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Solaris 10 Installation and Desktop Walkthrough

linuxbeta writes "On OSDir they've got a whole whack of screenshots of Sun's Solaris 10 from the first boot screen, through an x86 installation, and through either a Java Desktop System 3 or CDE (Common Desktop Environment) 1.6 desktop. It's nice to have a look at Java Desktop System 3 while it's not even available for Linux (yet). I dunno... looks like Linux to me. I know about the licensing issues with Solaris 10, but I think they've got something going on here."

15 of 370 comments (clear)

  1. Glass by Azadre · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What is to become of the looking glass theme I saw a while back? It was definately cutting edge.

  2. Default CDE desktop by moonbender · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What the heck - are they kidding? The default desktop background looks like on of those 3D images, which is to say it looks like ass. Maybe there's a subliminal message, I don't know, but I certainly wouldn't want that as my desktop background. Of course, the fact that CDE is running on top of it doesn't help. Sorry if I seem harsh, I'm still not sure if it's a joke. OTOH maybe I'm the only one who doesn't like it...

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  3. I installed it by delirium+of+disorder · · Score: 5, Interesting

    (Since this article is almost a re-post, my comment is too)

    Solaris 10 is a great technical computing or server OS. GNU/Linux has some advantages over it, for example debian's package system and free organisation. Overall Linux is easier to get up and running. Knoppix is trivial to boot. Paths and default executable placement are simpler in Linux. Linux is more ported. X11 support seams better in most Linux distros. (X worked fine thoughout my install, but when i rebooted, my display was messed up and I had to console login and set X to a lower resolution) Virtual consoles are a big plus when X gets messed up, and solaris misses them badly.

    But Solaris has some cool features. Zones, dtrace, exellent SMP support, and surprisingly, a great price/performance ratio. I donno how well sun will do (I would guess they'll make some money in the short term on Opeteron systems and probably in the long term with Fujitsu massivly multi-core SPARC). But the current market for used sun workstations/servers is great because of Sun's overall decline. I was able to get (on ebay) a quad 450mhz ultrasparcII box with 2 gigs of ram, and dual 36 gig scsi drives, quad redundent power supples (800 watt), etc: for a measily $200. Solaris 10 installed great. Sun hardware is built to withstand hell and admins, students, hobbiests, or whoever, who normally couldn't afford this quality should really check it out. I also actually like CDE and the old Motief look. It's clean, simple, easy to work with, and doesn't try to be Microsoft Windows or MacOS.

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    1. Re:I installed it by rs79 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What we seem to want of an OS these days (besides GPL) is:

      1) Runs well as a server
      2) Runs well as CLI desktop
      3) Runs ok as a desktop of you like to fiddle
      4) Works seamless with random peripehrals (ie OSX)

      I already know it does 1 and 2 better than (gasp) PC BSD, I'm assuming 3) but until it's at 4) Apple will continue to sell a lot of hardware. That's gonna be the one to beat and as OSX gets better (hire Brian Reid, you morons) Apple as a unix distro company will continue it's ascendancy despite the hardware lock-in.

      Solaris' legendary stabiity and Apple's seamlessness and interface will be a great mix; I don't predict Linux or even BSD beating Sun there, I think Apple won this and will continue on an upward trest and will eventually dominate unix sales, again, despite the hardware lock in.

      As somebody that could only use school's Unix (by '76 you could use it at almost every university if you poked around enough to find it and asked for an account, thank you Rob Beach) as they were the only ones who could get it, the choices we have today are stunning. There is no news and even less product coming out of Microsoft for a change, they wowed the world with their basic, c, msdos, windows, desktop apps and an almost endless series of bizarre mutations of windoes 3.1, (in tha order) none of which worked, but now they're done and we can get back to where we should have been in the early 80's before every asshole bought a computer - making unix ubiquitous, usable and cheap if not free by a generation that grew up with unix and wndows and know what things should look like and how they should properly work. Now that they're old enough to have some sway in the corporate world we're finally seeing some decent product, choices and pricing. It's quite refeshing.

      Whereas in 1984 Digital Research sold operating systems (CP/M) and Microsoft sold languages (BASIC, later C that they'd bought) the unwritten truce was broken when DR went into langauages; MS decided to compete in the OS arena, the rest is PC history. Apple did that to sun by selling unix machines, Sun is now selling Mac's (buy your own hardware, ok). Solaris on an Apple now riases inertresting questions. Sun selling $500 OSX workalines even more. Bout friggin time boys, I could buy a color Apollo in 68K 87 for $3K and its taken you this long to even think about it? This is why Apollos were better than suns; Suns vision has always been the campus terminal room. That's finally changed. My God, it's full of... consumers.

      Uinx had a rough sart of of the box; Bell Labs owned it, period and it took years of things like BSD and lawsuits to get it to the point where anybody could have it. But now in a world where there is Sun, Apple and the geek distros of unix (MS will get into the unix distro market eventually, they're just being more stubborn than they were about the internet, that's all) there is finally a criteria and to get work done sensibly instead of wowing the readers of PC Magazines cheap ad section and reviews. And the reasons colleges all switched to unix back then even though they had perfectly good legacy apps on their (GCOS, OS/360, etc) legacy systems was they a) could use unix and b) could get more work done due to it's elgance and simplicity. // execute my ass

      But mom and pop have never had their chance. General PC flakines and current availability of OSC and soon Mini-Sun boxes that give you decent access to the music, video, camera, et. al. domain will change that.

      As microsofts inept technology fades into oblivion with only their user base to keep them relevant, the next war is the home unix applance; unix may or may not be transparent to the user; for explicitly non-transparent ones there is not much serious competition for the everyman-better-UI than-windows-system but that changes now when people can buy workable unix-for-home from companies that are ancient in computer years.

      Oh my what a lovely war it will be.

      Gates deserv

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  4. My own Solaris 10 experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I installed it and was basically extremely disappointed in it as a desktop. I imagine it's actually quite good as a server, but the interface is just nowhere near the level of GUI integration that something like Ubuntu or Fedora have. That is the ultimate appeal of Linux to me. It can (potentially) have the same level of GUI integration that Windows has, yet much, much greater flexibility, openness, security, stability, and eventually usability. It's actually really getting close. As soon as a project like http://www.autopackage.org makes some more strides and gets near universal acceptance among distributions and application developers, it could actually be there finally. As much as I had really high hopes for Solaris 10, it's just not going to cut it. Among other things, I think Sun really needs to fire whoever is in charge of marking and branding for the company. It's fine if you want to have your corporate colors as yellow and purple, but for god's sake, please keep those colors away from my desktop AND applications!

    1. Re:My own Solaris 10 experience by tonyr60 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      " I played with it on a test box for a few months."

      Which suggests you were using an earlier beta/Express version. In which case try the GA release, it is faster.

  5. Re:It looks like it's running through vmware by Metzli · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't know, taking "screenshots" of my boot sequences are pretty easy, they're logged by the terminal server. Then again, I see no reason to run a GUI on my Solaris servers.

    --
    "It's too bad stupidity isn't painful." - A. S. LaVey
  6. pxe boot from linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I've been trying to install Solaris 10 x86 over the network using linux as the pxe server. No luck so far. Anyone done this successfully? In my case, nbp hangs after "Solaris Network Boot...". Doesn't even try to get inetboot from the tftp server.

    And I *have* looked around on the web. Nothing that helps. If you've done this successfully, please post instructions.

  7. Re:Still with CDE? by cortana · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In theory it's piss all. In practice, developers are lazy. Readers of planet.gnome.org will have noticed the recent drive to reduce Gnome's memory footprint. For example, until a couple of days ago, every copy of nautilus maintained several copies of the desktop background in memory, so there's an instant 10-15 MB penalty per session. Pango and freetype were likewise egregious offenders.

    I just came up with this rather nasty shell script to find out how much memory on my machine is being used for non-code segments in my processes:

    sum=$(for pid in $(ps aux | awk '$1 == "sam" {print $2}');
    do cat /proc/$$/maps | while read addr prot junk;
    do test $prot = 'r-xp' && continue;
    start=$(echo $addr | sed 's/-.*//');
    end=$(echo $addr | sed 's/.*-//');
    echo $(( 0x$end - 0x$start ));
    done;
    done | while read x;
    do echo + $x;
    done)
    echo $(( ($sum) / 1024 / 1024 ))
    155

    So my session is currently using up 155 MB of non-sharable memory. Actually, this seems rather low, given that I have firefox, thunderbird and azureus all chugging away. Maybe /proc/$pid/maps doesn't show the mmap'd sections that libc creates for large mallocs or something...

    Can code segments even be shared between processes on i386? I seem to remember reading somewhere that they can't (or, in Linux, aren't)... and looking in /proc/something/maps I can't see *any* segments marked as sharable. They're all r-xp (readable, executable, private; code segments) or rw-p (readable, writable, private; data segments).

  8. Install (from scratch) still a PITA by kimanaw · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Had the (dis)pleasure of installing Solaris 10 on my SunBlade 100 recently (a prior power failure had zapped the filesystem, so it was a ground-up install). Not an experience I'd enjoy repeating again. On the upside, it only took *3* attempts.

    I recall the same pain on the initial install of Solaris 8. I'd think by now they'd realize its tough to supplant the other major OS's if only certified Solaris Installation Engineers can get the damn thing up and running.

    Since I can just drop my Fedora Core3's into a CD drive, boot, and get on about my life, I doubt I'll be switching to Solaris 10 for anything except compatibility testing any time soon.

    --
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    007: "I must be dreaming..."
  9. I too installed it by reachbach · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I installed S10 on a test box at office, and the installation was pretty cool. If you want to compare it to linux for "user friendliness" of the installer, well,i'm afraid you're on the wrong track.Because, if you're talking about an installer made for a dumb user (as tech ignorant as your grandmom), you're tending towards windoze. You don't even deserve to be posting here on /.
    In addition,it was good to see the slick JDS3. Two things stood out after the installation of S10 -
    1) The installer was a lot easier than was made out by S10-flamers at /.
    2)S10 is not just for admins who telnet to the machine and issue arcane incantations. JDS3 make S10 a strong candidate for a corporate desktop. Add a Sun Ray to it, and you have a sure-fire windoze killer.
    And running my apps on S10 has been, without doubt, one of the greatest joys of life.There isn't enough room here on /. for me to describe the sheer thrill that i experienced when my first DTrace script gave an inside look into the system resources that my app was consuming. The rush of adrenalin has to be experienced to be believed. And if you want to learn operating systems from scratch, Solaris is your reference manual. Sun deserves countless belssings for such a beauty of an implementation. Long live Solaris!!!

  10. Re:Take this with a pinch of salt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Right now the vanilla linux kernel has been proven to scale properly with 64 proccessors.

    Solaris may of been uber at one point, now Linux is in the same ballfeild and Solaris isn't nearly as impressive as it used to be.

    OSS'ng Solaris may have come to late, or may have been at the nick of time. Not being GPL-compatable is going to screw themselves over unfortunately.

    Only time will tell. Right now I'll stick with Debian on my x86 and PPC machines.

  11. Re:Alright by iamacat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Your insides must be running Windows. Have a care not have your security breached through any holes.

    Seriously, there are better ways to launch a program than navigating huge hierarchical menus, praying your mouse doesn't wobble and lose couple of levels. Windows 95, NextStep and MacOSX each introduced serious improvements in usability of computers, but why stop innovation there and just rip off old ideas?

    I wrote a little program for Mac that I think is easier to use than either Start menu or Dock. Not a rocket science or even a new idea, but I am not the one with billions for research. I am sure modern processing power, new technologies and research can yield interfaces that don't look anything like Xerox PARC and are dramatically more productive. Keyboards with dynamically changing LED key labels? Fuzzy logic to recognize faster, inexact user commands? Some hybrid of UI and command line to let user see information from many programs in a small space? I don't know, but Sun and Microsoft should find out.

  12. Re:Take this with a pinch of salt by supersnail · · Score: 2, Interesting


    When a hardware company makes a big deal about how many cpus they can support with SMP, you know the processers are slow.

    About 1996 when IBM had trouble ramping up the speed of thier Power chips, all the sales bumf emphasised how good the SMP performance was.

    Now the positions are reversed. Solaris has to scale to 128 processers to compete with the competitions 32 processor systems. With the next generation of Opteron chips Linux only needs to scale to 16 processors to compete with 128 processor Solaris/Sparc system.

    --
    Old COBOL programmers never die. They just code in C.
  13. Re:Other features? by Zemplar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Try the "hoary" release of Ubuntu! It's a great improvement over "warty" even though it is not yet officially released. I've been running the hoary codebase for a few months and it's certainly stable enough, IMHO, for general desktop use.

    http://cdimage.ubuntulinux.org/releases/hoary/curr ent/

    Give it a try!