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Last Titan Launch from Florida

The Breeze writes "Driving along San Diego's freeways, I often passed a large Lockheed Martin facility that had big ATLAS and TITAN logos on them - it looked like it was still operating, even though I thought the Titan missile had been retired years ago. Well, according to CNN, the last Titan to be launched from Florida just took off with a classified military payload. I had no idea that they were still using 50-year old technology to launch stuff into space. If you are not adverse to MS Word documents, Patrick AFB, (the Air Force station at Cape Canaveral) has some press releases about the launch. Interested parties might want to click here for more info on Titan, along with links to the Titan Missile Museum where you can actually see a Titan in a silo -- and where Zeframe Cochrane launched his first warp ship from."

42 of 174 comments (clear)

  1. Not so outdated by Eric+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I had no idea that they were still using 50-year old technology to launch stuff into space.
    It's not 50-year-old technology. At least not all of it. There have been many updates to the Titan since it was originally developed; portions of it have been completely redesigned.
    1. Re:Not so outdated by Spetiam · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even if it were all 50-year-old technology, if it's still effective, why not use it? People still use hand-held hammers...

    2. Re:Not so outdated by demachina · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As others have noted its not exactly the same technology, its just the same name a company and team used over decades for a family of launchers as are Delta and Atlas.

      And as others have noted much of the technology really was good and didn't need to evolve.

      But it should also be noted there is a good reason expendable booster evolution has been slow in the U.S.

      In particular the Space Shuttle completely decimated and paralyzed expendable booster development in the 70's and early 80's and set it back for at least a decade if not two in the U.S. If you recall there was a NASA mandate during the Shuttle's heyday that all NASA satellites would be launched on it, the DOD similarly, though somewhat more reluctantly, put all its eggs in the shuttle basket which nearly wiped out the business for expendable boosters for a long period.. It wasn't until the Challenger disaster that everyone in the U.S. remembered unmanned expendable boosters were really way better for launching satellites.

      At that point Delta, Titan and Atlas went from nearly dead to rebirth but it took years to revive the expendible boost production lines and just get them back where they were before the Shuttle nuked them.

      Delta in particular was the team which was given a charter to build new booster technology, there is a pretty good writeup on Space Review. The Delta Heavy is one candidate for launching the CEV. Unfortunately just about every launch vehicle we have compares poorly to the Saturn V if you ware serious about going to the Moon or Mars. All the CEV plans I've seen require multiple launches and docking all the components in LEO to get to the Moon versus the Saturn V doing it all in one shot. Delta 4 Heavy is a slight improvement over the Saturn 1B which was the last U.S. man rated expendable booster used in Skylab and Apollo-Soyuz but pales against Saturn V.

      All in all its kind of sad commentary on how little America's space program has progressed since it peaked during Apollo.

      The CEV program is going to take a good 10 years, if a miracle occurs and it stays on schedule, until there is a manned launch and then its going to be putting a tiny conical capsule in to LEO. It will be a disappointment to anyone who remembers Apollo. In most respects they would be better served if they just dust off all the Apollo plans and reverse engineer that hardware systems, update things like the computers that have progressed dramaticly, and pick up where Apollo left off versus spending 10 years and a lot of money to design something less capable than Apollo.

      --
      @de_machina
    3. Re:Not so outdated by NardofDoom · · Score: 4, Funny

      Bah! You kids and your hammers! When I was your age we used a rock. we just picked it up and bashed away. Sure, we bruised our knuckles and cut our hands, but we didn't complain. We liked it!

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
  2. Even more... by PresidentKang · · Score: 5, Informative
    from Florida Today .

    But it's not the last Titan, just the last to launch from Cape Canaveral. According to the article on Florida Today: "This Titan is the last of a family of 168 to be launched from Cape Canaveral. One last flight is scheduled to take off from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California."

    Quite the powerhorse. Congrats to all who worked on it over the years for jobs well done.

  3. Remember? by SethD · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why does this make me think of "Remember the Titans?"

  4. What a coincidence... by FrostedWheat · · Score: 4, Informative

    The last Skylark rocket is to be launched on Sunday. It's also a 50 year old rocket!

    Amazing to think there was a British space program once!

  5. Why can't you? by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I had no idea that they were still using 50-year old technology to launch stuff into space.

    Have physics and the law of gravity changed in the last 50 years?

    --
    Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
  6. Older but by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Insightful

    sometimes older and simpler is better than supersuper complicated stuff. Soyuz puts the shuttle to shame in the reliability department for example.

    So I'd say if Titan rockets worked, why change them?

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Older but by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Soyuz puts the shuttle to shame in the reliability department for example.

      Not unless they're using them in some fashion I'm not aware of.

      A Soyuz--or any other similar design--is used once. Then the car-sized bit that you have left is either given to a museum or sold for scrap, and you make yourself a new one.

      The Shuttle isn't less reliable than the Soyuz--it's just far more usable, and hell of a lot bigger.

      (FWIW, the way of the future is amazingly like what the shuttle should have been--a resuable person-lifter, not a heavy-lifter that lets folk sit in the cabin.)

    2. Re:Older but by RollingThunder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not so sure your comparison is fair.

      Reliability is all about meeting your design goals without fail when in operation.

      The Soyuz was always designed to be single use, and to work for that single use. It meets that criteria and I'd call it reliable.

      The Shuttle was designed for multiple use on a reasonable turnaround. Since two have been destroyed, and the others take a very long time between launches due to safety concerns and reviews, I would say it's not reliably meeting it's design goals.

  7. Replacement? by flydude18 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What will the Air Force use now?

    1. Re:Replacement? by PresidentKang · · Score: 3, Informative

      Deltas (II and IV) and Atlas (V) are still much newer and going strong. I don't think there will be a shortage of rockets for military satellites in the near future.

  8. Not Old at all! by mikejz84 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Booster that flew was a Titan 4B (and is not the last Titan-4B to fly, just the last at the Cape--One more will fly from Vandenberg) The Titan 4B first flew in 1997 and was an upgraded verson of the Titan 4 that first flew in the mid 80s. The Titan 4 was primarly used as a replacement for Mil Payloads after Challenger. The Titan 3 was a workhorse of launchers during the 70s (Including Voyager and Viking). The Titan 2 serverd as the bases of the following lines and was an ICBM and booster for Gemini. The Titan Rocket that flew is not old tech wise, its old in the same sense as the cars we drive today being based on improved designs of the past. Please google before you post something without knowing all the facts.

  9. Military Payloads Need Reliability: Titan Delivers by reporter · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Rockets are similar to cars. The choice is between a car that is in the 4th year of its production run and a car that has been redesigned new from the ground up. Completely new cars tend to have numerous problems, which are fed back to the engineers who then make the necessary modifications for next year's production run.

    Even Hondas suffer from this problem. If I must have the most reliable vehicle, I would choose a Civic model in its last year of production over a brand new, completely redesigned Civic.

    Since the Titans have been in use for a long time, the engineers have already fixed any outstanding, serious problems. The Titan is a reliable workhorse and should be the delivery vehicle for a military payload. Such payloads are vital to the national security of the United States, and we absolutely must avoid mishaps, especially given the emerging threat from China.

  10. Titan launch by CdrTostada · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Last night I was at disney's grad nite, and we saw the rocket and at first we thoguht it was like a plane with sparks coming off the end or something, I dont know, it didnt look like anything we had seen, except for a shuttle, but we knew they werent launching a shuttle. But now I know it was the titan. Its pretty cool to have seen what was probably the last titan to ever be launched.

  11. 50 years old.... by wpiman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    50 year old technology is proven technology. If you are going to risk a multi-billion dollar satelitte- something that has had thousands of launches under its belt sounds good to me.

  12. Launched? by brycef · · Score: 5, Funny

    "...and where Zeframe Cochrane launched his first warp ship from."

    No. It's where Zeframe Cochrane WILL launch his first warp ship from. Get your facts straight.

    1. Re:Launched? by NanoGator · · Score: 3, Informative

      "No. It's where Zeframe Cochrane WILL launch his first warp ship from. Get your facts straight."

      Well, if we're going to argue 'facts', the Titan referred to in First Contact has not been built yet. They very specifically referred to a model that has not been built yet. The main reason for this is that the Titan they used could not get into orbit. So they incremented the number a few times and made implications that there was a nuclear war. The idea there was that one day there would be a Titan developed that could, in theory, get a warp ship into orbit to test drive. (Basically, it was a pre-emptive move to shut up the nitpickers.)

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    2. Re:Launched? by istewart · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I assumed it would be some sort of splashdown. There's got to be a lake of some kind in Montana or a bordering state, even though that might be a hard target to hit. He could've made a ground landing, but we have to assume that the Phoenix was intact since Picard says it was later placed in the Smithsonian.

      The crew compartment could've detached and splashed down a la Apollo, but that doesn't make much sense to me. It would probably be uneconomical to discard all the warp technology in the main body of the craft.

  13. Re:Military Payloads Need Reliability: Titan Deliv by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Titan II was even Man rated. The Titan 3 was supposed to be. The old Deltas and Atlas's where even older. The Delta was based on the Thor and the Titan I was the next generation ICBM after the Atlas. The current Atlas and Deltas are totally new rockets with old names.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  14. I work on the Titan at the Cape by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Beautiful launch on a beautiful launch and a fitting end to a legacy and a tradition in space.

    A memorable night there for those who attended and worked many years at the Cape.

    Parent is right AND wrong about 50-year old technology. The basic premise is the same in processing but the avionics and software are FAR from ancient and are in fact very recent. Titan is too expensive however now because of the previous use of hypergolics transitioning to newer and safer fuels as well as refinements in processing and launching that were implementing in the Atlas V.

    Long live the Titan.

  15. If it ain't broke, don't fix it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Reliable rocketry hasn't advanced far since Goddard's time. The Titan is a perfect example of "if it ain't broke, don't fix it" technology.

  16. Might I recommend a book by hedley · · Score: 3, Informative

    Titan II: A History of a Cold War Missile Program
    by Jay W. Kelley

    I have this book. Its heavy on the detail of the missile silo development and the cold war time it was developed.

    There was no other missile in the US arsenal that could loft the 9MT warhead it carried. Still to this day it is the heavyweight leader.

    Hedley.

  17. Re:Military Payloads Need Reliability: Titan Deliv by fm6 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Rockets are similar to cars.
    Not least because a 50-year-old car can do the job it was designed for, with a little maintenance. Or a hundred-year-old car for that matter. We throw out old hardware because we're infatuated with the latest and greatest, not because the old hardware is worthless.
  18. Long lead times by Herr_Jones · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I worked on my first Titan-Centaur in 1989, and at that point there were already end-items assigned out 10+ years. Launch vehicles are based on methodical and tested revisions to proven platforms. Mistakes are expensive. For context, I got the task to replace a program that managed end item change tracking. I was given the original source code on green-bar; the change note entries were in double letters by 1959.

  19. boingboing.net has some info on this by 311Stylee · · Score: 2, Interesting
    they have been following a story about a boat parked in maine with some weird looking antennas on it. apparently, it is going to be used to track the launch. the urls to the first and second story.

    according to what I read, some dude from space.com seems to know all about it and says nasa isn't doing any other space launches and the satellite launch is the only thing it could be.

  20. Re:That "Titan 2" site makes my eyes cry... by goneutt · · Score: 2, Funny

    These arent tears, we are puking through our eyeballs.

    --
    Bacardi + slashdot = negative karma.
  21. Tried and true by Skippy_kangaroo · · Score: 2, Informative

    While the Titan's might be '50 year old technology' they are much better at launching payloads into space than the much newer shuttles. In fact, there has been a lot of criticism about America's unhealthy focus on reusable vehicles i.e. the shuttles. They are relatively wimpy in the payloads they can lift (they can barely get satellites to geosynchronous orbit and don't go there themselves). So, newer is not necessarily better.

    1. Re:Tried and true by zippthorne · · Score: 2, Informative

      Until the delta IV heavy, there was no American launch system that could match the Shuttle for payload. (30,000 lbs) Unless you count the discontinued Saturn line. In fact, I haven't heard of many Proton launches lately...

      Since the only RLV in existence is also the undisputed heavy lifter for something like two decades, I'd say the lack of demand for real heavy lifters is the reason they all seem to top out at 30klbs to LEO.

      Of course I say this grudgingly as I'd like to see either new RLV's to prove the concept really is cheaper or abandment of the idea for the forseable future.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  22. Re:and where Zeframe Cochrane launched ... by Servo5678 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Zefram Cochrane started out on Earth, building and launching his warp ship (the Phoenix) on April 5, 2063 at a missile complex in Bozeman, Montana. It was only later in life at the age of 87 that he moved to Alpha Centauri.

    The life of Zefram Cochrane

  23. Re:Bye Titan 2 by eclectro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Please deliver your classified military payload safely. May the death, destruction and oppression contained in your hallowed cylinder bring freedom to all 'muricans!

    Just like the Global Position System (GPS) does, which is a military payload. Bringing better lives to millions.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  24. Nitpicking by tilleyrw · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I live in Titusville, FL and work in Cocoa Beach as a subcontractor to the military. Patrick Air Force Base is a different and separate entity to Cape Cavanaveral Air Force Station.

    As a badged and cleared employee, I've walked around the base of the gantries from which they launch Titans, after attaching the boosters, the payload, then the command (autopilot, etc.) module on top.

    --
    This post encoded with ROT26. If you can read it, you've violated the DMCA. Handcuffs please, sergeant.
  25. Re:Way to up the ante... by Nerull · · Score: 4, Informative

    The current theory, supported by the orbit it was launched into, is that its the 5th in a fleet of radar imaging satillites, known as "LACROSSE".

  26. Future tense... by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I know that it can be tough to know what tense to use given that there was a temporal cold war and all that, but it should be:

    where Zeframe Cochrane will launch his first warp ship from.

    and not:

    where Zeframe Cochrane launched his first warp ship from.

    Then again...
    if you were there when it happened before, but in the future, then I guess you could use the past tense.

    --
    Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
  27. Titan -- a wild and dangerous machine by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 4, Interesting
    IIRC the Titan boosters used the rather poisonous Nitrogen Tetroxide as the oxidizer. That stuff is mighty bad for human lungs if it gets into your air. Also the computer was cooled by liquid mercury.

    Also I had the pleasure of taking apart an one of these Titan guidance computers. It was about the size of a big suitcase. Built to take many G's-- it had a aluminum case about 3/4 inch thick. All thge modules inside were potted in a tough pink styrofoam.

    An amazing device with about 300 credit-card sized PC boards all plugged in and soldered into a backplane. Each PC board had what looked like four to six Westinghouse flat-pack IC's, probably DTL logic, maybe four gates max per chip. Amazing what they could do with that little hardware. The memory was some PC-board version of magnetic wire memory, as cores probably couldnt take the g's and vibration. Sobering to be poking through a device designed to land 9 Megatons on the Ruskies.

    1. Re:Titan -- a wild and dangerous machine by RoboProg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wow. "PC". My mind keeps wanting to think personal computer, or even "PC[MCIA] card". I have to force myself to remember printed circuit boards, like the hobby crud we did in the 70s where you'd drop on a dozen do-dads or so (and then proceed to burn them up, if you are me in junior high, heh heh)

      Somehow, it seems much more appropriate to have big-iron-ish parts on a beast like this, rather than grafting on somebody's Palm-Pilot or iPod :-)

      --
      Yow! I'm supposed to have a plan?
  28. I watched the whole thing from a country road. by Deff+Jay · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A friend and I were on our way to Orlando and accidentally drove around 70 miles too far West. While we were driving back north east to find our way back onto the turnpike we saw the whole launch. At first we thought it was a really bright light above a farm house in the distance, until we got out of the car and saw the trail of smoke. The rocket appeared to break off into 3 pieces near the end of it's visibility. I am assuming these were some of its lower stage boosters? An unbelievable thing to see by accident, makes me think i should get lost more often.

  29. Launch almost evacuated oil platform in Canada by saskboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The US Military promised to blow up the rocket should it veer off course and potentially endanger Canadians off the coast of Newfounland.

    http://www.cbc.ca/story/canada/national/2005/04/30 /titan-missile050430.html

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  30. Re:Military Payloads Need Reliability: Titan Deliv by jandrese · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well that an 50 year old cars have terrible gas milage, put out way more pollution than a modern car (orders of magnitude), and require near constant maintence to keep running. People romanticize about old cars all the time, but forget that it used to be rare for a car to make it 100,000 miles, a feat that is commonplace today, even among cheap and nasty cars. The old hardware isn't worthless, but the new stuff is considerably better in most areas. The only major area where modern cars continually score worse than older cars is in maintainability by shade-tree mechanics. Old cars are a lot simpler and don't need sophisticated tools to be worked on, unlike many modern cars.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  31. Re:Military Payloads Need Reliability: Titan Deliv by fm6 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Right, old cars are not as good as new cars -- I never said they were. But they do the job. And so does an old rocket booster.

  32. Re:Bye Titan 2 by daraf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's not forget about the Internet, nuclear power, and the airplane.

    Politics / opinion aside, I think too few people realize that military technology often translates into useful civilian technology. The corollary to beating swords into plowshares is better swords make better plowshares.