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SCO Says Email Is Inaccurate

daria42 writes "The SCO Group has slammed as 'inaccurate' suggestions that an e-mail from one of its own engineers showed Linux did not contain copyright Unix code, and even forwarded its own historical memo to journalists in an attempt to discredit the e-mail published on Groklaw." From the article: "This memo shows that Mr. Davidson's e-mail is referring to an investigation limited to literal copying, which is not the standard for copyright violations, and which can be avoided by deliberate obfuscation, as the memo itself points out..." We reported on the email yesterday.

41 of 326 comments (clear)

  1. Denial. Brilliant! by suso · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well of course they would say that. I mean, given their history, is there any other choice they would have for how to respond to this.

    Corporate America feels like a childish game of "You go home.... no you go home..... No you go home.... No"

  2. Nice try, Darl, but... by nokilli · · Score: 5, Informative
    From cnet we have this story:
    Lines from Unix's source code have been copied into the heart of Linux, sometimes exactly and sometimes in a modified form designed to disguise their origin, according to SCO Group Chief Executive Darl McBride.
    ...and within which Darl McBride is quoted as saying:
    "We're finding...cases where there is line-by-line code in the Linux kernel that is matching up to our UnixWare code."
    So sell your bullshit somewhere else, Darl. We're all stocked up here.
    --
    Why didn't you know?
    1. Re:Nice try, Darl, but... by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 5, Funny

      <blockquote>"We're finding...cases where there is line-by-line code in the Linux kernel that is matching up to our UnixWare code."</blockquote>

      From a good source I know Linux does indeed contain lines that are exactly the same as in UnixWare Code.

      e.g.:

      for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INT; i++)

      while (!done)

      ...

      There are many more to find. SCO has even reason to believe many more companies has copied these exact same code fragments!

    2. Re:Nice try, Darl, but... by bigjocker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not only that, but they are claiming that a 1999 investigation proves wrong the one performed on 2002.

      Also, later on they claim that 'SCO also pointed out its legal wrangling with IBM dealt with more recent versions of the Linux code than were mentioned in the memo'. Are they saying the more recent version was available on 1999, but not in 2002?

      --
      Life isn't like a box of chocolates. It's more like a jar of jalapenos. What you do today, might burn your ass tomorrow.
    3. Re:Nice try, Darl, but... by Rei · · Score: 4, Funny

      You wouldn't believe how many times they copied lines. They even used similar variables and function names, containing words like SCSI, interrupt, and other such terms.

      Now, if we do a statistical analysis, given 26 lower case characters, 26 upper case characters, 10 numbers, and the '_', along with 9 letters in 'interrupt', we come to the conclusion that the odds of repeating that exact term just *once* (let alone the many times like Linux does) are about 16,000,000,000,000,000,000 to 1. Linux has, quite obviously, been seriously ripping off UnixWare.

      --
      "/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit is a gimp plugin and must be run by the gimp in order to be used."
    4. Re:Nice try, Darl, but... by Rei · · Score: 4, Funny

      Damn that "Linus" and his clever hippie-communist logic!

      --
      "/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit is a gimp plugin and must be run by the gimp in order to be used."
  3. Copy Right Violations by NastyNate · · Score: 4, Funny

    No Copyright violations for you to see here. Please move along.

  4. Deny mode. by theantipop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well of course they're going to say that. Did anyone expect them to say "Ah, yea you got us. We were bullshitting this whole time."?

  5. Avoiding Jail by drooling-dog · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Anybody else getting the feeling that these guys are just trying to stay out of jail now?

  6. 1999 invesitagtion trumps 2002 conclusion? by gsfprez · · Score: 5, Funny

    how the fcsk can it be than a 1999 investigation's initial findings, the Swartz investigation, show up "possible problems" and then in 2002, with Reg and Co examining the output of the 1999 investigation in 2002 and deeming that all the "problems" found in 1999 were actually NOT problems...such as legal use of BSD code, etc...

    but the initial 1999 look trumps the more thorough 200*BANG*

    my mind just exploded.

    i hate this case.

    --
    guns kill people like spoons make Rosie O'Donnell fat.
  7. Scrambling... by Phs2501 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I love the sweet smell of desperation. From the letter in question (strong tag mine):
    Bob worked on the project for (I think) 4 to 6 months during which time he looked at the Linux kernel, and a large number of libraries and utilities and compared them with several different vesrions of AT&T UNIX source code. (Most of this work was automated using tools which were designed to to fuzzy matching and ignore trivial differences in formatting and spelling)

    At the end, we had found absolutely *nothing*. ie no evidence of any copyright infringement whatsoever.

  8. Have your cake by dysk · · Score: 5, Informative
    From http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=200310102 23050711

    Question: Isn't it possible that someone was just inspired by work they'd done for other companies? Isn't that reasonable?

    Darl(21:50): It's reasonable, except when the comment codes are the same, the humor lines in the comment code are the same, and the typos in the comment code are the same, then you start getting beyond... Ya know, it was kind of like, I learned this one day at school ... It becomes more of the... Those, to me, are really the DNA of the code here.

  9. Is by paimin · · Score: 4, Funny

    It depends on what your definition of "is" is.

    --
    Facebook is the new AOL
  10. But... by venicebeach · · Score: 4, Informative

    The email itself says that the investigation looked for more than literal copying. From the email:

    Bob worked on the project for (I think) 4 to 6 months during which time he looked at the Linux kernel, and a large number of libraries and utilities and compared them with several different vesrions of AT&T UNIX source code. (Most of this work was automated using tools which were designed to to fuzzy matching and ignore trivial differences in formatting and spelling)

  11. but Darl said there was literal copying! by crimethinker · · Score: 4, Interesting
    So if Darl says that the 2002 memo only cleared linux of "literal" copying and didn't find deliberate obfuscation, how does he justify the "entire sections of code verbatim" remarks he made to the press?

    I smell a shareholder lawsuit, an SEC investigation, and hopefully, a Sarbanes-Oxley smackdown of such grand proportions as to make Bernie Ebbers look like a slap on the wrist.

    -paul

    --
    Pistol caliber is like religion: everyone has their favourite, and theirs is the only right choice.
    1. Re:but Darl said there was literal copying! by CyricZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bernie Ebbers orchestrated an $11 billion fraud. While McBride has bumfucked some people over, that is for sure, it is nowhere near the scale of what Ebbers had done. What makes you think that McBride will receive a punishment that will make what Ebbers got "look like a slap on the wrist"?

      --
      Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
  12. SCO's problem by It+doesn't+come+easy · · Score: 5, Funny

    However, SCO said in a statement this afternoon, "it would simply be inaccurate - and misleading -- to use Mr Davidson's e-mail to suggest that SCO's internal investigation revealed no problems."

    Problem number 1: Linux doesn't contain any of SCO's intellectual property.

    --
    The NSA: The only part of the US government that actually listens.
  13. Go to the source by wfs2mail.com · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does anyone know who Mr. Davidson is? Has anyone tried contacting him re: this email?

  14. Tricky Linux programmers by kawika · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yes, SCO has found cases where their copyrighted code was stolen and then cleverly obfuscated by completely changing the variable names, comments, data structures and algorithms! But clearly it must have been stolen since it performs a similar function.

  15. Re:Well finally by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the point now is that no one really views the case as any more than a sick joke. It probably had a venemous effect early on, but the fact is that SCO has kept changing the case, and that no concrete evidence for the claim has ever been provided. Outside of certain circles, SCO's crap doesn't even make into the legal and business sections of major media players any more. SCO long ago lost the PR battle, nobody believes them, and even less care about it. Decisions on going to Linux aren't being based on whether SCO IP might be lurking in the source, but on factors of affordability, cost of ownership, ease of administration, etc.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  16. Re:Not surprised... by superpulpsicle · · Score: 4, Funny

    SCO engineer: I compared the codes they are different.

    SCO lawyer: You mean they are the same.

    SCO engineer: No, I mean they are different.

    SCO lawyer: You mean they are the same.

    (Repeat the above 4000 times)

    SCO engineer: Yes... they are the same master!

  17. Re:Denial. Brilliant! by eln · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yes, they all lie, and the reason is because it works. Those of us who follow this case, or who take what people in these positions say with a grain of salt and do our own research are not usually fooled by such things, but the majority of people are. Most people are content to trust people in power rather than questioning them.

    It's unfortunate that the idea of questioning powerful people has become taboo in our culture, as it gives those people that much more power to do whatever they please. The only way to keep power in check is for the relatively powerless to continually question it.

  18. Liar Liar by UnrefinedLayman · · Score: 4, Funny

    Haven't I seen this before?

    "Your honor, I object!"

    "And why is that, Mr. Reede?"

    "Because it's devastating to my case!"

    "Overruled."

    "Good call!"

  19. Current events, calendar. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    Current events:
    • SCOvIBM: In the wake of the recent opinion issued by Judge Kimball, fact discovery will continue until 27 Jan 2006, and the parties must disclose with specificity all "allegedly infringing materials" by 22 Dec 2005. Redacted and unsealed motions are dribbling out. The parties seem to be still consulting with each other on the privilege log issue. Finally, a fully briefed, completely sealed discovery motion awaits a ruling, though no hearing date is yet set.

    • SCOvNovell: Judge Kimball has denied Novell's motion to dismiss. The likely next step here is for Novell to file an answer to SCO's complaint.

    • RedHatvSCO: This case remains stayed. However, Judge Robinson indicated that if "it would no longer be an inefficient use of judicial resources" or "there is evidence that SCO has misrepresented the issues," Red Hat can refile their motion for reconsideration to lift the stay. The parties are instructed to update the court every 90 days on related actions in which SCO is involved. The next update is due approximately 28 Sept 2005.

    • SCOvAutoZone: Judge Jones stayed this case "pending further order of the court" and the parties are instructed to update the court every 90 days on the other related actions in which SCO is involved. The next update is expected around 17 July 2005.

    Pending/Recently decided motions:

    • SCOvIBM:
      • SCO's Renewed Motion to Compel Discovery - fully briefed, awaiting hearing date.
      • [Motion] [Memo - sealed] [Opposition - sealed] [Reply - sealed]

    SCOvNovell:

    RedHatvSCO:

    SCOvAutoZone:

    Please note that I've started construction of a motio

  20. Re:A SCO developer running Windows 98? by ratboy666 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why is that strange?

    I am a Solaris/AIX/HPUX/Linux developer, and I have two (2) machines at home running Windows 98SE.

    Works fine, never had the need to upgrade or change it out.

    So, if you get an email from me, it will either be from one of a myriad of Unix boxes, or Windows 98.

    Ratboy

    --
    Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
  21. The beauty of the GPL by RealProgrammer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not a GNU fanboy, but the GPL works wonderfully.

    You see, SCO shipped Linux for years. They did so, knowingly, under the GPL. The GPL was their license.

    They claimed that they stopped shipping Linux as soon as they could when they realized that IBM was "dumping UNIX code into Linux". That's hogwash, but that's not my point.

    The point is that now, when they claim there were pre-IBM copyright violations, they are caught by the GPL. They shipped all that code included in Linux and other supporting programs under the GPL.

    If they believed there was SCO code hidden in Linux, shipping under the GPL means they approved of it.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
    1. Re:The beauty of the GPL by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 4, Funny
      If A sells B a pregnant cow, and neither is aware of the pregnancy, who owns the calf?

      Chewbacca.
      Let the Wookie win.

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
  22. Re:Denial. Brilliant! by CaptainZapp · · Score: 5, Funny
    Corporate America feels like a childish game of "You go home.... no you go home..... No you go home.... No"

    Actually it reminds me more of the small, obnoxious kid at the sandbox, which sticks his fingers into his ears and yells I CAN'T HEAR YOU! I CAN'T HEAR YOU! on the top of his lungs.

    What a sorry bunch of wankers...

    --
    ich bin der musikant

    mit taschenrechner in der hand

    kraftwerk

  23. Paging the Iraqui ex-Information Minister! by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 5, Funny

    Your "denial in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contratry" skills are needed in Utah!

  24. OMGWTFBBQ by aws4y · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I just read the Fscking email and it says the opposite of what Stowell said. The email states directly that this entire scheme was concoted because executives cannot understand that simpling because two things work the same way it dosent mean that one thing is a copy of the other. This just makes them look more guilty of sock manipulation, this also brings into question there direct statements to the public. If an officer at a corporation lies to the public but didn't know it at the time then he or she made a mistake. If you lie to the public and you know its a lie, then that is fraud.

    this memo clearly shows that SCO executives knew that there was no litteral copying in GNU/Linux, they then went out and made statements that they new were demonstrably false, i.e. Daryl's Line by Line copying comment. It is now very clear that SCO executives should at least be charged with fraud.

    --
    Did Glenn Beck rape and kill a girl in 1990? gb1990.com
  25. Re:A SCO developer running Windows 98? by MrHanky · · Score: 4, Funny

    I find it more interesting that you still find it interesting after all the insightful discussion you generated with basically the same comment in the last SCO discussion.

  26. OT, but somewhat relevant to the issues at hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If SCO does end up prevailing at all in this circus, then I predict that someday musical instument makers, like say for example, Stienway Pianos, will claim that because you used one of their pianos to compose a song, then that song is automatically a "derivative work" of their I.P. and therefore you must pay license royalties back to them. Ditto for public performances played on the instruments. A portion of each concert ticket sold must be paid back to them, and free public performances would be outlawed because that would be "stealing potential revenue" from them.

    Someday, you will have to agree to a usage rights control contract for everything you buy.

    Somebody will patent some kind of registration system to track all kinds of usages of all these products and you're be required to be a member of that before you'll even be able permitted to purchase anything at all, and you'll actually not be purchaing anything, but rather leasing the temporary usage rights for a short term.

  27. Re:Not surprised... by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
    > SCO engineer: I compared the codes they are different.
    > SCO lawyer: You mean they are the same.
    > SCO engineer: No, I mean they are different.
    > SCO lawyer: You mean they are the same.
    > (Repeat the above 4000 times)
    > SCO engineer: Yes... they are the same master!

    Linus: Different.
    Darl: Same.
    Linus: Different.
    Darl: Same!
    Linus: Same!
    Darl: Different!
    Judge: *slams gavel on Darl's beak* Case dismissed!

    Darl: [twisting his beak from his jaw to the front of his face] Let's run through that again.

    Linus: Same.
    Darl: DIFFERENT! SUE THE TUX! SUE THE TUX!
    Judge: *slams gavel on Darl's beak again*

    Darl: [picking his beak off the floor] You're... dethpicable.

  28. Re:Denial. Brilliant! by Rei · · Score: 4, Funny

    feels like a childish game

    SCO: "NO! It's MY fingerpainting, and he took it from me! Mine, mine, mine, mine!!!"

    Parent: "Honey, it's not your fingerpainting, I saw him make it the other day. It doesn't even look like yours."

    SCO: (hands over ears) "La La LA LA LA, I can't hear you, La La LA LA LA!!!!"

    --
    "/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit is a gimp plugin and must be run by the gimp in order to be used."
  29. Re:Denial. Brilliant! by Winkhorst · · Score: 5, Funny

    Actually, my mother used to do that, but not in a sandbox, fortunately.

    NEWSFLASH: SCO today denied reports that they think the world is flat. In a statement issued by CEO Daryl Whats-his-face, the company suggested that they had only meant to say that there were certain parts of it that appeared to be flat. "This is fully within the parameters of linguistic theory," said Daryl. "We never meant to imply that it's ALL flat." Daryl refused to elaborate on which areas of the world he thought "looked" flat.

    --
    "Is this Winkhorst a nova criminal?" "No just a technical sergeant wanted for interrogation."
  30. Re:I'm getting a bit bored with this by arkanes · · Score: 4, Insightful
    While Groklaw/PJ is hardly impartial in editorializing, the court documents and rulings provided certainly are. You need not rely on her analysis of them, either.

    If you had been following (I know, you're bored), SCO has not, to date, provided *any* evidence of code infringment in court. None. Dec 22 is the deadline for any evidence of code infringment to be shown. SCOs public statements as to the nature of the case vary hugely from what actually happens in the court room - they spin it as copyright about Linux in the media, but as a contract dispute about AIX in court. The impression that "they must have a case because it's lasted this long" is exactly one of the things they rely one - TV court drama to the contrary, judges very rarely toss cases early on. Especially technical ones like this, where even though the lack of merit may be obvious, it takes signifigant technical analysis to prove it.

    For what it's worth, the judge has been seeming rather fed up with it too - when he issued his ruling on deadlines for discovery, he specifically pointed out SCOs misrepresentation in the media as compared to the total lack of evidence they've presented in court.

  31. Re:Denial. Brilliant! by superyanthrax · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unfortunately the "sorry bunch of wankers" is having a negative effect on Linux's reputation. Founded or not, their claims just add to the FUD that Microsoft puts out to combat Linux's spread, and it's having a significant effect.

  32. Re:People are full of practical common sense by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If people worried about every lying thieving politician and corporate officer, the world would stop dead in its tracks because nothing would ever get done.

    Not to serve up a flip answer, but perhaps that's what needs to happen. For example, we need to have the selection "NONE OF THE ABOVE" for each ballot choice in any election, to have the option to force the political system to endure starvation instead of a mandatory minimum feeding.

    The system of corruption generally takes steps to make the environment safe for corruption. This tends to expand corruption. And such expansion crashes the system eventually. Knowing this, we should understand and prefer to have the harsh measure of medicine over the comfortable safety of increasing numbness (until the gangrene sets in and the limb falls off).

    Corrupt systems have to be fixed one way or another. Either they get fixed by eternal vigilance, or they are fixed by extinction. People have to understand that even by making no choice whatsoever, they've still made a choice, hence they've still selected or supported an outcome.

    --
    [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  33. Groklaw's take on the 1999 memo. by mcc · · Score: 5, Informative
    Groklaw has covered this 1999 email, but it's in an update to an earlier story rather than a story by itself. I thought they had a pretty good take on it and I wanted to quote something here.

    Here's what IBM apparently had to say when the 1999 email first surfaced in court:
    "SCO seeks to explain away the e-mail to which I referred by reference to a 1999 memorandum. Now, Mr. Hatch says that he understands that we have this memorandum. We have it because it was given to us hours before today's hearing. We got it this morning. It should have been produced a long time ago, but IBM is supposedly a party in breach of its discovery obligations.

    Your Honor, the memo was dated five years ago. It was written three years before the e-mail which I have showed to Your Honor. It is a draft. It says on its face that it is provided, quote, 'subject to the further analysis of Mr. Davidson'. That's on page 5 of the fax sent to us this morning by Mr. Hatch. On the last page of the document, page 6 of the fax, he says, 'I'm awaiting analysis from Mike Davidson on some of these issues since he has a better feel for the history of much of this company.'

    "Well, Your Honor, Mr. Davidson weighed in, in the e-mail we provided to Your Honor. In that e-mail, he makes abundantly clear in the last two paragraphs what he said when he weighed in.
  34. SCO doesn't even know how to lie properly by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Informative
    Somebody once told me that it's easier to tell the truth because you won't have to remember what you lied about. SCO might want to check which version of truth they want to use this week.

    "This memo shows that Mr. Davidson's e-mail is referring to an investigation limited to literal copying, which is not the standard for copyright violations, and which can be avoided by deliberate obfuscation, as the memo itself points out," the company continued. SCO also pointed out its legal wrangling with IBM dealt with more recent versions of the Linux code than were mentioned in the memo.

    Forgetting the fact that Darl has publicly announced many times that literal copying is in Linux, SCO's current statement is still contradicted plainly in the email:

    Bob worked on the project for (I think) 4 to 6 months during which time he looked at the Linux kernel, and a large number of libraries and utilities and compared them with several different vesrions of AT&T UNIX source code. (Most of this work was automated using tools which were designed to to fuzzy matching and ignore trivial differences in formatting and spelling)

    Of course SCO will probably now claim that "fuzzy matching" meant comparing furry code or some inane b.s. like that.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  35. Re:Denial. Brilliant! by Rimbo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unfortunately the "sorry bunch of wankers" is having a negative effect on Linux's reputation. Founded or not, their claims just add to the FUD that Microsoft puts out to combat Linux's spread, and it's having a significant effect.

    It did for the first 6 months of the case. But recent studies have shown that pretty much nobody cares about it any more; if anything, it's accelerated adoption, because the continuing lack of evidence from SCO is making Linux look more stable, not less.