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ESA and NASA Consider Joint Mission To Europa

ewg writes "In defiance of the monolith, the European Space Agency and NASA are in the early planning stages of an automated joint mission to Europa, Jupiter's watery moon. This follows the triumphant Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn's moon Titan. "All these worlds are yours, except Europa...""

8 of 195 comments (clear)

  1. Exploration of Europa by Aardpig · · Score: 4, Informative

    There's a good page discussing life on Europa, and the issues concerning exploration of the moon, here.

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  2. Two big organisations... by bcmm · · Score: 3, Informative

    ESA and NASA have both had their own internal problems with communication and organization (units of measurement; Beagle 2). With both of them cooperating, won't they be almost certain to make a big mistake somewhere?
    I know Europeans use metric :-)

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  3. Re:RTGs by theparanoidcynic · · Score: 3, Informative

    1) Non-fissile isotope.
    2) Designed to survive an explosion and crash.
    3) More radioactivity in a truck full of smoke-detectors.

    Personally, I'm more worried about the propellants that would spray everywhere if the thing blew up.

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  4. DepthX autonomous submarine by FleaPlus · · Score: 4, Informative

    This reminds me of the DepthX submarine which was described in a recent issue of Wired. The probe would drop down, melt through the ice, and then autonomously search for hydrothermal activity on the sea floor.

    The group working on it is currently putting together a version to explore and search for life in a rather hostile water-filled cave in Mexico. They've got a progress report here, with many details and pictures.

    Some other links related to a Europa probe:

    http://www.tsgc.utexas.edu/archive/design/europa/
    http://www.cosmographica.com/gallery/portfolio/por tfolio351/pages/352-EuropaProbe.htm (neat painting)
    http://www.cascadia.ctc.edu/facultyweb/instructors /jvanleer/astro%20sum01/astro101/missions_to_europ a.htm
    http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20021102/fob3r ef.asp

    Scientific articles:

    The Challenge of Landing on Europa
    Possible ecosystems and the search for life on Europa
    others

  5. Re:Thank You . . . by FleaPlus · · Score: 4, Informative

    While I get a kick out of most of these missions, I'm *really* waiting for the next Titan mission. I want to see a nuclear powered helicopter or cryogenic-temperature blimp (two proposals thusfar) patrolling around Titan; it'd be able to visit pretty much the entire moon. Huygens definitely was a "pose 5 new questions for every one it answered" mission. And if anything, Titan now looks even more like Primordial-Earth-In-Deep-Freeze than ever before. ::digs up one of his old posts to sci.space.tech::

    There were some concept studies done of an "Aerover" blimp for Titan exploration a few years back. I suspect we'll soon seen those ideas thrown around again.

    Post-Cassini Exploration of Titan: Science Rationale and Mission Concepts (compares helicopters, blimps, etc.)
    Titan orbiter Aerover mission
    http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/features.cfm?feature= 499
    http://www.nasatech.com/Briefs/Mar03/NPO20609.html
    http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/ titan_blimp_020212.html

  6. Re:RTGs by Manhigh · · Score: 4, Informative

    RTGs are for power generation, not propulsion. You could use them to power an electric propulsion system (Ion engines), but the propellant for such a system is inert gas (xenon or krypton) and doesnt pose much of an environmental risk.

    RTG's yield such little power that using them for propulsion only makes sense for very light spacecraft, where you can do most of the energy input using the launch vehicle.

    Nuclear Electric Propulsion (using a reactor) can generate much more power but is also heavier. So you cant boost it to as high an energy with the launch vehicle, since its heavier, but for sending large payloads to the outer planets, its the only option.

    I disagree with the above link's conclusions that nuclear reactors in space have no purpose. Our civilization simply has no other way to get large payloads to distant planets, unless you want to launch several saturn V's into earth orbit and do the assembly of your spacecraft there.

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  7. Re:Some Suggestions by dthx1138 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yeah, spacecraft design is soooo easy, omg NASA, HPL and the ESA ARE SO RETARDEDZZ!!! They should just put thinkpads on space probes to save weight LOL

    Except no. Please recall:

    1) Cassini was built over 10 years ago
    2) Spacecraft components are not desktop components. They must be more reliable, they must be redundant, and most importantly, (big word): Radiation Hardened, which means that they can withstand more ionizing radiation, and are thus much bigger and more massive.

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  8. Re:where is that quote from? by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 2, Informative
    2010 by Arthur C. Clarke.

    Its a final transmission/warning from Jupiter just after the monolith converts the planet into a new star, with all of the Jovian moons becoming new planets for mankind to explore and colonize:

    "All these worlds are yours except Europa. Attempt no landings there."

    The last scenes of the movie were pretty cool, too.

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