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T-Engine Enables Ubiquitous Computing

An anonymous reader writes "A Japanese-government sponsored research consortium that include five chip makers and 17 other Japanese high-tech firms, has announced that the T-Engine, a ubiquitous computing platform is ready for prime time. The engine is featured in a IEEE Computer Society article (PDF) and discussed more on Windley's Technometria. The system is based on the iTron real-time OS and includes multiple boards for different applications."

26 of 118 comments (clear)

  1. Recycling Great Technology! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's the return of the Model T engine!

  2. um? by tomstdenis · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So it's an embedded computing platform?

    Ok, if I was a company [like say Motorola] and wanted to make some sort of portable device [say a cellphone perhaps?] I'd take a READILY AVAILABLE ARM core and drop the sucker into my design.

    What really are they offering there other than perhaps a "standard" [though amongst ARM cores there are standards and they use well documented interfaces, etc...]

    Is this just better because it's newer or?

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    1. Re:um? by torpor · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Is this just better because it's newer or?


      its better because its older, not newer. i-tron, and its descendants, are the results of 30 years of computer-science research on ways to get collaborative computing systems into operation.

      the ARM core scenario is derived from the desire to have common platforms being used by multiple, different vendors. it was i-tron which prompted the industry to adopt ARM and similar initiatives, and it is the i-tron philosophy of common cores and platforms which have allowed ARM to flourish in the embedded world in the first place.

      JAVA was an 'Americanization' of the i-tron initiative, only it hasn't had as much success in the embedded world because of the lack of hardware adaptation that i-tron has prompted; at least, with the big Asian chip foundries, anyway, this is true, and we all know that the embedded space is dominated by the Asians ...

      this latest instatnce of the T-Engine is the realization of some very old, honored traditions in the embedded space. the dream of having your microwave oven use your cell phone for that little extra calculation power it needs to get your meringue fluffed right is just one step closer ..

      --
      ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    2. Re:um? by RegularFry · · Score: 3, Informative

      So it's an embedded computing platform?
      Nope, it's a standard for implementing a family of embedded computing platforms.

      This is better because it gives you a highly configurable operating system, with all that that implies, on top of your READILY AVAILABLE ARM core. Or an i486. Or any of a small bucketload of other SOC configurations. Anywhere from 8-bit to 32-bit. You get scheduling. You get (soon, I think - can't remember if it's actually in yet) a TCP/IP stack. You get memory management. And more. You also get interoperability and a choice of suppliers. All of this is readily discoverable from the links in TFA, but I guess you knew that and were just testing.

      --
      Reality is the ultimate Rorschach.
  3. wtf mate? by inkdesign · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "With any luck your 2007 Toyota Camry and your Mitsubishi food processor will be exchanging recipes in the not too distant future."

    I'd prefer my car stick to driving, thank you.

    1. Re:wtf mate? by marcushnk · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah imagine the protein shake it could make driving through a school zone :-P

      --
      "Consider how lucky you are that life has been good to you so far. Alternatively, if life hasn't been good to you so far
  4. Resistance... by Gandul · · Score: 2, Funny

    is futile; all your devices will be assimilated!!

  5. Embedded Development by putko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Standards Conformance usually gets cut when doing embedded development if conformance ruins the cost of components or power the device requires.

    I don't think they will be able to get everyone to hew to the party line; there will be too many economic reasons to deviate.

    Otherwise, sounds neat.

    --
    http://www.thebricktestament.com/the_law/when_to_s tone_your_children/dt21_18a.html
    1. Re:Embedded Development by torpor · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't think they will be able to get everyone to hew to the party line; there will be too many economic reasons to deviate.


      umm .. take any single Asian-produced cell phone, and at its heart you will find pieces of the i-tron initiative. it has already been proven in this space that there are far, far greater reasons to comply with the party line than to deviate. insta-deviation for the sake of it is anathema to the i-tron initiative; it is this very powerful fact that has resulted in such growth in the Asian core and embedded mfr. market in the first place.

      american electronics/semiconductor giants ridiculed i-tron, and its resulting policies, in the 80's, and Asia has been eating the carcass of former US' manufacturing prowess for lunch. if it weren't for i-tron, philosophically, we wouldn't be buying EUro 5,- MP3 players, made in Taiwan instead of Kansas, at the Aldi checkout lines ..

      if you're a US comp-sci person, and you haven't boned up on i-tron, you've got some history lessons ahead of you. quick, before its too late.

      --
      ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  6. Re:The real question by stelmach · · Score: 3, Informative

    The article states that MontaVista has ported its real-time version of Linux to run on the T-Engine. Additionally, Windows CE and Java have also been ported. However, running these systems on the T-Engine is known as running 'guest operating systems', which is a fancy word for 'translated operating sytems'.

  7. iTron by Yjam · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "TRON, ITRON, and ITRON do not refer to any specific product or products."

    This is from the official TRON website.
    So now... how are they going to sell something based on nothing.

    I too can build and sell the top-notch-most-powerfull stuff ever built.. and I won't be selling it cheap.. oh, of course this would only be theory-reselling.

    I've seen nowhere in TFA that this techno is actually going to be used. Bu anyway, if it's gonna be.. maybe we should all beware of the Attach of the Killer Tomatoes which will seek revenge because the fridge just said they were out of date ^^

    1. Re:iTron by torpor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So now... how are they going to sell something based on nothing.


      what i think you need to do is recognize the difference between the word 'initiative' and 'implementation'.

      lets take this to another context: Free/Open Source Software.

      F/OSS is an initiative. Linux is an implementation.

      Get the point? iTron is an initiative which has borne much, much fruit. Look around you, find a "Made in Asia" component which contains a computing system. Therein, you will spy aspects of the iTron initiative, underneath the radar ..

      --
      ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    2. Re:iTron by torpor · · Score: 2, Informative

      check the table headed "Table 4: ITRON-specification kernel implementations".. each one of these companies has an iTron kernel implemented somewhere.

      i myself have personally worked with/reverse engineered the Morson Japan kernels, as these are commonly used in high-end/professional digital audio devices, such as the Yamaha A3000/A4000/A500 samplers, digital mixers, etc.

      iTron is out there, but you really have to pry open the box ..

      --
      ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  8. hmmmmm... by new+death+barbie · · Score: 5, Funny

    if there aren't security and privacy implications, you're probably not doing anything very fun.


    I think I used to date this guy...
    --

    It's supposed to be completely automatic, but actually you have to press this button.

  9. ob. link by pario · · Score: 3, Informative

    As always, the TRON Web is the most valuable source of infomation on the TRON project in English.
    You can find some good articles on the T-Engine platform here.

  10. Finally, I can use my microwave from my PC.... by darksider415 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've been waiting for a system of this calibre to come along for quite a while. To me, the T-Engine specification, along with iTron, is a tool that can revolutionize how we look at our daily life. For some, it means that they may not have to worry about having to leave their PC to make coffee during a Gentoo install. This specification can and will change the way we look at how we view computers in our daily lives. This is the age of the computer, plain and simple. This system will make computers an even more important, and more critical part of our daily lives.

    --
    And they wonder why I left Windows.....
  11. Commerical and criminal abuse of this by G4from128k · · Score: 4, Interesting
    When everything is networked, the potential for commercial and criminal abuses becomes that much higher.
    1. A phisher sends a small worm to your stereo, the stereo asks the user to re-input the password on the DRM system, the phisher collects that password and uses it to re-sell all your music (possibly making you lose the right to listen to it). Even at $0.02/song and a 5,000 song collection, the phisher gets $100 per cracked stereo.
    2. Phishers attack one, low-level device hoping that the phished password from that device is also used on other, more important devices. How many people might use the same password on their stereo's DRM system, their refrigerator's automatic reordering system, their car's ignition system, or their bank's online account access?
    3. Spams starts arriving on ALL audio devices -- audio pop-ups ("audiups"?) start intruding on iPODs, VOIP phones, stereos. Worse, the infection could attack anything with a sound chip. Imagine suggestive Viagra ads coming from your pop-up toaster oven.
    4. A sleazy marketer buys access to or plants spyware in your vehicle's navigation system. You start getting pop-ups for oil-lube places or the database of locations of competitors becomes corrupted misleading the driver on their location.
    5. Digital cameras become spam-sending zombies. Anyone who walks within bluetooth range of you suddenly finds an image file on their device that contains an ad for whatever is the latest spam du jour.
    6. ...... I'm sure there are a million other scenarios, but its early and my coffee hasn't sunk in.
    The point: Cool technology, but I wonder if the core OS has needed security layers to prevent exploits like these. I wonder if the systems designers have embedded a strong sense of permissions on processes and interfaces.
    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  12. Re:The real question by jeanjean83 · · Score: 2, Funny

    what, you actually read the article?

  13. What's actually come out of the TRON project? by argent · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I've been hearing about the TRON project for something like 20 years now, starting with the TRON microprocessor... the ultimate CISC. We're talking about a processor that has "insert a record into a doubly linked list" as a fundamental instruction. And they're still pushing this super-CISC as an improvement over RISC.

    Has anyone outside MITI actually done an objective comparison of TRON with any contemporary RISC? The examples I've seen are ludicrous... comparisons "proving" that TRON is faster than RISC by comparing individual highly specialised TRON instructions with a straightforward unoptimized translation of the same code to an unspecified RISC processor. They don't even do any common subexpression elimination... who would write code like this?
    MOV @(RDQ_TBL+4,R2*8),Rn
    MOV R1,@(RDQ_TBL+4,R2*8)
    MOVA @(RDQ_TBL,R2*8),@(R1,FOR)
    MOV Rn,@(R1,BACK)
    MOV R1,@(Rn,FOR)
    http://tronweb.super-nova.co.jp/tronvlsicpu.html
  14. It's a "loose standard"... by argent · · Score: 2, Informative

    This diagram on this page shows in general terms how they're addressing this.

  15. Nobody cares about TRON outside of Japan by heli_flyer · · Score: 4, Informative

    I used to work at Hitachi America so I know about TRON/iTRON/microITRON/etc. It's this weird, baroque API that's non-POSIX and not standard C library compatible. Kind of like an extreme example of Not-Invented-Here syndrome. For some reason Hitachi Japan thought everyone wanted it without realizing that nobody outside Japan cared about it. We kinda tried to humor them..."sure, we will distribute microITRON if customers ask for it".

    1. Re:Nobody cares about TRON outside of Japan by argent · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's this weird, baroque API that's non-POSIX and not standard C library compatible.

      That's not necessarily bad. Particularly in embedded systems, where most of the resources POSIX and stdio manage (files, virtual address spaces, etc) don't exist. Real-time programming deals with an environment more like the internals of the UNIX kernel than userspace, which is why things like microkernels are so attractive even if they don't directly make implementing a POSIX environment any easier... what they do is create an API that works for embedded systems AND general purpose computers.

      That's also why Mach is such a dismal failure as a microkernel. It assumes it's got the same kind of resources as a complete POSIX system, like virtual memory.

  16. Benchmark It! by Dareth · · Score: 2, Funny

    You and the anonymous coward ubergeek who replied to this need to settle this once and for all.

    Benchmark Quake on these for a DEFINATIVE answer as to the superior machine.

    Stupid geek techno babble doesn't impress the ladies as much as a good frag!

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
  17. TRON is in decline by kahei · · Score: 2, Interesting


    I can remember when the cool parts of TRON were still going -- the bTRON desktop, which had its own hyper-ergonomic keyboard with about eight shift keys, and the TRON charset which included Unicode and Mojikyou, so you could actually have a fair shot at representing old Asian texts on a computer without using image files for the characters.

    Now, only the embedded iTRON part of the project is left. And it's been very successful -- I think at one point it was the most-used OS in the world, although to someone from a Linux/standard C background it seems kind of weird. But there's seriously no news here -- T-Engine is the attempt of the TRON project to remain relevant now that hardware can run embedded Linux or Windows or Symbian and what have you, and it's too little too late.

    TRON rocked once, and for industrial robot arm controllers and what have you maybe it still does, but it's never going to break into the IT world now.

    --
    Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
  18. TRON is a bad joke that's starting to smell rank by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's an academic boondoggle that has enough support to keep it alive, but not enough to actually keep it up to date. Implementations of it, like T-engine, feel like circa 1990 era SDKs, particularly if you want to write actual user applications (you know, if you have a job) rather than low level drivers. For the most glaring example, there is no way (in the SDK that I have, at least) for process-based user applications to write to the screen. None. Yes, I'm serious. The one example in the SDK that attempts to do so fails (correctly) with an access violation. You actually have to write a custom screen driver if you want to allow your application to access the screen buffer. T-Engine is fussy, confusingly documented, and basically just unpleasant to use compared to modern application platforms like Symbian, BREW or J2ME. I don't exactly see device manufacturers abandoning ARM chipsets and OSes in droves either. This is just another joke announcement about a toy OS designed for HelloWorld level projects.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  19. Re:Unicode? by kahei · · Score: 3, Interesting


    Ken Sakamura's a bit of a nutcase -- he always had this idea (common in Japan at the time, but wrong) that Unicode was some kind of conspiracy to take away Japanese identity and make everyone use a sinister Sino-American character set. So most Japanese computing initiatives have tended to avoid Unicode, and TRON insisted on seeing Unicode as just one charset among many, all mapped into a 'meta character set' space.

    Thus when you say 'A' in TRON, you have to specify whether it's a Unicode 'A', a Mojikyou 'A', or some other 'A'. I am simplifying a bit.

    In practise, ironically, everyone uses Shift-JIS, which really IS a sinister American conspiracy :)

    Sakamura used to have a web page containing the most extraordinary rant about Unicode, with A LOT of factual errors, which was quite interesting for those wanting to see how certain very reactionary parts of the Japanese business community think. It wasn't exactly a good advert for TRON, though!

    --
    Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.