Slashdot Mirror


Linux Handhelds in African Schools

blastard writes "Seems some students will be getting to use their Linux handhelds in school without getting into trouble. BBCNews has a story on fifth-graders in Kenya who will be using "E-slates" from EduVision. The EduVision site is available in German, English and Swahili."

38 of 148 comments (clear)

  1. Does it run Ubuntu...? by Shturmovik · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ha. Ha. Ha. Sigh...I kill me...

    1. Re:Does it run Ubuntu...? by notthe9 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Imagine a beowulf cluster of these running Ubuntu...

  2. Multilingual by tagish · · Score: 5, Informative

    The EduVision site is available in German, English and Swahili.

    No it isn't. Only the English link works. Quality fact checking as ever :)

    --
    Andy Armstrong
  3. Wish we had these... by Tavor · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When I was in Fifth grade, I would have loved having a computer issued to me. Would have greatly furthered my abilities as far as computers go. Of course, there are many problems with this. Textbooks don't run out of batteries, which can be a problem sometimes in rural, third world areas. Think about it, these old textbooks aren't updatable, but they have lasted much longer than these handhelds will likely will. Also, here in the United States we sometimes had more technology in the classroom than our teachers knew what to do with, and that canbe a problem as the students here likely have never seen such devices before. There will be no 'geek-students' to help the teacher, after the Company man leaves. Upgrading from books so soon, when we are still using books in America sounds like a double-edged sword to me.

    --
    Windows has detected an undetectable error.
    1. Re:Wish we had these... by dhbiker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      From what I read on the bbc web the devices are going to be recharged each day at school by docking them into cradles that will be powered off a solar panel on the roof.

      Why shouldn't these handhelds last 10 years (or more)? I mean most people upgrade simply to have the latest greatest thing. These handhelds already do everything they need to, the only thing I could see being a necessity is changing the rechargable batteries once the original ones begin going flat too quickly

    2. Re:Wish we had these... by millwall · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There will be no 'geek-students' to help the teacher, after the Company man leaves.

      I dont think you should underestimate children in any part of the world.

      Give computers to a group of school kids in Dallas, Tokyo, Africa or anywhere and one or two curious of them will understand the in and outs of them in notime.

    3. Re:Wish we had these... by fireboy1919 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They get dropped and stepped on once, and the screen breaks.

      They fall out of a window, and the screen breaks.

      A can of food falls on one, and the screen breaks.

      They fall of a desk and hit a sharp object (like, for instance, a pencil poking out of a bookbag), and the screen breaks.

      They either need to not use touch screens and use a very thick pane of plastic (this won't work with touch screens, and if you can't figure out why I'm not going to explain it), or they need to get the screens for cheap and be capable of swapping them out for cheap.

      I don't think that cheap parts are beyond the realm of feasability, though. A lot of the price of current electronics is in the percieved price. There's not a great reason why a $500 electronic device is more expensive than a $100 device. It's all based on what the market can bear, and in this case, it can obviously bear very little.

      --
      Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
    4. Re:Wish we had these... by aussie_a · · Score: 3, Funny

      Give computers to a group of school kids in Dallas, Tokyo, Africa or anywhere and one or two curious of them will understand the in and outs of them in notime.

      But give them a spell-checker and they'll still be wondering how to use it after 14 years.

    5. Re:Wish we had these... by staeiou · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's a pretty ignorant assumption you have about Africa. The African continent isn't one huge block of savage rural territory ruled by roving tribes. That would be like saying that everyone in Texas rides a horse to work; it might have been true two hundred years ago, but don't base your assumptions on what happened then. Lagos, Nigeria, has a population of over 8 million, which places it above New York City. There are countless other examples of cities that have not just running water and electricity, but just as many luxuries as some American cities. I'm not going to list population statistics (you can look it up yourself), but Africa isn't one huge rural area.

      And what do you mean "there will be no geek-students?" Are you saying that most children in Africa are stupider than Americans? And don't say it has to do with the amount of technology you grew up with; fiddling with tech devices has to do with how intuitive and creative you are. Are you saying that African children don't have this?

      Most people have this horrific view of Africa from what they see on TV commericals like "Save the Children" and whatnot. They try and paint a horrible, savage view of Africa so that people will donate money to their cause. Yes, there are bad things happening in Africa, but that doesn't mean the entire continent is savage.
      I hate it when people think that Africa is a mass of uncivilization, and there is no infrastructure except what the west has so graciously given. Yes, Africa is generally poorer than most continents, but that doesn't mean that all Africans are: a) stupid, b) poor, c)needy of the West's help

  4. Re:HRMPH by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I actually see the benefit in this. The handhelds are designed to replace the textbooks that would normally be in use. I would imagine that buying the textbooks, shipping the textbooks, and keeping the textbooks up to date would be a lot more expensive in the long run than by simply buying inexpensive computers for the kids. The computers likely wouldn't be anything to write home about, but it would get the job done.

  5. Re:HRMPH by -brazil- · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would imagine that buying the textbooks, shipping the textbooks, and keeping the textbooks up to date would be a lot more expensive in the long run than by simply buying inexpensive computers for the kids.

    I imagine you imagine wrongly. No handheld is going to get that cheap anytime soon, and textbooks need "updates" far less frequently than hardware needs repairing or replacing.

    --

    The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
    --Henry Kissinger

  6. Seems solid by Seculus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This seems like a thoroughly good idea. It would enable the schools to have up to date textbooks without the need to buy a new set of books every time the author decides to release an update. Enterprising students should also find something in there to peak their interest - I know I would have loved to have one of these babies when I was that age !

    1. Re:Seems solid by oirtemed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That, or you could realize that texbooks rarely actually "go out of date", and any updates are usually drivel only intended to produce a new version to sell. I have a feeling this about a lot more thant having an alternative to books. They could easily be recycling out-of-use, landfill bound books from other countries if that were the case. It seems they are more interested in exposing kids to technology and its intrinsic benefits.

  7. E-slate or iPaq? by crahan11 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The site mentions the E-slate and its slide out keyboard, yet all the pictures are of students using HP iPaqs. So what are they using?

  8. This will be great by commodoresloat · · Score: 3, Funny

    for children in some countries who want to make contacts in the US to help them smuggle millions of dollars out of their war-torn country

  9. "without getting into trouble"? by SLi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    IANAAmerican, so pardon my ignorance, but do you actually get into trouble there for something like this?

    Why on earth?!

    1. Re:"without getting into trouble"? by anum · · Score: 2, Informative

      The main reason students have "handhelds" in American schools is to play games of one kind or another. Even if they are not loaded with any games they are often a distraction as the kids tend to fiddle with them instead of paying attention to the teacher.

      And then there is the issue of cheating. You make crib sheets of the material that you are supposed to have memorized. During the test you just call up the info and write it down. I was doing this sort of thing with a graphing calculator in the early 90s in math class. Just think how useful my Zaurus would have been in History or Chemistry!

      And wireless messaging must open up a whole new realm of collaboration when used in class. Pass notes? bah, you could pass whole books or complete test answers.

      In order for the American school system to accept this kind of device they will need to either be highly restricted or change the school system entirely.

      --
      I don't think, Therefore I'm not.
  10. Looks great, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Those are awfully small screens.
    i)Does EduVision also have a company selling myopia-correction glasses?
    ii)I find it annoying enough when you have to keep flicking pages in a book, especially when studying. The pages of the eSlate will only allow a small amount of info to be visible at once. Perhaps they will use a hypertext format and have collapsible paragraphs (like text editor folds) to overcome some of the presentation difficulties.

  11. Why this is not a good idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There'll still be fifth-graders when the aid agenceys leave, and as soon as these run out of batteries they'll be useless. This is always that case with foriegn aid, be it with hospitals or schools.

    AFAIK, most of western Kenya is pretty poor in terms of how much money most people have. (Food in rural areas generally isn't such a large problem thanks to subsistence farming.) For much of it education would be a luxury. I think this would have been better spent on building more schools.

  12. Hard to see it working well in practice by NerdConspiracy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nice idea in theory but oh so many problems in practice.

    The main one is the complexity of the system. I can't imagine primary schools in rural areas in Kenya (or for that matter here in US) having the expertise to fix the problems that will surely arise sooner or later.

    If the main goal is to give students access to the textbooks, why not simply preload the relevant ones on the handhelds and give them out to the schools, and do away with the whole satellite -> base station -> wireless network -> handheld business.

    At what intervals do the textbooks need to be updated/replaced anyway? Probably less that the average lifetime of the handheld computer in the hands of a 10 year old.

    1. Re:Hard to see it working well in practice by R.Caley · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Paper/similar materials has been working, oh, for a few THOSAND of year!

      Also has a much better user interface, hence the, er, remarkable sucess of electronic book systems in the developed world. Also books are an environmental win, while any electronic system will be an environmental loss.

      OTOH, paper has a shorter lifetime in the hands of a 10 year old than a ruggedised electronic gadget should, so it's not obvious this is a silly idea. It will depend on the costs.

      These are clearly based on the old Zarus models, so the development and tooling costs to make them were presumably nil plus the ruggedisation. The networking infrastructure is now mass produced and probably relativly cheap.

      So it will come down to the expected costs of supplying up to date text books in all subjects, year on year over the lifetime of the hardware.

      It probably replaces some writing materials and testing/exam infrastructure too.

      On the whole though I suspect they'd be better off using the money to pay the teachers more, and maybe paying the parents of older kids to allow them to stay longer in school when they could be working.

      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
  13. /me smacks forehead by tomstdenis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    bah, waste of time and energy.

    I made it through elementary with an apple ][ in the corner of the class. Hell, we weren't allowed to have calculators until trig [e.g. high school or for science classes]. We had to "use our minds" ....You know what "educates" students very well? Interesting and educated teachers.

    I [and I'm sure everyone else] has had a teacher at a time that was totally ineffective of getting the lesson plan delivered. No amount of "e-technology" would "e-help" the students "e-absorb" information that they don't "e-want".

    Sure having access to computers is good but giving each student their own personal "e-slate" is just stupid. Specially given that the economic state there doesn't support it.

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    1. Re:/me smacks forehead by TrappedByMyself · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So you propose solving all the big problems first? Solve world hunger before you teach little Jimmy to read?

      You're sterotyping the region. Kenya is not Congo or the Sudan. All of Africa is not covered with warmongering natives eating each other's hearts. Do they have the infrastructure of the US? No. But you're argument is like saying that a school in rural Idaho cannot get computers because there are poor people in Mexico. Only fat kids in Western nations can use computers? Or are you just afraid of more outsourcing as yet another part of the world becomes tech savvy?

      --

      Help me take back Slashdot. When did 'News for Nerds' become 'FUD and Conspiracy Theories for Extremist Nutjobs'?
  14. 15 million books!!!! by NerdConspiracy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Pardon me while I fall off my chair laughing. Project guttenberg and the like have been "computerizing" public domain books for years and they are up to what, 10,000 or so. Where is this great magical library of 15 million ebooks?

  15. Kenya != whole of africa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is it that everytime someone mentions something on slashdot which happens in an african country (Kenya in this case) the post has to mention "Africa" as if it is one country.

    Kenya != whole of africa

    I live in an "African" country and this seems rediculous to me.

    Consider a couple of examples:

    If the story is about Americans college students you don't have a title:
    Students in North America...

    Similarly for a story about something in China or Germany you don't title the story:
    Scietists in Asia discover x
    or
    Scientists in Europe discover y

    You you title it:
    Scientists in China discover x
    and
    Scientist in Germany discover y.

    The other thing that bugs me is that posters talk as if everyone from "Africa" is mentally handicapped or something.

    Change the title to : LINUX handhelds in KENYAN schools!

    1. Re:Kenya != whole of africa by TrappedByMyself · · Score: 2, Funny

      The US hasn't fought a major war in Sub-Saharan Africa yet. We haven't killed the evil doers and brought liberty to the people. Of course they're still mentally handicapped. Duh!

      --

      Help me take back Slashdot. When did 'News for Nerds' become 'FUD and Conspiracy Theories for Extremist Nutjobs'?
  16. What about Wikipedia? by RyoSaeba · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They mention Google digitized books, but they could also grab content from http://www.wikipedia.org/ - after all, that's what GFDL is for!
    Ok, some will argue quality / neutrality / completeness isn't guaranteed on all articles - i'll say it's better'an nothing [and biaises exist in every material / textbook]

    --
    Tsuyoikoto ha taisetsu da ne, dakedo namida mo hitsuyousa (Strength is an important thing, but tears too are necessary)
    1. Re:What about Wikipedia? by andyr · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Indeed.

      Shameless plug

      Wizzy Digital Courier puts down an affordable internet connection, with a complete remote installation of wikipedia (1Gig database, 14Gig pictures) in schools in South Africa.

      /Shameless plug

      --
      Andy Rabagliati
  17. Not so sure about that.... by The+Mutant · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm EMEA (Europe, The Middle East and Africa) Manager for a multinational financial services institution. Either myself or someone from my team spend a lot of time on client site at banks in Africa, so we've got some insight.

    We take a lot for granted in the developed world. Even at the better run banks in Africa things we could do in less than a day take two or more.

    Part of the problem is infrastructure : for example, the power in Lagos goes out constantly. Even the banks with UPS' get caught out sometimes.

    Part of it is education : the skills just aren't as widely available as compared to the developed countries. Lot's of times it's the blind helping the blind. Yep, they muddle through but it takes far longer.

    The OP had more insight into this problem : after the Company Man leaves there definitely will be loads of these devices that are unusable. Efforts of the curious children asdie, we see it all the time in the banks - why would it be different in the remote villages?

    Oh and I'm not knocking these folks; they're just doing the best they can and I actually enjoy going down there to help them, but things are a lot different in Africa.

    In case you're curious I've got few pix from my last visit/a :

  18. Am I getting old... by crypty · · Score: 4, Funny

    Its amazing how far things are getting at this stage... My hats off to the fine people who are out to make this sort of education possible for kids around the world. Its just a tad scarey that in my day we only had home made paint and a cave wall... although there was that posh kid with his abacus.

    --
    "Carpe Noctem"
  19. Computer for tribals by hamishmorgan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This reminds me of the time I was working with Karen tribals in Northen Thailand. I was contacted by a representative of Sun Micro who (as part of their charity program) wanted to give schools in the region computers so they could communicate children from other parts of the world. A noble idea but rather short sighted since these villages did not have electricity or so much as a phone line.

    If they really wanted to help the children then how about buying their land from the Forestry Commission so they didn't get moved every time more lumber was needed. And how about giving financial incentives to farmers up stream so they didn't pollute the river with pesticides. Oh and how about razing some awareness of the troubles in Myanmar so that the villages didn't get shot when walking to near the border.

    But hey, I'm sure board-room people of Sun got a nice warm fuzzy feeling when they though of the whole computers for tribals idea.

  20. Re:Really interesting... by Technician · · Score: 2, Insightful

    demand for stolen eSlates will be minimal - they simply will not work for uses other than those for which they were designed."


    Those who do not learn from their mistakes are condemmed to repeat them.

    The X-Box will only play MS software. The I-Opener will only work with their subscription service, The Cue Cat will only work with the Digital Convergance online database....

    Yea Right!

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  21. Ho hum. by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    These devices will be stolen as quickly as possible. After the thieves discover they won't work abywhere except on a proprietary network, they'll be discarded. Dumped in a river, something like that. Too much effort to actually return them.

    I give the program about three months.

    It's a nice idea, but I don't think it's sustainable.

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
  22. Terminal Servers by LibrePensador · · Score: 2, Informative

    A nice remotely-administered Linux Terminal Server would have been much more effective. Bigger screens to read from and a bigger platform of applications available. Put the /home/schoolbooks on its own HD caddy and ship an updated once to the schools once a year upon receipt of the old one.

    Some links:

    http://pxes.net
    http://ltsp.org

    --
    Pragmatism as an ideology is not particularly pragmatic in the long term. Keep it in mind when you dismiss Free Software
  23. MOD PARENT UP by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The attempted racist humor is getting very old, IMHO. Without normal inhibitions when posting anonymously, I guess a much larger percentage of the population is RACIST that I previously thought.
    I'll second that. Most ./ers don't even seem to be ashamed of their ignorance. I'm sick of reading about how technology should be kept out of Africa 'until they get their running water sorted out' or some other bogus argument. What the hell do these people know about Kenya or any other African country for that matter? Sheesh! There's nothing 'offtopic' about it.
    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  24. Touchscreens can work with heavy plexi covers by AlienRelics · · Score: 2, Informative
    ...use a very thick pane of plastic (this won't work with touch screens, and if you can't figure out why I'm not going to explain it)...

    There is more than one kind of touchscreen. I have a touchscreen monitor that has nothing special on the surface of the glass that can wear off, no it doesn't use IR. And if you can't figure out what it is I'm not going to explain it...

    OK, I just can't troll, I'll explain it. It bounces ultrasonics across the glass. Your finger dampens it, and it detects where and how the soundwave was distorted.

    Works with plastic too, and thick glass or plastic is better than thin.

    And there are other types of touchscreens that can use thick plastic covers. QProx makes a good one. http://www.qprox.com/

  25. Dunno 'bout you by Phoenix666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    but I think it's pretty cool that Kenyan schoolchildren are getting devices for school that American and European kids don't have yet. There are bright minds everywhere, and if you water them they will blossom. And education is the best way possible for folks in developing countries to better their situation.

    I've always wondered if somewhere in Africa is the schoolkid who will someday cure cancer, if only he/she can get an opportunity from programs like these. After all, just by sheer numbers alone there should be several dozen Einsteins in the developing world, just waiting to be discovered. If the human mind is the greatest of all national resources, then the developing world is vastly wealthier than all the developed nations put together.

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
  26. Re:Wish we had these...touchscreens by panurge · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Although these won't be used in schools (yet...?) I remember an experiment in which a gorilla was using a touchscreen in conjunction with a computer as part of a psychological experiment. The screen was, I think, ultrasonic; in any case, the outer layer was inch thick Makrolon. As the gorilla used to signal frustraton and a desire to stop work for the day by charging the screen full on, it needed to be.

    But then, hardened computers need not be that expensive. I remember the original Husky, and I still feel I should have got some sort of sales demonstration award for the reaction from the surrounding soldiers when the one I was using went under the tracks of an armored vehicle, and after removing the mud was completely undamaged.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.