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OmniTread: A serpentine robot

karvind writes "Physorg is running a story about OmniTread: a serpentine robot designed to traverse extremely difficult terrain, such as the rubble of a collapsed building. The 26-pound robot is developed at the University of Michigan U-M College of Engineering. It moves by rolling, log-style, or by lifting its head or tail, inchworm-like, and muscling itself forward. Link to videos. Check out there other robots as well."

30 of 150 comments (clear)

  1. Clarification of how this works by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Funny
    From the article:
    These treads prevent the snakebot from stalling or becoming stuck on rough terrain because, similar to a tire touching a road, t the treads propel the robot forward like a tire touching a road.
    Well, that sure made it clear!
  2. cool by dteichman2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I imagine that with more development, this could lead to subways/trains without tracks. Or, perhaps "smart" cars that "know" how to handle obstacles and avoid collisions.

    --


    Silence is golden... and duct tape is silver.
    1. Re:cool by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Funny
      Or, perhaps "smart" cars that "know" how to handle obstacles and avoid collisions.


      Great, just what I need... SUVs crawling over my house at night.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  3. Serpentine Sheldon! by rob_squared · · Score: 2, Funny
    Vince Ricardo: Serpentine Shelly. Serpentine!

    From "The In-Laws," possibly the best Peter Falk movie ever, right next to "The Great Race."

    --
    I don't get it.
  4. Spheres with tentacles are better by GAATTC · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From a comment posted below the article: "Arthur C. Clarke had it right --- spheres with tentacles; _that_ is the ultimate in agility and mobility, for robotic design. Plus, such units can easily link together to form a much greater whole, if required --- they could perform nearly *any* engineering, construction, or transportation task."

    1. Re:Spheres with tentacles are better by schwatoo · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Any sufficiently tentacled sphere is indistinguishable from the Great Cthulhu".

      --
      I have trouble with passwords among other things.
    2. Re:Spheres with tentacles are better by Have+Blue · · Score: 3, Funny

      Thanks. Now I'll never look at Koosh balls the same way again.

    3. Re:Spheres with tentacles are better by ikkonoishi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While spheres have the lowest surface area to volume ratio, cubes are far easier to store and link.

  5. I wonder by Yeshua · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How modular the design is.

    It is obviously made of 5 (reasonably) identical parts, but I wonder if you can (in theory) make a robot of this type as longs as you want just by `tacking' on a new section (of course this ignores drive train problems).

    1. Re:I wonder by AeroIllini · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is obviously made of 5 (reasonably) identical parts, but I wonder if you can (in theory) make a robot of this type as longs as you want just by `tacking' on a new section (of course this ignores drive train problems).

      It actually wouldn't be too hard to give each section its own motor and power supply. The connection between each section would include an umbilical capable of transmitting data, and perhaps even extra voltage if one of the power units (batteries) was not providing sufficient power. At that point, operation of the robot becomes a software issue; how do you program each pod with identical software that can all work together as a cohesive whole, in real time? If all of the individual components are identical but work flawlessly together, at almost any length, then theoretically the robot could add more sections or shed damaged ones without compromising functionality. Specialized sections could also be attached to the front and/or rear, for digging, drilling, collecting, clearing, bomb dismantling, carrying, or anything else you can think of.

      I noticed in the video that the crew was using a remote to control the robot. (I also noticed the distinct lack of any purposeful log-rolling, contrary to what the editor said--but I digress.) Ideally, of course, such remote operation would not be needed. Crews using the robots--rescue teams, bomb squads, recovery missions--should be able to just tell the robot, "hey, go explore over there. We'll be watching on the monitors, and you tell us if you find anything." The locomotion of the robot would then be completely automated, based on a set of instructions (one of a library of scripts, maybe; use the "find and bring out bomb" script, or the "search for human survivors" script), with the operator just gathering data, and perhaps taking manual control if needed.

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    2. Re:I wonder by Nebu · · Score: 2, Informative

      How modular the design is. It is obviously made of 5 (reasonably) identical parts, but I wonder if you can (in theory) make a robot of this type as longs as you want just by `tacking' on a new section

      If you go into the slideshow on the site, there's an image of the robot composed of 7 sections instead of 5.

  6. Ooh, snake! A snake! by FlyByPC · · Score: 5, Funny

    Badgerbadgerbadger... (C'mon -- *someone* had to say it...)

    --
    Paleotechnologist and connoisseur of pretty shiny things.
  7. It's so simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Their other robots are there. They're amazing.

  8. At least we haven't slashdotted the server yet... by carpe_noctem · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...but I'm sure we will soon. Everyone should check out this rad 7min video of this thing in action. Very cool. =)

    --
    "Quoting famous computer scientists out of context is the root of all evil (or at least most of it) in programming." - K
  9. Memory Shape Alloys by TimeTraveler1884 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have always wondered why robotics engineering has not taken more approaches using memory-shape alloys. Mondo-tronics has a product called Muscle Wire that has carbon or graphite embedded in the alloy so that it heats up when an electric current is applied. This causes the Nitinol to contract as the alloy returns to its "memory" shape.

    Really the only thing I have seen using this form of memory-shape alloys is just for hobbyist projects, nothing serious. Granted there are some problems to overcome, such as duty cycles and heat dissipation. But most of these could be solved, I have looked into them. On larger scale projects the cost could be prohibitive though.

    The value as I see memory-shape alloys over motors, is that it is almost a solid-state actuator. There really is no moving parts that can wear, other than the alloy itself. And these memory-shape alloys have a very high force/weight ratio - thus making the bulk of most robotics not a function of locomotion.

    1. Re:Memory Shape Alloys by loupgarou21 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      one problem is that Nitinol really doesn't contract that much, usually only 5-7% (if I'm remembering correctly) however one especially clever nitinol crawler was able to move something like 20% of it's total body length per step

  10. ed2k link of the movie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative


    remember to remove the spaces

    ed2k://|file|OmniTread.SwRI-7min.320x240 x30.wmv|39219440|00C932FF9AD4D798E92C05D9869EE323| /

  11. serpentine movement suggestion by thomasa · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Only the treads that are touching the ground should
    move. The others moving in air are wasted motion. That does not seem efficient.

    1. Re:serpentine movement suggestion by ldm314 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is efficient in several ways:

      - Eliminates complicated gearing

      - Every part that can come in contact with a surface has full torque

      And when you are tethered to a cable anyways, and not run on battery power, you probably don't have to worry as much about efficiency.

  12. Obligatory bash.org quote by dracken · · Score: 4, Funny

    what does your robot do, sam
    it collects data about the surrounding environment, then discards it and drives into walls

    -Dracken

  13. Slick. Wonder if.. by bunhed · · Score: 5, Funny

    you can program it in python?

  14. More like a caterpillar by SnowZero · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is more like a caterpillar than a snake. It uses tracks all over its body (like many small feet), rather than a serpentine motion to propel itself. Props though, as this seems far more practical than robots that actually try to move like snakes or inchworms.

    I've sat through many talks about modular robots that are supposed to be able to do everything, yet rarely do anything well at all (I come from a lab doing what I guess you'd call "specialized monolithic" robots). I think this robot is just specialized enough to be useful (using its treads). The walking snake like robots are normally agonizingly slow, but this robot moves at a reasonable speed for the type of applications you'd need it for. Also, tracks should scale up in speed reasonably well if needed.

  15. What about controls? by Statecraftsman · · Score: 4, Interesting
    That thing looks like you need more than a joystick. It'd be really great if they showed how many buttons they have on their control board. By my count the 5 segment version has 9 degrees of freedom. 1 for the front back and the other 8 for the 2 degrees of freedom for each joint.

    Also, does it know which way is up and readjust or do you have to figure that out after it rolls?

  16. Re:Purposes? by SnowZero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's exactly the kind of thing they want to use this type of robot for. They focus on rubble and similar terrain, because if it isn't hard to traverse, you might as well use wheels. Exploring mines and caves could be useful too, but urban search and rescue is a big topic now. After a disaster, you want to rescue people as fast as possible to save them, but the earlier after a collapse, the more dangerous it is for the rescuers who risk getting trapped themselves. Robots can be sent in immediately becuase you don't care much if you lose them.

  17. Snakebots are very fragile! by Quantum+Jim · · Score: 5, Interesting
    My friend Jer Romeiko builds these kinds of robots for a living. You can download some cool videos of snakebot action at his employer's web site (CMU).

    Snakebots are very fragile. Many times a section would break after a few hours demostration. Jer was working on making each section more modular and easier to build. Apparently the main goal of snakebots for many research labs are for providing demostrations (read: grantbots) and giving new grad students something to do. ;-)

    --
    It is impossible to enjoy idling thoroughly unless one has plenty of work to do.
    - Jerome Klapka Jerome
  18. Weight distribution among segments? by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Anybody know how to explain the photo a the 4th page of the presentation? (robot having its head and middle segment resting on top "stair", while tail is hanging "in the air").

    Such position looks as if it would only be possible if "head" is substantially heavyer than "tail" (or else it would tip backwards). However, the doc states that the middle segment is the heavyest. Or does it also have the means of pumping liquid for one end segment to the other to achieve more optimal weight distribution? In any case, if such feature exist, it isn't mentioned anywhere...

  19. Cool, but... by AliasMoze · · Score: 2, Informative

    it's hard not to be a little disappointed with the state of robot technology. We've landed a man on the moon, split the atom, and decoded our genes, yet we're supposed to be impressed by a (human-controlled) robot that can crawl like a caterpillar.

    Don't get me wrong. I realize this is a step forward, but the current state of robots seems so behind others.

  20. It's pretty simple actually by commodoresloat · · Score: 2, Funny

    It works like a tire touching a road.

  21. Re:What good is this "Robot"? by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 3, Insightful
    AND it is connected to a driver by a bunch of wires.

    The "bunch of wires" is probably because it's still a prototype. The finished product will be radiocontrolled, obviously (or at least I hope so).

    Indeed, if you watch carefully, the "bunch of wires" would make the robot useless in real conditions: the wires would get tangled into the debris, and hold the contraption back, even though the robot by itself could cope. Many times in the video, you'll see the handlers rearranging that cable to make sure it doesn't get tangled anywhere.

  22. Important question by arhar · · Score: 2, Funny

    Does it grow longer the more dots it eats?