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Signal Handoff Could Mean Roaming VoIP over WiFi

wassup writes "According to this article in MIT tech review (and here), researchers at University of California San Diego have developed a technology called SyncScan that will reduce handoff delay in WiFi networks to a few milliseconds. VoIP roaming will be here soon!"

91 comments

  1. voip-a-doip by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Can you hear me now? Good, I'm wartalking

  2. just wait... by jleq · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... until the wireless providers find out. We will finally break the speed of light when all of their lawyers run crying to the FCC and FTC. "OmG, unfair competition!" This, combined with municipal wi-fi, could lead to a much less expensive wireless future for us all. Yay!

    1. Re:just wait... by cpeterso · · Score: 1


      And cell phone operators will lobby congress to label WiFi as a "telecommunications service", thus increasing regulation of WiFi. Will Joe User with an open WiFi access point have to pay taxes as a telecommunications service provider?

  3. Cell phone? by Stibidor · · Score: 1

    I know I'm ignorant. But I'm curious, which is why I'm asking the question. Will this be better than cell phones?

    1. Re:Cell phone? by djkoolaide · · Score: 1, Interesting

      In short, yes. It very well could be. I know that Skype is MUCH higher quality than even my landline phone. VoIP has a lot of potential.

    2. Re:Cell phone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Compare the cost of Voip to your cellular carrier charges and it will very quickly make sense.

    3. Re:Cell phone? by Doppler00 · · Score: 1

      Think about how much more bandwidth is on a WiFi network than on a cellular network. More bandwidth == More redundancy, better audio codecs, clearer calls (CD quality anyone?).

      I for one am sick of the low quality audio used in cellphone networks and I would like to see them put the additional bandwidth to good use.

    4. Re:Cell phone? by x_codingmonkey_x · · Score: 1
      I think so, but since there is very few Hot-Spots (at least here in Toronto) I can't see this being very practicle. Even if large cities adopt Wifi, when you leave the city your "cell phone" won't work anymore.

      So maybe in the not so distant future...

    5. Re:Cell phone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      UMTS (3G GSM) which allows flexible amounts of bandwidth for a voice call has wideband (higher fidelity) codecs defined. I have heard voice encoded with these codecs and it is excellent. Note that this is possible with today's cellular radio technology without additional BW.

      In addition to the slow roll out of UMTS, the issue is the cost to change all the user terminals, the sound quality the handset can provide, and that most of the other telecommunication network entities (your house phone and all the other terminals in the world) are old fashion toll quality terminals. I believe there are people researching how to convert narrowband voice to wideband voice.

      The standards for these codecs and the C reference implementations can be found at 3gpp.org.

      http://www.3gpp.org/specs/htmlinfo/26-series.htm

    6. Re:Cell phone? by slazar · · Score: 1

      It's called hand-off dumbass. Automatically using the cell phone network and wifi with minimal interuption. And if you were to drive around toronto with netstumbler I bet you'd find a ton of wireless access points in neighborhoods... Not that you'd be able to use them when driving around...

    7. Re:Cell phone? by ReeprFlame · · Score: 1

      In a way it will be similar. This technology is certainly more like cell phone networks in regard to handign off anyway. The bandwidth is much greater, however!

    8. Re:Cell phone? by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      The bandwidth is much greater because the range sucks. Don't worry, cellular networks are here to stay. Perhaps it'll be integrated so your phone uses the cheapest transport it can find - your wi-fi at home and the office and cellular in the car - but it won't go much further. All these people thinking the world will be flooded with wi-fi that will be acessible to them are living in cloud-cuckoo land.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
  4. Roaming VOIP by ABeowulfCluster · · Score: 2, Funny
    1. attach phone to toolbelt.

    2. duct tape a voip converter box to toolbelt.

    3. add a power supply (solar panels or car battery

    4. Save money on your mobile voip setup.

    5. Profit!

  5. relevance to open standards? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (I did not read ALL TA. #)Fast hand offs between nodes is great, its an interesting article, but basically sync-scan is a smarter protocol for the physical and link layers of wi-fi. From a 'free and open' perspective it still leaves so many questions in my mind over the handling of sessions and authorisation/authentication for those that would provide open wi-fi points. How long will it take before technology such as this hand over method filters out and becomes a standardised free program that anyone can install on a wi-fi enabled linux box and become part of a local public voip service (as a user and provider)?

  6. What about TCP/IP handoff? by hgilde · · Score: 5, Informative

    Last I checked, VOIP uses TCP sockets. When you move between WiFi base stations, you first must discover your new DHCP server, then get a new local IP address, then reconnect to the VOIP server.

    This will definitely be an annoying delay.

    1. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by jleq · · Score: 3, Insightful

      True... unless, of course, the access points are all on the same network (and therefore use the same DHCP server)

    2. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by renehollan · · Score: 1
      Last I checked, VOIP uses TCP sockets.

      VoIP generally runs over UDP. TCP is just used for session establishment, if at all. (Can SIP run over UDP? If it's stateless and can recover from lost packets/responses, it certainly can.)

      --
      You could've hired me.
    3. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Last I checked, VOIP uses TCP sockets

      Ummm no, try again. They don't call it VOTCP for a reason. VOIP is a generic term for ANY technology or implementation of voice communication over IP. So it could be TCP, UDP, or even some other protocol (though this is unlikely as it would cause compatibility issues, and UDP serves the need just fine).

      Furthermore, the actual voice traffic is generally transported over UDP in almost all cases.

      Anyway, it would be my guess that what these guys are designing is made to workaround the traditional bottlenecks in WiFi network IP-service establishment. One thing is that when you are being handed off, the network you are being handed off too knows somewhat in advance (relatively speaking) that you're going to be handed off to it .

    4. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by c_g_hills · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is why IPv6 is a much better network (layer 3) protocol for VoIP as it supports mobility natively, allowing TCP and UDP sessions to be maintained when roamning from one network to the next.

      In fact, the Internet Society point out that IPv6 is necessary for mobile and wireless internet.

    5. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by LordoftheFrings · · Score: 4, Interesting

      VOIP does use TCP sockets for the initial data setup but UDP for actual voice streaming. This problem could be solved with some overlap of the wireless access point ranges and two network interfaces. One could get a DHCP lease on the upcoming network while the other still streams, and then once the first network is out of range instantly switch over to the other interface. Just a thought.

    6. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by templeton008 · · Score: 3, Informative

      sip can go over tcp or udp, it's most often used over udp though. The actual rtp audio stream goes exclusively over udp to minimize delay/complexity (it doesn't matter if some packets get dropped).

    7. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by zm · · Score: 2, Informative

      VoIP works on UDP, not TCP. WIFI association and the address disovery can be done while the call is still in progress (ever heard of having two addresses on the same interface?). Then there is almost no impact on the media path. See for example http://sipquest.com/sipquest-software-wifi.htm.

      --
      Sig ?
    8. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by Alrescha · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Last I checked, VOIP uses TCP sockets."

      The last time I checked, my VoIP infrastructure used UDP.

      I suspect that there are enough implementations out there now to make 'VoIP' a useless term for determining the underlying technology.

      A.

      --
      ...bringing you cynical quips since 1998
    9. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      The trouble with this is you'd need two TCP stacks running concurrently, more if you plan on overlapping 3 or 4 networks. Network interfaces in my experience aren't too happy with being told they need to use multiple stacks for the same protocol.

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    10. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are correct about the TCP/IP issues, but the design for multi-AP networks
      is to have them all on the same subnet. Then the act of roaming between APs
      is scoped to L2.

      That leaves a couple different sources for delay/glitch:

      One is if the wireless client were to set the WiFi interface "down" upon
      dissassociating with the initial AP, then setting the interface back "up"
      once it associates with the next AP. This may have the affect of triggering
      the IP stack to release it's address information, and then restart a DHCP
      transaction when the interface comes up. This sort of thing should be easy
      to avoid in a WiFi VoIP client though.

      The other stickler is WiFi authentication. Most WiFi users are used to WEP
      with Open authentication, which is more or less instant. But a modern,
      enterprise-level network with modern authentication features (802.1x/RADIUS)
      makes the authentication step not-so-instant. Cisco has some proprietary
      features in their APs to make roaming in such an environment a much faster
      operation (they basically use an authentication "proxy" of sorts). I follow
      this stuff because I'm helping develop a competing AP at the company I work for.

      I'm glad to see some new ideas come out, but from looking at the article, it
      doesn't look like this new research is taking the full context of the wireless
      network - including the authentication scheme - into account.

    11. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by Mike+McTernan · · Score: 1

      Last I checked, VOIP uses TCP sockets.

      It seems that most people have corrected you on this point already.

      When you move between WiFi base stations, you first must discover your new DHCP server, then get a new local IP address, then reconnect to the VOIP server.

      This think that this aspect of mobility is a good concern. GSM networks go to great lengths to co-ordinate handovers such that the delay is minimised as much as possible. I'm not sure that wifi has been designed with the same concerns, and it could present a problem.

      --
      -- Mike
    12. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not even wrong.

      You don't have to run "two TCP stacks" or multiple stacks for the same protocol, whatever that means. Besides, there is nothing that prevents you from running multiple IP addresses on one interface, and there is actually nothing that prevents most WiFi devices from servicing multiple wireless networks even though this is not typically done.

    13. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by Chexum · · Score: 1

      Not applicable. Base station handoff happens below even the network level (IP), not even just below the transport layer (TCP/UDP). Reducing handoff times may only make sense in a single network, where you can keep your IP address indefinitely. 802.11 networks are easy to transparently interconnect with ethernet equipment. As it is, you can walk around with a laptop at our site with an SSH connection working at all times, even when you are connected/typing continously. You *might* notice some smaller, and some not-so-small delays, the latter being the problem for voip. OTOH, the article talks about nothing that isn't debated daily on any mailing list of Linux wireless drivers.. Nothing to see here, IMHO.

      --
      "Ten years from now, they could do it in a few seconds." -- The Racketeer of the Hellfire Club, 1993, Phrack 42
    14. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the whole point of the article was that developers are finding ways to reduce the hand-over time to milliseconds, so the problem of a long wait should be removed

    15. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by IBeatUpNerds · · Score: 1

      And this is why roaming on WiFi is best done at the L2 instead of L3+ level. Imagine a romaing scenario where an entire office is covered by L2 bridges, all routed to a switch, to a router/dhcp server. No need to change IPs since the bridges can handle your roam pretty easily with some help from IAPP.

      Furthermore, if you're using WPA2, you can use pre-authentication to use a cached authentication key if your APs support it.

    16. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by dotgain · · Score: 1
      It always was, really. All it ever meant was, - well, I don't need to say it do I?

      VOIP is a general term whereas specific protocol identifiers exist, such as SIP and IAX which define exactly how the 'voice' travels.

      Also, VOIP is unfortunately sometimes used where the voice doesn't travel over IP, or be encapsulated in it at all. Sooner or later, when such things are so commonplace, they'll just be called 'voice calls'; there won't be any clear difference between the softphone on my PC and the cellphone in my pocket, they're just ways of delivering my voice to some destination, and how I don't care.

    17. Re:What about TCP/IP handoff? by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      However, there is only one tuner. To be on multiple wireless networks, you need you need two tuners.

      Yes, in theory, you could switch quickly, but you could easily missing the very reason you were switching back and forth...getting the DHCP packet.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  7. bah... by ghettoboy22 · · Score: 1

    When the V starts standign for Video rather than VoiceOverIP, then I'll start drooling.

    1. Re:bah... by c_g_hills · · Score: 1

      Using a standard protocol like SIP allows any kind of data stream to be established. There is already a rapidly growing market for SIP phones that support video using the H.263 protocol.

  8. I just hope by Pinefresh · · Score: 4, Funny

    this research wasn't randomly generated

  9. "checks ... only at the precise times ..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The sync up is interesting.
    If you're on one of 11 channels and you spend 10ms every 100ms checking for a beacon on each of the other 10 channels it takes you one second to check 1/10 of the channel-beacon slots. So, after 10 seconds, you've got all slots nailed down to 10ms windows. Once you have all the slots you can update the signal strengths on the active channels once per second and discover any new beacon within 10 seconds.
    Yep, pretty cool....

    1. Re:"checks ... only at the precise times ..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i assumed 100ms beacon interval in prior post

    2. Re:"checks ... only at the precise times ..." by harmic · · Score: 1

      It might be pretty cool in terms of Wifi.. but compared to 3G it's pretty lame.

      With WCDMA 3G, the network tells the UE (user equipment == phone, laptop, PDA, whatever) which are the surrounding cells it must look for. Not only that, but when the UE starts getting a good signal from another cell, the network will add a new radio link from that cell so that the UE can have links to more than one cell at a time. The handover is completely seamless. It's called soft handover.

      By the way, strictly speaking roaming means the ability to use your device in a network other than your home one. The ability to sustain a connection when moving from the coverage area of one base station / AP to another is called 'handover'.

  10. Better go catch it by Deltaspectre · · Score: 1, Funny

    Shouldn't let VoIP go roaming now should you? That'll teach you when it just leaves you for good...

    --
    My UID is prime... is yours?
    1. Re:Better go catch it by ColonelFubster · · Score: 1

      Me: Exuse me, sir. Is your VoIP setup running? You: Yes. It's reunnung fine. Me: WELL THEN YOU BETTER GO CATCH IT! HA HA HA HA! Computer voice: Call disconnected.

      --
      :-M
  11. Why do people love wifi everywhere so much ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's just one big LAN and easy pickings for 1337 kiddies with packet sniffers.

    And why would you want to join an untrusted network anyway ? So the admin of that network can keep nice juicy logs of everything you are doing ?

    Strange.

    1. Re:Why do people love wifi everywhere so much ? by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      encrypted tunnelling trumps juicy logs.. decent security trumps sk'iddies.

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    2. Re:Why do people love wifi everywhere so much ? by UCFFool · · Score: 1

      Well, being that cell service has gone to s**t since 2000, I don't think anyone would mind VoIP prices for unlimited cellular service... or $15 for 500 minutes...
      Sorry, the last Cellular provider who actually charged for service and not for pure profit was Aerial. when Cingular bought them, the cell phone quickly died in my corner and I enjoyed $50 a month for something... productive.

      --
      "The more pity, that fools may not speak wisely what wise men do foolishly" - Touchstone,Shakespeare's "As You Like It"
    3. Re:Why do people love wifi everywhere so much ? by aug24 · · Score: 1

      If it were municipal wi-fi with lots of overlapping mini-nets then you wouldn't be on an untrusted network. You'd be on your local LAN/WAN.

      J.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
  12. Better check again. by msauve · · Score: 0

    RTP uses UTP not TCP, which makes sense, because VoIP payload is time sensitive - by the time TCP would get around to requesting/retransmitting, the payload would have become useless.

    Why do you assume that different AP's must reside on different subnets? That is not required, and as long as the client remains on the same subnet, no new DHCP lease is required.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  13. UCSD network folks doing good stuff... by Seenhere · · Score: 1

    Got to say, UCSD is getting a very strong group in networking. Savage and Voelker and Snoeren, plus the folks at SDSC, plus CalIT2 (Larry Smarr's latest deal). Watch that space...

    --Seen

    --
    "I used to be a dilettante. Then I thought I'd try something else for a while."
    1. Re:UCSD network folks doing good stuff... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus Varghese, Marzullo and Pasquale, and the folks at CAIDA. Check out all the work these guys have been doing (full list of papers). 14 papers in the last five SIGCOMMs! 10 papers in the last five Infocoms, etc.

  14. Don't worry... by wingsofchai · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm sure the FCC will step in and protect us from this innovative and helpful new technology with plenty of arbitrary regulations that make little or no sense...

    --
    Reading at high threshold levels is group-think.
    1. Re:Don't worry... by Saeger · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It's just greedy human nature. Machiavelli put it best 500 years ago:
      "Innovation makes enemies of all those who prospered under the old regime, and only lukewarm support is forthcoming from those who would prosper under the new."
      I've had that quote up on my wall for a number of years, since it helps to remind me how consistantly people -- and especially the cashcow status quo -- resist any disruptive change that shifts net benefit/power to a greater number of people.
      --
      Power to the Peaceful
  15. NO thanks by Timesprout · · Score: 4, Funny

    I will stick with my current approach of having a team of engineers follow me around 24/7 laying cat5 cable for my skype connection.

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
  16. Obvious really by smoker2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This idea is obvious in retrospect, as all really useful ideas are. Its basically a modification of the normal behaviour to take into account recent changes in WiFi usage. Instead of intensively hunting for a new AP when the signal has nearly died, the system checks more regularly, but much less intensively, so that it is ready to switch at a moments notice.
    I hope they get paid for this.
    Of course, this will only work for APs that you have legitimate access to, so if you come within reach of a restricted AP (on a different net maybe) then it can't handover to that, so "roaming" is perhaps too strong a word.

  17. Too bad the handoff between hotspots.. by cbreaker · · Score: 1

    Is about an hour around here, because there's hardly a WiFi hotspot to be found.

    But in a closed environment like a school, this technology might be useful for VoIP.

    --
    - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
  18. Hardware? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dear /. editors, from the article, I understands it is software.

  19. VoIPoWiFi by t_allardyce · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't know about the name. Phone companies have always worked on the basis that they had something we needed - a network of transmitters maintained 24/7 and connected to the general phone system. Local calls in cities don't need to touch the phone system, or even the internet, just switch on some cheap routers and let them create a city wide network at practically no cost - it would be like one big cordless phone, sure it would probably be patchy, but people would live with it for most calls - which in the city go something like:
    "hey where are you? im outside x"
    "oh im like 1 minute away from x, stay there"
    and text messaging would work fine. If there was congestion or you wanted to call a land line then your phone just switches to your usual network and you pay for the call. Personally i think this would be good for everyone including the networks - that push-to-talk bullshit is a lesser version of this.

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    1. Re:VoIPoWiFi by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1
      This isn't going to replace the phone company.


      Phone companies work on the assumption -- and it's a good one -- that you want service 24/7/365. Even wireless companies (and I'm no huge fan, trust me) put some thought into taking transmitters on and offline so as not to blackout huge service areas.


      I'm not sure I'd want to replace that with a patchwork of small transmitters, each running for their own reasons and on their own schedules, with my phone service basically as an afterthought.
      This is why I think WiFi is an interesting addon (as you described) to cell phones, but not a replacement for one outside of carefully controlled environments. (Like using wifi to replace cordless phones in a big warehouse store or corporate/educational campus.)
      I'm not criticizing you at all, but there are some other people who seem to like to propose distributed systems as a replacement for everything that's centralized, and I don't think that's a good idea. From a technological perspective I don't have much to complain about the POTS system -- it works when I need it, it's unobtrusive when I don't. I wish it wasn't so expensive...so that's where the market for VoIP comes in.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    2. Re:VoIPoWiFi by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      Yes a properly maintained phone network is more reliable and part of the price you pay, in theory, is for being able to depend on the network working everywhere all the time. In practice though it must be only the special premium customers that get this service because my network certainly isn't dependable. Wifi will definitely be an add-on and it will definitely be utilised allot, not only for voip but for games, and file sharing. I reckon some people will just not bother using real phone networks and they'll live with the patchiness. It might not be that bad though, considering these routers don't need to be connected to anything except a power supply and there will be overlap in most areas it should be pretty reliable.

      The only problem is that all phone networks and entertainment industries will not want wifi becoming common place in phones and they'll use whatever it takes to make sure this never happens - i don't blame them because its basically going to make people think twice "do i really really need to spend all that money on a phone company? can i get away with just waiting until i get home to make those long distance calls? can i afford 'quality service'?" - it happened with cheap airlines and pay as you go, and it will happen with wifi.

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  20. WiMax will break the cell operators backs by cpeterso · · Score: 3, Interesting


    Cell operators like Verizon spend BILLIONS on proprietary "3G" networks. Their networks require lots of towers, yet have poor coverage and lots of "signal shadows". WiMax access points have ranges from 30-50 MILES and don't have the same signal shadow problems. WiMax phone networks will steamroll cell operators with cheap networks yet better coverage and service.

    1. Re:WiMax will break the cell operators backs by geekee · · Score: 1

      I agree, but who do you think will be deploying WiMax? Probably cell phone operators like Verizon.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    2. Re:WiMax will break the cell operators backs by harmic · · Score: 1
      Cell operators like Verizon spend BILLIONS on proprietary "3G" networks.
      Actually, they aren't proprietary. They are according to 3GPP Standards (www.3gpp.org).

      And anyway, who do you think will be deploying these Wimax networks? My guess is large telecoms corporations.. the very same ones you claim will be destroyed by this.

    3. Re:WiMax will break the cell operators backs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. You think these wonderful Wimax networks will be run for the good of mankind? Well the good of mankind doesn't feed your family.

    4. Re:WiMax will break the cell operators backs by adolf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not to piss on your wet dream, but:

      WiMax supports huge distances, sure. But in order to avoid needing a line of sight with the tower, you need to use low frequencies - that multiple-tens-of-GHz mumbo-jumbo is useless for penetrating things like trees, buildings, and cars.

      Thankfully, old analog TV spectrum (such as the lower 700MHz band) is suitable and available for use in this way.

      But realize that there's only so much information bandwidth that can be squeezed out of a slice of spectrum, and that the further you cast your signal, the more devices that are likely to be competing for that available bandwidth. So, "30-50 mile" range may not be as advantageous as you might think.

      And it's all licensed and auctioned off to the highest bidder, in much the same way as existing cellular frequencies were/are. The end-user equipment doesn't even exist yet, and there's certainly no economy of scale advantage over traditional cellular phones (and there may never be, depending on how this spectrum ends up actually being used).

      To top it off, it's extremely likely that the existing rules governing handheld cellular telephones to 600 mW ERP will be carried over to the lower 700's devices, if the rules aren't applicable already.

      And -that- means that you'll never get more than a few miles of range. Which means again a landscape peppered with hideously expensive towers for reasonable coverage patterns.

      Which is just like cellular phones operate, today. Except it's WiMax instead of CDMA.

      On the other hand, it will open up the market to new players. Which will increase competition, and probably lower prices overall.

      And in any event, the technology itself is not any cheaper simply by virtue of NOT being CDMA, GSM, or PCS. It's still governed by physics, the FCC, and market forces.

  21. VOIP WiFi won't replace cell phones until... by krunk4ever · · Score: 1

    wifi hotspots can cover remote areas like deserts, mountains, etc. given that WiFi has such a short range and it's basically impractical to build wifi networks in anywhere besides highly dense areas, it looks like there is a still a use for cell phones.

    however, given that certain cities are deploy WiFi hardward throughout the city giving everyone free wireless internet, VOIP WiFi is an excellent idea to start testing there. i personally make 90% of my calls within the city. sometimes i make calls from the middle of nowhere, but that is far and few between.

  22. We've had this for a while by lqdengineer · · Score: 1

    Airespace (www.airespace.com), recently acquired by Cisco, has had this functionality in it's wireless products for some time now. They claim roaming between their access points does not adversely interfere with VoIP call clarity. Obviously, this is designed to work within a single network that has twenty or thirty APs connected to the same network that cover an entire building, not your neighborhood which has a few APs connected to diverse ISPs which are scattered around the block. ;-)

    1. Re:We've had this for a while by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All the new enterprise WLAN providers have this capability - Aruba, Trapeze, Meru, etc. The enterprise WLAN players are looking at voice over Wi-Fi bigtime. See a recent review from Network World

  23. When by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

    Will we be able to connect to several networks at once?

    The really badass cisco servers have been able to do this for like 40 years.

    But it never filtered down, it would have been awsome to have 2 Modems and phone lines or Use Both my and My neighbors Cable while he used both his and mine.

    I guess they are making good use of the wifi channels but this could still be better :(

    1. Re:When by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might want to take a look at Cringely's latest column, he's using several Sveasoft'd WRT54G's to use multiple neighbor's AP's to access the Net at some serious speeds.

  24. yawn - L2R did this years ago, even with video by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when is the industry going to catch up to this technology designed almost 10 years ago?

    and still hasnt come to market.
    the routing/communications protocol called L2R has been doing this, even with video, for almost a decade

    wake me up with something actually useful happens will ya? yawn..........

  25. its been done. by netrage_is_bad · · Score: 1

    I just watched a presentation last week where some grad students were looking to replace Mobility IP with their protocol IPMN. It only has a delay of 100 -> 200 ms. when switching networks, and no data packets are dropped. To test it they made VOIP calls to texas and VA.

  26. Actually by bluGill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually VOIP over WiFi is more likely to be useful in deserts and other remote areas because those who care can setup their own network. It might not be worthwhile for a cell phone company to put up a cell tower, but a farmer can put a WiFi station on his silo and get pretty good coverage of his ranch. Sure it won't have a large coverage areas, but it covers his needs.

    1. Re:Actually by slashdot.org · · Score: 1

      Actually VOIP over WiFi is more likely to be useful in deserts and other remote areas because those who care can setup their own network. It might not be worthwhile for a cell phone company to put up a cell tower, but a farmer can put a WiFi station on his silo and get pretty good coverage of his ranch. Sure it won't have a large coverage areas, but it covers his needs.

      Yeah... Isn't that what cordless phones are all about?

      I'm all for solving problems in a more complicated matter than something that has existed for several decades, but you may be a bit off the mark with the 'more likely to be useful' here.

    2. Re:Actually by bluGill · · Score: 1

      Depends, can your cordless phone roam all over your ranch? The US has limits on range, which means they can't cover the ranch. WiFi roaming means you can put up several base stations (solar powered or something) around the ranch to get service where you want it.

      When your bring your cordless phone to the neighbors or town does it still have your phone number? WiFi, when in range, makes this easy. The phone always has your number, just like a cell phone. Perhaps you have noticed the access points are popping up all over. You can't drive with WiFi, and perhaps you never will, but otherwise it is good enough.

      Does your cordless phone allow more than one person to make a call at the same time? With WiFi your call volume depends on bandwidth, not on how many lines you have bought.

      Does your cell phone or cordless phone allow data connections as well? Farmers are very computerized. Already some are using satelite photos and GPS to change how much fertilizer that put on the field depending on where they are. Having a working WiFi connection may some be important to the tractor, the VOIP connection is just a bonus the farmer can use when he is bored, or something breaks.

      Remember I'm talking about areas where cell phone service doesn't exist, or is expensive. If you look at cell phone data pricing you will quickly understand the payoff of having your on WiFi tower even if there is a digital tower in range. Cell phone companies are still focused on charging per ringtone and message, rates that are trivial for a ringtone are unaffordable for any real data transfer.

  27. VoIP roaming already here! by geekee · · Score: 1

    "VoIP roaming will be here soon!"

    Already here. It's called a cell phone.

    --
    Vote for Pedro
  28. This is not new by deranged+unix+nut · · Score: 1

    NetMotion Wireless has products that have been doing this for years.

  29. WiMax does change the laws of physics... by louarnkoz · · Score: 1
    There is a lot of hype around WiMax! The WiMax modulation (OFDM) may be efficient, but it is not dramatically better than the new modulation proposals used for 3rd generation cell phones. At the end of the day, coverage depends on noise, energy, and frequency bands -- all of which are pretty much equivalent for WiMax and 3G. So, if you want to provide high bandwidth to many users, you will need about as many towers with WiMax as with 3G.

    By the way, that is precisely why roaming between Wi-Fi access points is important. WiFi access points are much less expensive than 3G towers, and you can get very high bandwidth if you deploy a dense set of access point. However, if you have many access points, you will roam very frequently, and you need to be able to roam very fast.

  30. Interesting point, but nothing to do with Apple! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What has this story got to do with Apple? I don't see any iPod/G5 references anywhere.

    Tsk. tsk... moderators. Pay more attention and remember the three golden rules of (recent) Slashdot...

    1) Stories must mention Apple
    2) Stories must promote Apple
    3) failing that, post some Roland P crap.

  31. And they'll call it... by Animus+Howard · · Score: 1

    VoIPoWiFi ? Kinda catchy.

  32. Re:communications 'revolution' a joke? by AndrewX · · Score: 1

    yes yes yes, for all the ?hippies?, smoke signals/firephones will still be available/useable if wireless VoIP fails. they are not regulated/oppressed by the FCC, but probably are by the USFS, so check the ?legality? of your hippie ways, lest fees/?jailtime? insue.

    some of US should consider ourselves very fortunate to be among those scheduled to survive after the big flash/implementation of the creators' wwwildly popular planet/population rescue initiative/mandate.

    of course.. how could I not have seen it before..

  33. Just noise... by lesv · · Score: 1

    From what little the article said, it looks like just another 3rd tier professor claiming to solve a major problem, but not really understanding all the issues involved.

    As others have pointed out, this doesn't solve the issue of AP's being on different networks. But that's not an issue on many campus's. (Educational & Industrial)

    It also doesn't address the increased power needs that such an algorithm would create, nor the performance problems that might be created as well.

    On the whole, either the articles are flawed or the research is.

    1. Re:Just noise... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spoken like a true 4th tier slashdotter... hasty opinions, little insight

    2. Re:Just noise... by sxpert · · Score: 1

      also, the second article notes something of importance, that the first seems to have (intentionally ??) missed, quote :

      Professor Stefan Savage, of the Jacobs School of Engineering, and graduate student Ishwar Ramani have a patent pending on the basic invention behind a technology known as SyncScan.

      Now, if this thing is patented, it will either never serve anyone, or it has already been bought by verizon & friends