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Inside the Xbox 360

QT writes "Ars Technica has an in-depth look at the Xenon processor that will power the Xbox 360. It's the first technical look at the CPU itself, its design goals, and some of the differences between it and IBM's Cell processor. The Xbox 360's procedural synthesis capabilities look quite impressive, and I'm not as convinced as I was before that the PS3 would spank the Xbox 360."

18 of 347 comments (clear)

  1. So that's why MSFT is hiring in China ... by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While art asset costs are rising, programmer time is getting cheaper all the time.

    We see the above in the article about the chip internals of the xBox 360 ... leading one to conclude that MSFT won't fight Disney et al on art costs and copyright/trademark extensions, but will outsource the programming.

    Either that or we're just getting more productive at doing our work ... um, wait a sec, one of my five programs just finished ...

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  2. My first thought too... by jawtheshark · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I actually read the submission and my first reaction was "Wasn't the XBox 360 going to have a PPC processor?". Then I noticed that I misread the name.

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  3. Re:Xenon vs Xeon by vought · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I can't answer your question, after a moment of confusion (during which I chalked up a seeming "mistake" to the quality of Slashdot's editorial staff) I figured it out.

    I do have to give IBM credit for naming the processor after something that actually exists, rather than formulating a marketing driven non-word for their new product. Xenon is a gas that when excited, produces brilliant light...not a bad association.

    I mean, what the hell is a Xeon anyway? Xenon, now that's something we can all relate to. Perhaps the name for IBM's new XBox processor was chosen after perusing the Greek root of Xenon xenos, which means "strange".

  4. Multi-purpose CPU? by coop0030 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Isn't this CPU more like a "do everything" CPU compared to the CELL which is focused on entertainment media?

    I thought that was the biggest difference between the two.

    1. Re:Multi-purpose CPU? by 2ms · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As I understand it, games these days need CPUs that are good at everything. Especially now that vector computations are overwhelmingly performed in GPU, there really isn't any single particular area where gaming CPUs should be optimized at the expense of strength in other areas. In other words, if a gaming cpu isn't good at everything, then it isn't good.

  5. CPU so what? by logik3x · · Score: 4, Interesting

    who gives a damm what their console runs... the point of a console is playing games... I had way more fun on my SNES & N64 then on PS2 and PS2 is like a 99999 times faster... ok you can have better graphics WOW but really the point his to have fun not make a reality "show" game... the most popular game in pc history where never the pretiest ones... for shure the engine was powerfull but the details were no that impressive... you think people played CS for graphics ...lol?

  6. Re:What's the deal-yo? by MoonBuggy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While they're not entirely inovative, I reccomend you take a look at both Viewtiful Joe and Alien Hominid (which started life as a flash game). They're excellent examples of great fun, great looking games that forego realism and even 3D graphics.

  7. Re:Xenon vs Xeon by blackicye · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Xenon is a gas that when excited, produces brilliant light...not a bad association.

    Gaseous like vapor?
    A brilliant light when the CPU is excited, followed by a loud poof and smoke?

    Xeon is pretty stupid, but Xenon really isn't that imaginative.

    Neither is Pentium, though PowerPC is an even stupider name. I guess Athlon isn't that great of a name either and Sempron is downright stupid.

    The point really is, marketing names are all stupid, and to decide whos got the less stupid product names is just totally pointless.

  8. Re:Xenon vs Xeon by th0mas.sixbit.org · · Score: 2, Interesting

    iirc intel started making up words once they figured out they could not trademark/own the number "486".

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  9. I'm happy all over, from head to toe by l3v1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why am I so happy ? beacuse with such game consoles out there (despit the fact that I'm a full fledged PS3 fan, coolest thang, great stuff) Linux has a greater chance than ever.

    I, for one, will probably no way buy PC games in the future. Why the hell would I do that when I can have a quite powerfull and nice looking console hooked up to a hdtv in the living room. I ain't gona need no PC to play my brains out, the wish should arise.

    And, added to the above and returning to my Linux idea at the beginning, don't forget that very very very many average clicking guys come with the "argument" that they won't even consider chaning or even trying Linux, because all the games run on Windows.

    All in all, these consoles will probably be great, I hope so. Given the specs, the reviews, etc., I'm still nto convinced any bit of XBox's superiority over the PS3, but that's no problem if I can buy which I want and play, play, play :D

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    1. Re:I'm happy all over, from head to toe by DarthVain · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I realized this years ago. I am sure there are many like me who at the thought of upgrading their computer syetem for 3000$ to play games balked. Why do that when you can buy an xboxen for 300$. The ONLY negitive is that you can't rip off games. Of course people got mod chips to do even this. I for one didn't go that far as I can just rent the game. I have yet to play a game that keeps my attention longer than a week anyway (perhaps Halo2).

      This also means that I don't have to run windows in my PC as I don't need to (can't really) play games on it. So its a Linux Boxen for computer, and Xboxen for games. Besides all the really good games you can play on Linux anyway. I can still get my Enemy Territory fix. It may be a bit of a bugger to get some of them working, but hey I used to live in the 286 world back in the day. You had to learn your computer just to play games, and we were glad. Hell thats how I started learning about computers in the first place. The diveragance from PC to console has been a long time coming.

      Actually now that I starting talking about it, it kinda makes you wonder. I bet there was some genius working for MS that saw the divergance growing, like probably what is going to happen in this next round of consols (increased penatration). They probably know that a great deal of the reason people still use windows is because you can play games. With PC getting more expensive and the console technology climbing they must have known that they will loose MASSIVE market share when the divergance (or is it convergance, whatever) happens and tons move to console and no longer need a gaming PC... I guess it is no surprise that MS made such as big move or bid into the console market, they are just protecting market share.

      Look at me, I now run Linux like all you zelots out there, but I am still getting my Microsoft fix from my xboxen and i happy to do it.

      Anyway thats eff from me.

    2. Re:I'm happy all over, from head to toe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I, for one, will probably no way buy PC games in the future. Why the hell would I do that when I can have a quite powerfull and nice looking console hooked up to a hdtv in the living room.

      Because you don't have to buy a new computer every coupla years. Seriously, you can play games on your computer for a fair chunk of time, and then throw down $170 for a new video card and play for another chunk of time.

      Not on consoles, yo. As the Sony/MS war continues its course yeah, machine spec will rise, but so will cost, and system lifetime will only decrease. New gen of consoles? $400. And each time a new one comes out everyone stops making games for the old one.

      Now I'm not saying that the bleeding-edge computer game junkie spends less on his addiction than the console player pays for his. But with computers you can take your own pace, and play the new game on your out-of-date machine with the detail turned down. But if you're still lovin' your PS1 there is just no Katamary Damacy for you, even with the detail punched all the way down.

      I like consoles, I just wish they didn't become worthless every 2 years. They'll probably overtake computer gaming just because they have a planned obselescence that is harder to make work on the PC platform.

  10. Procedural scenery is not new by Animats · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "Procedural synthesis" has been around for a while. First came fractal synthesis of mountain ranges and clouds, then came L-system for trees and shrubbery. SpeedTree has been doing this for years, and has the best production system. Here are high resolution screenshots. "Windblown trees and grass, subtle lighting effects and hundreds of thousands of trees, plants, palms, cacti, grasses, spread across vast terrains covering hundreds of square miles." One of their older demos is the "million tree forest". The grass, trees, and leaves sway in the wind, just like the claims for the new Xbox.

    Yes, this is real time. You can download the demo. That demo requires a high-end PC, and will give you a sense of what SpeedTree will look like on the new XBox.

    Because that's what the somewhat clueless original article is about. SpeedTree will be available for the new XBox. This was announced back in March.

    The trick is cramming something like SpeedTree into a wierd architecture like the new XBox. That's a headache, but not a breakthrough.

  11. Quick Summary and opinion by uigrad_2000 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Summary of article:

    When traditional games need artwork, the illustrators draw it (with curves), and then use fancy software to make sharp polygons out of the curves (process called tesselation). When the add this information to the game database, it's a large list of verticies, which is unweildy to handle.

    With the xbox 2*pi, the tesselation will be delayed until runtime. The data will be stored as curves[*], and will not be converted to polygons until it needs to be displayed. This won't affect the GPU, since the tesselation will happen earlier in the pipeline.

    [*]Specifically, humans will be stored in separate poses, where a bone structure (and other solids) is saved for each pose. The skin, of course, is a deformable covering that will be added during the tesselation process. An intelligent algorithm will be used to fill in the segments of time between 2 given poses.

    Lastly, Microsoft has received a patent for this idea of runtime-tesselation. My opinion

    1) Is this really better? They emphasize the reduction in hours creating the vertex database, because the quantity of information is reduced. Is it really easy for a graphic designer to fit a mathametically curve to a particular line in his drawing? Is it really less information?

    2) How did they get a patent for this idea? I'm sure there are lots of 3d games, probably even back to the 90's era, that used a similar princicple of representing objects with curves, and then displaying them at runtime with polygons. The patent is probably not really for that idea, but just for the architectual design (hardware) to handle such software.

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  12. Re:Whats with? by C.Batt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No doubt.

    Furthermore, what's the deal with the hype around these consoles?

    Yes, they're freaking powerful. This generation appears to be a significant leap from the last; much more of an immediately discernable difference in power between generations since 8bit to 16bit. But what are we going to get that will use that power?

    The same old song and dance.

    First person shooters. Arcade interaction games (DanceDance Revolution, etc...). 3d platformers. 3rd person action/adventure (Metal Gear, etc...). Fighting/brawling. Racing. MMORPGs.

    Better graphics. Better sound. More expansive environments. Same old gameplay with a shiny new coating.

    For the first time in forever (and I mean since the 2600), I'm just not excited about the next gen.

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  13. Re:Why would you assume the PS3 would spank the Xb by grumbel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No idea about the ToyStory claim, but the FinalFantasy one came from Nvidia and was real, since they actually did render some scenes in realtime, however with quite a lot less detail and low framerates, Wikipedia has some screenshots:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_Fantasy:_The_Sp irits_Within

  14. Re:Who cares, just buy both by incom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just buy both? That's alot of geek cash. What I normally do is prioritize consoles, and right now the score is PS3>Rev>360 .

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  15. Re:I was at E3 and gaming journalism is broken by Trogre · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Of the 3 questionable demos shown on the PS3 at E3, (hey, 3^3), only one was actually pre-rendered.

    Of course we all know gaming journalism is broken. But if you think it's biased toward Sony then you've really got your head in the sand.

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