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NASA Plans Discovery Launch May 15

Haxx writes "More than two years after losing the space shuttle Columbia and its seven crew, NASA said Friday it has set May 15 as its target date for once again launching shuttles into space." Reader gollum123 writes points out Reuters's version of the story, which says that "May 15 was chosen as the launch date for Discovery and its seven-member crew because of lighting conditions and thermal issues related to the shuttle's launch and docking at the International Space Station."

35 of 141 comments (clear)

  1. The astronauts will miss... by bc90021 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Star Wars III: ROTS (Revenge Of The Sith)

    Frankly, I think that being dozens of miles from earth when that comes out mightn't be such a bad thing, actually... ;)

  2. Re:What have they done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    They fired all of the engineers and outsourced to India.

  3. Breaking news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Shuttle launch delayed by software patent infringement!

  4. About Time by Dipster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The sooner we can finish off our commitment to the ISS, the sooner we can focus on the next generation of transports. Ones that are cheaper to operate and can take advantage of all the stuff we've developed in the last 10 years instead of having the astronauts take laptops with them because its cheaper than removing the outdated computers currently in the shuttle.

    1. Re:About Time by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Question: what exactly do we need to transport humans for? They're bulky, they don't like vacuums, they have a low tolerance for temperature extremes, they can only function for about half a day at a time, and they need thousands of pounds of things like space suits, artificial atmospheres, airlocks, sleeping bags, toilets, etc. to function with. Meanwhile, robots don't have these disadvantages, and are becoming increasingly capable of doing anything we might want to do up in space.

      The budget is finite, and it's not even particularly interesting to send humans up on rockets anymore. I can't remember the last time I heard anyone talk about the space station. I mean, people hang out up there (right?) but they aren't doing much more. All the interesting, exciting science/adventuring is being done by robotic probes like the Mars rovers and the Hubble. Can the humans. We've had our day. If people want to go up in space, great, but let's let the space tourism industry take care of that, because the scientific justification for it is rapidly fading.

    2. Re:About Time by Planesdragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Meanwhile, robots don't have these disadvantages, and are becoming increasingly capable of doing anything we might want to do up in space.

      No, they're not.

      Skip all of the cultural and boundary-pushing arguments, and just go show me a robot used full-time on Earth to walk around and do science.

      We don't use robots for biology, geology, or archeology, save for when they're absolutely necessary (such as, going to see if it's safe for humans.)

      Robots are used in space because they're cheap and expendable. That's it. If we were to spend 100 trllion on mars exploration, we'd just send a crew over to mars. There's a point where people really are cheaper than interplanetary telepresence.

    3. Re:About Time by golgotha007 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I can't remember the last time I heard anyone talk about the space station. I mean, people hang out up there (right?) but they aren't doing much more.

      Are you kidding me? We are still studying the long term effects a zero-G environment has on a human body. So far, studies have shown that periods of weightlessness reduce the body's bone mass, cause muscle-wasting, depress the immune system and lead to changes usually associated with aging.

      If we're ever to seriously think about colonizing space or even another planet, we need to focus on the afforementioned obstacles first.

    4. Re:About Time by demachina · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Boeing CEV concept page.

      The Wikipedia CEV page

      --
      @de_machina
    5. Re:About Time by Rich0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For the cost of Apollo they probably could have had a robot walking around every other crater.

      If they only sent as many robots as they sent humans they certainly would have accomplished less.

      No question that a human can do more than a robot, but which gets more science done for a 100 billion dollar budget:

      1. Sending 100 robots to the Earth's moon, 10 robots to every other moon in the solar system, 50 robots to the heliopause, 5 orbiters around every terrestrial planet, 20 proof-of-concept probes testing exotic power and propulsion systems, 15 orbiting observatories around the earth, and a few radio observatories at Lagrange points around the solar system. (That's an understatement - based on historic costs you probably would get ten times as much done.)

      2. Landing six guys on the moon for a few days each.

      For what we spent on sending humans to the moon we could have done a LOT more with robots. Voyager cost a small fraction of the Apollo program and it probably generated far greater returns.

      Life is about tradeoffs. When you spend money on putting a human in space you have less money to spend on other stuff...

    6. Re:About Time by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2, Informative

      Uh, robots are cheaper and can do more in space, go farther and longer. The transit time to Mars is about three months at best, three months with NOTHING to do. I don't buy that humans are cheaper for that. For one, a trip to mars is IMO nearly prohibitive risk. Not only is it a long trip, you don't get the convenience of a re-supply ship like they had with Mir, Freedom or Skylab, nor do you get the emergency getaway capsule. Then there are radiation risks, to go outside the Earth's magnetic field that far and that long hasn't been done, save for a few days at a time during the Apollo program. The South Atlantic anomaly in orbit is a lot, IIRC going farther out is a progressively worse dose. Nuclear rockets are a solution, but politically impossible.

      If humans were cheaper, we wouldn't have sent Viking, Pathfinder, Spirit or Opportunity to Mars. Nor the Pioneer or Voyager series probes through the solar system. The reason we send humans is because it is more glamorous. It costs a lot to lift the meatbags, and the cabins to house them, the food, batteries, fuel, and their redundant systems to make sure the meatbags don't die. We are talking thousands to tens of thousands of dollars per pound to lift this stuff into orbit.

  5. Welcome back, STS Discovery... by helioquake · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...and God speed, Commander Eileen and her crew.

  6. What about Atlantis? by FuturePastNow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The article says that Atlantis is being prepped simultaneously for a possible rescue mission. I doubt it actually be on the other pad when Discovery launches, but how realistic is it for NASA to set up another launch on two weeks' notice?

    --
    Give a man fire, and you warm him for the night. Set a man on fire, and you warm him for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:What about Atlantis? by kalidasa · · Score: 4, Informative

      Go to the Return to Flight page. Atlantis will be ready for a launch on July 12: that's not an emergency turnaround, but a full-fledged mission. I don't imagine that Discovery will be in a position to act as emergency rescue vehicle for that mission, though, as even July 26 (i.e., 2 weeks after the planned launch date for Atlantis) will be only 2 months after the shuttle's planned landing on May 27. Endeavour is in major modification mode.

    2. Re:What about Atlantis? by PresidentKang · · Score: 2, Informative

      As was said in an earlier post, Atlantis is being scheduled for it's own mission on July 12, but it will be on the Launch Pad for the Discovery launch to support a resuce mission if required. Even for the Columbia mission, they could have gotten another shuttle ready to fly (all testing, etc.) in 28 days if all testing was done without failures and the minimum required was done. The current plan is to have Atlantis with basic testing done and final turnaround and pre-launch testing should be able to be done within 7 days if necessary. This is well within the window of a typical 16 day mission which can be stretched to 28 days in emergency situations (by rationaing food, fuel, etc.) or even longer with a bailout at the ISS.

    3. Re:What about Atlantis? by antispam_ben · · Score: 2, Informative

      The article says that Atlantis is being prepped simultaneously for a possible rescue mission. I doubt it actually be on the other pad when Discovery launches, but how realistic is it for NASA to set up another launch on two weeks' notice?

      One of the original goals with having four shuttles was to do a new mission every two weeks, and so turn around time of each shuttle was supposed to be every eight weeks. They never approached that rate of launches long-term, but they came close a few times. The ill-fated the 1986 Challenger launch was just 16 days after the launch of the previous mission:

      http://www.spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/y ear1986.html

      In the year before, 1985, there were nine Shuttle missions, more than in any other year:

      http://www.spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/archives/y ear1985.html

      That's still an average of less than one a month, and after having lost not one but two shuttles, they're sure to 'try harder' to put safety above turnaround time. Now that may mean not launching one until the next one can reasonably be launched within two weeks.

      --
      Tag lost or not installed.
  7. Re:You have to wonder... by Dipster · · Score: 5, Informative

    Russia can't handle the ISS. The shuttle is the only vehicle that can handle lifting the larger parts of the station. Russia can only resupply and and lift small items for the ISS. Until the shuttles get back into it, ISS constuction is on hold.

  8. Just not excited anymore by Platinum+Dragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Semi-rhetorical question:

    Why is NASA even bothering with shuttle launches at this point? Shouldn't the Columbia disaster have been taken as a sign that the spaceflight program needed a complete overhaul?

    Sometimes, I wonder if NASA support for other human spaceflight and heavy-lift systems stagnated due to some bizarre political desire to fling the Shuttle into orbit, regardless of the cost. I almost get the sense that bureaucrats are afraid 99% of humanity would forget about outer space, never mind human exploration, if NASA stopped for a few years to put some time and resources into developing something better?

    --

    Someday, you're going to die. Get over it.
    1. Re:Just not excited anymore by FTL · · Score: 2, Insightful
      > Why is NASA even bothering with shuttle launches at this point?

      Because if they don't, nobody in the world will ever partner with the USA in space again.

      History lesson: In the 80s Europe and Japan were both making steady progress towards building their own manned space program. In the 90s, Russia was undertaking a project to build Mir2. But the USA persuaded all these countries to put their chips in with the US effort and build an international space station.

      If the USA cancels the shuttle (which is the only possible vehicle with which to finish the space station), the rest of the world will have spent two decades and billions of rubles/yen/euros in vain. If that happened, none of these parties would partner with the US again.

      When you make a promise, stick with it.

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    2. Re:Just not excited anymore by LighthouseJ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So one disaster should cause a national halt on space travel indefinitely? It is a horrible disaster and some very special people didn't have to die, but we have to move on and the astronauts knew that something like that could happen. I think 2 years is a good time to rest, reflect on what happened and try again and show the world we can get back up on our feet and try again. We all get knocked down, but the important thing is that we get back up and try again.

    3. Re:Just not excited anymore by Platinum+Dragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So one disaster should cause a national halt on space travel indefinitely?

      This is two disasters now, in a horribly expensive program (far, far more expensive than originally planned) that now goes nowhere other than a space station of currently dubious utility. The space shuttle was supposed to be relatively cheap, reliable, versatile, and used far more frequently than it is now. The shuttle program is showing its age. Note that I didn't call for a halt to all space travel, only that the time be taken to put an old workhorse to rest, and to develop a new system without some of the political crap that burdened the predecessor. I want to be excited about people going into space again (ISS residents aside). The numerous robotic Mars missions currenlty in progress are exciting. Cassini is exciting. The New Horizons mission is exciting. SMART-1 is exciting. These programs are discovering new things, built on ever-newer technologies and techniques. Why can't NASA put that much energy into developing new human space travel systems? (Another semi-rhetorical question; I understand budgetary problems, but that's a whole other kettle of fish you don't want me to delve into. Trust me.)

      I think 2 years is a good time to rest, reflect on what happened and try again and show the world we can get back up on our feet and try again. We all get knocked down, but the important thing is that we get back up and try again.

      Piffle. Dreams are great. Dreams built on obsolete frameworks need to be moved to new, better frameworks, or they will go no farther. The shuttle has had its run. Why is there a reluctance to do something new? This, incidentally, is precisely the mindset I was complaining about in my post; the bizarre sense that if NASA stops spaceflight to develop something new, it will never happen again OH MY GOD WE HAVE TO DO THIS NO MATTER WHAT!!!

      Come on. Human space travel won't be perfectly safe; I know this. That doesn't mean bulling through on an old transport that has seen better days and is now limited to, effectively, one destination, until it's finally put to rest anyway. Mothball the shuttle program, take that money, brainpower, and time, and put it toward something new and revolutionary.

      --

      Someday, you're going to die. Get over it.
  9. Re:What have they done by Pentrant · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm somewhat frightened by the prospects of this and future launches. I have a friend who works at NASA, and he was telling me the other day about the "mandatory changes" list that NASA had implemented; basically, a list of things that had to be finished before the next launch.

    He said that what started as a daunting list started shrinking as items were eliminated or down-played due to budget or time contraints. It started with small things, but as pressure was put on NASA to launch again, bigger and bigger items began taking on secondary or even non-existant importance.

    The bottom line: this shuttle is launching with things that should have been fixed not fixed at all. What's scary to me is that this is the same situation that resulted in both previous shuttle explosions: problems that were known about but downplayed as unimportant. As history tells us, this was hardly the case, resulting in the loss of two shuttles.

    My friend's analysis of the situation fits with some of the studies done on the NASA disasters; NASA should be allowed to do its job without budget or political pressure, for without this they can assure the safety of the people sent into space on their vehicles.

    Unfortunately, this will likely never happen, and even the most brilliant of designs will be rushed out the door or underfunded. Tragic, really.

  10. So.... by brian0918 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, it's alright for them to fly up to the useless space station and do their "experiments", but they can't head over to Hubble and do something useful with taxpayer money?

  11. It looks like by dj245 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Nasa has gone Safety bananas. Theres a limit to how safe something can be, and space is inherently very dangerous. The more safe you want it to be (with a clunky, ultra-complicated flawed vehicle) the more money and time you will spend. You will spend money and time exponentially approaching an asymtopte. Funny thing about asymptoptes- you can never really reach them by spending the money.

    You would think Nasa would realize that.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  12. Re:What do they do in space stations? by FTL · · Score: 3, Informative
    > Except conducting experiments that require zero gravity, what does astronauts do in space stations?

    First of all, microgravity is an astonishingly useful thing to have when conducting experiments. For instance, imagine how much better one can grow crystals if everything is just floating and one doesn't have a dish to corrupt the crystal formation. Not interested in growing snowflakes? Crystals grown from organic seeds allow one to develop medical cures. So it's not a stetch to say that a microgravity experiment might be what cures AIDS or cancer.

    Second, even if one doesn't care about microgravity, space has another feature: vacuum. Lots and lots of it. The Japanese science module is specifically designed to conduct experiments in the vacuum outside. They've got an exposed pallet and a bunch of waldos.

    For lots more examples, see NASA's ISS science page.

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  13. Re:What have they done by roseblood · · Score: 2, Funny

    The also have the Alexei Leonov standing ready to launch a rescue attempt incase the Discovery has any problems with its computers, or the leading edge of a wing were to strike a black monolith.

    --
    There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  14. The Shuttle: Promise vs. Reality by windowpain · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I should probably submit this as a seperate story but I'm too lazy. Here's a quote from a story at DigitalJournal.com to remind us what NASA originally promised:

    "David Aiken, an associate professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Maryland, worked at the Kennedy Space Center soon after the shuttle program was approved in 1972.

    He believes that in hindsight the reusability aspect of the Space Shuttle was grossly overestimated.

    'Actually the original mission model had 500 missions in ten years for a fleet of five orbiters. Every orbiter was going to fly every two weeks. The idea was that it would land, you would do 160 hours worth of work on it, that's basically two shifts per day five days a week for two weeks - and then you'd be back on the launch pad ready to launch again,' he says. 'Now it's turned out that it doesn't take 160 hours of time to turn it around again, it probably takes more like 3,000 hours of time.'"

    Yeah, yeah, I know all about all of the unknowns that they faced. The pioneers are the ones who get arrows in their chests. But this is ridiculous.

    I remember NASA experts and PR flacks saying so glibly how using expendable rockets was like driving across the country and throwing away the car after every trip.

    Yeah and maybe shooting a gun is like throwing a really tiny knife and leaving it in the target.

    Maybe rocketships aren't like cars. Maybe we would have been way, way better off in terms of cost--and probably human lives--if we had stayed with expendables.

    --
    Insert witty sig here.
  15. Re:What have they done by PresidentKang · · Score: 3, Informative
    What they have done is implemented the recommendations from the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) report.

    With respect to the Orbiter itself (aside from management and flight rules), the main changes are the following:

    1) Redesign the insulation foam on the external tank around the area of the bipod struts where the foam detached on STS-107.

    2) Get the makers of the Canadarm (robotic arm) - MDA Space Missions - to design and build a second arm that will be used to inspect the underside of the Shuttle for damage when it reached orbit. Check a picture of the Shuttle with two arms at the Jan 26, 2005 press release.

    3) Always launch missions during the day to the ISS only (hence the Hubble discussions) and have a spare Orbiter (in this case Atlantis) ready to go for rescue missions.

  16. Re:You have to wonder... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Russia put together several fairly major space stations over the past 30 years, without the Shuttle. Im sure that if they wanted to go it alone, they wouldnt have any trouble coming up with a way to resume construction with what they do have.

  17. Emergency Rescue Options... by LordZardoz · · Score: 3, Informative

    Some posts ask about what sort of rescue options Nasa has handy in the event of catastrope.

    Well, Presuming that the bugger does not blow up on launch, this thing is going to the ISS. If they cannot come back down due to a safety issue, they could conceivably stay up there for a while.

    Also, the ISS has a Soyuz for emergency escape. They coould come down on that.

    Or they could have the Russians send another Soyuz up specifically for evacuation purposes.

    Using a Shuttle for a rescue is probably overkill.

    And if the shuttle is destroyed in the same manner as Columbia, well, once your in atmosphere on your way down, your either land in one piece or you land in many pieces.

    END COMMUNICATION

    1. Re:Emergency Rescue Options... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Some posts ask about what sort of rescue options Nasa has handy in the event of catastrope.

      Well, Presuming that the bugger does not blow up on launch, this thing is going to the ISS. If they cannot come back down due to a safety issue, they could conceivably stay up there for a while.
      True. Estimates range from 100 days to six months for the amount of time they could stay at the station.
      Also, the ISS has a Soyuz for emergency escape. They coould come down on that.

      Or they could have the Russians send another Soyuz up specifically for evacuation purposes.
      False. The Soyuz currently as ISS is required for the ISS's own crew. Also, Russia pretty much builds Soyuz on an 'as needed' basis, so there isn't another one to be sent for a while - and that will be at the cost of delaying the crew rotation that Soyuz is already earmarked for. (There is speculation and Russian hints that could be changed with a crash program... I.E. massive infusions of American dollars.)

      But at any rate, none of Discovery's crew has a Soyuz seatliner - and that means a broken back if they try and land in one. (Soyuz lands *hard*, and frequently tumbles on landing.) Also, IIRC, some of the Shuttle astronauts are taller than are allowed to fly on Soyuz.
      Using a Shuttle for a rescue is probably overkill.
      Nope. It's the only possible way.
      And if the shuttle is destroyed in the same manner as Columbia, well, once your in atmosphere on your way down, your either land in one piece or you land in many pieces.
      Odds are that the next Shuttle accident (if there is one, the odds are against it) will be something that comes from left field and bites us on the butt.
  18. Re:What have they done by Artifakt · · Score: 3, Informative

    For starters, try:
    http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNew s/1107178933995_11?hub=SciTech

    There's four major changes - 2 of them help spot problems, not fix them:
    1. NASA launches only in daylight, so they have a better chance of photographing any damage that may happen.
    2. The crew has a kit to help inspect the shuttle for damage.

    Two changes actually reduce the risk of an accident:
    1. The crew has a rudamentary repair kit, although NASA admits it's not as good as they had hoped for.
    2. The main tank foam system has been redesigned. The biggest piece that it should be able to shed is supposed to be no bigger than a dinner roll, compared to the suitcase sized piece that hit Colombia.

    What NASA hasn't done: 1. Gone back to a non-foamed tank design. 2. Found more ways to improve the range and scope of the repair kit, or else they haven't paid enough to implement every repair kit tool or patch they thought of.

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  19. Been there, done that by Pausanias · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think most in the USA have a "been there, done that" attitude towards our human spaceflight programs. Sure, the space station is supposedly laying the foundation for future manned exploration missions, but right now, all we're essentially doing is a repeat of the 1980s. Weren't they doing 0 gravity experiments back then too? And what do we have to look forward to? Mr. Bush's plans to boldly return where we went 40 years ago? And after that grow some money trees so we can somehow get to mars?

    Unmanned spaceflight has made great strides and clearly had a far, far greater impact on the public's love of space than our boring, so-tired manned spaceflight program. It's time to get creative, or else leave the mission to the robots.

  20. lotsa haftas by jpellino · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thsi sounds like they have to get thihngs done at that time under those conditions and they hafta do it RFN... this makes pressure to launch which hasn't been a friend to getting things done right/safe.

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  21. Re:What have they done by PresidentKang · · Score: 2, Informative

    Good question. Sorry for not elaborating before.

    The first and original arm has joints (shoulder, elbow, wrist) which allows it to manipulate and move the various pieces of the ISS it installs and other payloads (e.g. HST). But unfortunately, it is not long enough to view the complete underside of the shuttle (it could have seen the damage on the wing of Columbia, but that mission didn't have an arm installed).

    The new arm - which is built from the spare booms from the original one - does not have joints, just solid pieces to link the booms together (although much of the hardware was already in existence, which is partly why MDA won the contract. It is a solid 50 foot extension with a camera/sensing package on the end.

    Essentially, the original arm (the one in the far side of the picture or on the right of the shuttle looking out of the cabin window toward the tail) will grab the extension boom (Orbiter Boom Sensing System or OBSS) at the Grapple Fixture (the thing that looks like it's sticking out of the arm and the close end) and will simply swing it under the Shuttle. The camera/sensing package at the end of the boom will survey each tile on the bottom of the shuttle for damage. I can't find the animation somewhere, but Discovery Channel just did a segment on it.

    When complete, the original arm (Shuttle Remote Manipulator System or SRMS or Canadarm) will re-berth the OBSS on its side of the payload bay and will then go about the rest of the mission as normal - installing payloads, moving astronauts around on EVAs, etc.

  22. Re:What have they done by tmortn · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Army National Guard begs to differ.

    The last paragraph is the really pertinant one but the entire selection is from the website.

    http://www.arng.army.mil/About_Us/

    "The Army National Guard (ARNG) is one component of The Army (which consists of the Active Army, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserves.) The Army National Guard is composed primarily of traditional Guardsmen -- civilians who serve their country, state and community on a part-time basis (usually one weekend each month and two weeks during the summer.) Each state, territory and the District of Columbia has its own National Guard, as provided for by the Constitution of the United States.

    The National Guard has a unique dual mission that consists of both Federal and State roles. For state missions, the governor, through the state Adjutant General, commands Guard forces. The governor can call the National Guard into action during local or statewide emergencies, such as storms, fires, earthquakes or civil disturbances.

    In addition, the President of the United States can activate the National Guard for participation in federal missions. Examples of federal activations include Guard units deployed to Bosnia and Kosovo for stabilization operations and units deployed to the Middle East and other locations in the war on terrorism. When federalized, Guard units are commanded by the Combatant Commander of the theatre in which they are operating."

    The others all have similar statements.

    Again they did not EXPECT to get called on for a long term federal commitment to a conflict overseas. That is not the same as saying they did not sign up for one if it occured.

    --
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