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Australia Says No To Spyware

PrivateDonut writes "Australian parliament introduced a bill on Thursday that would 'make it illegal for anyone to install a program without informed approval and attract a fine of $10,000.' Is this doomed to fail as many other anti-spam/spyware bills have failed? Or has Australia finally hit the mark?"

27 of 195 comments (clear)

  1. So? ...without international agreement? by beh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think, this proposal is a bit of a lame duck - much like other laws.

    If I am under the danger having to face $10.000 for installing spyware on a PC in my own country - then I'll do it in another country. Do you really think there will be extradition for installing Spyware?

    As long as I am willing NOT to visit the country where I hijacked some PCs, where's the problem? I can still do an awful lot of damage anyway...

    I think, such laws will only become effective, once we will have international agreement on such laws to make them easily punishable across country borders. Internet criminals have the big advantage that they can BE in a non-extradition country even at the time they commit the crime in an entirely different country.

  2. Traceback by fembots · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is it correct that spyware works for its master? So at some stage it must try to communicate with its master to relay any information back right?

    I believe if a lab (open, sponsored or even MS) can do the traceback and tie every spyware to its owner, then it'll be easier for those who want to take action to do whatever the law allows.

    For example, if credit card numbers or PayPal logins are purposely fed to the spyware, and whoever uses that information will be linked directly to the spyware.

    1. Re:Traceback by benjamindees · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, but that would require "police work". It's much easier to just write broad, vague all-encompassing laws so that the party in power can use them against their enemies.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  3. Hmm... by Kufat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seems like most spyware has the same level of "informed approval" that store-bought commercial software does: An EULA that nobody reads.

    It's a feel-good law.

    1. Re:Hmm... by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No there's plenty of it that tries to sneak on your system. Also once it installs itself, much of it tries to install other spyware. Plus, if you remove it, it tries to reinstall without asking. A well written law would be effective against all these. Require an informaed shoice EACH time EACH peice is installed, which means that an installer would need to activete, a disclaimer appear, and it would need to respect a "no" choice.

      Now that would still leave spyware that comes in normally and fully discloses itself, but I'm actually fine with that. If you are willing to install spyware, that's your choice and I respect that. However it needs to be like a normal program in that it doesn't attempt to install other software, and if you tell it to uninstall it does so.

      My problem with spyware isn't that it spys on people, many will willingly trade that for something. My problem is it causes massive system problems, and then refuses to be removed.

  4. Problem by mboverload · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is that most spyware IS INSTALLED BY THE USER. Users are idiot!

  5. Informed Concent..... by Manip · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A lot of spyware (via the licence agreement) *do inform the user that they are about to be installed. Even those that install themselves via an ActiveX control do so... So this new law will help very little in this war against spyware.

    On that note, look how much good the anti-virus laws have done in cutting them down (nothing). We need to find technical solutions to technical problems, not social solutions to technical problems.

    1. Re:Informed Concent..... by Hockney+Twang · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't see it as an overtly technical issue. There is a technical solution to most spyware, don't install it. Of course there are some really sneaky bastards, and you can use anti-spyware progs for them. These are solutions that exist in the technical realm.

      The problem really arises from users who are unaware of how to make proper use of their computers, or who are unaware that by purchasing the products that popup on their screen, they're making the problem worse. This requires social remedy. We need to promote education about how to avoid spyware, then it will become less useful to marketers, and eventually decrease to a mostly harmless level.

      However, the idea that we could litigate spyware out of existence is ridiculous. Laws in this vein are ultimately unenforcable in the real world.

    2. Re:Informed Concent..... by Greg@UF · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most non-geeks will install just about anything with the hope that some program they're trying to install will work ok. It's hardly informed consent.

      On the other hand, I'm just as bad. When, for example, Debian's Apt tells me to install package "Email" I also need to install library "meaningless letters" and package "obscure joke reference" and 20 other weird libraries, I don't go look up every one of those, and their dependencies. Who's got the time for that? Even if you do, half the time the package description makes no sense to me.

      --
      -- You can't give it, you can't even buy it, and you just don't get it!
    3. Re:Informed Concent..... by Ponzicar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The amount of deception and misinformation in those license agreements is astounding. Some of them have 54 screens of legalese in a tiny box. Others bring up the activeX install box saying "hit yes to install critical media player 9 update". Others are on sites for children, who are too young to legally enter a contract: http://www.benedelman.org/spyware/installations/ez one-claria/details.html#1c Quite frankly, if someone were making contracts like these for real life goods and services, lawyers would be brought in in nanoseconds. Plus there's the fact that quite a lot of them *don't* ask for consent, and install via one of the many IE exploits.

  6. The old bullet versus armour story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Although I applaude the efforts of the ozzie goverment, I can't help but wonder how many hours it will take a lawyer to find the first loophole. Thus placing the advantage back in the malware authors hands.

  7. Re:So? ...without international agreement? by Hockney+Twang · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the idea of a worldwide anti-spyware alliance is more than a little silly. In fact, I shy away from any push for international policy beyond the protection of basic human rights.

    The solution to spyware problems is either technological(although I have no idea how, using an non-Widnows OS isn't really "the answer") or social(teach people how to 1. Avoid spyware and 2. Avoid giving any kind of financial incentive to any company associated with spyware).

  8. Sue Microsoft? by ikekrull · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So if you plug an XBox into XBox Live, and it downloads a new version of dashboard without your consent, or even informing you it is doing it, can you get $10,000?

    --
    I gots ta ding a ding dang my dang a long ling long
  9. Wrong Focus? by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the summary is correct then it seems to me the law is focusing on the wrong problem. The problem with spyware is not so much the installing of software without permission, but rather with the sending of information without user intervention or at his implied permission according to the software's clear intended function.

    --
    "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
  10. ISP Blacklisting by AtomicSnarl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Having the law on the books is one thing, applying it is another. Allowing that SpamHaus Ltd is convicted (in abstentia or other), and is outside the nation (that pesky extradition thing), one possible next step would be a national (international?) blacklist of SpamHaus's ISP. If local ISPs continue to allow access to SpamHaus, the law would then treat the next case as treating the Local ISP of aiding and abetting SpamHaus.

    Yes, this would be shooting the messenger, but it would also put the screws to the ISP serving SpamHaus as other ISPs cut them off on a national level. The Common Carrier status of ISPs may not provide full protection when they've been told about known criminal acts using their service. This could be an end run to force ISPs to keep their house clean (enforcing all those user agreements) or be isolated. And if the ISP host nation doesn't care about SpamHaus operating there, then it could find itself in the dark as a consequence.

    Yes, the Great Firewall of China is a good example of bad intent, but the theme is appropriate to fight back at spammers on their own ground. The application of an anti-spam/spyware law has to apply pressure on the source, either from inside (with national support), or from the outside (isolation due to host nation indifference).

    --
    Pacifist paratroopers yell, "Ghandi!" when they jump.
  11. Re:So? ...without international agreement? by fm6 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If writing spyware is illegal in the country you live in, then it doesn't matter where your victims live. Prosecutors just have to show that your software is designed to invade people's computers.

  12. Re:So? ...without international agreement? by rco3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    using an non-Widnows OS isn't really "the answer"

    Why not? It's worked perfectly for me for years.

    --

    Ce n'est pas un vrai mouvement de robot!
  13. Funny? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not all spyware is installed directly by the users, but I've seen it happen in many cases, and sometimes even PAY for it (eAnthology stuff and the like).

    I've seen people who had a completely crashed PC every week, were told that spyware (lots of-) was the cause, were explained everything, but didn't mind if their daughter was going to reinstall spyware-infested kazaa on it again, and kept using IE anyways.

    A lot of people don't care, and some even pay for the previlege of having more spyware on their PCs. Users ARE idiots! It's insightful - not funny!

  14. Informed approval... by Francis85 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As long as people won't read disclaimers, they'll end up installing lots of spyware "legally". w00t for 250 pages disclaimers!

  15. Re:So? ...without international agreement? by the+pickle · · Score: 1, Insightful

    using an non-Widnows OS isn't really "the answer"

    Sure it is.

    The problem lies in convincing the People Who Decide(tm) that there are real alternatives.

    p

  16. Re:So? ...without international agreement? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "...(teach people how to 1. Avoid spyware and 2. Avoid giving any kind of financial incentive to any company associated with spyware)"

    That's on the list, right after we teach people the following:

    1) MS Word is a word processor, not an operating system;
    2) Nobody in Nigeria really wants to give them $millions;
    3) Their bank hasn't really lost their details, and they don't need to go to a website to re-enter them;
    4) Passwords shouldn't be something as blindingly obvious as the name of their cat/favourite band/significant other; ...and so on. A strategy that involves educating everyone is doomed because not everyone is willing to be educated (sad but true).

    --
    Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  17. Re:So? ...without international agreement? by Draknor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Spyware, like viruses, are not solved by simply moving to a different platform. Once enough people migrate then malware writers will start to include that platform.

    Will other platforms have a better security model then Windows? Sure.

    Will other platforms still have security vulnerabilities? Yes.

    Will malware writers do everything they can think of to get a user to install their software (so-called "social engineering")? You bet.

    The user is the weak link in the chain, and I think user education is the only real way to solve that problem in the long run. IE/ActiveX have really brought the problem to the public consciousness and made it easier for malware to get installed & propagate much faster than ever before. But fixing Windows (or moving away from it) won't eliminate malware.

  18. Realistic? by t_allardyce · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Governments should be careful to make laws that can be enforced, otherwise the law looses respect, it becomes a joke.

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  19. I don't get this line of reasoning by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why so many people here seem to think that if you can't find a perfect, 100%, uncircumventable solution, well just thorw it all out and pretend like there's not a problem.

    Most things in life don't have nice, neat little solutions that are all encompasing. Generally there are flaws, espically when you deal with laws which are a field of human interactions.

    That does not, however mean you should just throw in the towel and let asshole run rampant. While a law like this won't stop spyware cold it can and will make an impact, if properly written. I mean if they made it illegal to make spyware that sneaks in without asking to install, and spyware that will not uninstall and/or reinstalls itself, I'd call that progress. Those are teh ones I ahve a real problem with.

    Rather than taking a defeatist attitude about problems like spam and spyware, we should be looking for solutions. Even if the solution isn't a perfect one, it's better than no solution. The real way we'll cut back on this stuff isn't with a magic bullet peice of technology or legslation, it'll be through a combination of laws, technological improvements, and user education. IT won't solve the problem, but it can help a whole lot.

  20. No, legislation does help by MikShapi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It puts yet another country off-limits for ad-scum, not only to operate from, but even to live there while operating an ad company in zimbabwe.

    It's not a silver bullet and shouldn't be treated as such. It won't make adware vanish. But if more and more counties say "NOT ON OUR SOIL" to this (and same goes for anything from child porn, to snuff films, to terrorist camps), it make it harder for said scum to operate (especially when they live in those counties and are subject to being sued). Consider this - some of the people who live in those countries, do this and do not look to relocating will look away from such practice (same as they do from, say, theft), thus such legislation *will* decrease the scale of the problem.

    They're correct by looking at it as any other form of crime, assuming that completely killing it is not within our means, but instead looking at mitigating it through legislation.

    --
    -
  21. Re:So? ...without international agreement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Unfortunately, the US government has sold its soul to the devil.

    That's interesting, because the Australian government has sold its soul to the US.

  22. Did you read it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    They aren't talking about users but companies. They can't extradite a company and extradition is for criminal offenses. This is not the same as breaking copy right law. It is a civil offense.