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A Plasmonic Revolution for Computer Chips?

Roland Piquepaille writes "Today, we're using basically two ways to move data in our computers: transistors carry small amounts of data and are extremely small, while fiber optic cables can carry huge amounts of data, but are much bigger in size. Now, imagine a single technology combining the advantages of photonics and electronics. This Stanford University report says a new technology can do it: plasmonics. (For more about plasmons, read this Wikipedia article.) Theoretically, it is possible to design plasmonic components with the same materials used today by chipmakers, but with frequencies 100,000 times greater than the ones of current microprocessors. There is still a challenge to solve before getting plasmonic chips. Today, plasmons can only travel a few millimeters before dying, while today's chips are typically about a centimeter across. Read this overview for more details and references about plasmonics, and to discover why it's one possible future for chips' circuitry."

8 of 188 comments (clear)

  1. Re:The future is now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    No, he's a cut-n-paste troll. I feel kind of bad about blowing the whistle on him, as he's a beautiful example of what all trolls should aspire to, but, honestly, aren't people going to realize that this talk of stack smashing and juggling mangos sounds familiar?

  2. Re:The future is now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Copied from his earlier post here

  3. Re:To see the Roland Piquepaille problem by Neil+Blender · · Score: 5, Informative

    6 articles were submitted in the last month, NONE were rejected. If there were any Rejected articles, they would be displayed under a "Recent Submissions" section.

    Not true. You only see your own rejected submissions. Other people can only see your accepted submissions.

  4. Re:Heat by barawn · · Score: 4, Informative

    How much heat are these things going to generate though. Because you know E = hf, if you have 100,000 times the frequency, your going to need to throw in 100,000 times the energy!! Of course that is simplification of what is really happening with these kinds of chips and it is much more complicated then just 100,000 times the energy needed. But it seems like these things might make the Pentium IV seems like a fridge!

    Power does usually scale with the frequency, but it also scales with the signal strength (number of carriers: intensity in a photonic case, ~voltage in an electronic case). If you can up the frequency by a factor of two and cut the voltage (for instance) by a factor of two, it's the same power usage.

    Of course, using E = hf is completely wrong here - that's the energy of a photon, and in a completely photonic chip, wouldn't matter in the tiniest bit - because the photons are emitted at one point, and absorbed at another, so there's no net energy loss.

    Most of the places where the frequency dependence comes in are energy losses - like the resistance of a wire. With light, there's very little energy loss (in a fiber, for instance), so the chip will run very, very cool.

  5. Re:To see the Roland Piquepaille problem by goaty_the_flying_sho · · Score: 1, Informative

    Hey, hey! Let's not go to far as to include all slashdot editors! timothy is the only one who gets paid by roland, and is the only one who posts these articles.

  6. Well.. by anethema · · Score: 4, Informative

    I havent read the article (this is slashdot after all) but the summary is terrible. (unless its the articles fault)

    From the summary:

    transistors carry small amounts of data and are extremely small, while fiber optic cables can carry huge amounts of data, but are much bigger in size.


    Transistors are just switches in the digital world. Just like anything that would be modulating the optical carrier.

    Fiber optic cables arent switches at all, or even active. You cant even compare them with transistors at all. Compare transistors maybe with an optical switch (which are ususally transistor actuated) or compare fiber optic cable with wires, but not transistors with FO cables.

    --


    It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
  7. Actually, some of them are. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Informative

    Fiber optic cables arent switches at all, or even active.

    Actually, some of them are.

    One really useful example is doping the fiber with small amounts of an atom that lases in the frequency band of the light being carried. Then you wrap a bit of the fiber around a lamp giving off a suitable higer pump frequency of light. Result: A repeater amplifier. Feed it a little power and it boosts your signal.

    There are several other hacks. (At least one of them is a logic gate.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  8. Getting back to the subject... by VernonNemitz · · Score: 2, Informative

    A few years back there was some fuss about asynchronous chips. Looks to me like this is the solution to the distance problem.