. For example, how would we decide who has to pay to defend the country were it invaded? Does everyone have the station mercenaries on their front yard?

      There's something called externalities. This is a term for when the benefit to society can not be fully measured by the exchange of utility from supplier to demander. For example, when a person gets a flu shot, we all benefit because there is one less carrier. The theory goes that the government should therefore step in and compensate those who do get flu shots (by subsidizing some of the cost) for helping us all out. Roads are the same way. Our interstates are mostly not toll roads, and as a result, we can can ship products from point a to point b cheaper. WiFi would help the growth of business.

      No one advocates PhDs for everyone because as a society, we only need so many PhDs around. However, for a modern society to function, its citizenry must have some basic education. We all benefit from the increase in productivity. We all benefit when the people around us are able to make educated decisions.

    7. Re:This is the truth. by akuma(x86) · · Score: 1

      >> Yes, but if you were awake in economics class, you'll remember that there are some services which are better allocated by governments. For example, how would we decide who has to pay to defend the country were it invaded? Does everyone have the station mercenaries on their front yard?

      Of course there is a role for government. You can't have anarchy. In fact, my favorite book on policatal philosophy is "anarchy, state and utopia" by Nozick which gives a very elegant and logical justification for a minimalist state that provides defense and protection of certain inalienable rights.

      >> Roads are the same way. Our interstates are mostly not toll roads, and as a result, we can can ship products from point a to point b cheaper

      How do you know that it is cheaper? The government has a monopoly on interstates and therefore the critical "price" signal is suppressed. Therefore, necessarily, capital is allocated to built roads with incorrect information. If priviate corps. built interstates and charged tolls, the price you pay would likely be LESS than the taxes you pay currently to fund roads. Which gets back to my original point of alternative uses - The money saved could be invested in the economy in more productive ways.

      >> No one advocates PhDs for everyone because as a society, we only need so many PhDs around. However, for a modern society to function, its citizenry must have some basic education. We all benefit from the increase in productivity. We all benefit when the people around us are able to make educated decisions.

      If education is important (I'm not disagreeing that it isn't)...then, the free market will allocate capital towards it. People will pay for what they need. Everyone needs a home for society to function, does that mean the government should give us all houses? Everyone needs food for a society to function, does that mean that the government should be handing out free meals to everyone?

      There is a line that can be drawn and if you think through it, you'll see that MANY government services are not necessary. The money saved by eliminating these government programs could be put to more efficient uses. Again, I'd recommend looking though the book I mentioned earlier.

    8. Re:This is the truth. by akuma(x86) · · Score: 1

      >> This isn't true, really. The same would happen with what we have in Internet access. Only the densely populated areas (where you can get more tolls) would get roads, and everyone else would get dirt.

      There is a cost and a benefit to everything. Why should we build roads where there is little benefit to offset the costs? You're implying that people should subsidize rural development with no discernable benefit to themselves? Why?

      >> If it were a "pay as you go, only if you use it" program, it would be far too expensive to put your kids through 12 years of school. If it were privitized, we'd still have to have tax money pay for it..

      Why would it be more expensive? How much money goes into the tax system today to fund schools? If that money were not sent to the government and sent to private schools instead - at the discretion of the citizen (not some government bureaucrat), then becuase of competitive forces, the costs would be lower. The only reason that you think schooling is "free" is because you don't directly see the costs - that big chunk of change that comes out of your paycheck or the thousands of dollars of sales tax that you pay when you buy a car or the thousands that you pay for the "privelage" to live on your own property through property taxes. Take all of that out, and re-invest in private schools and see if you come out ahead or not...

      >> No, this is the essence of greed and anarchy. Let the rich get richer and the poor stay where they are, right? Because that's what you do if you don't pay anything into public services unless you use them yourself. It's selfish.

      Perhaps you don't quite understand capitalism. Greed and selfishness are the hallmarks of capitalism. Do you go to work for free? No, you trade your services for money. Do you redistribute all of your disposable income to poor people? NO? Well you're a greedy bastard. AKA - capitalist.

      We live in a world of finite resources that we all compete over - many are unconscious of this. The question is - how to we allocate those resources? Should a small group of elite power-brokers in washington decide? Or should it be the public that allocates resources through supply and demand (ie - prices)?

      Look, everyone should be free to do what they want with their money. If you want to spend more than your daily usage of public utility, then you are free to do so. Just don't steal money from others who are not willing to do so.

    9. Re:This is the truth. by cbreaker · · Score: 1

      >> Why should we build roads where there is little benefit to offset the costs? You're implying that people should subsidize rural development with no discernable benefit to themselves? Why?

      Because it's the right thing to do! Maybe some people live on farms and grow crops to feed our fat asses - does that mean they shouldn't be have good roads and good schools? Because that's what would happen if it was privatized: there's no profit in giving these people proper utilities because it's not densly populated enough.

      >> The only reason that you think schooling is "free" is because you don't directly see the costs

      Who said I think it was free? Don't put words into my mouth, thanks. I actually said "I'm sure it wasn't cheap." Not sure how that implies that I think it was free?

      >> Perhaps you don't quite understand capitalism. Greed and selfishness are the hallmarks of capitalism.

      Although it often ends up being this way, I don't think the basis of capitalism is greed and selfeshness. I think it's free enterprise - the ability to create and bring a product or service to the market without government intervention. Just because a lot of companies are greedy sleezy companies doesn't mean that's how it all is or by definition capitalism.

      >> Do you redistribute all of your disposable income to poor people?

      All of it? No. But some of it, yes, it's called Taxes.

      >> The question is - how to we allocate those resources? Should a small group of elite power-brokers in washington decide?

      And you think things would be better in a completely privatized corporation based system of public services and government?

      >> If you want to spend more than your daily usage of public utility, then you are free to do so. Just don't steal money from others who are not willing to do so.

      I don't just pay into public services I don't use because I'm feeling nice. One day, I might use those services. Or my kids might, or my parents, or my friends.

      And shit man, maybe I think the poor family down the road should be able to feed their family, and maybe I think the farmer out in the boondox should have a paved road and clean water to drink. Maybe I think we should all do a little bit to help out our fellow citizens and our taxes to a lot to help. If a few bucks a month out of my pocket is going to be able to do all that, then I say it's worth it.

      I will say this again though, just because I don't think you're getting this: I don't think all our tax money is being used wisely. I think that a lot of things need to change. I think our current system works - we need to get rid of the abuse and corruption in our government to make things right. Privatizing things won't cure this either (see: Enron, Worldcom, etc..)

      --
      - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
    10. Re:This is the truth. by akuma(x86) · · Score: 1

      >> Because it's the right thing to do! Maybe some people live on farms and grow crops to feed our fat asses - does that mean they shouldn't be have good roads and good schools? Because that's what would happen if it was privatized: there's no profit in giving these people proper utilities because it's not densly populated enough.

      The right thing to do is let the market (supply/demand) decide where resources go. The market is the aggregate wishes of the entire population as expressed through how things are priced.

      Clearly we need food to survive. Don't you think that people would put up capital to support farming? If roads are required to supply food to a public that demands it, you bet your ass they'd get built because there is an economic incentive to do so. Otherwise we'd starve right? If you want to take the "feed our asses" to the extreme - Why isn't there a government program to provide 3 meals a day to every citizen?

      >> Who said I think it was free? Don't put words into my mouth, thanks. I actually said "I'm sure it wasn't cheap." Not sure how that implies that I think it was free?

      Guilty - you didn't say free. I'm sure it's not cheap, but private schools would be less expensive than the public schools that we currently have. This is due to competitive forces that would make the schools more efficient otherwise they would risk insolvency.

      >> And you think things would be better in a completely privatized corporation based system of public services and government?

      I advocate a minimalist state - which protects us militarily and protects our inalienable rights. Everything else should be left up to the public (ie - free market). The reasons for this are too lengthy to go into in a slashdot comment, but I would recommend reading Nozick's "Anarchy, State and Utopia" for a clear and logical analysis of this political philosophy.

      >> I don't just pay into public services I don't use because I'm feeling nice. One day, I might use those services. Or my kids might, or my parents, or my friends.

      And you're free to allocate your money to those ends as you see fit. Just don't foricbly take money from others to do so.

      >> And shit man, maybe I think the poor family down the road should be able to feed their family, and maybe I think the farmer out in the boondox should have a paved road and clean water to drink. Maybe I think we should all do a little bit to help out our fellow citizens and our taxes to a lot to help. If a few bucks a month out of my pocket is going to be able to do all that, then I say it's worth it.

      Perhaps that family should move? If they aren't contributing to society (as measured by their economic output - ie - they aren't supplying what the public demands), then maybe they should do something that does satisfy the public. Perhaps, instead of giving money to the government, that money could be more efficiently invested in the free market to create jobs in more productive areas - areas that the public demands (through their buying habits).

      >> I will say this again though, just because I don't think you're getting this: I don't think all our tax money is being used wisely. I think that a lot of things need to change. I think our current system works - we need to get rid of the abuse and corruption in our government to make things right. Privatizing things won't cure this either (see: Enron, Worldcom, etc..)

      Tax money very clearly isn't being used wisely. That's because the incentives are setup such that it is guaranteed that the resource allocation will be inefficient (monopolies suppress the price signal, lack of competition allows waste, command and control resource allocation cannot efficiently allocate capital due to a lack of information and coordination). How do you get rid of corruption and abuse when there is little countermeasure to prevent it? The politician's only interest is in getting re-elected - the costs be damned.

      Privatizing will help - corr

  41. Austin NGOs providing free network access by smcdow · · Score: 1
    Just for completeness sake here are a few of the non-governmental orgs that are promoting and facilitating free access in Austin.

    I certainly hope that the Lege doesn't make free access provided by NGOs illegal (imagine not being able to run your own AP out of your house!)

    Austin Wireless City

    Austin Free Net

    Austin Wireless.Net

    EFF Austin

    Save Muni Wireless

    --
    In the course of every project, it will become necessary to shoot the scientists and begin production.
    1. Re:Austin NGOs providing free network access by jc42 · · Score: 1

      I certainly hope that the Lege doesn't make free access provided by NGOs illegal (imagine not being able to run your own AP out of your house!)

      Where do you live that this is allowed? In most of the US, the only available ISP has a contract that explicitly forbids such things. Granted, some people violate the rule. But if the ISP discovers you have an open AP, or are supplying service to a neighbor, they can and will terminate your service instantly.

      Hereabouts (Boston), many towns have multiple ISPs available. We have speakeasy in our neighborhood, which is the only ISP that actually permits wireless APs. In fact, they not only allow them, but they encourage you to become a distributor. If you sign up some neighbors, they'll do the billing for you. It's somewhat of a multilevel marketing approach.

      But the two other ISPs explicitly forbid this. If you let a neighbor share your connection, you are stealing away a customer, and they get real mad when you do this.

      We're worried that the other ISPs will find a way to outlaw speakeasy. This could easily happen, as they can't legally run their own cable. They have to connect through the phone company's wires. And, of course, the phone company wants that business (although they're a notoriously crappy ISP).

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  42. could you be a little more self-centered? by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

    The point of this bill is to prevent municipalities from taxing citizens to pay for a service most people will never use. The service isn't "free", it is forced on all of the citizens who have to pay for it. ...funded with stolen money and then graciously provided as "free" by the politicians.

    This argument could be used for anything. I never drive through your neighborhood, so wtf should I pay for maintenance on the road that goes past your house, or your fire and police protection?

    Municipalities are run by elected officials. If you don't want to wait till the next election to vote out office holders you don't like, push for a bill that requires voter approval for cities to start offering these services. Boom, problem solved.

    In addition, no private company can compete with a solution

    That's what this bill is really about: government guaranteeing an industry's right to profit, which government has no business doing.

    1. Re:could you be a little more self-centered? by ShamusYoung · · Score: 1
      This argument could be used for anything. I never drive through your neighborhood, so wtf should I pay for maintenance on the road that goes past your house, or your fire and police protection?

      I would suggest that, in turn, your argument could also be used for anything. If the gov't should buy me Wi-Fi, then why shouldn't it buy me all of my food, clothing, and medicine? All of those are far more critical to survival. In just a few years we'll hear the cry, "Why does the government allow people to go without [food / housing / medicine / clothing] when they are happy to provide Wi-Fi access!" Or perhaps, "This service is only used by rich people anyway. The poor don't have computers or don't need Wi-Fi. This is a tax on the poor to buy services for the rich!"

      When it comes to roads, we all benefit from all the roads, even the ones we don't use directly. Even people who own no vehicle or never leave the house benefit directly from a well-maintained road system. The more connected and better maintained the system is, the more useful ALL roads are, and the cheaper it is to buy goods that were delivered using the roads. Unless you live in a shack in the mountains (in which case you probably don't pay taxes) then the road sytem makes your life as it is possible.

      Wi-Fi is a tottaly different idea. If I don't have a computer, or if I use my own connectivity, then the Wi-Fi is of no use to me. Wi-Fi is also very new. Road technology isn't likely to change anytime soon. Nobody is going to come out next year with a new road that is twice as fast at half the cost. Wi-Fi is still growing, and I'd hate to see lots of infrastructure built with stuff that will be outdated before the system is in place.

      HOWEVER, as much as I am opposed to gov't providing stuff like Wi-Fi, I oppose this bill, although for different reasons than most. I don't think the State gov't should be telling the Local Gov't (like a city) that they can or can not do such-and-such. I would much rather have a city running a Wi-Wi system than a state, and in turn would rather a state run it instead of the Federal gov't. If we DO have to have this sort of thing (and we will, there are more who think like you than there are who think like me) then it is best to make it as local as possible. Being free of big gov't includes the right to fuck things up locally (or at least try something different) without the bigger gov't saying "you can't do that".

      --
      --This sig is in beta. Please let us know abut any errors you find.
    2. Re:could you be a little more self-centered? by Scudsucker · · Score: 1
      would suggest that, in turn, your argument could also be used for anything.

      Except that I'm not using it to justify anything, so your counter-counter argument doesn't work. :) I'm dissing the old boilerplate anti-tax agrument of "I don't want my tax dollars to pay for something I don't use! Whaaaa!"

      For any government service or program, I apply a simple two part test:
      1. Does the public derive sufficient benefit from the program/service to justify its costs?
      2. Is the public's money being used with reasonable efficiency?
      So as long as the cost isn't too unreasonable, I would say city wide wi-fi would add enough to the "quality of life" to the city that it makes sense to pay for it wether you use it or not. For example, I live in a town of about 100,000 people. Get a tax that works out to about 10 bucks per person per year, and you've got a million dollars that will buy a lot of access points and a lot of T-1's to service them.

      And it's not like this will wipe out traditional broadband isp's. There will be plenty of gamers who want low latency, lots of downloaders who want high bandwidth, and lots of businesses who will want dependability. The only ones that are going to "suffer" are companies like Verizon, because they wont be able to peddle crappy access at high prices with high margins of profit.

      And like I said, Texas could go ahead and pass a law that would be fair - but it needs to require voter approval of municipal wi-fi rather than banning it. Texas isn't preserving choices for consumers, they're preserving the "right" of companies to make profit, which I don't think they have any business doing.
  43. Do you mean by tkrotchko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The point of this bill is to prevent municipalities from taxing citizens to pay for a service most people will never use."

    Like...Ambulance and Fire?

    Or did you mean something else?

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  44. Why? by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 1

    For the benefit of those of us who live outside the US of A, can someone explain why on earth someone would want to ban municipalities from offering services their citizens want? Surely it's up to the citizens of the municipality to democratically elect the representatives who offer to provide the tax/services package they want? If not, why not?

    --
    I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
    1. Re:Why? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The corporations are putting pressure on the states to pass these laws to protect their monopolies. For many years now, corporations have been more important than citizens. It makes sence to me that they will pass such laws.

  45. Color me not even remotely surprised... by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 1

    Texas is the home of the well-known and 'willing to compete in a fair market' (as long as they have a 100% stranglehold on the resources necesarry to enter the market) SBC.

  46. Beyond the blog crap by Animats · · Score: 1
    The article links to a blog, which links to another blog, which links to another blog, none of which link to the actual bill.

    Texas HB789 is the actual legislation.

    It's a broad deregulation bill, intended to deregulate Texas telephone companies. The "no municipal telecommunications services" section is at 54.202, "PROHIBITED MUNICIPAL SERVICES". But there is much more in there. Basically, Texas telcos would be offered the opportunity to opt out of being public utilities. They then get to do anything they want to do - raise rates, put additional confusing surcharges on bills, provide lousy service, etc. The "free market" is supposed to fix this.

    It's amusing to see what regulations remain. Texas elected officials must be listed in the front of phone books. The state of Texas cannot be charged fees for late payment.

  47. ~40% of us think whatever talk radio tells us by Cryofan · · Score: 1

    THe problem is the mass media has hip-mo-tized a large segment of America (maybe 40% or so of all Americans, which is large enough a voting block to maintain power). Whatever the talk radio tells them to think, that is pretty much what that think. Also, besides talk radio there is cable TV talk shows, and some are reached via newspapers and magazines.

    Since about 1975 or so, the billionaires and corporations have spent a couple billion a year to fund large think tanks which basically come up with research and ideas about how to hip-mo-tize this segment of America. It works pretty well....

    See more on this from links in my home page link above and my sig link below.

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
  48. It's the American Way by thelizman · · Score: 2

    Which may come as a cynical statement, but America was founded on the notion of a society of rugged individuals who work in their own benevolent self interest. The notion of government providing a service which could otherwise be provided by the private sector (i.e., individual entrepreneurs, existing businesses, even the dreaded evil 'corporation') is allophatic to the notion of American democracy. History has shown time and time again that when government attempts to provide a service, they do it less efficiently, are less responsive to customer needs, and provide fewer features.

    Local governments are particularly in focus because they are more likely to be corrupt (owing to the lack of oversight built in at the municipal level - take Atlanta for example), inept, and given to mob mentalities.

    What kills me is that the history of public wifi started as individuals using low-cost wifi hardware to setup free access internet WANs, particularly in low income neighborhoods and on college campuses. Now everyone expects government to step in when corporations don't offer satisfaction. It's just begging for the tyranny of a nanny state.

    1. Re:It's the American Way by DM9290 · · Score: 1

      History has shown time and time again that when government attempts to provide a service, they do it less efficiently, are less responsive to customer needs, and provide fewer features.

      By any chance when you say "efficient" do you really mean "treat employees like disposable objects or slaves", "leak chemical waste into a nearby public water tables" or "avoid complying with environmental and safety regulations not to mention tax codes, wherever you can do so without getting caught" or do you mean "screw over your employees by stealing money from their pension fund?" or did you mean "lie about the addictive properties of your products" or "conceal research results that show your product is a risk to human life and should not be sold" ?

      Please.. can you explain what you mean "efficient" in the context of business because I'm sure it does not refer to the cost the customer pays for the service. Because "history has shown" that private businesses are LESS efficient than publicly owned businesses in that regard.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
  49. Re:The response is simple... by steak · · Score: 1

    " The response is simple:
    If you're from Texas, call your state legislator and urge them to vote against it.
    If you're not from Texas then kindly shut the fuck up."

    QFT++

    everyone is entitled to there own opinion but its getting really old hat for people to bash texas. especially since it is quite clearly the greastest state there is

  50. Texas Senate by spinaltoad · · Score: 1

    Well, being from Texas I feel an obligation to tell people how the Texas goverment works. The senate in Texas meets only on odd numbered years, and then only for 140 days. The governor of Texas has no power, except that of paroling convicts. The lieutenant governor is seen as having all the power. It is the lieutenant governor who decides what order new bills will be heard, who will be on what committee, and what bills will be voted on. The order in which bills are heard is very important since there are only 140 days to hear all of the bills. And guess what, if you don't play ball your bill never hits the senate floor.

    The Texas constitution original intent was to prevent politicians from messing up Texas. But, the politicians learned how to stream line the process to compensate for short sessions.

    As for public works, I wonder how Reliant Energy or TXU electric feel about the Tennessee Valley Authority. You know the Tennessee Valley Authority; the public works project; built during FDR presidency; provides cheap electricity; competes directly with big electric companies.

    But hey, what do I know. I'm just an illiterate Texan. -_-

  51. Re:And SBC corporate headquarters is located in... by jim_deane · · Score: 1

    Arrgh, I wish I had mod points *and* could boost you over 5.

  52. Texans should write their city councils for action by davidwr · · Score: 1

    This section is an affront to local control. Texans like local control. Replicans control Texas politics and in theory they like local control too. Remind them of that.

    Texas residents should write their city governments asking them to intervene to ensure this provisions removal.

    They should also write their state legislator directly. If the legislator is a Republican, remind him that local control is a Republican ideal.

    I am concerned that even if this provision is removed, it may find its way back into the bill in a conference committee.

    Fortunately, telecom reform is not one of the hot issues of the day, so if someone pulls that dirty trick late in the session, there won't be as much political hell to pay if lawmakers who are against it use stalling tactics to kill it.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  53. Re:And SBC corporate headquarters is located in... by Queer+Boy · · Score: 1
    3. You'll pay whatever we want to charge you for whatever service we feel like providing, and you'll like it, since you're prevented from defending yourselves by organizing your own public service to compete with us when we ream you.

    You seem to be avoiding the fact that the government is the people. That's the way our pseudo-democracy works. Nothing is stopping a group of people in a city from getting together and offering it.

    My neighbourhood in Cincinnati consistently gets together to offer public works projects to the neighbourhood. We have two parks and two green areas that are landscaped and maintained by the neighbourhood. Recently (a year ago) we decided it would be nice if we had large decorative pots that had small shrubs and greenery in them, so we rallied funds for them.

    This is my zip code.

    --
    Not since Marie-Antoinette played milkmaid has looking simple and honest been so fake and complicated.
  54. Time Warner behind it, too by Luyseyal · · Score: 1

    Kathy Grant, Time Warner-paid lobbyist of the Texas Cable and Telecommunications Association, buys the author of the bill, Phil King, his favorite espresso every time she gets. She's been pushing this bill BIG time.

    It won't be easy though. According to a buddy of mine, they're already working on municipal wireless in McAllen and several of the surrounding colonias. I wrote Baxter and Barrientos myself arguing it wasn't fair to rural areas since it's not profitable for SBC, Cox, or Time Warner to build out there.

    I just hope they don't have some fsckd up thing like a USF fee for broadband to rural areas. Talk about a huge corporate hand-out (on top of the existing ones...)

    -l

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  55. Houston Chronicle carries story, against it by davidwr · · Score: 2, Informative

    No free WiFi for you! is in the Houston Chronicle.

    The best quote:
    "Obviously, this needs to dropped into the folder marked 'Evil.'"

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  56. Yeah, but I bet Bulgarians... by Nick+Driver · · Score: 1

    ...cannot own their own guns freely like Texans can.

  57. Re:Of course: destroy public education by gelfling · · Score: 1

    Modded by a True Believer, I see

  58. Do you have a point? by thelizman · · Score: 1

    Because if you mean to imply that governments have better employment conditions, are more environmentally responsible, or do not produce harmful finished goods, I'd love to arrange a meeting so that I can laugh in your face.