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Mars Rover Opportunity Still Stuck In a Dune

Maddog Batty writes "The mars rover Opportunity, which has been stuck in a sand dune since the end of April, is still going nowhere after wheel spinning attempts were made to free the probe. It did manage to move a very short distance as can be seen in the difference between these two images. Before this attempt the NASA JPL team were playing in their own sandpit trying to replicate the conditions on Mars. (older coverage)"

42 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. Late breaking news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    The rover is still stuck.

    Wait, I'm getting a newsflash right now... The rover is still stuck.

    Oh, wait, here's another update... The rover is still stuck.

    More on this as it develops.

    1. Re:Late breaking news by Council · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hey, I'm really interested to see this. I didn't know it was still stuck. This IS news.

      --
      xkcd.com - a webcomic of mathematics, love, and language.
    2. Re:Late breaking news by Maddog+Batty · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is the first attempt to get out since it got stuck. Maybe I should have pointed this out in the article...

      --
      wot no sig
    3. Re:Late breaking news by Council · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't, wait, what? Why is this flamebait? I am totally baffled.

      --
      xkcd.com - a webcomic of mathematics, love, and language.
  2. Well... by Fifty+Points · · Score: 3, Funny

    Millions of dollars launched into space, only to get stuck in a Martian sand dune.

    --
    I'm in between insightful sigs right now...
    1. Re:Well... by jfengel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Alternatively, we can send up another rover. It's way cheaper than getting a human being all the way to Mars alive. And we don't have to worry about bringing it back.

      So yeah, when you say that "the 2 things holding us back are price and safety," those aren't two little things. They're the whole ball game. For the price of sending a human to Mars we could send scores, perhaps hundreds, of rovers, with zero risk to human life. No, we don't learn as much, but it means that when we do finally send humans they go fully prepared.

    2. Re:Well... by flyingsquid · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Human beings can do 100x more than a rover can and more efficiently. They can also easily handle unexpected events (such as this) a lot easier since they're not limited to 4 wheels and a camera.

      Would a human really make things that much easier? I imagine humans would use some sort of wheeled rover to get around on Mars... and that could get stuck in a dune as well. I've been stuck in sand and mud a couple of times, and getting out can be a major ordeal, even without the constraints of a heavy space suit and limited oxygen.

      The other thing to keep in mind is that Homo sapiens is a "mature technology"; we haven't undergone any large changes in 100,000 years except for the software upgrades. Robots are a technology that is in their infancy, and in the next 10-20 years will make major advances in their capabilities. Which makes it all the more remarkable when you consider that robots are currently ahead of humans in many departments. Maybe humans really can do "100x more than a rover, and more efficiently", but robots can travel to Mars and explore it for under a billion dollars, and do that now, and humans can't.

  3. Er, thanks? by DrEldarion · · Score: 3, Funny

    In other news, the sky is still blue, water is still wet, and heat is still hot. Just letting you know that nothing has changed.

    1. Re:Er, thanks? by Council · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All those things are things that are to be expected.

      Just because a story contains the word "still" doesn't mean it's not news. If the president's plane still hasn't arrived, that's worth reporting. I don't know about you, but this is, to me and the people reading over my shoulder, the most interesting stories on the front page today.

      --
      xkcd.com - a webcomic of mathematics, love, and language.
  4. Well, it's not a pit by Council · · Score: 5, Funny

    At least it's doing better than Spirit, which last I heard was sliding inexorably into an ominious pit of sand, where it will be slowly digested over a thousand years.

    --
    xkcd.com - a webcomic of mathematics, love, and language.
  5. Re:stuck,, by bigjnsa500 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Maybe an underground water source? From those 2 pictures, the sand looks like wet beach sand.

    --
    This is a test. This is a test of the emergency sig system. This has been only a test.
  6. Just a test by g00set · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to JPL's site the latest move was not an attempt to *free* the rover.

    "Opportunity rotated its wheels on sol 463 for the first time since the rover dug itself into a sand dune more than two weeks earlier. The wheels made about two and a half rotations, as commanded, and the results were a good match for what was expected from tests on Earth. In the loose footing, the rover advanced 2.8 centimeters (1.1 inch) forward, 4.8 millimeters (0.19 inch) sideways and 4.6 millimeters (0.18 inch) downward. After further analysis of the results, the rover team will decide whether to repeat the same careful movement again on sol 465."

    --
    ... and furthermore ... I don't like your trousers.
    1. Re:Just a test by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Funny
      A little further down it says:

      "If these maneuvers aren't successful by sol 483, then the controllers will have to accept the disintegration risk, and they will go ahead and hit the hyperspace button."

  7. Relax, it's far from doomed by thompson42 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The rover managers have successfully tested methods for extracting Opportunity from the sand. Principal investigator Steve Squyres has said all along that it will be a slow process:

    http://athena.cornell.edu/news/mubss/

  8. JPL Status report by spworley · · Score: 4, Informative

    Opportunity didn't move for two weeks because JPL is being properly conservative and haven't tried until they understood the situation. The first small movement command was given on May 14, and Opportunity moved about the way they expected.

    http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/status_oppo rtunityAll.html#sol464

  9. If only Spirit could help by ravenspear · · Score: 4, Funny

    In other news, a team of NASA's best psychologists is scheduled to hold a meeting where they will determine how to best break the news to Spirit that her brother may be nearing the end of his life.

    Mission planners at NASA are concerned about the consequences this could have. While they still want Spirit to remain functional and capable of scientific discovery, they are aware of the moral issues involved and have decided against keeping the news from her, fearing a backlash from the MCLU (Mars Civil Liberties Union).

    NASA administrator Michael Griffin released a statement saying the team is carefully weighing the choices and will continue striving to preserve Spirit's technical functionality and psychological stability. Should Spirit become too depressed over the impending demise of her brother and refuse to cooperate, there is talk of calling in a special favor from a nearby resident to cheer her back up. Apparantly Spirit has recently become infatuated with a local hunk named Marvin.

  10. Even geeks like to par-tay by coupland · · Score: 2, Funny

    >Before this attempt the NASA JPL team were playing in their own sandpit trying to replicate the conditions on Mars.

    Okay, so I gather that the sand was to simulate martian soil conditions, and the radio-operated vehicle simulated the rover's movements. But what was the significance of the tanning lotion and beach umbrella? :P

  11. Getting stuck by Council · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It always seemed to me that a good way to avoid getting robotic vehicles stuck would be to have thin, strong arms that go up and out, like cranes, and can simply extend down to lift the body of the robot out of whatever's sticking it. It's a bit of extra stuff, but it makes for an unstickable robot.

    I thought about this when I was considering how to make an autonomous RC car that could cross the country without interference. It has to be able to get out of a lot of different things.

    Anyone know of links to ways robots unstick themselves?

    --
    xkcd.com - a webcomic of mathematics, love, and language.
    1. Re:Getting stuck by pmazer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that every pound probably costs an extra $10 million.

  12. The Mars Rover isn't really stuck in a dune... by consumer_whore · · Score: 5, Funny

    NASA is just practicing to be on http://www.carstuckgirls.com/

    1. Re:The Mars Rover isn't really stuck in a dune... by rich_r · · Score: 5, Funny

      Possibly the finest example of a niche market I have ever seen!

  13. I've skimmed TFA's, but... by tunabomber · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I still have this question: if they do manage to get it free, how long until it just gets stuck again?

    From the pictures it looks like Opportunity is entering a Martian dune sea, which will offer many more opportunities (npi) to get stuck once more. Do they have a plan to identify/avoid soft spots like this one in the future?

    --

    pi = 3.141592653589793helpimtrappedinauniversefactory71 ...
    1. Re:I've skimmed TFA's, but... by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Informative

      They have a plan.

      The rover got stuck because they are driving over a series of long ridges in the sand. These ridges are in rows that run mostly along one direction. The rover was originally expecting these ridges to be solid and it drove straight perpendicular across them. Unfortunately they are not as solid so it got stuck.

      Once they get the rover un-stuck, they will instruct it to move parallel to the ridges, and to weave in between them when possible to make forward progress. It will be slow, but it should minimize the chances of getting stuck again.

    2. Re:I've skimmed TFA's, but... by ScottMaxwell · · Score: 4, Informative
      I still have this question: if they do manage to get it free, how long until it just gets stuck again?

      That's an excellent question, and the short answer is, we don't know. We crossed about 4km of this stuff uneventfully before we encountered the current dune (BTW, it's technically a ripple, not a dune), and we aren't completely sure what makes this one different from the rest.

      I've been a little out of the loop, since I switched back to Spirit a few weeks before the Ripple Event, but I followed some of the email traffic as best I could. Last I saw, the working hypothesis was something to this effect: this ripple just happened to be a little taller and steeper than normal, and we just happened to be gaining a little elevation anyway (so we were at a greater tilt than normal) when we came across it.

      I don't think there are yet any particular guidelines about avoiding them, but as you might expect, there's a team working on it.

      The two basic possible explanations seem to be geometry (which I touched on above) and material. Someone threw out the idea that we can tell "dangerous" ripples from the regular kind by their albedo -- possibly, hazardous (fluffy) ripples are made of lighter dust and are therefore brighter. But I don't know whether that idea gained any traction. To my eyes, the ripple we're on didn't look particularly brighter than many others we've crossed without incident, but I didn't do any systematic analysis, so I can't really say.

      My impression is that geometry is the leading candidate explanation, and if that proves to be the case, our guidelines will likely include evaluating every sol's traverse path for hazardous geometry. If we can't tell the rover how to avoid them itself, it might also mean no more autonav drives (where we let the rover find its own way), which would significantly slow our progress. But then, so would getting into another of these ripples.

      This is all still a work in progress, though. Just remember, this is why we call it "exploration"!

      --

      ``Life results from the non-random survival of randomly varying replicators.'' -- Richard Dawkins
  14. Call AAA by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 5, Funny

    Nasa: Hello, my rover is stuck in a dune.

    AAA: Where is the dune?

    Nasa: On mars.

    AAA: What is the make and model of the vehicle?

    Nasa: It's a rover.

    AAA: What color?

    Nasa: Grey.

    AAA: What is the license plate?

    Nasa: It does not have a license plate.

    AAA: I'm sorry, if you don't have a license plate, we can't send out a tow truck. [click].

  15. Excuse to send a human to mars! by stfvon007 · · Score: 2, Funny

    We should use this as a reason to send a human to mars. The primamry mission will be to get oppritunity out of the dune, using a mars tow buggy. Then if theres time, they'll play some martian golf. The'll need to watch out for those sand traps though.

    --
    All misspellings and grammatical errors in the above post are intentional and part of my artistic expression.
  16. Article Correction by Chokai · · Score: 4, Informative

    The drive that you are seeing in these images that supposedly did not get the rover out of the dune is in reality a short test drive performed on Sol 463. The response from the rover was roughly what was expected by the MER engineers as you can read on the JPL site.

    Considering that the wheels spun the equivalent of a 60 meter drive when they got stuck in the first place. (according to Dr. Albert Haldemann, Deputy Project Scientist for MER) they anticipate a fair amount of driving/spinning to get out. Also obviously if thier testing at JPL was wrong they did not want to worsen the situation to the point of no return on thier first try.

  17. Maybe they should wait until night-time... by mikael · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... then the ground will be coldere and firmer.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    1. Re:Maybe they should wait until night-time... by Erik+Hensema · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the soil should be moist in order to get firmer when cool (mostly due to condensation I imagine).

      --

      This is your sig. There are thousands more, but this one is yours.

    2. Re:Maybe they should wait until night-time... by jacksonj04 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Along with the batteries being colder...

      There's a reason it only works during daytime. The rover can't maintain enough charge in the batteries to perform drive maneuvers and still wake up the next morning. It's difficult enough to shut down to a minimum requirement and keep the systems warm enough to boot in the morning, having to power up the entire rover to perform a complex drive using a hell of a lot of power would just kill it completely.

      Then again, I could be wrong.

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
  18. Rancor by antiaktiv · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now taking bets at when a Rancor will devour it!

  19. Re:stuck,, by Sanfamite · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you have ever walked on a beach with fluffy, fine-grain sand, you would notice the inherent difficulty in traversing even the dry variety. Since the entire traction surface can be moved by the rover, it could easily end up accidentially digging itself into a small ditch, from which removal could be difficult. Given the rover's weight, wet sand would actually provide superior traction than dry sand due to the stronger cohesion (for lack of a better word) between the grains.

    Then again, we're geeks. None of us should have first-hand experiences with this "sand" thing ;)

  20. You haven't convinced me by hey! · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is why we should send people to Mars. While more expensive and potentially dangerous, we won't have to deal with bonehead stuff like this.

    Sorry, you haven't convinced me.

    The rovers, IIRC, have exceeded their planned mission length. The original mission was justified on a 90 sol duration basis, although more was hoped for. Opportunity got stuck on sol 446. Your hypothetical astronauts wouldn't have been able to deal with this "boneheaded stuff" because they'd have been on a very expensive return trip months ago.

    If anything, the success of the rovers have really reduced my enthusiasm for a manned Mars mission, at least any time soon. I think it should happen eventually, but there's a lot to be learned from robotic missions, both scientifically and from an engineering standpoint. Engineering failures on robotics missions provide us with an opportunity to learn at a much lower cost, both financial and human, than manned missions. A later manned mission will be both safer, cheaper, and better focused scientifically on things humans can uniquely do.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  21. Crazy Conspiracy Guys thinks....... by kaz928 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hey, long time reader first time poster, but NASA's 'recreation' of a sandpit sure makes it look simple to forge the mars surface eh? eh? see where i'm going with this?

  22. Watch it spin... by MysterM · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    --- gr8s-n-ppppp
  23. Here I am, a brain the size of a planet... by Greyfox · · Score: 4, Funny

    And I'm stuck in this sand dune. (Spins wheels fruitlessly) and my solar collectors are getting dusty again. And I have this terrible pain down the diodes in my right side...

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  24. Or maybe...... by reality-bytes · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Or maybe it is stuck in fine, granular and very dry sand which would perhaps be even worse than wet sand.

    Every time you try to move, the sand is quickly displaced so the vehicle stays put.

    Its a shame they can't use the trick from Ice cold in Alex where they put it in reverse (lowest gear) and move it using the starting handle as not to displace the sand too quickly.

    Of course, this would rely on:

    A) Opportunity having a starting handle.
    B) A friendly passing Martian offering to wind it.

    --
    Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
  25. Swiss Army Rover by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is why we should send people to Mars.

    1. People can can stuck also in various ways.
    2. A slightly more expensive rover could also have a shovel arm. Even a juiced up Swiss Army Rover is far less costly than a human mission.
    3. A lost rover is far less of a problem than a lost astronaut.
    4. These rovers have already "finished" their designed mission. This is all bonus time. Humans have to go home when their water and food runs out.

  26. Re:Silly by feronti · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ummm... the rover has already far exceeded its design lifetime, so there was no money wasted here... they've already achieved more than what they spent it on in the first place.

    Moron. Can't hesitate to knock NASA, can we?

  27. Re:stuck,, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    the sand is likely VERY fine sand, and fine sands have a tendency to behave much like fluids.

  28. Re:you are just flat out wrong... by kannibal_klown · · Score: 2, Interesting
    add that to your efficiency calculations, and get back to me...


    I concede that the cost of sending people to Mars and keeping them alive is high. And we're still a little "fuzzy" on how to do it. But.

    1) How much time went into designing the rover and what-not.

    2) How much info have we gained over MONTHS of use?

    3) How much can saidd rover actually accomplish.

    4) How many different rovers will we send to accomplish what a person (or team) can do in one shot.

    5) A person can do a lot more a lot quicker than the rover. Example, want to dig a hole? Use a shovel and maybe pick-axe. In a very short time you can get a couple meters down as opposed to waiting for our rover to spin its wheels just to see a few cm.

    I'm not saying we shouldn't use these drones for now. They're an obvious stepping stone to learn what we need to. But at some point we have to say "These things are only doing so much. Let's send some people there."

    I think we should start looking into the sending of people more seriously, instead of some people (that I know) whine and moan that it's not worth their tax dollars.
  29. There's not much news from NASA... by mblase · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...but at least Opportunity herself is keeping in touch through her LiveJournal blog.