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ICANN Won't Get DNS Root Servers

daria42 writes "The US Department of Commerce has reversed its original decision on the Internet's root DNS servers, which would have eventually seen them pass into the hands of ICANN. While the original decision would have seen ICANN take full responsibility after it met a number of conditions, the new declaration means Commerce would keep that control, regardless of whether and when those conditions are met. It is possible that some countries could withdraw support from ICANN, and this decision even opens up the gate for a separate DNS system to be established outside the US's control."

17 of 343 comments (clear)

  1. I'm starting to get fed up by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 5, Insightful

    with the idiotic patriotic dick waving really...why is the US so afraid to cooperate with international organizations?

    What is the reasoning behind this step, apart from making more money for some corporations? Is it really a viable threat that ICANN is some Al-Quaeda offspring organization?

    Mod me as you like, but please think at least for a second about what i said.

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
    1. Re:I'm starting to get fed up by Evro · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ICANN is largely inept. Regardless of its national origins, they should not be in control of the Internet.

      --
      rooooar
  2. Re:Fine by me. by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, the best step would be for ICANN and supporting countries to just donate money to set up alternative root dns servers. Redundancy never hurts, but there is the problem changing the hardcoded ips of root nameservers too (i guess it's inevitable to change those sometimes, so why not start sooner?).

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
  3. On the fence by Bimo_Dude · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not really sure what to make of this. I definitely do not think that having the root domains under control by the US government is a good idea, and I also do not think that ICAAN is really up to the task either. I wonder if it might be better to have the root domain servers be distributed throughout the world (run as non-profit organizations, with only minimal fees required to maintain the servers, and executive salaries at these orgs capped).

    --
    "Teleporting Rodents with D-Cell Battery Displacement" theory -- IgnoramusMaximus (692000)
  4. Re:Hmm... by Peeteriz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, that's the point - France owns .fr, but it's not a ROOT server.

    ROOT severs are the '.' servers, which manage where the .com, .fr, .gov, .uk, .org, .ru main DNS servers are located.

    I see no good reason why the 13 root servers shouldn't be owned by different organisations, one of them by France, one by US, one by China, etc - because currently US Government can pull the plug on the DNS system if they wish so. You can't find something.gov.fr without going through the root servers.

  5. Plays well with others? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While I don't trust ICANN (a group that spends most of their money on law firms) the US has to get a clue. The US is WAY behind in IPv6 adoption (excluding the military). If the US continues to hoard its control of DNS on the IPv4 internet, and simultaneously refuses to adopt IPv6, it will get to watch while the rest of the world migrates to IPv6 and obseletes the US's authority.

  6. GOOD. by haakondahl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look at this in terms of China's bid to pwned Unocal. (CNOOC is *not* a company, it is a corporate-smelling arm of the Chinese government). Energy is a strategic asset. Now look at all of the credit card information stolen/lost/inappropriately xferred lately. Information is a strategic asset.

    Xferring control of Root DNS servers does not necessarily lead to compromise/abuse any more than leaving your credit card lying in a bus station will necessarily lead to your account being, er, misused. Similarly, retaining control does not guarantee security, but why screw with it? Who should take up this burden--the Oil-for-food-United-Nations?

    The fact is, the US created the internetworking protocols, and laid the early hardware. Much of the structure is US assets, which the whole rest of the world is free to use.

    I, for one, welcome the same old overlords whom at least we [sorry y'all] can vote on. What will you do when CHINA wants to throw a "broadcast flag"-level wrench into things?

    --
    Don't trust anyone under thirty.
  7. Beurocrats make great technologists! by Ingolfke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Everyone who thinks that beuorcrats, politics and technology go well together raise your hands... now please leave. I know the term "Bush Administration" is a trigger for blind hatred and rhetoric on par with "Microsoft", but this isn't a bad thing. The U.S. has managed these DNS servers for 25 years and has kept the process from being political. The U.S. currently has a significant ECONOMIC (forget "security") stake in ensuring that these domain servers are maintained and stable. ICANN or a world political body does not have the same motiviation. They're motivated by making a name for themselves, expanding their country's control over the Internet, retaliating against other governments for non-Internet policy decisions, etc. A solution to having a single government control such an important resource should be found in order to prevent abuse, but that solution must GUARANTEE that we are reducing the potential for abuse of the system, not increasing it.

    1. Re:Beurocrats make great technologists! by Erwos · · Score: 3, Insightful

      " This thing with you americans again. "

      I can only wonder if you understand that you basically toss away any and all credibility with that statement. You come off like the very same arrogant, stereotypical jerk that you accuse Americans of being.

      Seriously: think before you write. Are you really effectively communicating ideas to convince others? Or are you just waiting for the steady stream of anti-American comments to come in, reassuring you that you're indeed in the majority?

      I mean, let's face it: you need to convince _Americans_ that the course of their government is incorrect. Do you really believe insulting them at the beginning of your comment is going to make them more receptive to your ideas?

      -Erwos

      --
      Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
    2. Re:Beurocrats make great technologists! by Erwos · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "I agree with that last paragraph of yours, i probably should have described how i think or feel in a less rude way. If that means anything, i didn't realise that its that harsh."

      Maybe there's hope for Slashdot yet. I think what you're missing here is that most Americans don't _want_ a world government. Ergo, taking actions to increase the power of "world bodies" is diametrically opposed to their interests.

      If the US government had a bad track record with the root domain servers, maybe more Americans would feel differently about this topic. But, let's face it: the US government is doing a fine job of managing them right now. If they ever stop doing such a good job, _then_ it's time to complain. And, seeing as how so many Americans are dependent on the Internet for parts of their lives, they'd probably listen.

      So, consider this: to some Americans, having the rest of the world demand the root DNS servers (that, by the way, they created originally) from them for no apparent reason is actually a _reduction_ of American sovereignty. The rest of the world may see it as their rightful inheritance, but you've got to take a global perspective - and that does include understanding the American perspective, and not just discounting it as "it's just those arrogant Americans who just don't understand".

      -Erwos

      --
      Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
  8. Since you want to make it political... by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...perhaps it's because the "international organizations" we work with, like the UN, can't even keep their word and uphold the tenets of their own charters for things that are much more important than the root servers?

    Also, no one said anything about al-Qaeda.

    Except you, of course.

    But the US believes that the root servers are important enough that they should be under the control and purview of the same entities that have been their stewards in some cases since the literal inception of DNS itself, rather than an organization along with international entities that may not have the same level of experience. This isn't just about "keeping machines patched" or knowing how to run a DNS box. That's the most vanishingly small part of this equation.

    Also, it might help to remember that the US, along with its vast military-industrial complex, the Department of Defense and DARPA's investments into pie-in-the-sky technologies, and our massive academic research establishment are what you and the entire fucking world HAS TO THANK for the "internet", and we've already proven that we can manage the root servers and have a secure and well established network of capable contractors, so I think that, given the geometrically increasing importance of the internet to the US and its economy, you're damned straight we have a vested interest in making sure critical internet infrastructure is properly administered (and by "administered", I don't mean from a sysadmin perspective).

    And while the corporations with the root server contracts make some money and might not want to see that go away, this decision is NOT for "making more money for some corporations". It's been made for the security of these critical infrastructure pieces. In our own system, we have some accountability and we know it. Even if ICANN meets the DoC-set guidelines, there are no guarantees that its capability and contingencies are better than, or even meet, the capability that already exists in the prevailing arrangement. Why ratchet back from predictability and reliability, and a known set of variables, frankly, to "please" the international community? The "internet", in general, was not an international creation. It was a US creation, the result of a lot of investment and research dollars from the exact entities that no one else would have supported. The fact that it has easily become an exceedingly open international and global tool is a testament to its creators.

    I'm starting to get fed up with the anti-US dick waving on slashdot, really...

    Mod me as you like, but please think at least for a second about what i said.

    1. Re:Since you want to make it political... by BVis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Also, it might help to remember that the US, along with its vast military-industrial complex, the Department of Defense and DARPA's investments into pie-in-the-sky technologies, and our massive academic research establishment are what you and the entire fucking world HAS TO THANK for the "internet"

      So if something is developed in the US using US resources, and becomes an indispensable international asset because of its quality and/or usefulness, then the US government should retain control over said asset? That's like saying since the automobile as we know it today (both the technology and its accessibility to the average person) came into existence as a result of American effort, then the US government should be able to retain control over Ford's production lines? (I know, it's kind of a flawed metaphor, since Hitler is largely to thank for creating the concept of the "volkswagen", literally "the people's car".)

      Would it really kill us to at least allow other countries to have some input on how these assets are managed?

      I think that, given the geometrically increasing importance of the internet to the US and its economy, you're damned straight we have a vested interest in making sure critical internet infrastructure is properly administered

      And turning control over this asset over to an organization where other countries have input into that control (along with the US) would definitely impact our economy negatively? There's smart people in other countries too. It's not just in the US where a growing chunk of the economy is reliant on the Internet's operation; other countries have a "vested interest" in keeping it up and running as well.

      Even if ICANN meets the DoC-set guidelines, there are no guarantees that its capability and contingencies are better than, or even meet, the capability that already exists in the prevailing arrangement. Why ratchet back from predictability and reliability, and a known set of variables, frankly, to "please" the international community?

      First of all, it's pretty ignorant of you to assume that an organization that has an international scope definitely can't manage an asset as well as the US government. Secondly, nobody can say for sure how well ICANN will manage this asset. it might do a BETTER job than the existing arrangement, since it has a larger talent pool to draw from. Thirdly, the US is part of the international community, as much as Bush II would like to deny that fact.

      It was a US creation, the result of a lot of investment and research dollars from the exact entities that no one else would have supported.

      Who's to say that a similar creation couldn't have come from Japan? Or Germany? Or China, even? The concept of a network of networks (aka the Internet) isn't exclusively an American concept. And why shouldn't the whole world benefit from something developed on US soil? Maybe we should deny the world antibiotics, as well.

      I'm starting to get fed up with the anti-US dick waving on slashdot, really...

      I'm starting to get fed up with being in favor of good international relations being associated with being unamerican.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    2. Re:Since you want to make it political... by BAM0027 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm starting to get fed up with being in favor of good international relations being associated with being unamerican.

      Starting to? When _will_ you (and everyone else taking issue with the current "xenophobia") be fed up? I'm way done myself.

      Whatever happened to the "global village" thing? I thank {insert your personal ultimate source of being here} that some people (like France) are willing to say "being the bully doesn't always work", even in response to violent transgressions.

      Also, the incredibly dynamic, narrow-minded U.S. foreign policy that was drastically revised since 9/11 (or when Bush entered office -- your pick) is like a bad case of disinformation, obfuscating the true motivation of our actions. This totally complicates everything, so it's easy to dismiss any criticism as inapplicable to some particular issue -- eg. no longer supporting the Iraq invasion is wrong because we're still(?) there for "truth, justice, and the American way".

      I'm still longing for cool heads to deal with this like honest, spiritually-minded , loving adults instead of grade-school children. This has become an extreme test of faith.

      p.s. I'm not for/against religious-mindedness mind, er, you. It's just that "(team) spirit" is fundamentally inclusive and easier for people to relate to altogether as opposed to "religious dogma" which (often) intrinsically separates people at an emotional level.

      p.p.s. BVis, nothing personal.

  9. Nobody better by mindstrm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As unlikely as it is for me to concede that the US should still do anything for the world good... the root zone should still be run as it has been for the last couple decades. Few, infrequent changes, and very very stable. THat's what matters.

    Why do other parties want control of the root zone? So they can bargain with it? Add new TLD's? Give me a break.

    The root zone needs to simply run as it is, that's all.

  10. Re:Read the actual statement by Dalroth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why should they? If they linked to their sources, you might actually go read them. Heaven forbid you then come up with your own opinion that doesn't tow the corporate line.

    Oh, and let's not forget, once you know who the sources are, you might just skip right past the major media outlets. We can't have that, no we can't. How else are they going to make their money if they aren't inundating us with incorrect news and flash ads?

    The powers that be have decided, no linky linky for you.

    Bryan

  11. Maybe because we believe in Free Speech? by Banner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And the rest of the world doesn't?

    Do you really want China, who sits on the Security Council, making decisions about the internet? Under the control of the USA, the internet has florished, under the control of the UN, it would be strangled.

    Look at all the scandels that constantly plague the UN, all the corruption. And you have no say at all in anything the UN does. You want them to control the internet? This isn't dick waving, this is just common sense. If you think anyone in the international community can do a better job than the USA, please, by all means, tell us who you have in mind and why they can do a better job.

    And maybe the US is afraid to 'cooperate', as you put it, because we do all the work, spend all the money, and then get screwed by those we 'cooperate' with, when they don't cooperate back. Just look at the Human Rights commission!

    1. Re:Maybe because we believe in Free Speech? by javaxman · · Score: 3, Insightful
      And the rest of the world doesn't?

      Unless you're defining 'free' in a very particular manner, you're joking, right?

      Be real for a moment. We believe in _our_ economic freedom, and the freedom to promote _our_ message.

      If we believed in true free speech, there wouldn't be talk of an anti-flag-burning amendment, anti-Bush protesters would be allowed closer than 2 miles to his speech sites, and you wouldn't find stories like this one.

      It's all very good and well to love your country. This is the best one there is. However, it's good and practical to be realistic about your own government- it is, after all, run by politicians and people who seek positions of power. They are not to be trusted any more than those in the U.N. The U.S. government only works as well as it does because of mandated transparency and checks and balances- all of which have been seriously eroded over the past 12 years, and are about to get worse... ignoring the scandals and lies coming out of your own leadership isn't healthy. Pointing a finger at money some other country's leadership might have made off the Iraq oil-for-food program looks pretty stupid if you're ignoring Haliburton's role in Iraq currently and it's connections to the current administration. Think about how it looks, even if you yourself find no impropriety.

      I mean, really, you're trolling, right? You want us to think the U.S. has no influence over the U.N. ? That there are no human rights abuses by the U.S., anywhere ? That our politicians aren't cronies buying and selling influence ? What else do you want us to believe ?