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French Designer Ordered to Give up milka.fr

jmf writes "The BBC is running a story about French designer Milka Budumir, who has been ordered by a judge to give up milka.fr to Kraft Foods. You can read her side of the story (in French) at her site which also points to Kraft's side of the story. Kraft make very good chocolate, but they seem to be colour-blind: claiming that this website's colour is similar to this one's."

25 of 462 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Kraft makes good chocolate? Doubtful. by buzzcutbuddha · · Score: 4, Informative

    Kraft Deutschland owns the Milka brand, which is one of the finest varieties of chocolate in Germany.

    I believe they purchased the brand after it was well-establishee but that doesn't matter at this point, as Kraft's name is on the letterhead.

  2. Not a designer by Max+von+H. · · Score: 5, Informative

    Milka Budumir isn't a designer... She's just a seamstress who got her name / domain name given to her by her son for her birthday. It's not like she has a brand to defend ; OTOH she's not causing Kraft any harm.

    Thing is, in France, trademark law will prevail when it comes to .fr domain names, which were only available to registered companies with a trademark brand name (you had to show paperwork), which certainly explains this ruling.

    Country TLDs ownership rules differ from country to country, unlike the usual .com .org .net .info .biz so don't scream if you haven't read the legal mumbojumbo above the "I agree" button!

    --
    -- It's always darker before it goes pitch black.
    1. Re:Not a designer by boule75 · · Score: 3, Informative
      The universal TLD of course, plus several sub-brands of the .fr :
      - .asso.fr for the "associations" (charities & other registered non-for-profit organisations; the domain name has to be essentially similar to the name of the registered association).
      - .nom.fr for individuals (never seen one!)
      - .gouv.fr (government agencies)
      - .presse.fr (scarcely used and outdated, it was intended for the newspapers and TVs)
      - .tm.fr (brand names)

      The rules have been relaxed recently.

      Meanwhile, it seems to me that two years ago, one still had to present legal papers to register a .fr (Kbis extract for the societies) and that the domain name should be the essential part of the "Raison sociale" (the real official name of the society) or the "nom d'enseigne" (mentionned on the KBis, the common name under which a society is known).

      The naming rules are explained there (in French).

      --
      I am not Remy Mouton, unfortunately: http://remy.mouton.free.fr/art/
    2. Re:Not a designer by Daytura · · Score: 2, Informative


      what TLD do non-business entities in France use then, the universal TLD's?

      The criteria were relaxed last May; you no longer need to supply proof of a registered trademark when obtaining a .fr domain name.

      To answer your question: yes, until the law change people either obtained a universal TLD or made do with an ISP subdomain.

      Slight tangent: people here in France seem to have been (kept?) remarkably poorly informed about the procedure for obtaining a domain name, whether it be a .fr or a universal TLD. Hence the relative popularity of ISP-hosted subdomains. Wanadoo (France Telecom's ISP subsidiary) has historically held the monopoly on web hosting for non-commercial interests, and I'd bet my tinfoil beret that it doesn't want subscribers to realise they can actually do this stuff for themselves, and cheaper at that...

  3. Re:Kraft makes good chocolate? Doubtful. by Chicane-UK · · Score: 3, Informative

    Have you never eaten Milka chocolate? You get it in Europe and its actually really rather nice :)

    --
    "Hey! Unless this is a nude love-in, get the hell off my property!!"
  4. Re:Designer? by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yes, *she* is some lady who touches up and adjusts clothes.

    This is her one big chance at fame, let her bask in the spotlight.

    Her site has been dormant for a couple of years now, its just recently with the media "interest" that shes spruced it up.

    Mind you, it looks downright awful, but who am I to judge.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  5. Re:OMFG by madaxe42 · · Score: 1, Informative

    You forgot the third one, liberte, egalite, et fraternite (sorry, no accents) - she should be brotherly, and let them have the domain. She's been effectively squatting for 3 years, anyway.

  6. Re:Kraft makes good chocolate? Definitely! by VdG · · Score: 4, Informative

    Kraft also own a wide range of other chocolate brands, including Toblerone, Cote d'Or (one of my personal favourites, especially the one with pecans) and Suchard.

  7. Re:ah .. the food companies.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Ferrero who produces among others the horrible Kinder-chocolate and Nutella is an Italian company a.f.a.i.k .

    It is true that german courts always back the most ludicrous demands when it comes to brand names vs. people's names.

  8. Re:Bad, but Not Too Bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Please stop saying irregardless... it makes people's intelligent points stop sounding so intelligent...

    It's not a word...good grief

  9. Cadbury isn't American its English by ltrm · · Score: 4, Informative
    1. Re:Cadbury isn't American its English by pqdave · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the US, it's by Hershey. Unfortunately.

  10. Translation: by elgatozorbas · · Score: 5, Informative
    The French text says that Milka complained that the colours of her website looked too much like theirs. They did not negotiate, but gave her an ultimatum [to give the site to them, it becomes clear later].

    At the moment their "friendly" solution is to pay for the costs of taking the domain milka.fr from the lady and offering her milkacouture.fr, which is useless to her, because her clients don't know it. She also does not understand why they complain, because she did not do them any damage. Milka claims there is a link between the ladies site and www.food.fr, whish sells pizzas in Valence.

    She also says that her site will not lead away internetters who look for the chocolate company, because she only appears as 41th on search engines.

    She concludes to say that KRAFT never wanted the best for both parties, and only wanted her to give up the domain name, and only after a struggle of 2 years they are prepared to reimburse her the costs she has made.

  11. Similar case in italy last year by RenatoRam · · Score: 3, Informative

    The owner of the armani.it domain, a stamp maker from Milan (if I remember correctly) was forced, after years of legal battle, to resign the domain to the fashion designer (Armani).

    Search on google "timbrificio armani" if you are interested and you can read italian.

    --
    Ciao, Renato
  12. Re:HTML header by W3bbo · · Score: 2, Informative

    Its automatically inserted by Dreamweaver 4 (not usually MX or MX 2004) when you use the "Timeline" feature or add an absolutely positioned element to the page.

    Still, not as bad as FrontPage :)

  13. Re:Judicial not product confusion by Raphael · · Score: 4, Informative
    But why does the chocolate company NEED the French site ?

    In order to fill a gap in Europe?

    Note that they don't have most of the nordic countries nor the new members of the EU. Hint: many of these domains are open for registration!

    Most of these sites redirect to the corresponding Kraft Foods site for that country, or to the globak www.kraft.com.

    --
    -Raphaël
  14. Re:Kraft makes good chocolate? Doubtful. by Raphael · · Score: 4, Informative

    Côte d'Or is owned by Kraft as well. You can see it by looking around on http://www.cotedor.be/ or directly on http://www.kraftfoods.be/. Fortunately, they haven't changed the products in any significant way so they still taste good.

    I would also also recommend trying Galler chocolate (not owned by Kraft Foods - yet).

    --
    -Raphaël
  15. Re:Judicial not product confusion by Raphael · · Score: 4, Informative

    I just realized that I missed an important one:

    Until a few years ago, companies that had trademarks in France were supposed to register their domains under .tm.fr. Apparently, Kraft did register www.milka.tm.fr.

    But since the rules have changed (around 2002, I think) the company has been trying to get the domain that had been registered by that lady in the meantime.

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    -Raphaël
  16. Re:Kraft owns Milka? by Katchina'404 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Things ARE going to get worse, as Europe as decided a little while ago that the name chocolate would be allowed for products containing other vegetal oils than cocoa butter (i.e. soy bean, etc). Until then, in some countries chocolate HAD to contain only cocoa butter.

    In reaction, Belgium has created a new label "Ambao" which identifies chocolates containing only cocoa butter. I suppose (and hope) that similar initiatives have been taken in other countries where chocolate is taken seriously ;-)

    See this article for details...

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
  17. Re:Kraft makes good chocolate? Doubtful. by foobsr · · Score: 2, Informative

    Kraft Deutschland owns the Milka brand, which is one of the finest varieties of chocolate in Germany.

    Honestly, I disagree with he "finest" part. Rather, Leysieffer or Lindt come to mind if quality is what I am prompted with (also, compare the style of these sites with "milka" and draw your own conclusions about the targets).

    Hard to believe that the most sold product in the segment/category is upmarket anyway.

    CC.

    --
    TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
  18. Sort of... by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 2, Informative
    It is a word. In fact this webster's entry remarks that people always say "It is not a word." When in fact it is.

    You skipped the part about how it's a "word" created in America in the 20th century, from a blend of "irrespective" and "regardless." The "ir-" prefix and "-less" suffix are redundant. You also fail to mention that Webster's recommends it not be used. Dictionary.com is less kind, calling it a "blunder."

    This is an example of a made up word that does not have a correct usage, but American dictionaries put it in because so many people make the mistake. Because it isn't correct usage, many people will make possibly unfounded assumptions about your intellect.

  19. Re:Kraft (Philip Morris) owns Milka? by chirone · · Score: 1, Informative

    Philip Morris used to own Kraft (and Milka).

    In 2001 they split the company, and now Altria Group owns both.

  20. Re:Kraft owns Milka? by micromoog · · Score: 1, Informative

    Have you tried Ghirardelli? It's American, and it's heavenly.

  21. Re:Kraft makes good chocolate? Doubtful. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 3, Informative

    no it is not. it is below average by german standard. just very well marketed.

    --
    Conservatism: The fear that somewhere, somehow, someone you think is your inferior is being treated as your equal.
  22. Re:a designer ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    That said, it's likely that this domain name was chosen on purpose (I think her son took care of the web site) to get more audience. No doubt it was chosen on purpose; it's her first name and the name by which her storefront is known. Also, she's not just making alterations, she makes clothing on demand for her clients, according to their measurements and tastes. Hence the term couture. Of course, don't expect /. to know much about fashion. Signed, A Fluent-in-French Fashion Designer