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107 Cameras to Scan Discovery for Damage

neutron_p writes "We already know that NASA has prepared for space shuttle rescue mission if a crisis arises during Discovery's return to flight. NASA wants to avoid any risk, that's why they also installed 107 cameras which will film and photograph the orbiter's first two minutes of ascent from every angle scanning for pieces of insulation foam or ice fall off during the launch and strike the shuttle, the kind of damage that doomed its predecessor Columbia. Cameras will be installed around the launch pad and at distances of 6 to 60 kilometers (some 3.5 to 35 miles) away, as well as on board of two airplanes and on the shuttle itself."

28 of 261 comments (clear)

  1. American miles? by busman · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't know where the article got their conversions from but I sure hope it wasn't from NASA!

    6km is approx 3.7 miles not 3.5 and
    60km is 37 miles and not 35

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    1. Re:American miles? by LordSnooty · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The key word is "some", in this case a synonym of "approximately".

    2. Re:American miles? by Xtifr · · Score: 3, Funny

      > 6km is approx 3.7 miles not 3.5 and
      > 60km is 37 miles and not 35

      What? You're full of crap! 6km is approx 3.728 miles, not 3.7, and 60km is 37.28 miles, not 37!

      for the humor-impaired: :) :) :)

  2. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    What are they gonna' do? Abort after it's 100' off the pad?

    1. Re:Why? by jaxdahl · · Score: 4, Informative

      Then they could ditch aboard the ISS (which is where they're going) then take a Soyuz capsule back to earth.

    2. Re:Why? by Andy+Gardner · · Score: 3, Informative
      Funny you should say that because they probably would abort, albeit not 100' off the pad. There are two ascent (pre orbital) abort modes.

      The first, RTLS (Return To Launch Site Abort Mode) can be initiated upto T+4mintues20 and involves an early ET (External Tank) seperation followed by a powered phase to bleed of excess fuel and a glide phase which see's the orbiter return to KSC at approximately T+25minutes.

      The second is the TAL (Transatlantic Abort Landing). This can be initiated in the event of critical failure after T+4minutes20. The orbiter continues in a balistic trajectory downrange across the Atlantic to land at a runway in Spain, Gambia or Morocco. Landing occurs T+45minutes.

  3. Well by Quasar1999 · · Score: 5, Funny

    If it explodes, we'll have enough angles to recreate an exact 3d model of what happend. COOL. If it doesn't, we still have enough to create a nice 3d model of the launch. This will push the wave of new 3d tv's... hmm... getting ahead of myself again.

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  4. Bullet time by anandpur · · Score: 4, Funny

    Bullet time is a concept introduced in recent films and computer games whereby the passage of time is displayed as hyper slow or frozen moments in order to allow observe imperceptually fast events such as flying bullets.

    In The Matrix, the camera path was pre-designed using computer-generated visualizations as a guide. Cameras were arranged on a track and aligned through a laser targeting system, forming a complex curve through space. The cameras were then triggered at extremely close intervals, so the action continued to unfold, in extreme slow-motion, while the viewpoint moved.

    from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet-time

  5. That's great, but... by Weaselmancer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's say the cameras spot something fishy, like another strike to the tiles during liftoff.

    What next?

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    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:That's great, but... by decipher_saint · · Score: 3, Informative
      Let's say the cameras spot something fishy, like another strike to the tiles during liftoff.

      What next?

      NASA reviews the tapes and assesses whether or not the point of failure is avoidable or is an inherant flaw of the shuttle system.
      --
      crazy dynamite monkey
  6. Adding the same amount of TV cameras by jurt1235 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Or maybe even more, anything which comes loose, will be discussed into great detail.

    Anyway, rule of thumb: Great progress comes with risk. With the space shuttle, which about 20 years ago was great progress, the risk stays since there are no real developments.
    The only question is: Is the spaceprogram worth the risk of flying with the space shuttle?

    I personally think it is. I regret the attitude after the accident were complete risk aversion was shown. I would have gotten into the next space shuttle (err, can not pay for it, so they have to offer), and I am sure I would have returned safely (chance less then 1% on a deadly accident). The chance that the foam which caused this came loose and causes the damage is extremely small. Pieces of the shuttle fell off before (especially the ceramic tiles, lost a few per X flights), without problems.

    --

    My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
  7. Not New, Just Enhanced Coverage by Spencerian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    NASA has always had a debris inspection and launch anomaly review team that reviews taped views of the launches. It was this team that saw the fatal foam hunk strike Columbia's wing as well as note the O-ring failures on Challenger.

    It will be good to have more cameras, but in a sense this violates a NASA truism that indicates not to worry about an issue of which you have absolutely no control over. Given the political climate the cameras are a must, but there will be more non-NASA people looking and fretting and writing their congressman over things that are routine in truth, and even those congressmen will be eyeing things that they have little experience to interpret properly and waste taxpayer dollars debating why ice must form on the outside of the ET ("Because it just does, damn it! Can we go back to flying now?")

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  8. This is what its all about by Excelsior · · Score: 3, Funny

    that's why they also installed 107 cameras which will film and photograph...from every angle

    Humanity is blessed to gain the technology advances pioneered by CBS's Big Brother.

  9. Safety First: Not always by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm all for safety of space missions. The life of astronauts is as important as anyone's is.

    Call me insensitive, but here's what I have to say. This is NOT a commercial airline where pax expect reasonable safety & expect 100% safety. Space exploration is a risky business. Sometime we have to accept the risks & challenges for some new things. The seafaring discoveres like Columbus & Vasco Da Gama wouldn't have achieved what they did if they didn't accept a single risk factor.

    My main point in saying this is that halting shuttles had for 3 years has already had a devastating effect on space exploration, what with budget cuts in NASA & cash-strapped ex-soviet space industry.

    Don't get me wrong, I want Astronauts/Cosmonauts/Taikanauts to be as safe as possible. But sometimes we have to bite the bullet.

    Please try to understand what I'm saying, don't just jump to conclusions & say I'm insensitive. All I'm saying is that in this excess emphasis on safety has caused immense damage already to space science.

  10. Re:If severely damaged.. by TrippTDF · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've thought of that, too. When the fleet is retired, why NOT just send at least one shuttle up there, as just another permanent part of the ISS? Just modify it for long-term space use and you have a very large addition to the station at a fraction of what it would cost to build a portion of the same size from scratch. Plus, it could double as a lifeboat should something go wrong with the attached Soyuz lifeboat.

    And it would just be cool.

  11. This should solve the 1-in-a-million last problem by bigtallmofo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Going to space is dangerous, but beneficial. As soon as people realize that, we'll be much better off.

    107 cameras seems a bit like overkill and perhaps an attempt to fix a "one in a million" problem that has already occurred.

    Could you imagine if the western part of the United States was settled by people that needed 107 cameras pointed at their wagons to make sure that a wheel wasn't falling off before they left? Some people have an adventurous spirit. Let them adventure. Sometimes they die. Sucks, but true.

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  12. Re:If severely damaged.. by jurt1235 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1. There is not that much usefull space in the space shuttle. For labwork they had the lab in the cargo bay for example.
    2. Dynamics: You can not add random parts to the space station without changing its dynamice properties. Once you add a part, the harmonic frequencies are going to change, and you will have to recalculate the whole thing to check for problematic stress points and fatigue. (Ok, you think: Zero gravity, what stress, it floats by itself. In reality the spacestation is in a degrading orbit, so it has to be lifted once in a while, this uses thrusters which are carefully placed to boost the stations orbit. This also causes a lot of stress on the station!)
    The harmonics are already a problem since not everything of the spacestation is in one plane, making it already very complex. The harmonics also dampen out pretty slow since there is not atmosferic friction (there are dampeners though).

    Thus a continously added object like the spaceshuttle will be not add a lot in space, but will add a lot in complexity and weight, making the lift of the spacestation more complex and expensive, and will probably reduce the life time of the station.

    --

    My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
  13. Re:107 cameras? by Necroman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I only wish I could mod this as "-1: Bad Taste".

    --
    Its not what it is, its something else.
  14. Seems Redundant by Cedric+Tsui · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not that redundancy is a bad thing.

    But if they are going to snap pictures of the belly at the ISS, isn't that enough to determine if there are cracks in the heat shielding?

    This system will tell us when, where and how the damage occured. But then this is something they should have had all along.

  15. Re:If severely damaged.. by AnonymousJackass · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Why would this vehicle be allowed to plunge into the ocean if severely damaged ? Why can't it be used to increase useful space in the ISS ? Typical short sightedness...

    Why is this shortsighted? What do you know that hundreds of NASA experts don't? Do you know if it is possible to modify a space shuttle so it can be a useful attachment to the ISS? Is the ISS equipped with the necessary tools to do this, or do we need to send up another mission to supply them? Do you know if it is safe to have the shuttle attached permanently to the ISS?

    I don't mean to be mean, and I'm not trolling, but surely if the shuttle experts have deemed that the best option is to plunge it back to Earth, then maybe that is the best option. In the end you have to trust their judgement, regardless of any blemishes on their track record. I'm sure they have weighed up their options with what to do with a broken shuttle.
  16. Flashback by paiute · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One month after 9/11, I was in Logan, waiting to board a full-of-fuel 767 to London. The airport was crowded with uniformed police and troops from about five different organizations. They were packing firepower enough to defend East Boston from invasion by any nation smaller than France. And yet they stayed on the ground and I went into the air. This story gives me the same feeling: No matter how many cameras/guns there are on the ground, if it goes bad in flight, you're still fucked.

    I realize there may have been air marshalls on board, still I would have felt better if one of the state troopers had lent me his Glock for the trip.

    --
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    1. Re:Flashback by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 4, Funny

      still I would have felt better if one of the state troopers had lent me his Glock for the trip.

      I wouldn't.

  17. They should ask the Russians by bogaboga · · Score: 4, Informative

    How do the Russians launch their vehicles one after another without lots of funfare but with almost success? There have been almost 2,300 successful Soyuz launches and just 11 Soyuz failures ever...! That's a success rate that cant be beat! To make matters worse, they do it cheaper too!

    1. Re:They should ask the Russians by DerekLyons · · Score: 5, Informative
      Nobody needs to ask the Russians - to students of space issues the answers are well known.
      How do the Russians launch their vehicles one after another without lots of funfare but with almost success?
      By having an extremely simple booster with low-to-modest performance and vast amounts of margin built in. This means pretty reliable, but it means not much room for growth and not much in the way of accomplishments. (What accomplishments they do have are because of the larger, and much less reliable and more expensive Proton - not the Soyuz.)
      There have been almost 2,300 successful Soyuz launches and just 11 Soyuz failures ever...!
      You have to be careful there - the Russian have two spacecraft that they call Soyuz, don't confuse the two.

      The Soyuz booster has indeed flown 2000-odd time, with a sucess rate of 98%. Oddly enough, thats the same sucess rate that the US has achieved.

      The Soyuz capsule on the other hand, has flown only 90-odd times, and has had significant (life threatening) accidents no fewer then 8 times, plus two fatal accidents, plus about 8 loss-of-mission accidents.

      That's a success rate that cant be beat!
      That's a sucess rate no better than the US, and from some angles far worse. It's a sucess rate that in any other industry would cause headlines in 72-point type on a daily basis. (If 1% of 747 flights failed, there's be something like 20-30 747 crashes daily.)
      To make matters worse, they do it cheaper too!
      Umm... Maybe. Nobody knows how much a Soyuz (booster or capsule) flight actually costs. There's no direct conversion - and the prices they've quoted/charged have varied widely. No doubt not having to amortize the cost of your infrastructure helps, as does paying your engineers wages equivalent to your average third-world Nike sweat shop worker.
  18. Safety.... by UMhydrogen · · Score: 5, Informative
    Um, I think you people have completely missed the whole point of the safety precautions in this new space shuttle launch. When the shuttle launches they have their backup shuttle waiting should something go wrong. If something goes wrong, Discovery like, where the shuttle makes it to the ISS but can't return to earth, they still have the backup shuttle to launch and bring them home.

    The point of the cameras is to determine if something broke on the shuttle. If something breaks the shuttle will not return to Earth. The cameras aren't there to say "OMG, SOMETHING WENT WRONG, ABORT." The cameras are there to determine if something went wrong and if so, to send the backup shuttle into space to return the astornauts safely to earth.

  19. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by ericspinder · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Could you imagine if the western part of the United States was settled by people that needed 107 cameras pointed at their wagons to make sure that a wheel wasn't falling off before they left?
    1. Wagons don't cost 2 million each.
    2. When a wagon wheel falls off 7 people don't fry
    3. You can feel a problem with a wagon wheel just from the ride. In a space shuttle you don't know there is a problem until it's way to late.
    4. if you think you have a problem with a wagon wheel, you jump out and take a look. An EVA is a major use of resourses, both in flight and on the ground.
    5. A foam strike isn't the only thing that a camera would catch. Remember, the first indications of what when wrong with Challenger came from video.
    IMHO, the space shuttle's biggest problem was a design which said that the thing needed to have wings.
    --
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  20. 2 contingency plans... by jpellino · · Score: 4, Informative

    1. They will be spacewalking to test exterior repair, if it works, they can fix it on orbit.

    2. They're going to be visiting the station - this mission is reportedly rigged so that if something really bad is found, the can stay on station until another shuttle can be launched.

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  21. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by Kombat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why not have some emergency landing capsules already in the orbit? Nothing fancy, just a capsule with minimal electronics that can land in the ocean. Proven technology from many years ago. Leave enough fuel so the capsules can stay for a decade in desired orbit.

    If you left a car in a parking garage for 10 years, then came back and tried to start it, do you think it would work? No. The tires would be flat on the bottom. The fuel would have separated. The fuel and brake lines would likely be dried and cracked. There would be rust. The battery would be dead. It would not work.

    Now, imagine that instead of being parked in a nice, protected garage, it was instead in outer space, at roughly -170 degrees Celcius, being bombarded with harsh solar radiation and tiny space debris traveling at 18,000 mph for 10 years. Would it work? Would you bet your life on it?

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