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New Movies of Whirlwinds on Mars

FleaPlus writes "The Pasadena Star-News, APOD, and WPBF report on new movies of Martian whirlwinds, captured by Spirit rover inside Gusev Crater. These movies are the result of a new imaging technique developed after the initial spotting of whirlwinds by Spirit last month. Here is the first and second video. According to a rover team member, 'This is the best look we've ever gotten of the wind effects on the martian surface as they are happening.'"

36 of 153 comments (clear)

  1. Animated GIFs, not movies... by garcia · · Score: 5, Informative

    Direct links to the animated GIFs are here:

    PIA07861.gif and PIA07863.gif.

    To those of you that don't want to download 3MB of animated GIFs for a 2 second view of a whirlwind on Mars let me sum it up for you. Dust, a small hill, and what appears to be a UFO dancing around on the screen.

    For those of you that are conspiracy theorists... This could be a UFO sighting! It also could have been made in any one of the deserts in the USA (or abroad!) ;-)

    1. Re:Animated GIFs, not movies... by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I saw this on Fark a few days ago. The quality is good, if a bit choppy.

      FYI - this is further evidence of the process by which the rover's solar panels are regularly cleaned (thus extending the mission's life).

    2. Re:Animated GIFs, not movies... by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 3, Funny
      This could be a UFO sighting!

      Actually it looks more like a piece of Beagle

    3. Re:Animated GIFs, not movies... by jdray · · Score: 2, Insightful
      assphyxiation ???

      I don't want to know, really I don't.

      But seriously, yes, at the bottom of Valles Marineris at noon on a summer's day, you could probably stand the weather if you had on a good parka and a breathing mask. Of course, then there's the radiation that would give any exposed skin a serious sunburn in just a few minutes; at least that's the way I understand it.

      I suspect you understood that I was just saying that, due to our media exposure to a very familiar looking place, we're slowly getting indoctrinated to the idea of living on Mars. It's kind of neat, really. We look at pictures of Venus and think we'd never want to go near such a hellish place. Mars, on the other hand, looks more inviting than some places on Earth.

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
  2. Another NASA Cover-Up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Clearly this effect is caused by the recoil of an Illudium Q-36 Explosive Space Modulator

    1. Re:Another NASA Cover-Up! by idontgno · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Where's the Kaboom? There was supposed to be an Earth-shattering Kaboom!"

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  3. Winds.. by grazzy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Could anyone care to explain how winds are started if there is no to little atmosphere? Does this for instance imply that there is water in the air on mars?

    1. Re:Winds.. by TheKidWho · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is atmosphere on mars, it's about 100times less then that of the earth at "sea level", but it is still significant. And there is H2O in Mar's Atmosphere, where do you think those melting ice caps go in the martian summer =)

      http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~soper/Mars/atmosphere.h tm l

    2. Re:Winds.. by Veinor · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not a meteorologist, but: I think that the sun heats the atmosphere differently, thus creating what is known as a katabatic (I think that's what it's called) wind. Also, the atmosphere does not move precisely in synch with the rotation of mars, so you get some turbulence

    3. Re:Winds.. by Ironsides · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No idea, I just wanna know how those winds are starting. Doesnt something have to "push" them?

      Winds on mars occur for the same reason as wind on earth. Pretty much the sun heats up one area more than another and causes a pressure differential. Just because there is a lot less atmosphere on mars doesn't mean it occurs for a different reason.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    4. Re:Winds.. by FrankSchwab · · Score: 3, Informative

      No need for winds to start up a dust devil; they'll kick off on a perfectly calm day. What happens is that the sun heats the ground. The ground heats the air just above it. The Hot air is less dense than cold air above it, and so it tries to rise through the cold air. Some pushing and shoving goes on, because the cold air doesn't really want to move out of the way, meanwhile more air is getting heated by the ground. Eventually, the hot air finds a weak spot in the obstinate cold air and coalesces into a coherent stream which rushes upward. It sucks in hot air from the ground all around the stream; most times, due to terrain effects or random noise, the incoming air will start a rotation of the column of rising air, and Bingo! you've got a dust devil. /frank

      --
      And the worms ate into his brain.
    5. Re:Winds.. by Rei · · Score: 3, Funny

      You mean, in the same way that Boreas, God of the North Wind, causes winter gales hear on Earth - by "pushing"? :)

      --
      Are there any deer in the theater tonight? Get 'em up against the wall.
    6. Re:Winds.. by Naikrovek · · Score: 4, Informative

      The sun pushes them. when one side of the planet is hot, and the other is cold, the hot air tries to move into the cold air. hot air expands, and pushes itself into neighboring areas.

      some locations on mars are different colors, so the sun gets converted to heat differently in different areas. eventually you get a lot of wind that seems to come from nowhere, because of turbulence. geography and other packets of high and low pressure cause turbulence.

      so your answer to what pushes the wind on mars is the same thing that pushes the wind on the Earth. Sunlight.

    7. Re:Winds.. by MooseByte · · Score: 3, Informative

      "The sun pushes them. when one side of the planet is hot, and the other is cold, the hot air tries to move into the cold air. hot air expands, and pushes itself into neighboring areas."

      I think it's more a matter of warmer "air" (generic atmospheric gases) wanting to rise, and colder air wanting to sink. You get a convection thing going.

      For a good effect here on earth, cooler evening winds coming off of mountains and down canyons is a good example. Large thunderstorms as well - rising warm air slurps up a bunch of surrounding ground air with it (winds radially toward center of buildup) then when it all cools high in the atmosphere it cuts loose and the cold air rapidly sinks back toward the ground, creating strong winds radially away from the storm's center.

  4. Can't Wait by TheKidWho · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Until they get the next Mars Rover there that's going to be powered by a RTG (http://www.nuclearspace.com/a_2009_Rover.htm)!!

    If it ends up working anywhere near as well as the current rovers, it might still be operational when astronauts land on Mars in 2020(Im trying as hard as possible to be involved in this project once I get out of college)

  5. Planetay weather by thewiz · · Score: 3, Funny

    Interesting to see what the weather looks like on Mars. What I'd like to know is if weather.com is going to start posting forecasts for other planetary bodies anytime soon.

    Very nice to know that the dust devils are helping the rovers along. I wonder if we could get them to wash and wax the rovers as well.

    --
    If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
  6. Blueberries by The+Fun+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This supports a wind erosion theory for the bluberries. I'd heard people say that the atmosphere is too thin to really erode them much; clearly, if it's strong enough to suspend dust in densitites like this, it's got enough force to erode/polish the pebbles to roundness.

    --
    The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them. - Mark Twain
    1. Re:Blueberries by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why is this marked so highly? The blueberries are clearly already round when embedded in their source rocks. They're formed the same way a number of types of rocks on Earth are: A hollow cavity is filled in by a different mineral than the surrounding rock (a water soluable mineral) which is harder than the surrounding rock; the surrounding rock erodes and leaves the filler mineral.

      --
      Are there any deer in the theater tonight? Get 'em up against the wall.
  7. A Mars movie? by OneBigWord · · Score: 4, Funny

    These movies are certainly better that Red Planet.

  8. Scientific proof by TiggertheMad · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...and in conclusion, this footage offers concrete proof that there are not martian dust devils, as my esteemed colleges suggest, but proof of Tasmain Martianius Spinnus maximus, or in laymas terms, Martian Tasmanian Devils.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  9. Mirror of GIFs by alienfluid · · Score: 4, Informative

    The page will almost certainly get /.d since the animated GIFs are over 1.5 MB each.

    Here's a mirror if that happens:
    Video 1
    Video 2
    Have fun!

  10. The pictures are like Lost In Space by John+Seminal · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I had no idea there was wind on mars. That is kinda cool to think they have wind. If we built a enclosed research station, we could have wind generated power.

    I hope we get a research station on mars, even if it is unmanned. It will be a starting point for building more.

    --

    Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."

  11. Gosh, what next? by RealProgrammer · · Score: 5, Funny

    The properties of fluids are the same on Earth and Mars.

    Man, what if all of physics works the same there? Just think of the number of stories.

    "Scientist discovers light on Mars!"

    "Stuff falls down when you drop it on Mars!"

    "On Mars, stuff stays where you put it!"

    "On Mars, a rock keeps moving if you kick it!"

    "Mars displays friction!"

    "On Mars, energy tends to move from stuff with more to stuff with less!"

    This didn't start out as a Troll, sorry. I'm just tired of Martian News of the obvious.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
    1. Re:Gosh, what next? by icejai · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This might tickle your brain a bit.

      On earth, the day is blue and the sun sets red.

      On mars, it's the other way around: The day is red and the sunsets are blue.

      Weird huh?

    2. Re:Gosh, what next? by QuantumFTL · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Gosh, what next? The properties of fluids are the same on Earth and Mars.

      I know you weren't really trolling, but seriously you need to reexamine your understanding of the scientific process.

      The fact that there are dustdevils on mars isn't new - the scientists I worked with on MER had concluded that there were plenty nearby from satalite imagery (they seem to be formed often in craters and leave trails, as seen in some unreleased satalite imagery). We've had prior observations of effects of dust devils, as described in this paper, and even a few other movies (see bottom of page), but this is our first look *UP CLOSE*. (also of note is this satellite image from the Mars Global Surveyer)

      The point here is not "we discovered dustdevils on mars, look pretty picture," the point is that the assumption that physics works the same on mars allows us to properly interpret this *much* better imagery of dust devils and come up with a lot of useful information about the atmosphere, wind speeds, grain size, etc.

      I think this attitude of "gee whiz this isn't new" is why a lot of good science doesn't get funded these days. Just because something is "obvious" doesn't make it right, and just because an experiment or observation is not novel does not mean we have nothing to learn from it!

  12. What kind of analysis will scientists do with this by joshtimmons · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm curious to know how much effort/man hours is put into studying this kind of phenomena. Do NASA folks just say "That's cool, look at that." like I do, or do they assign a team to spend a month trying to extrapolate airspeed, volume, spin direction, lifespan, and other attributes that I can't even think of?

    I guess I mean: does this really mean anything important to a scientist, or is it just eyecandy for the taxpayers?

  13. Venus by John+Seminal · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Here is a comparison of the atmospheric composition of Earth and Venus and Mars. I list the number of molecules per m2 of surface area of the planet in each planet's atmosphere relative to the total number of molecules per m2 in Earth's atmosphere

    xxx Earth xx Venus xx Mars
    O2 xx 0.20 xx 0.001 xx 10^-7
    CO2 xx 0.0003 xx 64 xx 0.009
    H2O xx ~ 0.02 xx ~ 0.01 xx ~10-6

    Am I reading this right, we have more of an atmosphere on Venus than mars? Why don't we go search that planet. If there a greater chance to find evidence of life there? Why deal with a "dead" planet when we have another planet with oxygen and carbon dioxide. Who knows, maybe we can give Venus CPR. We start with a small station with plants. We build a mini enclosed ecosystem. Then we build another, and another.

    I know, we might as well try it in a desert first, but I bet it can be done.

    The CO2 number really sticks out. Plants could convert that to oxygen.

    --

    Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."

    1. Re:Venus by Rei · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the "toxic" issue is often overstated. Spectral analysis of Venus clearly reveals the H2SO4, but it is a very tiny portion of Venus's atmosphere, and is essentially absent near the surface - we see it because it's in the cloud tops. Also, another mistaken concept is that venus is completely dry - it actually has something like 1/6th the partial pressure of water that we have on Earth (it's just a tiny amount in comparison to all of those other gasses)

      The concept of terraforming Venus is a rather interesting proposition. For "any" life to survive you need to be able bring the temperature down on the surface (the cloudtops lack all of the minerals needed for life), but for humans to live there, you need to bring the pressure down dramatically (which would help with the temperature). Perhaps non-replicating buoyant robots/nanobots/chemicals produced on earth and seeded into the upper atmosphere of Venus could manage to use solar energy to precipitate out long carbon chains. I can't think of where to start on that engineering problem, though - it's huge.

      --
      Are there any deer in the theater tonight? Get 'em up against the wall.
  14. This just in... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    This just in: Mars Blows

  15. martian pr0n by Vamphyri · · Score: 2, Funny

    carbon based life forms copulating in connubial bliss.

    How do we know that these "dust devils" aren't really martian orgies? Or those whirlwinds when the road runner and Wile E. Coyote fight? Or the cloud created when Pigpen walks anywhere in Peanuts cartoons?

    (tongue firmly in cheek)

  16. Re:What kind of analysis will scientists do with t by John+Seminal · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I'm curious to know how much effort/man hours is put into studying this kind of phenomena. Do NASA folks just say "That's cool, look at that." like I do, or do they assign a team to spend a month trying to extrapolate airspeed, volume, spin direction, lifespan, and other attributes that I can't even think of?

    I guess I mean: does this really mean anything important to a scientist, or is it just eyecandy for the taxpayers?

    They have teams. Nothing is done because of individual interest. It is a huge beuracracy, you have managment like any business, that directs the scientists.

    It is one of the knocks on the university system. When you start out, getting your BA or AB, you can study many different things, math, biology, literature, physics, sociology, chemisty. But once you start for a PhD, you then pick one small thing and spend the next 7 years studying it and researching it. For example, you could not pick Biology for a PhD, you would pick Genetics. And even then, you're research might be limited to a subset of Genetics, maybe how Gene X produces protien Y in albinos.

    I think it would be cool if places like NASA let scientists pick thier projects. Or even let outsiders in, for example if you have a masters in geography and you're interested in helping map the surface of mars, that you can sign up for that work.

    Come to think of it, why don't they run NASA like sourcefourge. There is alot of talent out there. And it would make people feel like they are contributing to discovery, rather than living a mundane dilbertesq life.

    --

    Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."

  17. Looks like by Tenebrious1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Looks like dust kicked up by aerial machine gun fire. Maybe the martians are using the rover as a training target.

    --
    -- If god wanted me to have a sig, he'd have given me a sense of humor.
  18. Re:Slightly animated dirt more exciting than shutt by Rei · · Score: 2, Funny

    No, the post has no business being on Slashdot because here, you're supposed to mindlessly jeer at the Space Shuttle and call NASA a complete cultural failure. You're supposed to complain about costs and technical problems on subjects that you've never worked and hardly even know the basics about, by picking a choice selection of quotes from a handful of individuals and ignoring what the majority of those who have actually worked on the projects have stated. And lastly, no matter how ridiculously small a feat a private company achieves in reference to space, you're supposed to treat it like it's as good as a Saturn V. Strangely, there is an exception: you're supposed to ignore the actual *relevant* accomplishments of private companies in space, such as the Pegasus rocket, and only cheer for those who make joyrides.

    --
    Are there any deer in the theater tonight? Get 'em up against the wall.
  19. I think Russians were there first... ;-) by PaulBu · · Score: 3, Informative

    This guy applies modern image processing to old tapes of raw data from Russian "Venera" missions. Quite fascinating views, but still, too hot and acidic... I guess a spacecraft gets "eaten" by the atmosphere there in like an hour...

    Paul B.

  20. Re:What kind of analysis will scientists do with t by jangobongo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I guess I mean: does this really mean anything important to a scientist, or is it just eyecandy for the taxpayers?

    Never underestimate the power of eyecandy for the taxpayers. They want to see what their millions of dollars buy and eyecandy appeals to even the least technically minded.

    That's one great thing about these space missions. NASA, JPL, and the ESA let us see the interesting images (and the mundane ones - but no one talks about those much). Plus, the images are available to the whole world, not just U.S. taxpayers.

    So everyone, seeing these images, may become inspired to learns more about and support the sciences, including schoolchildren, some of whom may continue on to be the next generation of leaders, scientists, and explorers. Seems like a win-win situation to me.

    --

    Sig cancelled due to lack of interest
  21. Re:What kind of analysis will scientists do with t by QuantumFTL · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I guess I mean: does this really mean anything important to a scientist, or is it just eyecandy for the taxpayers?

    They have teams. Nothing is done because of individual interest. It is a huge beuracracy, you have managment like any business, that directs the scientists.

    Well, yes and no. One of the scientists I work with at Cornell University is in the Atmospheric interest group of the MER project. The science team is broken up into interest groups such as Atmospheric, Geology, Soils, Long Term Planning, etc, which allows for parallel planning. Every day there is a Science Operations Working Group meeting, at which the agenda is decided - plans are merged and different courses of actions are argued. But don't think for a moment that there's never been anything done by MER simply because a single scientist thought it was important. Professor Squyres once called in on a day he wasn't even working to make sure panoramic cameras got some good images of the micrometeorite impact.

    I think it would be cool if places like NASA let scientists pick thier projects.

    I worked at JPL as an intern, and then as an operations staff worker for MER, and I can say that the people there are certainly not all working on projects that they did not choose. In fact, many were hired to work on a specific project, and while they usually move on afterwards, it's not like they are often stuck working on some project they hate. Indeed, many scientists/engineers work for NASA for such low pay precisely because they are working on something much more interesting to them than they would in industry for twice the money.

    And it would make people feel like they are contributing to discovery, rather than living a mundane dilbertesq life.

    Anyone working for NASA that feels that way is doing something wrong - when I was at JPL we had our share of management problems and budget issues, but it was anything *BUT* dilbert. Most of the coworkers are as crazy as you, the ideas that are being worked on even crazier... The pioneer feeling doesn't seem to really fade... even if what you are working on has been done before many times, it's still new, because it's innnnn spaaaaaaaaaaaaace!.

    Come to think of it, why don't they run NASA like sourceforge.

    Because most people aren't rocket scientists? Because spreading around responsibility too thinly is the surest way to see that nothing gets done (or no one is held accountable)?

    Don't get me wrong - I'd love to see the NASA change to be more agile, more risk-taking and more "open ended" in some ways - but lets get real, this is the government. (insert typical slashdot statement about writing to senators or voting your opinion - doesn't change the fact that most people in the country simply do not CARE about this at all).