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Study Shows China Tightens Internet Filtering

Torrey Clark writes "China is the world's leading censor of the Internet, filtering web sites, blogs, e-mail, and online forums for sensitive political content, according to a study released Thursday. The OpenNet Initiative said that China employs thousands officials and private citizens to build a 'pervasive, sophisticated, and effective' system of Internet censorship. 'ONI sought to determine the degree to which China filters sites on topics that the Chinese government finds sensitive, and found that the state does so extensively,' said the study. 'Chinese citizens seeking access to Web sites containing content related to Taiwanese and Tibetan independence, Falun Gong, the Dalai Lama, the Tiananmen Square incident, opposition political parties, or a variety of anti-Communist movements will frequently find themselves blocked,' the report said."

24 of 298 comments (clear)

  1. Censorship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I find it interesting how the Chinese government is all up in arms about Japan rewriting their history books, yet censors controversial Chinese history (e.g. Tiananmen Square) as well as current events (e.g. Taiwan and Tibet).

    Granted the Japanese is almost rewriting history as oppposed to censoring it completely, but I believe the fundamental mentality is the same.

    1. Re:Censorship by glesga_kiss · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I find it interesting how the Chinese government is all up in arms about Japan rewriting their history books, yet censors controversial Chinese history (e.g. Tiananmen Square) as well as current events (e.g. Taiwan and Tibet).

      I guarantee that wherever you are, the same thing happens. The popular version of history is rarely as unpleasant as the reality. "History is written by the winners" as the saying goes. So, while we Brits forget about us routinely using bombardment to literally terrorize "unwilling subjects" in the British Empire days, the Americans gloss-over cowboys genociding 20,000,000 native Americans over 20 or so years. If there isn't a movie/tv drama about it; it never happened.

      Apologies if I didn't rake up any shit on your country. Consult your local library if you want more information. It's all there. Even the neuteral Swiss will have some dark periods of history that is glossed over in popular culture.

    2. Re:Censorship by HexRei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      From what I've read, it's not so much the government as the people themselves who are upset and protesting about the japanese revisionism.
      Ironic that they don't care about their own government's similar behavior... or maybe not really, when you think about what the chinese gov't do to those who publicly protest the Chinese government.

  2. It's good to see they get most favored nation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's good to see China gets most favored nation trading status. After all, a country that represses its own citizen to the point of shooting them en masse and trying to cover it up, censoring internet access, and killing off political opponents deserves our respect and trade.

    Especially when that trade costs many American workers their jobs, and results in a massive trade deficit that's only good for China, American executives, and their puppet politicians.

    Must be the whole "culture of life" thing at work.

  3. Re:Why doesn't china just Ban the internet by 0x461FAB0BD7D2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why stop there? Why not just ban all forms of media, as it has to censor them too? But then the citizens could start talking and who knows what they'll talk about. Let's ban people from China too.

    China has to balance its modernizing cities and urban population with its authoritarian communism. It's a fine line. I'm not saying it's right, I'm just saying I understand.

  4. Re:Why doesn't china just Ban the internet by 3770 · · Score: 3, Insightful


    Hmm...

    Mod down or comment?
    Mod down or comment?

    Commenting!

    Because... it would affect their economic growth?

    --
    The Internet is full. Go Away!!!
  5. Yes, but... by ravenspear · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While I don't applaud the Bush administration's actions on censorship, I think it's still important to keep in mind that we have it much better than some places (China being just one example).

    One should not become so cynical as to completely forget the good things about our form of government and the freedoms it provides. There are legitimate concerns regarding control of some information (trade secrets, confidential personal data, illegal material, national security concerns, etc.). The oft promulgated worldview that all information should be free (as in speech) is simply not a rational one.

  6. Dept? by Grip3n · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What's with the department that submitted this being called the "not-that-any-chinese-people-will-see-this" dept? I'm chinese in insensitive clod! I just happen to live in Canada.

    --
    To make a pun demonstrates the highest understanding of a language
  7. From TFA: by anti-pop-frustration · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Despite conventional wisdom, though, ONI found that most major American media sites, such as CNN, MSNBC, and ABC, are generally available in China (though the BBC remains blocked).

    Another proof (if needed) of the total uselessness of american corporate media.

    China's dictatorial government doesn't even see them as a threat... Sleep tight america.

  8. Interesting by TJ6581 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How ervasive and effective can a system be when you are paying people to review it. There are 3 problems that spring to mind.

    1) Doesn't it defeat the purpose of hiding something when you pay thousands of people to read it?

    2) How effective can any system that relies on human judgement be?

    3) What's to stop a small dedicated group of people from letting a few "un-authorized" pages slip through the cracks.

    --
    "Freedom of speech has always been the abstract red-headed stepchild of the Constitution"
    -Suck
  9. Re:Which is one good reason why... by Sanity · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Do people have an inherent right to have any and all information free?
    If not, who decides what information should and shouldn't be permitted?
    What most would consider freedom advocates will still want all spam shut down.
    Spam is about getting information you don't want. Freenet only gives you what you ask for. The freedom to communicate is about the freedom to communicate between two consenting people. Few people willingly consent to receive spam.
    So the question arises, should countries, with their own values, be able to determine what content their people are exposed to?
    You shouldn't confuse countries with those that happen to be in-power in those countries at the present time. Often those people are in-power against the will of the majority of the inhabitants of the country they rule.
  10. Re:Which is one good reason why... by stinerman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In this case, I think the good outweighs the bad. I can deal with spam if it means that people in China, N. Korea, etc. can get unbiased information.

  11. When will the Chinese goverment learn... by Fratz · · Score: 2, Insightful
    that censorship isn't as effective as overwhelming the news media with misinformation and "talking points." In this age, overloading news bandwidth with your own world view works a lot better than trying to remove dissenting views.

    They really need a FOX News affiliate over there to convince them that up is really down...

    --
    -- Fratz, human
  12. Re:Which is one good reason why... by loqi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't think anyone wants ALL information floating around free.

    I think you'd be surprised.

    So the question arises, should countries, with their own values, be able to determine what content their people are exposed to?
    No.

    For example, can China declare communism is best, and ban all websites promoting capitalism?
    Yes.

    Can Iran declare western film evil, and ban all websites with western film content?
    Yes.

    --
    If other reasons we do lack, we swear no one will die when we attack
  13. Because by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Chinese government is in an interesting state of duality now. They know the Internet is useful, just like they know capitalism is useful. However they still want to retain the control and power they've always enjoyed. So it's an interesting balance of allowing new economic and informational freedoms, but restricting them at the same time.

    I'd argue it's not all bad, in that capitalism and freedom aren't something people just know how to deal with inherantly. For two good examples see Russia and Iraq.

    In Russia, the country basically had capitalism thrust on them in a very short time. It has lead to chaos, massive economic problems, and rampant crime. The people didn't know hoe to set up a functioning capitalism, nobody told them how. Forever the state, (receantly communists, before that aristocracy) had told them what to do and how to do it, now there was nothing. Russia is STILL coping with these problems, and there isn't an end in sight.

    In Iraq the people had freedom thrust on them in a very short time. They went from fearing being killed for pissing off the government in any way to being free to do nearly anything they wanted. The problem is that freedom has to have some limits in society. Well there are some, like the insurgents, that freedom means they should be free to impose their will on others, through violence if they want.

    Now don't get me wrong, I certianly don't support China's human rights abuses or anything like that, but just because they aren't going full bore for free information and markets isn't necessiarly a bad thing. Rapid transitions can be a dangerous thing and cause all kinds of problems.

    So China knows the Internet and it's free flow of information is a good thing, however at this point they don't want it to be completely unrestricted, for better or worse.

  14. Not surprising by loqi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    China treats the rest of the world a lot better than it treats its citizens. And, for what it's worth (not that I'm saying it's much), pre-emptive military action is more or less prohibited by their constitution. Considering our recent track record and international arrogance, this is something of an understandable position, pragmatically speaking.

    --
    If other reasons we do lack, we swear no one will die when we attack
  15. Something that scares me. by TheCyko1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What frightens me is that all this filtering and only exposing their people to information that the government wants them to hear turns it's citizens into zombies. I have seen my dad go wanting china to leave Taiwan alone to thinking that china is good for Taiwan. This change in thinking happened after he bought a condo in shanghai and lived there for a good many months. It also bothers me that he claims that there is no Internet filtering going on at all. It's really creepy, two years ago my dad hated china. Now he loves them. This is probably the desired effect though. Also a lot of people that I have talked to in china find it almost insulting to think of Taiwan as independent.

    --
    This message was brought to you by the death of 30 brain cells.
  16. China should stop censoring... by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 2, Insightful
    ...Chinese citizens seeking access to Web sites containing content related to Taiwanese and Tibetan independence, Falun Gong, the Dalai Lama, the Tiananmen Square incident, opposition political parties, or a variety of anti-Communist movements will frequently find themselves blocked...
    What about the thousands of Chinese officials who have to read all this stuff and then censor it? Who censors them? How do you know that they don't, deep down inside, feel that what they're doing is wrong, and therefore that they don't go and secretly disseminate censored information to their friends and colleagues? How do you know that the very people censoring the information aren't the very people involved in generating it? Look at all the problems created by censorship for an entire nation, especially one as big as China, with regards to physical size and population.

    It would be so much better if China wouldn't censor all this crap. Sure, their retarded Communist government will fall apart within a decade, but so what? A Republic that is based on human freedom is going to be so much better for the world, not only because individuals will enjoy more freedoms, but also because the Chinese currency will become subject to the same market forces as other currencies around the world, which will increase the Chinese standard of living to a significantly higher level than it currently is.

  17. It sounds like you barely tolerate free speech by Loundry · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In America we are given the righ to free speach. And this is actually a dangious right to have. Free Speach can give ideas that people will miss interpreate and twist around, or give them ideas that could be harmful to society.

    You must recognize that the concept of "that which is harmful to society" is equivalent to "that which is immoral."

    Given that, you must agree with me that free speech gives people the right to have immoral thoughts.

    But who is the arbiter of what is a moral thought and what is an immoral thought? Christians think that my talking about gay rights is an immoral thought. I think that Christians' belief in superstition and mysticism is immoral. The fact is that everyone defines for themselves which thoughts are moral and which are not. The whole purpose behind free speech is that everyone opines but does not know which thoughts are immoral and moral, so let people think and say what they want and limit the prohibitive powers of government to only those actions which deprive individuals of life, liberty, or property. You don't have the right to not be offended.

    Due to this, people will say things that you think are evil and they have a right to say them. I say that I do not believe in god and people get hopping mad. I say that I do not think AIDS is a single disease caused by a pathogen and people get really fsking, fist-shaking, screaming mad. The right to free speech protects me in these cases, just like it protects you when you say that "free speech is a dangerous right," which makes me a little hot under the collar.

    --
    I don't make the rules. I just make fun of them.
  18. Re:Why doesn't china just Ban the internet by ajnsue · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Censorship and Propoganda work hand in hand. You have to give people the impression that the truth is available to them - while simultaneously handling them falsehood - and filtering dissent. The average internet user in China could very well assume that they have access everything they need about the truth. Hey...they could call the Chinese Ministry of The Internet the Ministry of Truth...!

  19. Re:But it's OK by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Erm, there is a major problem, and it's to do with attitudes like yours.

    Ever wondered why the rest of the world treats the US as a threat? It's because when Americans get in a group known as 'Government', they become obsessive patriots who cannot see beyond the US borders and the "might" of the "god-blessed stars and stripes" of the "noble country" that is the USA.

    The fear is perfectly logical, no other country thinks they have the right to rule the world, and no other country to my knowledge has such a background of being generally self-righteous assholes.

    Not to say that Americans aren't fine, some of my best friends are American. It's just when you get in groups you suddenly become completely immune to common sense.

    I trust China over the US, at least they're open and efficient about censorship. The US needs 14 think-tanks, 3 government surveys, 12 months, $250,000 and a lot of secrecy to censor anything. Unless someone says it's going to "harm the children", in which case it's deal with in 2 days despite evidence to the contrary.

    --
    How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
  20. Re:Go show, man! by LucBorg · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Ah another furore about China. Add that to internet filtering of North Korea and Vietname too. (sarcasm)

    Everyone complains about China and other asian countries, yet no one says anything about the filtering in the united arab emirates, saudi arabia, yemen, sudan, egypt etc. All those middle eastern and african counties. Perhaps its because most of the countries supply oil? Their human rights records are abysmal, and their internet censorship, media black outs, and press restrictions are far worse than China. Yet it's China this and China that. There is no need to defend China, but at least be fair about the criticism, and criticise proportionally to the level of injustice. Those countries listed in this paragraph deserve far more criticism and attention from the media in our world than China.

  21. Re:Which is one good reason why... by Fratz · · Score: 2, Insightful
    A little more to the right, some will want porn shut down.

    I agree that many voters would want this, but I doubt the Republican politicans would ever actually do it. The politicians are in a beneficial cycle at the moment, where they are elected by people who desperately want them to do certain things, most of which would be bad strategy for them to actually do.

    It's far more beneficial to give the appearance of strenuously fighting porn than to actually eradicate it, since that would be one fewer thing the politicians in question could get elected to do next term.

    --
    -- Fratz, human
  22. and the Olympics and Arms from Europe by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I want to know what this orgy over China is all about? It seems too many of the enlightened class of the world believe that if act all "nice nice" with China that that will somehow reform them.

    NOT!

    China is playing countries off on each other to great effect. They are setting the stage to walk all over Taiwan. They will get it to the point that the EU will probably actively prevent the US from exercising their promise to protect this island country.

    China sits there and violates most things that both the EU and the US find offensive yet all the EU and US can do is bicker about each other. They both bend over backwards to accomodate China.

    What will it take? Execution of thousands who find a way to protest during the Olympics? China alreay executes thousands each year! How about destruction of Taiwan? Will that be allowed? When will that occur? Before or after the Olympics.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.