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The Story Behind Cell Phone Radiation Research

XopherMV writes "A study by Lai and Singh, published in a 1995 issue of Bioelectromagnetics, found an increase in damaged DNA in the brain cells of rats after a single two-hour exposure to microwave radiation at levels considered "safe" by government standards. The idea behind that study was relatively simple: expose rats to microwave radiation similar to that emitted by cell phones, then examine their brain cells to see if any DNA damage resulted. The news was apparently unwelcome in some quarters. According to internal documents that later came to light, Motorola started working behind the scenes to minimize any damage Lai's research might cause even before the study was released. In a memo and a draft position paper dated Dec. 13, 1994, officials talked about how they had "war-gamed the Lai-Singh issue" and were in the process of lining up experts who would be willing to point out weaknesses in Lai's study and reassure the public. To this day, the cell phone industry continues to dispute Lai and Singh's findings although half of about 200 studies say there is a biological effect from cell phone radiation. Read more in UW Columns."

26 of 560 comments (clear)

  1. Trivial solution ... by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Use a headset. Leave the phone in your pocket or on your desk. You also get the benefit of having your hands free (for typing, or other activities)

    1. Re:Trivial solution ... by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Use a headset.

      Are you sure that having a Bluetooth wireless unit close to your brain cells will make that much of improvement?

    2. Re:Trivial solution ... by tigersha · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A bluetooth headset needs to have anough power to reach you phone 10 meters away.

      A cellphone need to reach the next antenna which may be 5 kilometers away.

      There is a radical difference in signal strength here.

      --
      The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
    3. Re:Trivial solution ... by juglugs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Using a headset is not the answer IMHO...

      A normal (non-wireless) headset will simply act as an antenna and the radiation will be strongest at the tip of the antenna, which is now IN your ear rather than just next to it.

      Bluetooth uses 2.4GHz frequencies, which according to a 1980's IEEE paper (I have a hardcopy around here sonewhere) is the PERFECT frequency to kill a lab rat, whilst leaving it's body intact.

      Now, the radiation conforms to the inverse-square rule, so getting the equipment away from your head is the best way to avoid exposure, but it annoys the hell out of everyone else who has to listen to your conversations...

      I HATE those damn Nextel walkie-talkie's!!!

      --
      This sig is in Spanish when you're not looking....
  2. So ? by mirko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is there more radiation emanating from my cellphone or from the rest of the city ?
    Is it safe ?

    --
    Trolling using another account since 2005.
    1. Re:So ? by LurkerXXX · · Score: 4, Insightful
      A nuke submariner recieves a smaller dose that an airline flight crew or a Navy pilot - though paradoxically he wears a dosimeter while aviators don't.

      There is a reason for that. The sky can't suddenly develop a crack or leak and expose him to deadly doses of radiation in minutes.

    2. Re:So ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, the real reason is that the air crew unions don't want their members to count as radiation workers. If they did then they would find it more difficult to get life/medical insurance and experince all of the other little hassels that come with being classed as a radiation worker.

      The airlines don't want to be sued by people claiming that they got cancer due to the high levels of radiation that they were/are exposed to whilst flying at high altertudes.

  3. power levels by rubycodez · · Score: 3, Insightful

    quite a bit of difference between the minimum "safe" level of gigahertz RF and what a present day cell phone emits. Now those "brick" phones of my college days, those are another matter.....

  4. Half of 200? by stupidfoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What is this, global warming?

    So 100 studies say there are no problems. And 100 say there are problems.

    So there must be problems!

    1. Re:Half of 200? by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If we were talking about a population of studies about how severely your car's new paint job will fade and peel over time, I'd say your contempt was warranted. But with something in the life-affecting arena like climate and cancer, I'd say it's particularly foolish to simply ignore the danger signs and to continue acting in the same way.

      Generally, where there's smoke, there's fire, and even if it turns out there's no fire, all you did was move, fill water buckets, and make other sensible precautions against fire anyway -- no biggie. Get some perspective.

      Let's put it another way. You get your hands on 200 studies of the stability of the office building you work in. 100 of those studies say the structure will catastrophically collapse, likely killing 99% of the people inside. The other 100 say the building is fine. Question: Will you step inside the building without any further investigation?

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  5. I wonder. by winstonmeister · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is almost tinfoil hat territory, but this sounds remarkably similar to the way tobacco companies once behaved. I wonder if any cellular companies have undergone their own private tests, and if so, I wonder what they have found.

    1. Re:I wonder. by Atryn · · Score: 3, Insightful
      This is just yet another example of the corporations exerting their stranglehold on US policy to up profits, damn the consequences.
      Why do you limit your statement to the US? Seeing as how we aren't the leader in cellular use... Are the big corporations exerting their stranglehold on Finnish policy?
      --
      Come play Moral Decay!
  6. Half of studies...? by Loco3KGT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The poster implies we should all worry because half of the studies say it's a health risk...

    But by that same logic none of us should worry because half of the studies say there is no damage.

    I'm a minimalist w/ my cellphone for reasons other than radiation... but seems to me we need something better than "50% of studies say it's an issue."

    Ah hell, who am I kidding, this is slashdot. I'm going to go burn my T610 now. That Bluetooth probably already killed my sperm anyway.

    --
    Blessed be he who reads this post, Cursed be he who tells my boss.
  7. Rats! by Dachannien · · Score: 3, Insightful

    an increase in damaged DNA in the brain cells of rats after a single two-hour exposure to microwave radiation at levels considered "safe" by government standards

    So, just how much radiation *does* the government consider to be safe for rats?

  8. kids by computerme · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I also remember see graphics that showed that the rad / cell phone leakage goes further into a teenagers (or small childs) brain then that of an adult for the obvious reason that a child's head is smaller...

    and guess who is the phone company's biggest new target over the last 3 years....? yep. teeenagers....

    but who buys these phones for their kids? Adults...

    Of course its for "safety" you know that .0001 of the time they really need it as opposed to the 99.999% of the time they are on the phone with their friends yapping worthlessly...

    If i had a kid i would not let use one... yet parents don't even spend time to think of the health effects on their kids...

    yet another sad statement on society...

  9. Cue Theremin Sound by gelfling · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe it's true maybe it's not. In either case I suspect it's a little bit like NYC banning smoking in a city where walking down the street will get you a lungful of fried hydrocarbon rot bus diesel fumes. I tend to look at the actual effects in a world where the cell phone using population went from about zero to 800 million in 15 years. Is it really that big a risk given the huge numbers of users who aren't manifesting extremely and obviously high incidences of disease?

  10. Re:The research is a troll by Ubergrendle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think its a valid starting point though. The question is "does the electromagnetic frequency used for cellphones have the ability to interfere with biomechanical processes?" and the answer would be 'yes'.

    The next step would be to test on higher-evolved species and mammals (e.g. guinea pigs, cats, eventually primates) to iron out the concerns you've identified. Most likely by the time it reaches humans this will not be a relevant matter... but at least there is some preliminary evidence that would suggest further testing is required.

    --
    John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
  11. Just like radium watches and flouroscopes. by a_nonamiss · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I look at this as the thing that we will be laughed at by people in 100 years. Think 100 years ago, people used to wear radioactive radium watches, and 60 years ago, people exposed themselves to harmful amounts of radiation to make sure their shoes fit properly. Hell, Marie Curie, the father (mother) of modern radioactive theory kept a beaker full of radium next to her bed because it made a swell nightlight. Now, nobody is going to accuse her of being stupid, seeing as how she developed the initial scientific theory leading to most of what we know about physics today. It's just that they didn't know any better. Nowadays, we say "She did WHAT?!?"

    I think in 100 years they will be saying "They did WHAT?!? They put microwave transmitters RIGHT NEXT TO THEIR BRAINS! What morons!" The cell phone industry can fight it all they want, but the cigarette industry didn't acknowledge that cigarettes were addivtive until the 1990's.

    --
    -Arthur
    Cave ne ante ullas catapultas ambules
  12. Re:Original paper author has moved on by SuperBanana · · Score: 5, Insightful
    For those of you that make it to the 4th page of the UW Columns article, Lai has left the research field (moved to Colorado) and doesn't use a cell phone, plus requires his family members to use headsets - maybe he's on to something?

    Questions:

    • Why aren't cancer rates much higher in nations with significantly more cell phones/coverage- say, Japan for example?
    • Why hasn't brain cancer increased in the last 20 years as cell phone usage has gone from near zero to a major percentage of the population? I also don't hear much about "cancer of the hip"...
    • Why haven't cancer rates jumped for people living near cell phone towers?
    • Why is it that the same people who sue cell phone companies over a tower near their house go home each night and pop dinner in a 1200W microwave emitter?
    • Why is it that hundreds of millions microwaves are in use today? Why is it that dozens of words tossed around in tin foil articles articles are made-up, like "d-Nitrosodienthanolamines"? Google that, and notice that the only place google can find it is in the same sentence: "d-Nitrosodienthanolamines, a well known carcinogen". If it's so well known, how come you can only find references to it in Tin Foil Hat articles?

    Answer: because cell phone radiation doesn't cause cancer at any rate appreciable from statistical noise, IF AT ALL.

    Do you realize the gasolene vapor and diesel fumes are far more likely to give you cancer, that they're both known, proven, undisputed carcinogens?

  13. Re:Original paper author has moved on by kfg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ". . .maybe he's on to something?"

    Or maybe he's just a fruitcake. The behavior of a researcher is no indication that his results are valid, just that he believes them, and just because some early quantum theorist started wearing "quantum snowshoes" to keep himself from falling through the floor doesn't mean I have to feel in any jeopardy of doing the same.

    People, even researchers, are capable of believing all sorts of doofy shit, especially that shit they have produced themselves. Or Perhaps he has a brain the size of a rat's.

    Personally wearing headphones doesn't work though, as I suffer far more brain damage from the emanations from the headphones than I ever could from those of the phone itself.

    KFG

  14. Re:Russian Microwave emission standards by Dun+Malg · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Because they're protecting themselves from radiation with goggles. That strikes me as not terribly effective.

    The goggles are actually protection from a well known thermal effect of microwaves (cataracts). Goggles aren't some new idea in protecting from a previously unknown danger of microwave exposure. The OP is off his rocker.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  15. BS Meter spiking... by YetAnotherAnonymousC · · Score: 3, Insightful

    2: Mobile phone antennas are designed to use your skull as part of the antenna system; they DELIBERATELY radiate into your head!

    I call bullshit on this.

  16. Re:Original paper author has moved on by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Why aren't cancer rates much higher in nations with significantly more cell phones/coverage- say, Japan for example?

    Can you point us at a cancer rate by nation breakdown? Just curious, I spent a few minutes googling for one without success.

    Why is it that the same people who sue cell phone companies over a tower near their house go home each night and pop dinner in a 1200W microwave emitter?

    Well, let's be fair: the microwave oven is designed to keep its emissions inside.

    Answer: because cell phone radiation doesn't cause cancer at any rate appreciable from statistical noise, IF AT ALL.

    It's certainly difficult to isolate from the risk factors we bathe ourselves in daily, yes.

    I would guess that people who walk around with their cell-phone glued to their head all the time are likely to be type-A personalities with more significant lifestyle factors.

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
  17. Re:Original paper author has moved on by EsbenMoseHansen · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Questions: Why aren't cancer rates much higher in nations with significantly more cell phones/coverage- say, Japan for example?
    Why hasn't brain cancer increased in the last 20 years as cell phone usage has gone from near zero to a major percentage of the population? I also don't hear much about "cancer of the hip"...

    Too early to tell. Cancer is usually about 10years in development. We will see.

    Why haven't cancer rates jumped for people living near cell phone towers?

    See above, plus the phone towers are very far away compared to the phone in your hand. The inverse square law again.

    Why is it that the same people who sue cell phone companies over a tower near their house go home each night and pop dinner in a 1200W microwave emitter?

    Because cell phones are new. New stuff is always blamed for all sorts of things. Plus the US system of civil suits are severely broken, so it sometimes pays to sue more or less randomly.

    Why is it that hundreds of millions microwaves are in use today? Why is it that dozens of words tossed around in tin foil articles articles are made-up, like "d-Nitrosodienthanolamines"? Google that, and notice that the only place google can find it is in the same sentence: "d-Nitrosodienthanolamines, a well known carcinogen". If it's so well known, how come you can only find references to it in Tin Foil Hat articles?

    Because tin foil hats can't spell? It's probably something like Dinitroamino ethanolamine or similar. And google is not the best place to find chemical data (=such data tend to cost money).

    Answer: because cell phone radiation doesn't cause cancer at any rate appreciable from statistical noise, IF AT ALL.

    You are probably right, but we can't conclude this quite yet. Ask again in 10 years.

    Do you realize the gasolene vapor and diesel fumes are far more likely to give you cancer, that they're both known, proven, undisputed carcinogens?

    Are you seriously suggesting that people give up their holy cows^H^H^H^Hcars instead of going after big corporations?

    --
    Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful.
  18. Re:Original paper author has moved on by brwski · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SuperBanana writes: Answer: because cell phone radiation doesn't cause cancer at any rate appreciable from statistical noise, IF AT ALL.

    Not necessarily. Some cancers take their time in developing, and some require a fair amount of exposure to toxins, etc., before a cancer is triggered. It may be that we will see rates soar in the next ten-twenty years, once time of exposure + time for appreciable harm to occur adds up to cancer. It may also be that there are other, much more subtle forms of damage, forms that are not cancer but which lead to equally unpleasant and debilitating diseases/syndromes/etc.

    --

    brwski
    "Because without beer, things do not seem to go as well''

  19. Re:marked "insightful" by an idiot by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The parent statement misses a few key facts about the way cellphones work: it's not the distributed microwave radiation that is the problem -- you get way more exposure from the sun on a sunny day than from the human generated EM radiation in the ether -- the problem is in the points of generation. Believe me -- if you stood with your head up against a microwave transmission antenna for a few hours each day, you'd have a very measurable effect. Cellphones work by having a receiver/transmitter that can vary the signal strength based upon the power needed for a clean connection. The problem is that when you have the phone (or antenna tip) up against your ear, half of all outbound signals travel through your head before going on their merry way.

    Think of it like throwing stones in a pond; it'll take a lot of people doing that at the same time for a ripple to capsize a boat at a distance; but the force exerted on the water at the locus is probably enough to punch a hole through your boat.

    If you prefer another analogy, think of people talking -- you aren't going to get a headache from someone a long way away yelling at your friend sitting beside you -- their voicewaves are distributed, with the signal getting fainter at any specific location the more dispersed they become. The problem happens when your friend, with his mouth right beside your ear, yells back.