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Grokster Case Aftermath: Busy times Ahead for EFF

Tractorjector writes "Mad Penguin has published part two of their MGM vs Grokster interview series (the first part was featured on Slashdot on 2005-06-27). This time the focus is on EFF Director Shari Steele. A very compelling (and somewhat concerning) interview."

20 of 194 comments (clear)

  1. The whole thing is very clear by ReformedExCon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The basic point of the ruling is that you need to be able to have plausible deniability when it comes to promoting illegal actions.

    Bitorrent, for example, is able to get away with aiding mass piracy because the primary use for it is to disseminate large binary files. Those files can be anything, but one major use of bitorrent is to ease the spread of Linux distributions and other Open Source binaries.

    Grokster (and its workalikes) is designed, advertised, and used as a way of illegally distributing copyrighted materials. The court just found that if you run a service designed to help people break the law that you will have some amount of responsibility in the acts.

    I'm not saying that I think that "bullet makers" should be held responsible for the actions of a select few of their customers, but I do think that there is a certain amount of discretion that companies riding the razor's edge ought to employ.

    --
    Jesus saved me from my past. He can save you as well.
    1. Re:The whole thing is very clear by westlake · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The distro I have here is called Linux Reloaded (nudge nudge), and it fits on a standard bootable DVD. I'll let you download Linux Reloaded if you can let me have GNU in the Shell (the "innocence" release)

      A fun posting. But Ill take it as well as a gentle reminder that plausible deniability is an easier sell on Slashdot than in court.

    2. Re:The whole thing is very clear by at_18 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In the US, a Supreme Court ruling is as much a law as any law can ever hope to be.

    3. Re:The whole thing is very clear by hazem · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's pretty much how the US system is supposed to work. The government is only allowed to do the things that are expressly allowed by documents such as constitutions, charters, etc.

      Citizens, on the other hand, are permitted to do anything that is not expressly prohibited.

      Vague laws and codes, of course, such as "prohibiting creating a public disturbance" allow the government a lot of leeway in curtailing citizens' activities.

      But generally, the government is only allowed to do what is expressly permitted. Citizens can do anything that is not expressly prohibited.

    4. Re:The whole thing is very clear by Alsee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The decision pretty clearly described the process of building a video library as infringing

      Were you reading a ruling written by the MPAA or something? Chukle.

      The ruling I read, the one written by the US Spureme Court, said no such thing. They certainly stated that building tape libraries was common, but they never said anything either way about the legal status of that activity. There merely said that time shifting is an example of fair us, and that that mean VCRs had a legitimate purpose and that Sony was not liable. That and ended the case right there.

      questionable if private copying would be legal if this means that the recipient is avoiding paying subscription/PPV fees

      It's kinda hard to tape something if you don't pay the fee to have it send and they don't send it. So assuming you have paid to receive PPV or whatever then there's no reason taping it should be treated any differently than taping anyhing else.

      Under the redefinition of "commercial gain" to also include access to other copyrighted works, two buddies taping shows from each other's subscription channels might be considered commercial.

      Yes, the redefinition in law was rather rediculous. I'm sure it was a trojan horse planted by the publishing industry lawyers that actually wrote the text of the bill, and that in general the legislators who voted it into law had no idea of the actual impact. The good old "we're not changing the law, we're just clarifying what what is already criminal" manuver. Essentially anyone who has ever uploaded so much as a singe file and downloaded so much as a single file on P2P is technically guilty of criminal infringment and suject to a year in prison. Ten uploads (again covering virtually everyone who has ever used P2P) is a felon subject to FIVE years in prison. If this law were actually to be actually enforced we'd need to build more than ten times as many prisons to hold a substantial portion of the entire population. The entire country would collapse overnight.

      So yes, giving out your tapes to other people may in some cases raise legal issues, however that is entirely separate from the legality of the taping itself.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  2. Long term it's a good thing we last by backslashdot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We need broad public, and congressional pressure .. not judicial rulings. Remember judicial rulings can be overruled by constitutional amendments and other means such as judge replacements etc.

    A long term, permanent solution requires informing and winning the public.

  3. Not too concerned about this by PhilHibbs · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The article comes to false conclusions:

    We also look at the effect of piracy and ask whether piracy can ever be beneficial to Microsoft. This extension was motivated by analyzing data on a cross-section of countries on Linux penetration and piracy rates. We found that in countries where piracy is highest, Linux has the lowest penetration rate. The model shows that Microsoft can use piracy as an effective tool to price discriminate, and that piracy may even result in higher profits to Microsoft!


    This makes no sense. Linux has lower penetration in areas of high piracy because people who just want a free operating system rip off Windows instead of using Linux. How does that contribute profit to MS? If they use it as a price discrimination tool and raise the price in high priracy areas (presumably thinking that "low Linux penetration" means less competition), more people will pirate it!

    In fact, Linspire has been nervous about the Grokster case, because they are concerned that erosion of P2P could undermine their ability to distribute code via their one-click download service, called "CNR" for Click N Run. The same applies to lots of variations on Debian's apt-get solution.


    In what way to "CNR" ot apt-get foster piracy for commercial gain?

    I think the ruling is correct. If you deliberately set up a business that relies on copyright violation, then you deserve to get hauled through court.
    1. Re:Not too concerned about this by schon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This makes no sense.

      It makes perfect sense. Even Steve Ballmer agrees with it.

      How does that contribute profit to MS?

      Two words:

      increased brainshare.

      You might well have asked "Why do companies spend millions of dollars each year advertising their products - how does that contribute profit to them?"

  4. Piracy by jav1231 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd agree that the OSS community does need to shun piracy. OTOH I think people take things that Richard Stallman says, that software should be free, and try to equate that with "they want to steal stuff." That M$ would profit from piracy I think has long been established. Accusations like this were made years ago concerning usage in Central America. It was believed that M$ had let a dependence on Windows grow then cried fowl on piracy. It's a very effective tactic that has been used for ages by other sordid groups. Now it seems to be the modus operondi in East Asia.

    1. Re:Piracy by Brandybuck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OTOH I think people take things that Richard Stallman says, that software should be free, and try to equate that with "they want to steal stuff."

      That's not to hard to understand. If you really take his philosophy to heart, then you have to view any warez trading is merely "moral civil disobedience."

      The biggest difference between the Free Software and Open Source communities is that the first says "your software that you produce must be free", while the latter says "my software that I produce must be free."

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  5. You seem to be carrying some unfortunate memes... by argent · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You have the right idea, but you seem to be buying in to some unfortunate memes that really should be scotched: "plausible deniability", "promoting illegal actions", "get away with aiding mass piracy"... Bittorrent is promoting legal actions, it's aiding the distribution of software, it doesn't need to "deny" anything. The problem is that there's a limited amount of bandwidth, the solution is a Usenet-style store-and-forward distribution system.

    If Bittorrent had come first, and these systems had started out like Usenet as a way for people to share information (discussion boards, open source software, and so on) nobody at the EFF would dream of defending Grokster on the grounds that they're only making their money from "arms length" piracy, just like nobody sane would call an ISP a censor for refusing to carry alt.binaries.warez.

    There's nothing new about peer-to-peer networks. The Internet is a peer-to-peer network. Usenet, UUCP, Fidonet, peer-to-peer networking has been the nerve fibers of the community that slashdot is part of since long before the Internet has been available to carry its traffic.

    So it's a damn shame that Napster and its successors were created to take advantage of the limited anonymity of peer-to-peer networking rather than its bandwidth-accelerating capabilities... to uise the technology as a cut-out so they could make money from mass copyright violations rather than sharing legal material. Because they may have ended up poisoning the well for good, given the way even defenders of systems like Bittorrent are using this kind of language.

  6. Fundraiser fearmongering. by lheal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Grokster decision was Good.

    The ED of the EFF wants to stir up the masses and make us skeered the gummint gonna take away our P2P by letting the RIAA sue anyone who writes a P2P program or runs a peer-based download service.

    People who advertise a tool expressly for its illegal purposes were already liable for those eventual uses. The Grokster case merely, and rightly, applied that old-as-the-hills principle to file-sharing services.

    EFF is fearmongering for donations.

    --
    Raise your children as if you were teaching them to raise your grandchildren, because you are.
  7. Piracy promotes monopolies... by argent · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Linux has lower penetration in areas of high piracy because people who just want a free operating system rip off Windows instead of using Linux. How does that contribute profit to MS?

    It means that the people who are now stealing Windows, in five years, or ten, whenever they are better off and have their own assets at risk and their own wealth to protect and when the price of Windows is something they can afford, they will be familiar with Windows and be more likely to buy Windows than to switch to Linux.

    This has been a tremendously valuable tool for Microsoft over the years, in the US and abroad. Combined with their proprietary file formats it's helped them keep the market for competitors to Office down... someone who can't afford Office is a potential market for a $50 word processor, except that it's easier to "borrow" Office from the office... so there's no low-cost competition to Office any more and even free software has a rough ride.

    I suspect that's one reason they didn't put any effective copy protection in Windows prior to XP. Once they had the market penetration, they could go wild.

    I oppose piracy not because it harms big companies, but because it helps them.

    The same thing is true for music. There are some tremendous musicians out there doing amazing work, and promoting themselves through free music and listings on MP3blogs like 3hive. They're hurt by Grokster, because a huge chunk of their potential market is swallowed up by the P2P networks. I suspect that if the networks did go down, the labels would just find themselves facing a whole new threat from independants who are right now taking a bigger hit from P2P than the labels are.

  8. Re:EFF is a Failure by spisska · · Score: 4, Insightful

    EFF has never won any significant legal battle it has taken on. In fact, some of the cases the EFF fought most heavily have been lost in a manner that substantially weakens the EFF positions.

    You mean like the broadcast flag?

  9. The EFF is a joke by MushMouth · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Grokster has such a great scam going. They build a piece of software, which they know darn is of questionable legality. They plan to profit in the millions on this software off they backs of copyright holders, see the internal memos. (have they offered anything to those who hold the copyrights both the RIAA people and the songwriters who have statutory mechanical royalties?). Then they get you schmucks to foot the bill for their legal defense. In the end the worse thing that happens is they go belly up fold the corp and the founders don't get to cash in when the company sells (I wonder what these guys are giving themselves for a salary.) Man I gots to get one of these schemes going.

  10. Sorry by CaptainZapp · · Score: 2, Insightful
    And with all the sympathy for the EFF and the fine work they're doing I just can't muster any empathy for the Grokster folks.

    The supreme courts decision is a sound one. Those folks tried to freeload on the work of others and only thought of the "non-infringing use [ha!ha!]" when they where dragged to court.

    Let me add that the direction copyright legislation is taking worldwide and specifically in the US is appaling, but that doesn't make it right to get rich quick on the expense of others.

    Even if those others are such a depicable, rotten and corrupt organization as the RIAA.

    --
    ich bin der musikant

    mit taschenrechner in der hand

    kraftwerk

  11. What do you recommend in the EFF's place? by Infonaut · · Score: 3, Insightful
    EFF has never won any significant legal battle it has taken on. In fact, some of the cases the EFF fought most heavily have been lost in a manner that substantially weakens the EFF positions. It is my opinion that the EFF should disband before it does more damage to our civil rights.

    I don't buy your argument that the EFF hasn't won any battles. But let's assume for a moment that I do. You've convinced me that the EFF is counter-productive. Given that there are many corporate and political interests in the US that want to limit our civil liberties and control what we can do online, how will removing the EFF from the battle help us, and what would you propose in its place?

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
  12. Re:It doesn't matter, doesn't matter, DOESN'T MATT by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Organization + gathering helps the more powerful adversary.

    But when you're a weak enemy fighting a strong enemy, hierarchical organization means that your leaders get targeted and killed. The key is to coordinate movements without becoming too organized.

    In these kinds of wars, most people are often innocent civilians. The weaker enemy can sometimes gain an advantage by coaxing the stronger enemy to attack blindly. The effect is to radicalize the otherwise innocent and apathetic population when bystandars are killed. This is what Sinn Fein did, for instance, in Ireland.

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  13. Re:Not the only effects of the judgement... by Buran · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's one thing to be speaking for your company and another to be speaking as yourself. Companies don't own our every thought. I don't care what my position is, high up or not, I'd be suing. This is not the Corporate States of America - yet.

  14. Piracy is free advertising. by tamrood · · Score: 1, Insightful

    So-called "piracy" is free advertising, targeted to those most likely to buy. The only reason the **AA is yelling about it, is to get even more people to tune in, and pay attention to their products.

    The latest Star Wars movie was the most pirated movie of all time... AND the biggest box office of all time.

    Microsoft has always been the most pirated software, AND the biggest market share.

    Rest assured, the accountants for the owners of copyright did not miss the connection between cause and effect. To eliminate "piracy" would cut profits significantly. They just want to limit the number of "pirates" to the most profitable levels, not eliminate them altogether.

    And, the **AA copyright holders are clearly not content with obtaining this massive, targeted advertising, that so very effectively increases their sales, at no cost to them.

    They want us to pay them for it as well.

    I predict therefore, that even though "piracy" increases sales and profit, lawmakers will be influenced, and an entertainment tax will eventually be added to the cost of internet access.

    The true thieves are not those who share files without profit.

    No, the true thieves call sharing "piracy" and profit from effort and bandwidth they did not pay for.

    --
    The meaning of your Life is up to you. Mean well. -- Me, 9/11/2001