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Jan 2009 Deadline for HDTV Cutoff

stlhawkeye writes "Broadcasters have recently accepted a deadline of January 2009 for the mandatory end of analog television signal broadcasts. Broadcasters have expressed concerns that those without subscription television services will see blank screens unless they buy new units. "

69 of 585 comments (clear)

  1. In the year 2000... (and 9) by HyperChicken · · Score: 2, Interesting

    2009 will be the perfect time to officially throw away your TV (Well, keep it for parts) and curl up with a good book.

    Oh, but I know what you're thinking: "But HyperChicken, I need my PS3/Xbox360/Revolution". So hook them up to a monitor.

    --
    Free of Flash! Free of Flash!
    1. Re:In the year 2000... (and 9) by macrom · · Score: 4, Insightful

      2009 will be the perfect time to officially throw away your TV

      I doubt it. I'm sure we'll see this in July of 2008 :

      Broadcasters have recently accepted a deadline of January 2012 for the mandatory end of analog television signal broadcasts.

      Add 3, wash, rinse, repeat.

    2. Re:In the year 2000... (and 9) by ZephyrXero · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wasn't this originally supposed to happen this year? Or was it maybe earlier than that even? Personally I don't think anyone really needs to be forced to switch to digital...it's already happening and people will eventually realize the difference. You can already find most stations broadcast in and HDTV version. And the less people that are still using old NTSC TVs, the less likely it is for broadcasters to continue supporting it.

      --
      "A truly wise man realizes he knows nothing."
    3. Re:In the year 2000... (and 9) by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Interesting
      My greatest fear is that I have trouble picking up all the major networks right smack in the middle of Silicon Valley with rabbit ears. There are networks where I can only pick them up as a sideband of another TV station because their main tower's ATSC feed doesn't have enough power to reach here. The NTSC feeds reach me for those stations just fine, albeit with some multipath distortion and/or other noise. Basically, ATSC requires an exceptionally clean signal (at least with my tuner hardware) to be able to resolve a signal.

      Now I think about my parents in rural western TN. There are three stations (NBC, ABC, PBS) within an hour. The other network stations are between 2 and 3 hours drive away. They can pick up some of those stations in NTSC (albeit noisily) with rabbit ears, and halfway decently with an external antenna, After the NTSC cutoff, judging by what I've seen with my receiver out here (comparing to the analog signal strength), my guess is they -might- be able to pick up the stations an hour away with the external antenna. The signals from two hours away will be weak enough that you'll just see a black screen.

      Basically, the ATSC switch had darn well better be accompanied by new FCC rules that regulate cable companies like telephone companies, requiring near-free basic universal service across the country. If not, there are a lot of people who won't be able to find out even basic weather forecasts because ATSC just plain sucks in anything remotely approaching fringe reception areas.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    4. Re:In the year 2000... (and 9) by Xibby · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Digital is not HDTV, though HDTV is a digital signal. Digital Broadcasting uses the radio spectrum more efficiently, so by mandating that broadcasters change over to digital now freed spectrum can be auctioned off at insane costs for other forms of wireless communication.

      This mandated switch is more motivated by money than it is superior technology. The US wants the billions in revenue that the auctions will bring in.

      --
      I'm going to go back in my box and will think within the limits of my box: MS Sucks Linux Good I read too much Slashdot.
    5. Re:In the year 2000... (and 9) by Detritus · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's just one data point but my analog reception is marginal due to distance, geography and being limited to an indoor antenna. I get better reception of the digital signals. It isn't perfect, but it's much more watchable than analog. It eliminates all of the snow and ghosts.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    6. Re:In the year 2000... (and 9) by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 2, Informative

      "My greatest fear is that I have trouble picking up all the major networks right smack in the middle of Silicon Valley with rabbit ears. There are networks where I can only pick them up as a sideband of another TV station because their main tower's ATSC feed doesn't have enough power to reach here. The NTSC feeds reach me for those stations just fine, albeit with some multipath distortion and/or other noise. Basically, ATSC requires an exceptionally clean signal (at least with my tuner hardware) to be able to resolve a signal."

      I've found that ATSC goes considerably *farther* than analog TV with the same power. Here's the problem, though: many ATSC stations are at half or less of their licensed power.

      KWGN-DT, for example, is at 1/3 power. I have no problem picking them up with rabbit ears, almost 65 miles away.

    7. Re:In the year 2000... (and 9) by frinkster · · Score: 2, Informative

      Forgive me, I said VHF when I should have said UHF. What you need is a UHF antenna, basically.

    8. Re:In the year 2000... (and 9) by Ingolfke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      a lot of people who won't be able to find out even basic weather forecasts because ATSC just plain sucks in anything remotely approaching fringe reception areas.

      I can pick up the weather forecast in my car using FM or AM radio. There's also NOAA Weather Radio. We don't need new FCC rules.

    9. Re:In the year 2000... (and 9) by microwave_EE · · Score: 2, Informative

      A: Yagi antennas are strongly directional. Use the null points in the far-field pattern to reduce the multi-path issue (if this is possible considering the physicalities of the individual situation).
      B: Use a smaller yagi...I've seen yagi antennas implemented up to W-band(~100GHz).
      and...
      C: It was meant to be a joke. I don't expect your average home user to take an antennas course just to figure out how to make an antenna that'll pick up stations they should be able to recieve with set-top bunny-earys. Who in their right mind would put up a VHF yagi-uda antenna in their living room? Not me, my 8-month old son would be using it to pull himself up to stand, and then either bending the antenna elements or de-aiming the thing. No, I'd put it in the attic!

      --
      I'll take you to the ball, Barbara Manitee!!!
  2. Not an HDTV cutoff. by sweeney37 · · Score: 5, Informative

    this is the cutoff to convert to DTV not HDTV. how is the public supposed to figure it out if even the nerds can't get it right?

    Mike

    1. Re:Not an HDTV cutoff. by LewsTherinKinslayer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This deserves +10 informative mod. Christ, do these editors do anything anymore? In the last two days there have been numerous mistakes, plain retarded stories, and at least one glaring dupe. Failures.

    2. Re:Not an HDTV cutoff. by crow · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, technically it's the elimination of NTSC broadcasts, with only the new digital ATSC broadcasts. However, at least in Boston, most ATSC broadcasts are in 720p or 1080i only, so they are HDTV (even if they're just upsampled SDTV shows). That's probably true in many places.

      So the distinction between DTV, ATSC, and HDTV from a broadcasting perspective is really just a nitpick that can be ignored for all practical purposes.

      (Of course, from a television perspective, there's a huge distinction between simply displaying ATSC, and displaying HDTV resolutions.)

    3. Re:Not an HDTV cutoff. by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 5, Informative

      Except that DTV and HDTV are the same size in terms of radio spectrum. HDTV = High Definition Television, which is done digitally. DTV = Digital Television. So HDTV is a subset of DTV. No one is ever going to be forced to broadcast HDTV. They are being told by the FCC to go digital. That is all. There is no cutoff to switch to HDTV. Some stations are even planning on still broadcasting at low resolutions and thus be able to fit in the same spectrum different shows (it's called multi-casting http://www.pbs.org/opb/crashcourse/digital_v_analo g/multicast.html). What resolution a broadcaster decides to send their signals in is their choice, but they must do it in digital.

      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
    4. Re:Not an HDTV cutoff. by jandrese · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anymore? I can't remember a time when the Slashdot maintainers ever did much editing. I'm not even sure they're properly called editors.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    5. Re:Not an HDTV cutoff. by hackstraw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So the distinction between DTV, ATSC, and HDTV from a broadcasting perspective is really just a nitpick that can be ignored for all practical purposes.

      But from a consumer perspective, a "Jan 2009 deadline for HDTV cutoff" sounds like, "Hmm, I need to buy one of those HDTVs because my old one won't work anymore."

      In reality, by that time, at most, you will have a rabbit ear converter to take the DTV signal from the air and convert it to NTSC for your TV to display. I would guess that cable and satellite providers will do something similar.

      So, I guess I'm stuck with the same 5 or so HDTV channels I have now until 2009? Great.

      For the life of me I cannot figure out why HDTV is so slow in terms of content (and high cost). I mean, even Walmart and Target sell HDTVs, but to get a mere 5 or so ("Free") HDTV channels off of cable in my area, it costs almost $80 a month to get digital cable, a box, and pay for all of the hundreds of SDTV channels, where many of them look bad to begin with on an HDTV, and those channels actually look worse than analog cable because of the apparently high video compression levels they use on those channels.

      Oh, while we are on content. I understood that part of Voom's "business model" was to have exclusive contracts with networks that have HDTV feeds. Now that Voom has demised more quickly than anticipated, does this mean that my cable company will have access to more HDTV channels?

    6. Re:Not an HDTV cutoff. by pthisis · · Score: 3, Informative

      Even for SD, it's worth the switch from NTSC to ATSC. The improvement in the color resolution is visible, and the digital sound is very good

      But it really sucks if you're on the fringes of the broadcast. The place I stay over the summer in Maine, during the day we get a pretty snowy picture and some static in the sound in over analog--but you can still keep track of the ball game, catch the news, etc. With digital, we get a frame popping up every 4-5 seconds and no sound.

      At night, both come in clear and the digital picture is nicer.

      But I'd gladly give up slightly nicer picture at night for watchable during the day (even if snowy).

      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    7. Re:Not an HDTV cutoff. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Part of the problem is modern TVs. Get a TV from the 70's or 80's and it'd pull in a great picture. Modern sets are not designed for OTA broadcast reception, only Cable TV -- the largest chunk of their market. Cable TV requirements include strong-signal adjacent channel rejection to keep the neighboring channels from tromping on each other at any strength. Requires a completely different detection circuit than weak-signal capture and demodulation. Modern tuners don't excel at weak signals, only strong ones.

  3. Great... by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Millions of people now HAVE to buy new TVs. Is it time to invest in Sony?

    1. Re:Great... by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Why are Americans so resistant to change?

      Sorry, but that is the wrong question. The correct quesions are: Why are we being forced to spend our money on a TV or a set-top box? Why are my tax dollars being spent on subsidizing the purchase of a set-top box?

    2. Re:Great... by wiredlogic · · Score: 4, Funny

      ...HAVE to buy ...

      Because as we all know, human civilization will collapse without television.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    3. Re:Great... by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 5, Funny
      Why are Americans so resistant to change??

      Considering that a good portion of populace is still fighting against evolution, I think it might be pathalogical at this point.

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    4. Re:Great... by drakaan · · Score: 4, Insightful
      They're not resistant to change, they're resistant to being forced to spend money.

      Here's the problem you're going to run into, although it'll be a small problem by that time. Right now, the *only* people in the US that know about analog broadcasts going away in 2009 (or the fact that that's a new deadline) are the broadcasters and the geeks that read sites like slashdot.

      My wife is reasonably well-informed (she reads the news online and browses fark every day), and had no clue what I was talking about when I mentioned it a few weeks ago. My neighbors are clueless, and looked at me like I was crazy when I told them that it was a good thing they had satellite TV, etc.

      Here's what I'm guessing: The broadcasters are betting that by 2009, just about everyone will have cheap satellite or cable TV, and (as someone pointed out to me in a previous story on this subject), the people that don't are probably limited enough in purchasing power that it'd be worth the risk to ad revenue to go ahead with it anyway.

      You'll hear one or two stories on the news saying "Still using rabbit-ears? Not for long...", then make a small stink about being forced to do it, so people will be mad at the FCC for "springing" it on them, and life goes on as normal.

      --
      "Murphy was an optimist" - O'Toole's commentary on Murphy's Law
    5. Re:Great... by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I dunno. Does WalMart sell Sony TVs? Find who they resell and invest there.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    6. Re:Great... by the_weasel · · Score: 4, Funny

      Absolutely. I mean look what happened to the Romans.

      They had no television. Where are they now?

      --
      - sarcasm is just one more service we offer -
    7. Re:Great... by MindStalker · · Score: 4, Informative

      Simple, radio spectrum is valuable and limited. Analog TV uses a lot of radio spectrum. One they get rid of Analog there will be a lot of spectrum available for the government to resell to others. Effectivly the FCC is saying that in 2009 all broadcasters will be revoked their license for existing analog spectrum. It will be resold at a much higher price, and used digitally so many more things can use it. Hopefully much of it will be allotted to the public for things like WiFi, but that is yet to be seen.

    8. Re:Great... by juanfe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Here's what I'm guessing: The broadcasters are betting that by 2009, just about everyone will have cheap satellite or cable TV, and (as someone pointed out to me in a previous story on this subject), the people that don't are probably limited enough in purchasing power that it'd be worth the risk to ad revenue to go ahead with it anyway.

      That's precisely the issue--that a technology architecture and phase-out process was taken that can have, as a net result, excluding those who cannot purchase new equipment because they are on limited incomes or can not afford or cannot receive services such as cable or satellite.

      I think we need to remember that that the public airwaves are a public good that has merely been loaned out to broadcasters, and that they need to treat it as more than a vehicle to peddle their wares. They can and should serve a public need--i.e. emergency broadcasting, public television, network television, etc, and transition plans to DTV should have a clear path for making sure that large groups of people aren't systematically blocked out from what is, nowadays, an essential medium.

      --
      ***Foucault is watching you..***
    9. Re:Great... by huge+colin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The correct quesions are: Why are we being forced to spend our money on a TV or a set-top box?

      You're not being forced to do anything. If you want to view broadcast TV (which is completely free), you need to have the hardware appropriate to the infrastructure. We're changing the infrastructure because:

      (a) long-distance analog signal transmission is a terrible, terrible idea, and
      (b) we have a finite amount of useful space in the RF spectrum.

    10. Re:Great... by StormReaver · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Millions of people now HAVE to buy new TVs. Is it time to invest in Sony?"

      No. If you had read the story, you would have seen the part that said a digital to analog converter box can be had for (currently) $50. By 2009, the price of that box will go down to something around $35. What you will see is one of three things to keep analog TVs working:

      1) People with analog TVs will go out and buy the converter for their existing TVs.

      2) People will buy new analog TVs with the converter box already integrated into the set.

      3) People will buy a new analog TV and external converter box.

      Analog TVs are still about 10 times less expensive than most digital TVs, and are not going away until TVs as a whole are relegated to history.

    11. Re:Great... by pla · · Score: 2, Informative

      I already have the hardware. Now, I am being forced to purchase MORE hardware, against my will.

      No, you already have the hardware for something that you simple assumed would continue to exist, for free, forever. Well, that particular free ride has ended. You don't need to get a car, but you do need to switch busses, if you want to keep riding for free.

      As for "forcing" you to upgrade - I've heard that one over and over, and it hasn't gotten any more true through repetition. No one needs to switch. It simply amazes me that so many people seem to have this sense of entitlement to watch free analogue television. Guess what? You don't. Nowhere in the constitution does it say that the goverment will provide, or force private industry to provide, bread and circuses. Can't get a local DTV signal strong enough, or can't afford to upgrade to cable? Read a book. If an emergency happens, you'll still have a radio.



      And, if digital TV is so important to freeing up those RF ranges, why can I walk into a Best Buy today and still buy a pure Analog television?

      Because as long as people will still buy them, stores will still sell them. Thus, the need for the FCC to step in and say "enough".


      If you'd like a good historical precedent for this change, before modern radio, we had something called "sparkgap", a fairly self-descriptive technology - You make a spark across a gap, key it like a telegraph, and voila, you can receive it a good distance away with mindlessly simple equipment. The problem? It drowns out anything nearby across the entire useful RF spectrum.

      With DTV, we have a similar problem - Digital takes a tenth of the bandwidth of analog TV, for incredibly higher quality. It takes much more sophisticated decoding equipment, but in the long run, we'll all benefit as a result.

  4. In Italy it will be in 2007! by incuso · · Score: 2, Informative
    Not sure but maybe in all Europe. Anyway, I think that date will be postponed

    M.

  5. Suggested output by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 3, Funny

    Here's the suggested output that will be broadcasted into analog TV's:

    "Nothing for you to see here.
    Move along."

  6. *shrugs* Doesn't matter by Lothar+0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    All I use my analog TV for is watching stuff I downloaded to my computer anyway.

    --
    "Anonymous Coward" is for whistleblowers, not unpopular opinions.
  7. That is good news! by homerules · · Score: 5, Funny
    Broadcasters have expressed concerns that those without subscription television services will see blank screens unless they buy new units.
    Those without HDTV will see a huge jump in programing quality.
  8. How does forced obsolescence promote public good? by defile · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If there was no longer a need for something, it would become obsolete on its own. Demanding that something become obsolete is quite suspicious.

  9. Re:Absolutely unncessary! by Shkuey · · Score: 5, Interesting

    First of all this has NOTHING TO DO WITH HIGH DEFINITION.

    It has everything to do with digital broadcasting taking up FAR LESS of the broadcast spectrum that they want to free up for other uses. If the government doesn't step in, that huge portion of the spectrum would be tied up in archaic uses forever!

  10. Look at the positives by alvinrod · · Score: 2, Insightful
    While analog could still be used we're trying to move technology forward.

    In a similar sense, sure people can get by using their 56k lines, but wouldn't it be a lot better if everyone had access to fiber, cable, or something else along those lines?

    It seems to me that at least part of the reason that America isn't the most technologically advanced nation in the world is because we like to hold on to dying technologies. In the next few years we're going to be seeing HD-DVD and Blu-Ray technology emerging into the marketplace, but a lot of people will still be using VHS.

    We might take a hit in the pocketbook, but isn't it time that our country got with the times? I don't mean that we should adopt every new technology even if it's only marginally better, but we shouldn't cling to old technology when there are clearly better alternatives out there.

    1. Re:Look at the positives by madowl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In my opinion, cost is the reason that some of these technologies are still around. Most people cannot justify paying $40/month for broadband. I run an ISP and its hard to get $15/month out of some people. This is true with most things like cars and anything else that is expensive. So unless it can become affordable to the average consumer, they have no reason to move to the new technology if the existing one works. Also, most of us cannot just "take a hit in the pocketbook" as you would suggest.

    2. Re:Look at the positives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "We might take a hit in the pocketbook, but isn't it time that our country got with the times?"

      No. I have to make ends meet. I don't care about owning the newest and latest technology, I care far more about putting food on the table. Amusing that I'm posting to Slashdot, but I do like to know what is going on -- regardless of whether or not I'm interested in buying anything.

      I am not interested in someone spouting off that other countries are better off. You like it? Move there. I'm happy not being force to waste money every time someone decides that a current technology is obsolete and everyone should be forced to upgrade! Waste your own damn money, I have better things to use it for.

    3. Re:Look at the positives by ClownsScareMe · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Bad consumer! Bad!"

      --
      I read Slashdot for the articles
  11. Re:Absolutely unncessary! by ShelbyCobra · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is my favorite part of all of this. Not only are those of us that can afford digital TV being double-fucked for the creation of the HDTV standard and then having to pay for the tuner for something we just don't need, we now may have part of our tax dollars pay for someone else's digital tuner converter that can't afford HDTV! Absolutely unnecessary.
    (Emphasis mine)

    I think you mean double plus -fucked sir...

    --

    -ShelbyCobra

    Living life in the right side of the s-plane

  12. Since they removed my editorial... by stlhawkeye · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...this decision is being pushed by the government because they want control over the current analog frequencies, which they will then resell and lease to private industry to generate another revenue stream for the government. And who is payinf ro it? As usual, we are.

    --
    "I have never won a debate with an ignorant person." -Ali ibn Abi Talib
  13. Re:How does forced obsolescence promote public goo by justforaday · · Score: 4, Funny

    Demanding that something become obsolete is quite suspicious.

    You misspelled American.

    <flamesuit on>

    --
    I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
  14. We've been covering this... by agentfive · · Score: 2, Informative

    Quite heavily at TV Snob.com and boy are people confused on even what to buy - if they can convert their existing sets, or if they even want to continue watching TV - just kidding on that front. I think this is a total disaster for TV - there should be more options for people and legacy is legacy - it should still work somehow.

    --
    -- Jay Brewer -- http://www.blogpire.com
  15. Arg.. by dustinbarbour · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is it just me or has the TV-viewing American public gotten totally fucked or what? First we have free TV.. all we needed was a TV and an antenna. This, of course, was supported by advertising. Fair enough.

    Next comes cable TV. Sweet! Immunity from foul weather, better content (at least initially) and no commercials! "What's that you say? No commercials? Sorry buddy, I see commercials every damn day on cable TV." Ah yes, friends.. if my recollection is correc, cable TV was supposed to be commercial free as it was a subscription service. But oh how the mighty dollar wins all. We now get 20 minutes of television entertainment for 30 minutes of viewing time (for thsoe wihout a DVR) AND we pay for it!

    The boss is calling.. gotta run.

  16. Digital Television != HDTV by KillerBob · · Score: 4, Informative

    High Definition TV != Digital TV. You require a digital framework to provide HDTV, but having a digital framework does not imply HDTV. Sets aren't going dark when it comes into effect, but the quality of signal is going to improve greatly.

    Canada has had this in effect for a while. The deadline was January, 2005, and as of this writing, all TV channels are available digitally. Except, of course, some of the channels that come from the US. The difference in signal quality is very noticable when watching one of them. Most of the networks are already digital, BTW.

    It's still compatible with OTA transmission, as well as analog cable signals. Old TVs can still see it, because the mandate was not to eliminate analog signals, it was to ensure digital availablility. Those of us who have an HDTV, or a digital/satellite receiver have a digital signal, complete with better sound and picture. Those of us on analog still have analog TV.

    --
    If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
  17. silly timeline. by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the fun part is that NEW analog tv sales STILL outpace HD or even Digital capable Tv sales significantly.

    Also digital Tuners that will convert to analog are still INSANELY priced.

    when I can get a DTV to ATV tuner for $99.00 then I'll agree that it's a good time to switch.

    with DTV's still well over $800.00 and DTV transmitters still 5X the price of the analog gear it is not going to happen.

    and everyone forgets about the small town UHF channels. Who is going to buy them a new transmitter when they can barely afford pro-sumer 4 year old camcorders for their news?

    Oh and the small college tv channels? what about them?

    Who is going to buy them 20 million dollar transmitters?

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  18. TV is not a necessity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was born in 1971 and didn't have a TV until my second year in college. (1990). This was a concious decision by my parents. I saw a little TV at my friends' houses. But as a family, we did just fine without one. The notion that tax payer dollars should pay for converter boxen is ridiculous. I would venture to say that if you're the type of person who needs taxpayer dollars to keep your old set running, you're probably the type of person who would be better off throwing your TV in the garbage and going outside for a walk.

  19. This is just a Federal money grab/pork project by oDDmON+oUT · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From the article "Congress also wants to auction the spectrum to wireless high-speed Internet services. Such an auction is expected to raise up to $30 billion for federal coffers." Which I'm sure will be applied to our ballooning war debt.

    As an added incentive, there's all the campaign contributions that the Washington hoi-poloi will get from hardware manufacturers, cable providers, wireless wanks, etc. ad nauseum.

    But the long and short of it is that that cute little portable all in one TV will be relegated to semi-functional door stop status if the politicos and industry has their way.

    --
    Some days it's just not worth
    chewing through my restraints.
  20. This is a _GOOD_ thing by papasui · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It frees up wasted analog RF spectrum space, this can be as much as 6x less when moving to digital format. The upside to this for end-users is that the picture and sound will be much more reliable in the sense that noise that can be seen in the channel currently should be eliminated. There still can be tiling due to transmission problems, but in general the quality is much improved. I'm sure some company will offer a digital tuner that makes the conversion from over the air digital to analog for older tv sets. If people continue to waste RF space by supporting old and unefficient systems it will really stiffle wireless innovation.

    1. Re:This is a _GOOD_ thing by FullCircle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What you fail to mention is that broadcasters get multiple channels of bandwidth or the fact that HD signals (not DTV) take up a lot of bandwidth. Those add up to roughly the same amount as an analog signal so it is really more of a shift in spectrum, not making more efficient use.

      I'm not sure how you rate "reliable" but with analog, you could get full clarity or levels of bad all the way down to snow. Digital is either all or nothing. So much for emergency weather alerts.

      The clarity of HD signals also comes into question when you consider the MPEG compression artifacts that plague the format. Many P2P .avi's have less artifacting.

      --
      If tyranny and oppression come to this land, it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. - James Madison
  21. Re:Absolutely unncessary! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are you this paranoid in real life, or do you just do it to karma whore on Slashdot? If you're really this high-strung, good luck getting past age 50 without having a massive coronary.

  22. Re:Absolutely unncessary! by Detritus · · Score: 3, Informative

    ATSC allows the FCC to pack the same number of stations in a smaller broadcast band due to ATSC's superior resistance to interference from transmitters on the same or nearby channels. The channel size remains the same (6 MHz), but the minimum space in between transmitters, both in frequency and geographical distance, is being reduced.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  23. Re:Absolutely unncessary! by dhaines · · Score: 2, Informative
    Are they going to sell it at ENORMOUS COST to companies...?

    No, they're going to sell it for well below what it's really worth, and those that spearhead the sell-off will reap ENORMOUS CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS from big media corps.

  24. right. by illtron · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'll believe it when my screen goes blank.

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  25. Re:How does forced obsolescence promote public goo by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2, Funny
    Demanding that something become obsolete is quite suspicious.

    You misspelled American.

    "Demanding that something American obsolete is quite suspicious."

    I don't get it.

  26. In other news... by Daemon69 · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Meanwhile, lawmakers are eager to reclaim the analog airwaves to improve public safety radio communication. Congress also wants to auction the spectrum to wireless high-speed Internet services."

    In a related story, an 88 car pile-up on I-5 today seems to have been caused by an inattentive driver who was configuring his wireless high-speed to receive improved public safety radio communication.

  27. Yes, analog TV pollutes by wsanders · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's a spectrum hog, just like your crappy old car the get 7 MPG and spews out smelly grey smoke. I want those channels recycled for UWB and other wireless services. Some might even be new unlicensed Part 15 bands so The Man doesn't get even his geedy capitalist hands on them.

    In addition, I live in the SF Bay area where reliable reception of both analog and digital TV is impossible in most areas without a 70 foot antenna tower. So conventional TV broadcast frequencies are useless to me anyway.

    Since by 2009 you will be able to build a digital receiver with NTSC analog modulator for about $10 I suspect stations will be able to offer free or dirt-cheap receiver-converters for those poor folks too poor to shell out 50 bucks for a new digital-ready TV so they can watch The Newlywed Gaem or whatever crap that's still on analog TV. Shoot, by 2009 nice plasma TVS are gonna cost about $200.

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    Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
  28. I've marked it on my calendar! by hacker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Now I know exactly when to throw out the old TV, cancel our cable television service and drop the NetFlix subscription... that should save us about $100/month in subscription fees alone. We could use the extra $1,200/year to put into our other projects.

    January 2009, check. Thank you for the reminder.

    My daughter will be 4, and that's just enough time for me to educate her about the corruption in mass media and broadcast television.

    With the broadcast flag being fully entrenched by that time (whether passed via a rider on some unrelated bill or otherwise), and media being contorted to represent the "Truth" as given by the current administration in power (can you say "Al Jazeera"?), there really is no point to watching TV.

    We can't control our media (even media we've bought in the store, er, I mean "rented"). We can't even skip past the commercials on DVDs now. How long before we can't skip past commercials on television too?

    • Will the broadcast flag enforce that too? Maybe we can change channels, but it will force our sets into Picture-in-Picture mode, with the second channel playing in the little window in the corner, with volume dedicated to the commercial.
    • Will mute even work for commercials?
    • What about time-shifting television programs?
    • Will the new sets allow programs not "authenticated" for playing at a different time work?
    • Will all media just become "pay-per-view" like it is in the hotels?

    The best HD reality shows lie right outside my front door.

  29. Re:Absolutely unncessary! by shotfeel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Now how does that benifit me at all?

    Emergency services (fire, police, ambulance) now have the bandwidth to handle more than one crisis at a time.

    You really can get a strong cell phone signal anywhere you're standing.

    Gigabit wireless networking.

    More Home Shopping Network channels.

    There are all kinds of good (and evil) possibilities.

  30. Thank you. by mjpaci · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One of things people forget when talking about DTV is this:

    All High Definition TV is Digital TV. Not all Digital TV is High Definition.

    People who have older, analog only sets will need to purchase a new TV that can decode digital signals or a set top box that can decode and output to the old TV.

    People who have cable or sattelite will only need a new box if they want HDTV.

    --Mike

    1. Re:Thank you. by HFXPro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually there High Definition TV doesn't necessarily have to be digital. It could be done using analog. Technically, digital TV still passes over amazingly enough... an analog wave. Also, people say that digital is more efficent use of the spectrum? Is that because the pictures and all are now lossily approximated and compressed rather then being the highest resolution of a signal possible? These are the things that keep me awake at night.

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      Reserved Word.
    2. Re:Thank you. by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes the signals are compressed in a lossy way, but that doesn't mean it isn't higher quality. Would you rather look at a 1MB uncompressed bitmap or a .5MB JPEG. I garuntee the JPEG contains a lot more useful information to the human eye.

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      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
  31. Jan 2009 not a random date by Overtone · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Jan 2009 is carefully chosen to be right after the next big election, Nov 2008. The broadcasters have tremendous influence in elections through control over TV coverage. If the broadcasters still don't like the transition plan in summer 2008, they will be able to arrange a further deadline extension through pressuring the political parties.

  32. WTF Mods by ad0gg · · Score: 2, Informative

    Why is this modded informative. The poster has no clue. Pick a decoder. Terrestrial Receiver/Decoders have been out for at least 4 years.

    --

    Have you ever been to a turkish prison?

  33. create more FM stations in 59-88MHz!! by dj_virto · · Score: 2, Interesting


    Current FM in the US is 88-108 MHz... a mere 10 MHz.. Imagine how many stations we could have, including non profit public interest stations, unlicensed local low power stations, etc with another 29 MHz!?!?!

    In medium sized to major cities the FM territory has been maxed out forever. There is clearly purpose, demand, and need to having more stations. The technological cost of extending FM receivers and setting up transmitters is relatively minimal.

    Of course we'd have to fight broadcasters for the same reason we've fought them, and lost, on digital radio- more stations make their "property", the existing licensed stations less valuable.

    Yes, I use and love internet radio, but FM radio is what the vast majority of people have easy access to. It's what you hear when you eat out and when people drive by with their radios cranked up. At least with massively more stations it wouldn't be the same old 'format'ed sh*t.

    And the benefits to letting schools, community groups of every stripe, and pretty much anybody operate low power FM stations with a range of 1-5 miles would be enormous just in terms of the cultural development it would bring. Information wants to be free, but your average 'born in the ghetto' gangster, just to choose an example, doesn't know it because he grows up listening to Ninety-Whatever The Box where he's just a groomed product for the advertisers looking for the 16-29 urban male.

    Come on.. auctioning everything off to the highest bidder just ensures that the highest bidder runs society.. and occasionally that turns out to be good, often is ok, but also frequently sucks bigtime.

    -dj_virto

  34. Re:Multiple streams on one channel by LocalH · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I understand that. I'm not talking about the number of stations you can broadcast I'm talking about the way the spectrum is divvied up amongst the various stations in a market. As it stands, many stations have both a 6MHz NTSC allotment (or two in the case of a duopoly), and a 6MHz ATSC allotment (which can be split up as the station wishes). This story is all about the reclaiming of the former. I see no difference in terms of 'saving spectrum bandwidth' between giving a station a 6MHz NTSC allotment and giving that station a 6MHz ATSC allotment instead. Either way, the station got a full 6MHz.

    Now, as I said earlier, if the FCC was giving SD-only ATSC allotments to smaller stations, rather than the whole 6MHz, then they could possibly save bandwidth. As it stands, the FCC is taking away stations' 6MHz NTSC allotments and giving them back a 6MHz ATSC allotment. Only in a duopoly situation is any spectrum actually freed up (since they would have 12MHz of NTSC bandwidth but only 6MHz of ATSC).

    I think the fundamental differece in our arguments is what we're actually referring to. You're speaking of the program content held within those 6MHz ATSC allotments - I'm only referring to the fact that an ATSC allotment is 6MHz, just like an NTSC allotment, and the fact that the exact same amount of bandwidth will be used in all but duopoly situations, where the bandwidth allotment is half that of NTSC.

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    FC Closer
  35. Ah, but it's more nefarious than that. by aussersterne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm happy not being force to waste money every time someone decides that a current technology is obsolete and everyone should be forced to upgrade!

    They're not deciding it's obsolete. They're deciding that if they lobby The Powers That Be to force you to switch to an incompatible technology (and thereby make a purchase), you'll probably eventually cave and buy one of their products, thus lining their pockets.

    And The Powers That Be are deciding that this is a Good Thing[TM] because it lines their pockets as well.

    And the sad thing is that 95% of us will indeed eventually cave sooner or later and line all of their pockets needlessly (doubly so when you consider just how wealthy the media and manufacturing moguls already are), costing us a bit of food on the table and retirement security, despite our Valorous protests of "Then I Shan't Watch TV After 2009!" here on Slashdot.

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    STOP . AMERICA . NOW
  36. FCC Regs on "Local" Areas by coastal984 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OK, here's my gripe on this. We live in eastern Virginia, well north of Norfolk and east of Richmond, and south of DC. We have satelite TV, and thus would be unaffected by this, right? Wrong. The FCC classifies us as being local to the Richmond market area. Our small, rural county of just over 9,000 is situated right on the Chesapeake Bay, and is very dependant on marine forcasts that are provided by the Norfolk television stations. Because the FCC classifies us as Richmond area, however, we are not allowed to get the Norfolk local stations on Satelite. Point in case of how we are screwed over by this, as we'll have to get either a new TV or a new box of some sort to *attempt* to pick up the digital signal for Norfolk. However, as previously mentioned, this signal is going to be more difficult to pick up because it needs to be clearer for it to work right (we are on the fringe of what you would call the Norfolk transmission area). So, add onto the laundry list of things the FCC needs to change, is the availability of multiple markets "local" stations to users, no matter where they are, so we will be able to get the Norfolk local stations through the Satelite.