Slashdot Mirror


New NASA Budget Woes

Abcd1234 writes "The last few months have seen NASA the focal point of high drama, the most obvious example being the controversy surrounding the next Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission. Well, the drama continues with NASA reporting to a Senate subcommitee that it currently faces a $2 billion budget shortfall which could result in the downsizing, delaying, or outright cancellation of a number of NASA missions, including the Space Interferometry Mission and Terrestrial Planet Finder, which may be delayed, and the James Webb Space Telescope, often cited as the successor to the HST, which faces potential cancellation. Among the reasons for the shortfall: cost overruns in a number of missions, including the shuttle return-to-flight program, resumption of the Hubble servicing mission, and mandated congressional expenditures (a.k.a 'pork')."

30 of 273 comments (clear)

  1. I like Griffin... by TheKidWho · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He understands what needs to be done to NASA. I hope they don't delay the Terrestial Planet Finder mission too long, that mission is a very important mission and would probablly get congress to get off their asses and decide to further fund NASA.

    Heres to hoping theres a nice earth like planet around 1-3AU from Alpha Centauri A =)

  2. Privatize NASA. by glrotate · · Score: 1, Insightful

    NASA should be privitized. Commerical Satallites already supportly themselves, somewhat, and the rest we can let Richard Branson and John Carmack handle. Why does the already burndened American Taxpayer have to get stuck picking up the tab?

    1. Re:Privatize NASA. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why don't you privatize the military instead? Under sensible management, I'm sure that they can find a way to turn a profit, and the private army can contract to the government interests rather than the other way around as currently.

  3. Strategies for space by rbanffy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think we should right now focus on having cheaper access to orbit, a permanent presence on the moon and a fleet of modular vehicles, manned and unmanned, that could be assembled in space for varied purposes.

    Science was a only by-product of Apollo.

    We need something like Apollo to lay foundations to have more science done later at lower budgets. Until science is no longer hideously expensive, it won't be done.

    It gets down to patience, objectives and the will to get from here to there.

    1. Re:Strategies for space by smchris · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Science was a only by-product of Apollo.

      Spoken like a technie realist. Most politicians who voted for Apollo probably thought the by-product was showing the Russkies who had the baddest science and technology.

      If Homeland Security can't buy an American computer or cell phone, that is quite a hole to dig ourselves out of today.

  4. The Trick Is... by EXTomar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People always suggest "they should privatize space!" but these same people fail to realize a fundemental problem: space is not profitable.

    There is very little out there to capitalize on (you know...the root of capitalism?). I don't think people realize how hard it is to travel out there (in terms of size, durability, and other huge problems). What does a company do with space exploration? If the rings of Saturn were made of gold nuggets we would be there. If there where diamons the size of boulders on Mars we'd be there. Unfortunately by all measurements these places are remarkable but not useful for any buisness on Earth.

    I don't think you'll have MD, Boeing, Airbus or anyone else lining up to fund their own excursions into deep space because there is simply no money to make out there. Remember that Columbus had a plan to make money before going on his little trip. Expecting companies to explore space just because is unrealistic.

    1. Re:The Trick Is... by St.+Arbirix · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think it's more a matter of not being profitable as we see it now. For instance, I've heard that the moon has an inordinate amound of He3 which is pretty uncommon here on Earth but is very useful in making a fusion reactor. At the moment fusion power isn't quite profitable, so He3 isn't really needed.

      I doubt gold and diamonds would get anyone in space. Sure, it'd be nice to replace all the copper wires on the planet with gold, but I think it's simply not a profitable enough venture to go anywhere in space simply for gold. And really, what good are diamonds when we're making our own?

      It's the elemental things that would drive us out into the solar system and we simply aren't advanced enough to make use of the things it has to provide. Titanium oxide is incredibly abundant here, and yet pure titanium comes a premium price.

      The people who say "they should privatize space!" are probably not farsighted enough to realize the veracity of that comment so it makes them sound silly. But in truth, space has a wonderful abundance of things that we're still too primitive to have profitable uses for.

      One hopes though that by the time we do reach space we'll have advanced beyond the need for profitability. Ayn Rand is my hero, but I can't see how capitalism would survive once we're able to saturate all markets with free goods. That's just my vision of the future, perhaps we'll delay ourselves enough to never get there.

      --
      Direct away from face when opening.
    2. Re:The Trick Is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Asteroids are (excuse the expression) goldmines for rare metals and other materials. I hear their's a whole belt of them just beyond Mars ripe for the mining.

      Space will be a few orders of magnitude larger than the California Goldrush once there is technology to get their cheaper.

      Any company that can't make a profit somewhere just isn't thinking hard enough. Not that I'm calling the Fortune 500 deep thinkers or anything . . .

    3. Re:The Trick Is... by bitingduck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Space has already been privatized and commercialized to a large extent, but only for Earth orbiting systems. The largest commercial application in space so far is telecom, but the imaging market is picking up lately.

      Nearly all satellites built in the US are built by private companies (sometimes with gov't funding, sometimes private, depending on the application). Launch vehicles are designed and built by private companies (typically designed under contract with the gov't, with construction paid for by whoever is getting the lift)

      Deep space and earth orbiting science applications will likely remain gov't funded for the forseeable future, unless the private foundations that fund things like ground based science and telescopes decide to start funding space based research.

    4. Re:The Trick Is... by srleffler · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Remember that Columbus had a plan to make money before going on his little trip.

      Yah, but ironically his plan was complete vaporware. He had no hope of reaching India that way. The Earth's diameter was much larger than he estimated.

  5. Tax us to our deaths, please, do by zoogies · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Somewhere along the line, we're going to have to ask ourselves: what is more important? Eating at MacDonalds or watching our coutry nuke the shit out of the moon?

  6. Hubble Pictures by RemovableBait · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can look at the most recent Hubble photographs (and a fairly extensive archive) at: http://hubblesite.org/gallery/.

    Take a good look at those photos. How would you feel if NASA pulled the plug on such a successful project tomorrow, without a replacement for many years?

    I think it would be a terrible shame if such an asset to the space program -- something that has had huge benefits to the world of Astronomy and science -- was just pulled out of the sky because of money troubles. It would be a sad reflection on the world we live in.

    1. Re:Hubble Pictures by kiltedtaco · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is the only reason NASA would contemplate keeping hubble alive: to appease citizens who want to see pretty pictures.

      You can point at the pictures all you want, but the HST is still broken and outdated. Some great research has come out of it yes, but that doesn't mean that it's worth the cost of fixing. Some great research has come out of ground based telescopes too, but they're not as glamorous and don't put out as many pretty pictures for the public to ooh and ahh at. The ground based telescopes is where great research is coming from now, ask an astronomer. They put far less import on saving hubble than the general populace, and they're the ones who actually use it. Hubble is just a public-relations device anymore.

    2. Re:Hubble Pictures by RemovableBait · · Score: 2, Insightful

      True, the ground based telescopes are having a great impact on the research, but I believe many 'citizens who want to see pretty pictures' may be quite disillusioned with NASA after HST is grounded. As you say, it (along with the Shuttle) is their main PR device.

      However, I do believe there is a place for space telescopes -- they provide pictures from outwith atmospheric interference/scattering, as well as being able to see further in many cases. The problem I have with NASA at the moment is not the inevitable grounding of the HST (it is outdated and broken), it is the lack of a replacement in the foreseeable future. To me, the great research from Hubble represents the space telescopes, and that is a technology worth saving.

  7. Somekind of thingy I don't have a word for by Quirk · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The International Space Station, failures, warts and all, represented a transnation project akin to projects like Stonehenge. Throughout histroy war has acted as a dissemenation tool for culture. An example being Alexander's Hellenization of the cradle of western civilization and the near east. Often conquerers press ganged the conquered into building new wonders to punctuate and perpetuate their victories. The ISS representes an undertaking by many nations to take the first semipermanent step to get us off mother earth. The ISS also could be the only, presently, viable, safe haven for gene banks, living and frozen, to repopulate the earth in case of a worldwide disaster scenario. The USA is in a postion to lead the way to put the ISS back in play as a means and symbol to represent a peaceful transnational implementation of world class science, while sharing the cost burden. I would rather governments, transparent and accountable (at least in theory... Churchill: "democracy is the worst form of government except for all the others") than private corporations be the builders and keepers of the ISS.

    I read Toynbee and weird O. Spengler some years ago, along with many other historians but I can't recall a term that represents the construction of monuments to cement nation building.

    just my .01 cent.

    --
    "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
    Cohen
    1. Re:Somekind of thingy I don't have a word for by demachina · · Score: 3, Insightful

      " to take the first semipermanent step to get us off mother earth"

      Uh you are really overselling the worth of the ISS. MIR was the first step to that goal not ISS and it was done for a fraction of the cost. MIR wasn't in great shape when it was abandoned but it was abandoned due to political pressure from the ISS not because it was done. Chances are slim the ISS will last any longer than the MIR did. The key ISS problem is there is very little happening on it that justifies the staggering price tag. One redeeming aspect of ISS is it kept all the good people in the Russian space program who build MIR employed since they build the heart of the ISS and in many respects its a MIR2 but done on a NASA scale budget which meant vast quantites of our tax dollars were squandered on it, lining the pockets of contractors.

      The key problem with space stations are they are intensely dependent on cargo from earth to continue to function and at current launch costs those costs are steep. As others have noted you would be better served at this point to get launch costs down and then a large permenent presence in space would be more feasible. With current technology and approach keeping people in space is simply not sustainable. You have to throw away buckets of money every year that could better go elsewhere, and there isn't actually that much for people to do spinning around in a tin can in zero G in LEO, to justify the cost. A moon base is only slightly better. Zero G manufacturing was supposed to be a boon but you really dont hear any convincing case that it is. There is growing protein crystals and some material science work but its really debatable if that couldn't be done for a fraction of the cost of the $100 billion ISS price tag using robot spacecraft. At this point all NASA can use to justify the ISS is zero G biology, something that is of value for long duration space travel but simple CAN'T justify the $100 billion ISS price tag.

      A permenent colony on Mars is probably the only manned endeavor that might be justifiable and sustainable because Mars "might" have enough resources, especially water to sustain a colony that is not completely dependent on Earth. I'm talking about sending people there who stay there and not some pointless Apollo style stunt where they plant a flag, pick up rocks and come home.

      Mining asteroids might be another endeavor with some value especially as we exhaust the Earth's mineral resources but its not clear if men or robots would be better for this.

      All in all this is just a sad story because it just highlights NASA's incompetence. They are spending staggering sums of money wringing there hands over every detail of the Space Shuttle and to no real long term purpose. All this money is ONLY to try and finish the ISS, with one exception a Hubble repair mission. The ISS is a staggering failure and no one has the guts to admit it and stop pouring every larger sums of money in to it, while it and the Shuttle bleed every other program with a point to death. If they do manage to finish the ISS then the shuttle is abandoned and all the money they are squandering on it now trying to reinvent it at a point it already obsolete, is down the tubes.

      Simple problem here, NASA bureaucracy and its pork fed contractors Lockheed/Boeing are burning vast sums of money on the shuttle, ISS and their bottom lines to no productive end, and they are just continuing to do what they've done the last 20 years, bleed every other potential aerospace venture white to feed a corrupt empire.

      --
      @de_machina
  8. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by johansalk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have said this many times before and here I'll say it yet again, and those idiots who called me a conspiracy theorist nutcase should know that they have been yet again blind to the obvious and evident. I have emphatically said before that the Bush administration opposed Hubble on ideaological and electoral basis, and did everything they could to ensure that it won't be serviced, and foresaw that even its successor probably will be aborted (in response to those who aruged Hubble is not being serviced because a successor will be launched). Ever since Galileo warned that the evangelicals want to tell us how the heavens go so that they tell us how to go to heaven, so that we do as they tell us, they have been in fierce opposition to astronomy, the science of the heavens, and for many centuries, from Copernicus to Darwin, the history of secularism had been primarily a history of Astronomy and its conflict with the Church. You still have people of such tenacity that, more than a century and a half after Darwin and nearly 5 after Galileo still insist that God created man and woman 6000 years ago, insist on it being taught in science classes, and send their folks in buses from their megachurches on voting day to elect a president in their image.

  9. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by johansalk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's all done the same way; in much the way that Bush is deliberately running a huge budget deficit to bring down the "welfare state" thanks to fiscal crises he has created, the same was done with NASA. O'Keefe had nothing to do with space; he's a guy from business who joined the Bush administration on its very first day and was sent to NASA to carry out a partisan politics agenda, and he did it to the letter. The manned mission to Mars is simply a huge cost that will keep NASA distracted and in crises such as this one that will force it to cull science programs, in much the same way they plan to cull social security programs, and Bush has already culled 150 social security and welfare programs in his last budget, on the excuse that they can't afford them. Additionally, Hubble is primarily from the liberal state of MD, whereas the missions the Bush administration imposed on NASA are those that will primarily benefit the military-industrial complex and conservative states such as FL and TX.

  10. Budget fudging by Gaima · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sounds like someone is bumping up the extra budget requirements, so that when congress argue and don't give the full request, they're free to actually cancel the projects they weren't really gonna do anyway.

  11. It amazes me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That Mr. Bushie can get $80B to support is evil, immoral, and illegal wars, but NASA can't get $2B to fund crucial missions. We've given up on science that's not used to kill people. What have we become? Maybe someone is afraid of what knowledge NASA might unlock.. some other tidbit to go against creationism ?

  12. lets get our shit on earth fixed first by hsmith · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Billions of dollars of debt, poor schools, students who can't even read or write. 50% of the working public in LA is illiterate. space is great and all, but we have bigger fish to fry here on earth

    1. Re:lets get our shit on earth fixed first by Zobeid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gaaah! It really cheeses me off whenever I hear this tired old argument. "There are problems here on Earth! We must solve all the world's problems before going into space!"

      That's the same as saying we should never do anything in space. The world has had problems for thousands of years, I don't see paradise-on-earth being established anytime soon.

      So if you really believe this, let's get serious. Let's stop making movies, since they cost a ton of money and don't contribute to solving the world's problems. Let's outlaw the gambling industry. Let's shut down tourism, too. Let's make people give up their pets -- Americans spend way more on their pets every year than NASA gets.

      And of course, the US military budget is about 10X NASA's budget, maybe we should trim *that* back until after we've solved illiteracy, poverty, world hunger, AIDS & cancer, etc.

  13. Re:Aren't we at war? by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 4, Insightful
    What is the budget for iraq this year something like 100 Billion? For what? The majority of Iraqi's and arabs in general hate us even more than before and we have significantly increase our target potential for the future. Bush the Wiser and Senior points this out in his book that:
    We would have been forced to occupy Baghdad and, in effect, rule Iraq. The coalition would instantly have collapsed, the Arabs deserting it in anger and other allies pulling out as well. Under the circumstances, there was no viable "exit strategy" we could see, violating another of our principles. Furthermore, we had been self-consciously trying to set a pattern for handling aggression in the post-Cold War world. Going in and occupying Iraq, thus unilaterally exceeding the United Nations' mandate, would have destroyed the precedent of international response to aggression that we hoped to establish. Had we gone the invasion route, the United States could conceivably still be an occupying power in a bitterly hostile land. It would have been a dramatically different -- and perhaps barren -- outcome.

    Doonsbury used this quote in one of his cartoons with a punchline that it was too bad GWB was apparently a child left behind and was unable to read his Dads book.

    Form a post above I learned that Quayle had actually proposed spending half our military budget on space development. Eventhough I probably disagree with Quayle on every other issue he would have received my vote.
  14. Re:Yeah, it's always tough to find the money by Nova77 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And above all about $400,000,000,000 each year for the army..

  15. Re:Get with the (space) program, fellas. by russianspy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The really sad part is.. That would probably work better than most other "solutions".

    The world is far too preoccupied with the "image" of things, not the substance.

  16. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by ErikZ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That would make sense, if there weren't any ground based telescopes now that have better resolving power than the hubble.

    They can't pick up a few bands that are filtered out by the atmosphere, but you're acting like the hubble is the only worthwhile telescope in the world. The ones in Hawaii look fantastic from where I'm sitting.

    AND the Bush administration has increased the budget for the sciences. Doesn't sound like bible thumping fundies to me.

    --
    Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
  17. Re:Why NASA? by quarkscat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The United States Army, Air Force, and Navy do have space programs, military space programs. NASA was the only government agency focused on peaceful civilian use of space. Dubya has turned that definition of NASA on its head, however with the extreme focus on unmannned robotic space missions -- which would be based on dual use technology. In effect, the civilian NASA budget has been highjacked by the Dubya regime as another source of funding for the militarization of space. (There is only so much funding that can be hidden from the US Congress (an increasingly redundent governmental appendage) or from the American taxpayer.)

  18. Never explain by conspiracy... by SysKoll · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ... what can be attributed to good old bureaucratic incompetence.

    Your explanation is actually very optimistic. It describes an administration with a set (albeit evil) purpose, and, with sheer determination, remarkable acumen and awesome foresight, this demonic plan is achieved.

    I think that this is actually giving credit to this bureaucratic mess known as NASA. They haven't been that organized since the Appolo days.

    NASA is in survival mode. Its actions are not rational, they are guided by the panic of administrators that see their personal empires crumble.

    NASA has admirable engineers and great scientists, but they don't get to make the decisions. Bureaucrats do. Evil geniuses need not apply. Now, on the other hand, if you know someone who can snowjob Congress, they are hiring...

    --

    --
    Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/

  19. HEY MODERATORS - was "Privatize NASA" by argoff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hey moderators! The parent of this comment may piss people off, but is not a troll. The simple truth is that if you love space you should hate NASA.

    In fact most people don't renember back in the 70's when an invenstor wanted to pull together some capital and buy some old Atlas missle shells and turn it into a pivate satellite launch program. Only to have the whole thing administratively killed by NASA.

    Also, other countries are building very profitable space programs while the US lingers - even though the US was the first to the moon. This is not an accident, it is because NASA is accountable to non market forces and has gotten in the way of true market solutions or even hybrid solutions.

    Do I even need to mention two blown up shuttles, confusing meters with feet on a mars mission, well over a $100 million calibation error on the hubble because no one bothered to check the mirror. Not to mention all the pork in NASA, and how they've underperformed promises by nearly 100% - and no it's not because they're under funded, that might be an excuse for not doing projects, but not one for doing them crappy because of political failures - which ironically happen to be behind most all their major disasters!

    If you love space, you should hate NASA, not only because they've constantly underperformed at the taxpayers expense, or because they've made so many deadly billion dollar screwups, but most importantly, they are getting in the way of better solutions. They have been for the last 30 years, think how good things would be now if "space-ship one" type ventures were considered back then and not now! Nobody's going to finance exploring the last frontieer, untill they can first make it the profitable frontier. Space is simply toooooo big to conquer as a cost burden, NASA is more incapable and incompentent of doing space for profit than almost any other orginisation on the planet (or off).

    I love science and space, and some of the things NASA has proposed and done are very exciting to me. But please, in the name of God, why are we wasting our resources and hearts trying to fix something that is inherently borken by the very political nature of it's accountabilities. It never ceases to amaze me how desperately people cling to things that simply don't work for the sake of a fantasy that politicians and administrators can somehow work a miracle and fix it. Well WTF! noone ever got into space with an attitude like that!

  20. Re:Why NASA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Wrong question.

    The real question is why do the US Army, the Air Force and the Navy have a space program when the US have NASA?

    And don't tell me the military are running streamlined, efficient, programs. Been there, sone that. It's the exact same bureaucratic waste, except it's covered by more secrecy, so you don't know about it.

    The answer of course is that the military do military things, NASA civilians ones. You don't expect the military to launch satellites monitoring crops, do you?

    If anything these operations should be *more* separated. Remember it's the military that insisted on the shuttle always being able to land on US soil - which of course made sense to them - which had effects on design (notably bigger wings IIRC). Then when the result proved less than stellar they happily went back to rockets, and NASA was left with the turd.