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Colorizing Images and Video by Scribbling
Guspaz writes "Up until now, colorizing a video or image has been a painstaking and mostly manual task. However, researchers in Israel have come up with a new way of colorizing images just by making a few scribbles. The technique works on the premise that 'neighboring pixels in space-time that have similar intensities should have similar colors,' and also allows colorization of videos by 'marking' about one in ten frames."
The problem with doing this is that, for any given camera, there will be a band of RGB color combinations that produce the same luminosity, so a single camera does not provide enough information to produce a full-color image. It requires several cameras, each filtered to a different spectral range, to be able to produce a full-color image, unless you know in advance that your image is monochrome.
Intensity actually takes most of the bandwidth of an MPEG stream, because human eyesight tends to notice changes in luminance more than changes in chroma. The chroma channels are compressed *extremely* heavily compared to the luma channel, and are actually even at a lower resolution.
Make me a friend and I'll mod you up
24 bits per pixel X 4 pixels = 72 bits
In other news, mathematicians still agree that 24 times 4 is 96.
YUV 4:2:0 saves 50% bits over YUV 4:4:4, more info on wikipedia (per usual) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling