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BBC In Trouble Over Free Music

Take a Byte Out of Crime writes "According to this article, British classical labels are claiming that the BBC giving away the these symphonies, which were performed by the BBC Orchestra for free, constitutes unfair government competition. Apparently all free music really is illegal these days, or soon will be, public domain be damned."

20 of 651 comments (clear)

  1. Did they listen to the files? by (H)elix1 · · Score: 3, Informative

    If these are the same ones I downloaded, they spent a few minutes chatting before they started the music. Not quite as bad as ads, but still, nothing that would cause folks who just played music anything to worry about.

    Too bad - but made me take the time to rip a couple CD's for my MP3 player.

  2. Re:Fuck the record execs. by meowsqueak · · Score: 4, Informative

    It is the performances, not the score that is under debate.

  3. Dead music for dead people by poptones · · Score: 4, Informative

    Just more insight into why the recorded music industry is dieing.

    I subscribed to BBC music magazine for quite some time - just for the music. Three bucks a month and it came with a CD attached to every cover. This isn't the first time the classical music fuzzheads have shown their cluelessness - when Sarah Brightman first started gaining popularity many decried how she was "corrupting the form." And when classical compilation CDs produced by small publishers (usually recordings of performances by east euro orchestras) many of these dying purists attacked them - again - for "diluting the value of these works."

    This really is pretty standard fare for those old school classical publishers. It's not about copyright, it's about fox hunts and cardboard people and preserving their "high end" market image.

  4. Re:The next logical step by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Informative

    is that corporations will sue private citizens giving things away for free, claiming "unfair competition by [those people who damn well should be] the buying public."

    Funny you should mention that.

    Check This story from the Guardian out

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  5. It's both by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Informative

    So if you compose a song, it is protected under copyright. People cannot go and repreform that song without giving you royalties. Now in the US, reperformances, called covers, have statutory royalties, so the copyright holder doesn't have much say in it, but you still have to pay them.

    However the performance is seperate, and also copyrighted. While osmeone can do a cover of your song, they can't just copy your performance without permissions.

    This also means that though a given song may be public domain, a particular performance isn't. So all Motzart's works are public domain, you can post the sheet music on the net freely, without fear. However a specific performance of that music may be copyrighted. You can, of course do your own performance, or comission to be done, but you can't just (legally) copy their performance.

    Both are seen as creative works. It is a creative work to create a song, but it is also a creative work to play that song. The musicians have a lot to do with the rendition of it, espically with classical music and I can say as a former classical musician, it's not easy.

    Now in this case, you are allowed to trade the specific performance freely as well. The orignal songs are of course long out of copyright, and the BBC has chosen to give their work in to the public domain, which is their right.

    The challenge is from greedy labels, not over copyright, but over unfair competition. They claim it's unfair that the BBC, which is taxpayer funded, is giving away works that compete with ones they sell. However the status of the copyright isn't being challenged. The BBC Orchestra performed it, and the BBC chose to relinquish the performance to public domain, that's a done deal.

    1. Re:It's both by cagliost · · Score: 3, Informative

      Scores to Beethoven's Symphonies are not necessarily public domain. The Symphonies themselves are (i.e. those notes in that order), but any copy of the score, whether as a PDF or manuscript, might be copyright. This is because music publishers produce new editions, correcting the "mistakes" of Beethoven and his editors. So a book of Beethoven's symphonies would be copyright unless it is old enough to be public domain.

  6. So There are other places... by mitsuhama · · Score: 5, Informative

    to get your free http://hebb.mit.edu/FreeMusic/ classical music.

  7. Re:I hate the BBC for this by SamNmaX · · Score: 3, Informative
    The argument about value for money is a can of worms I'm not going to touch, however, it smacks a little bit of unfairness if my US based cousins can enjoy what is arguably the best part of the BBC (BBC Online) without having to contribute a penny.

    BBC Online should be protected in-line with the rest of the BBC, the content should be un-lockable via entry of my license number.

    Cry me a river. You don't lose anything having other have access to this music. While it might be officially setup as you paying for a 'licence', it's essentially a tax similar to all other taxes.

    If the government wants to spend it's money providing it's citizens classical music, great. If it allows others outside it's borders access to it, that's great gesture of goodwill. It's not like you don't already benefit from the goodwill of others. Open source software is an obvious example of this.

    I think it's about time that we get rid of crown (government) copyright altogether. Copyright as a rule limits who gets access to something, however when a government produces something their goals should be maximizing the public benefit, and that is not equivalent to maximizing their tax revenue.

  8. Re:Kind of ambiguous... added questions (for anyon by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Basically here is how it works in this case:

    The score is public domain, the performance is not, thus:
    should you desire you could re-construct the score from the performance and re-perform it yourself and be in the clear. You can not, however, distribute a copy of the performance without the performance owners permission (which has been granted de facto by its posting on the web by the performance owner).
    -nB

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  9. Naxos lost New York expired copyright court case by alanw · · Score: 5, Informative
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/441 5829.stm

    Naxos issue low cost CDs of classical recordings. Three months ago they lost a court case brought by the Capitol label.

    A major change to US music copyright practices could be in the offing after a court ruled a record label broke the law by reissuing old recordings.

    New York's highest court said Naxos was wrong to release classical recordings by Yehudi Menuhin and others - even though they were out of copyright.

    The court said such recordings were still covered by common law.

  10. Re:Free from Copyright? by Animats · · Score: 4, Informative
    The works themselves are "public domain" but the performance of those works is covered by copyright.

    There is no private copyright here. The BBC is a unit of the British Government, and its musicians are thus Government employees. There's "crown copyright", but that's limited to certain types of materials.

    In the US, you can download many performances by the United States Marine Band. There can be no copyright on those performances. Works by the U.S. Government are not subject to copyright protection Free, legal MP3 here!

    If the RIAA doesn't like that, tough.

  11. Re:Intellectual Property terms by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Informative

    No.

    First, because the term 'prior art' doesn't even exist in the copyright world. Second, because copyrightability does not require novelty or nonobviousness, as patents do; instead it's originality that is required. This is a much lower standard.

    The mere fact that there are multiple identical works is NOT a bar to the later of them being copyrightable. In that situation, the later one is only uncopyrightable if it was copied from the former. If they're coincidentally identical, however, copyright is ok.

    A leading case on how this works is Nichols v. Universal, 45 F.2d 119 (2d Cir. 1930). You might want to read it.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  12. BBC Funding by ear1grey · · Score: 5, Informative
    Agreed, but purely for the record:
    "They have paid for them in their tax dollars, which their elected representatives chose to spend, via the BBC, on their creation via recording."
    • we still use Sterling, not Dollars or Euros
    • the money is collected through a licence fee, not a direct tax,
    • our elected representatives have no direct say in BBC funding because it works under a Royal Charter, this keeps it independent of the government, and thus, free to report the government's business without bias.
    The BBC has kindly summarised it's next 10 years here.
  13. Re:No by Tim+C · · Score: 5, Informative

    No.

    1) the score is in the public domain (Mozart died centuries ago!), anyone can perform it

    2) anyone who does perform it (or depending on the exact details of the agreement, commissions such a performance) owns the rights to that performance

    3) the BBC commissioned such a performance, and owns the rights to it

    4) it is this performance that the BBC is distributing

    5) no-one is suing anyone; no-one has any legal grounds to do so

    6) the idiot who's mouthing off is being a cry-baby about the government (the BBC is state-owned, but independently managed) giving away for free things that he and his associates are trying to sell, claiming that it's "unfair competition"

    The BBC is perfectly within its legal rights to do what it is doing. What's more, as I help fund the BBC (through the licence fee), it could be argued that I have a moral right to access these recordings, as I helped pay for them. But then I tend to believe that anything that is produced by or on behalf of the government should be accessible to all (where appropriate - obviously there should be exceptions for security reasons, I don't want to know the details of troop movements, etc)

  14. Re:Lets ask Beethoven by ColdGrits · · Score: 4, Informative
    The BBC is run by the british government


    No it isn't. As you would realise had you read the link you provided.

    The BBC is independent of the government (sometimes to the government's annoyance). It is (partially) funded by the License Fee which is collected by government and passed on, but it is most definitely NOT run by the government.

    --
    People should not be afraid of their governments - Governments should be afraid of their people.
  15. Re:Unfair Competition? by PrivateDonut · · Score: 3, Informative

    That analogy isn't fair. The BBC isn't hurting inexperienced users/listeners through bad product, and the BBC isn't forcing you to listen to its version, but simply gives you the option of listening to its music for free.

    This is just like Opera complaining that Mozilla is giving away Firefox for free.

  16. Re:Sorry, bollocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Article

    quote: "Newscorp Investments is Rupert Murdoch's main British holding company. Although the group's profits over the past 11 years add up to £1.4 billion ($2.1 billion), it has paid no net British corporation tax."

    He manages this by organising his companies into a complex web of subsidiaries incorporated in various tax havens such as the Cayman Islands. This also means he can get around the reporting requirements of financial regulators such as the SEC and the FSA.

  17. Re:The BBC is wonderful/terrible by vidarh · · Score: 3, Informative
    When it comes to the TV programmes, it is important to realise what the BBC's mission is. It is NOT to be in a ratings war with the commercial broadcasters. In fact, the BBC was recently told to reduce it's programming in several niches it had been one of the pioneers in because the commercial broadcasters now fill that niche (property shows, for instance). As a result, outside of a core of programs with mass appeal, a lot of what you will find on the BBC falls in categories that are intended for relatively small market segments.

    That said, I find myself watching more and more BBC - partly because as their number of channels have gone up I've found more shows fit.

    The upside is of course that since most shows on BBC are relatively free to experiment and not have to be commercial successes, there are often real gems to be found that doesn't get ruined by trying to target the lowest common denominator of a very diverse population.

  18. Re:Lets ask Beethoven by Lars+T. · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yeah, byteme@riaa.com is his actual e-mail address.

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    Lars T.

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  19. Re:The next logical step by geschild · · Score: 3, Informative

    And perhaps this comment on the lawsuit on Groklaw.

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