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Amazon Slaps Orbitz and Avis With Patent Lawsuit

theodp writes "Amazon has sued Cendant for allegedly infringing four patents covering electronic commerce at its Orbitz, Avis and other Web sites. Cendant, the biggest U.S. provider of travel and real-estate services, knew 'or should have known' it infringed when using the tools to secure credit-card transactions, handle customer referrals and manage data, according to the lawsuit filed June 22 in federal court in Seattle. Amazon itself was sued by Cendant last year for patent infringement over its recommendation technology. So much for five years of Amazon patent reform."

38 of 140 comments (clear)

  1. This isn't exactly news... by Scott+Lockwood · · Score: 2, Funny

    The very first line in the article you quote says, " Bezos said the company would not stop the use or enforcement of its patents."

    So, how is it news that they're doing exactly that?

    --
    But this is slashdot. A slashdoter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber!
    1. Re:This isn't exactly news... by AstroDrabb · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It is news because you didn't take the time to read the second (and subsequent) line(s).
      But he called for lawmakers and industry leaders to examine the issue of software and business-method patents and to work toward limiting the number issued and their duration.
      ...
      "But I do think we can help. As a company with some high-profile software patents, we're in a credible position to call for meaningful (perhaps even radical) patent reform,"
      ...
      In his letter, Bezos called for software and business-method patents to be limited from the current 17 years to three to five years. He also called for the limitation to be retroactive so that current patents would be enforceable for only three to five years. In addition to the time limit on patents, Bezos proposed a public comment period before a patent is issued to allow Net users the chance to show previous examples of the potential patent.
      This coming from a big CEO is pretty amazing to me. I say three cheers for Bezos! I think software patents suck, however they would be _much_, _much_ more agreeable if they were limited as Bezos suggests.
      --
      If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
      it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
  2. Defensive lawsuit by robla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My first thought was that this seems like a classic case of defensive patent action, and is fair game in my book. Cendant was the company that fired first when they hauled Amazon into court, so it's only fair that Amazon return the favor.

    However, it appears that Cendent withdrew its lawsuit in February, so I'm not sure what to make of it. I suppose that if someone draws a gun on you, and then says, "heh heh...just kidding", you wouldn't necessarily be inclined to stop reaching for your own gun. So I can't say that I can muster a lot of pity for Cendant.

    Cendant essentially forced Amazon to look in their patent portfolio to find what they could nail Cendant to the wall with. After having done all of the expensive homework, it seems that Amazon needed to at least recoup those costs.

    Rob

    1. Re:Defensive lawsuit by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I can't seem to scrape together a lot of pity for Cendant here, either. Cendant's patent is for "System and Method for Providing Recommendation of Goods or Services Based on Recorded Purchasing History." Doesn't anyone remember FireFly circa 1996 and subsequently bought and murdered by Microsoft? The entire point of FireFly was to recommend stuff based on how well you liked or disliked records. In fact, it's possible that Cendant's technology shares a common ancestor with FireFly's: Chris Bergh, a technologist at FireFly and NetMarket.

      As far as I am concerned, Cendant drew its sword and now they cannot avoid battle. Tough shit for them.

    2. Re:Defensive lawsuit by yog · · Score: 5, Funny

      Another silver lining to this new lawsuit is that it will put Amazon's patents to the test. If they are found to be invalid, this will be a good thing, no matter how evil Cendant may be.

      The online commerce patent situation is long overdue for a shakeout. We have to get rid of all these ridiculous patents before it completely blocks startups from free access to the online marketplace. Without invalidating some of these patents, everyone is at risk of being sued simply for trying to conduct their business online, and that will kill internet commerce except for a few giants who can afford the patent royalties and litigation costs.

      Sad, when the internet's original promise was to empower the little guy and gal and level the playing field.

      --
      it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
    3. Re:Defensive lawsuit by JavaTHut · · Score: 2, Funny

      > a good thing, no matter how evil Cendant may be.

      They were Blizzard's parent company during the StarCraft days. Does that get them any browny points?

  3. Amazon smacking back by technos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's all. Cendant thought they should try and beat on Amazon. Now Amazon is beating back. Patents are leverage in business these days, novel or not. Cendant will buy a cross license, nuke the earlier suit, and that'll be the end of it.

    --
    .sig: Now legally binding!
  4. Which patent did they violate? by Infinityis · · Score: 3, Funny

    Must be the one-click-filesuit patent...

  5. Playing by non-existant rules by saterdaies · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While I think the state of our patent system is deplorable, companies can't play by rules that don't exist. We need to sit on our congressmen to get them to pass legislation that will allow businesses to be moral while staying afloat. While Google's "Don't Be Evil" has worked well for them, the same thinking has sent many companies to their graves and it's time for a change in our laws.

    Capitalism is amoral which is why our laws can't be.

    1. Re:Playing by non-existant rules by spikeless · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree whole heartedly.

      Morals are self imposed laws drawn from culture, religion, upbringing and life experience. They vary so widely across socio groups and even generations, it would be damn near impossible to write moral law which would be acceptable to all, or even the majority. For example several christian churches define homosexuality as an immoral act. Many others would see the criminalization or persecution of homosexuals as immoral. No law can enforce both moral points of view and law should never attempt it.

      The core purpose of law should be (and is supposed to be) to protect the rights and way of life of the people, not to define what is and isn't moral. The protection of every individuals right to define and live by their own morals is an essential part of this.

      The beauty of living in a free country is I can have completely opposing moral views to my neighbour but still accept them as my countryman and know (hopefully) they accept me. This open diversity of opinion is what helps us grow and develop as human beings.

      Law cannot both protect your right to choose and make your choices for you.

      --
      democracy: freedom within a strict set of ever changing guidelines
  6. winners by Gherald · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think it is clear there is only one group of winners here, and that is the lawyers.

    1. Re:winners by Gherald · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > Amazon has sued Cendant .... Amazon itself was sued by Cendant

      Yeah, the "competitive advantage" of not allowing their competitors to be competitive! This hurts consumers and hurts all companies in the long run. Only the hired mercenaries truly benefit.

  7. could be worse by Infinityis · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just be glad Amazon didn't use their one-click-missile-launch systems

  8. Re:Thats it! by ivan256 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They're not IP brokers. They use all the technology in their patents to do business. They don't pimp IP for a living.

  9. get Book Burro (Greasemonkey script) by cahiha · · Score: 5, Informative

    So many things point to Amazon that it seems like a lot of hassle to buy anywhere else, but it's not.

    Get yourself a copy of Book Burro; it will automatically annotate any Amazon page you go to with a list of other bookstores you can buy the book at, as well as the prices (often lower than Amazon).

  10. Could be an interesting case by Flyboy+Connor · · Score: 3, Interesting
    ...it infringed when using the tools to secure credit-card transactions, handle customer referrals and manage data

    The (very short) article doesn't say what exactly Cedant is allegedly infringing, but "secure credit card transactions", "customer referrals", and especially "data management" seem trivial techniques which should never have been patented in the first place. If this goes to court, the judge might think so too. It could be the start of patent reforms.

  11. Next we know, by ionicplasma · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sooner or later there will be a company doing nothing but creating patents and suing other companies that infringe on them.

    Actually, I'm sure I've already heard of a company doing that. *cough*SCO*cough*.

    --
    The easy part was getting the brain out, but the hard part was getting the brain out.
    1. Re:Next we know, by DrSkwid · · Score: 2, Informative

      The story of the lightbulb also incorporates a tale of success for the patent system.

      Edison used existing patents to avoid dead end research.

      He pre-announced the vaporware lightbulb before he had even got anywhere near completing his research.

      He also sued Swan for patent infringment, despite Swan's patent being granted 1 year prior to Edisons. The two of them decided to join forces instead of continued litigation and became the world's leading suppliers of lightbulbs.

      So, the world benefitted from the patent system and it's litigating participants because eventually common sense prevailed.

      http://www.unmuseum.org/lightbulb.htm

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    2. Re:Next we know, by silentbozo · · Score: 3, Informative

      You must be thinking about Forgent, who basically abandoned their scheduling product line in favor of buying up patent portfolios, and suing everyone in sight that might be violating them. Unlike SCO, Forgent has actually succeeded in ripping off millions of dollars in licenses for such things like JPEG, and are moving into suing PVR manufacturers.

  12. In related news by TRRosen · · Score: 2, Funny

    Kroger has filled suit against Wal-mart and Target for violating its patent for "an apparatus for and process of containing purchased goods in a polymer or wood fiber based sleeve for transport to consumers domicile" also known as bagging.

  13. Special Delivery from Amazon.com by IronTek · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's right Cendant! In honor of Amazon.com's 10th Anniversary, we're celebrating by making special deliveries.

    For you, it's a lawsuit!

    Now sit back, releax, and enjoy the concert!

  14. Huh? by Szaman2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let me get this straight? Amazon sues people because they "used tools to provide secure credit card transactions"??? You mean like SSL? They SUED SOMEONE FOR USING FRIKEN SSL?

    Ok, we don't know that. I'm sure there has to be something more than using SSL there, but still. If a company can patent something as trivial as "secure credit card transactions" and successfully win a patent infringement case, it will mean that all online stores will be liable. It's a scary thought...

  15. Let the patent wars begin by UlfGabe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We are reaching critical mass in the legalistic system, retalitory lawsuits fired off from company to company will destabilize the global economy.

    It becomes more efficient to patent obvious buisness methods and steps to solving a problem, and then sue people using those methods to allow them to compete with you, rather than try and innovate.

    Innovation costs money, Patent arsenals allow for wasteful practices to continue unabated for the lifetime of the patent.

    The patent wars are just starting right now.

    Which side are you on?

    --
    Check journal for info on Anti-TextBook, an idea by me.
    1. Re:Let the patent wars begin by Szaman2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is so true. We will be seeing more and more of this.

      At some point, it will become impossible for a small or middle sized company to break into any market. It will be impossible to innovate in any marked, as all the corporate gigants will be locking out eachother with their patents.

      And hopefully at some point someone will figure out what was going wrong and fix the patent system. But not before alot of finger pointing, yelling screaming and generally anti-consumer actions. Because of our patent law, and our messed up views on IP US will loose it's spot among the technology leaders.

  16. patent my brain by rocketman768 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This whole patent process is getting out of hand. Trying to patent a mere IDEA is not what the original creators of the copyright had in mind. If Amazon.com wants to recommend you a product, fine. If Amazon.com wants to patent the recommendation, then this statement will get me in deep water: "If you like Neil Stephenson, you might like William Gibson."

    I'm just saying that the courts need to realize when companies are going too far with copyrights. Otherwise, my truly original and creative ideas may turn out to be nothing more than a vault of copyright infringements.

  17. Re:Considering Software Patents are... by TrappedByMyself · · Score: 3, Interesting

    software by its very nature, is NOT patentable

    I don't see the argument. I see a bunch of fancy words and broad generalizations that magically conclude that software is not patentable.

    The key lies with this sentence: "Currently patent granting organizations have no solid reference point of "abstraction physics" from which to test software patent applications against, or re-evaluate granted software patents."
    You need to show that this is the directive of the patent office by further explaining the concept, providing references to the patent office documentation, and showing examples of how non-software patents meet the criteria.

    Right now, you're just oversimplifying the issue and playing logic games. You need to show a clear argument instead of trying the "I'm correct because I write better than you read" approach.

    --

    Help me take back Slashdot. When did 'News for Nerds' become 'FUD and Conspiracy Theories for Extremist Nutjobs'?
  18. Pointed Patents by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Patent registrants like Amazon's Bezos say things like "we only register these patents to protect our own right to do things this way, not to prevent others from doing so". Then they turn around and, as is their right under the patent, prevent others from doing things that way. There ought to be a "defensive only" form of patent, or a standard, binding statement that a company can assert, which states they will waive the right to become plaintiffs in a lawsuit (or threaten to do so) claiming rights under the patent. Then, when they say they're benign, we will have a reason to believe them. They won't be able to say "we're protecting our ability to work this way by stopping the competition from working this way, and taking our business", which is just weasel words to use their patents like a weapon, not just a shield.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  19. Not enough information by gunner800 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We don't know which patent is at issue, or what Cendant did that appears to infringe. As of right this second, not even Google News can find anything meaningful. Maybe it's an abuse of the system, maybe it's a legitimate case of ripping off an invention.

    (Not, it's just simply "using the tools to" blah blah blah, it's got to be some particular tool or particular way of using them to even touch upon patent law)

    So, basically, anything anybody says in this thread is speculation and wild-assed guessery. Except that statement and this one justifying it.

  20. What's This Boycott Amazon Stuff? by putko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm seeing various posts saying, "boycott Amazon" -- they are evil IP mofos. That is pretty silly! Micro$oft and Apple are doing similarly (or more) reprehensible things, and boycotts of them are not popular enough to make any difference in their behavior.

    Amazon is really huge these days -- $600 billion or so a year in sales. That revenue is coming from non-ideologically motivated schmucks, not geeks who think and care about IP issues. A geek boycott will be about as successful as Jesse Jackson's boycott of Nike (he couldn't get blacks to do it).

    Try it again, this time with feeling.

    --
    http://www.thebricktestament.com/the_law/when_to_s tone_your_children/dt21_18a.html
  21. This is great news! by zoid.com · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not for the company's being sued but it's great for the freaking screwed up patent process. Maybe this will be the lawsuit that fixes the patent process. If someone can patent a conference call with visual indicator in this day and age then the process is way passed broken. The patent office is the group that needs to be sued.

  22. Re:Considering Software Patents are... by ppanon · · Score: 2, Informative

    and paint (subtractive - blue, yellow, red)

    Shouldn't that be cyan, yellow, and magenta?

    cyan != blue and red != magenta.

    --
    Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
  23. Sick of software patents by MrBlic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    After a project that I worked on for years was cut down before its prime because of a software patent threat (there wasn't even clear infringement!) I am sick of companies that play the game (right or wrong) of software patents.

    Even though the patent system follows some honorable principles, the reality is that any patent suit brings down both companies involved.

    I for one am going to buy "What the dormouse said." by John Markoff from www.penguinputnam.com/ instead of amazon today. Take that! (I just read a great review by Bill Joy of Markoff's book in Technology Review.)

    Are there any sites that track how litigious companies are, so I can give my business to the ones that sling the least mud?

    -Jim

    --
    Celebrate Excellence!
  24. It's not just Amazon. by typical · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not just Amazon. Every large company that does research churns out absurd patents.

    I work at a corporate computer science research wing of an extremely large company (which I won't name, but isn't much different from my previous employer, and is probably not much different from any other large company in the same position). At the moment, the work I'm doing is not research, but software development. Our group has a requirement to turn out N invention disclosures a year, even though we aren't doing research. Naturally, this results in plenty of grumbling and people just grabbing something handy to "disclose" as an invention. There are people Googling for random things online, and submitting them as "inventions" to get upstream management off their back. Thus, the poison seed enters the system as a result of a poor goal/reward structure around research.

    To keep *their* bosses happy, research management has to convert some number of these into patents.

    The USPTO, which does not have the incredible amount of funding that it would require to block all stupid patents (you would literally have to hire the best researchers in every field and give them a long time to mull over each patent), might send these patents back a time or two, but sooner or later they will get through.

    This is where stupid patents come from. Sometime down the road, lawyers will use these as clubs.

    I am not on the financial side, but as far as I can tell, existing players in a market generally just cross-license. AMD and Intel will never duke it out over patents, because neither one would be able to produce chips.

    What happens is that nobody new is able to enter the market, by virtue of a steady stream of patents existing covering all kinds of basic-but-crucial ideas. The idea, from the standpoint of existing players, seems to be to convert a free market into an ogliopoly, in which there is much more profit to be made from consumers, and in which the continuous push to commoditize products can be stopped. And every now and then, existing players merge or go bankrupt, and the market gets ever richer for the existing ones.

    The problem (well, the problem that pisses off a lot of open source programmers) comes in in that open source projects generally don't have any money (certainly not enough to take on a large company in patent litigation). So, instead of being able to do what other large companies do (cross-license, just dump a bunch of money on the other company, whatever is necessary to continue doing their work), open source projects simply cannot do things for fear of being sued (or just having all their hard work thrown out). So we have stupid things like lower quality font rendering (because the FreeType people cannot legally support the TrueType hinting data) and so forth.

    I have fond memories of one meeting at my previous employer where a bunch of researchers and an extremely key (i.e. essentially nonfireable) software developer was. The meeting was to encourage the project to produce more IP, and was being conducted by one of our in-house corporate lawyers. Halfway through the meeting, the software developer (who felt that the whole thing was a waste of his time in the first place, and clearly disliked software patents) stood up and started railing on software patents. The research folks just stood there. Talking privately after the meeting, I discovered most of the researchers agreed with the guy, but saw any complaints as politically incorrect and simply likely to get them fired or research funding (always a popular target for funding cuts) cut.

    The very root issue is twofold: (a) that it's not easy for people to make money on research (in the US, I've been told by people who are more interested in the business side of research that many corporate research labs have gone away or been closed down), and (b) that it is *exceedingly* difficult to effectively judge how well someone is doing research. Everyone will try to present their research as the next gro

    --
    Any program relying on (nontrivial) preemptive multithreading will be buggy.
    1. Re:It's not just Amazon. by Eccles · · Score: 2, Informative

      Simply too much prior art, at least in the software field, gets by them. Had they been behaving this way in the early 1900s, Ford Motor Company would have gotten a patent for "A Method Of Forming Molten Metal", or some equally silly thing.

      Google "Selden patent." Something even more ridiculous was patented.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
  25. Lawsuits cost the economy jobs by riversky · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was involved on the fringe with an investment group here in Seattle that had US$2.5million to invest in a tech startup/small company. They scoured North America and the world for the "best" opportunity. They ended up investing in a mobile data company in Zanzibar just of the Tanzanian coast of Africa. (Yes and the principles live in Seattle) They will broadcast data for vacationing Europeans and Indians mainly. Why not in the U.S.??? The American legal system makes doing business here much more expensive and in the end for a small group like us prohibitive. Of the US$2.5m almost 60% would be upfront legal costs in many instances in terms of patent checks, labor regs, insurance, and various regs that require a lot of expensive lawyers to sort out....In the end this costs the US jobs and increases the wealth of those in America who have the means to make a huge return overseas....The patent system must be fixed.

  26. I say let the warfare begin by suitepotato · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is about time the critical mass of absurd patents was hit and battle between these patent whores began. Let them fight, let them drag each other down publicly in spectacle, let them drag the condition of their making into the light and let them be seen by the public for what they are and what they're doing.

    Perhaps if it gets absurd enough, congress will finally step in and do some reform however half-assed if only to cover their complicity in it all via the back door of campaign contributions and looking the other way.

    Whatever happens, I'm rooting against Amazon until the day they go Chapter 13.

    --
    If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
  27. Credit Card Patent referred to in article? by tirk · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think this is one of the patents refered to in the article - it seems a pretty obvious "invention" to me - gotta wonder about some of these patents. ------ Secure method and system for communicating a list of credit card numbers over a non-secure network Abstract A method and system for securely indicating to a customer one or more credit card numbers that a merchant has on file for the customer when communicating with the customer over a non-secure network. The merchant sends a message to the customer that contains only a portion of each of the credit card numbers that are on file with the merchant. The message may also contain a notation explaining which portion of each of the credit card numbers has been extracted. A computer (38) retrieves the credit card numbers on file for the customer in a database (40), constructs the message, and transits the message to a customer location (10) over the Internet network (30) or other non-secure network. The customer can then confirm in a return message that a specific one of the credit card numbers on file with the merchant should be used in charging a transaction. Since only a portion of the credit card number(s) are included in any message transmitted, a third party cannot discover the customer's complete credit card number(s). http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PT O1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm &r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5715399.WKU.&OS=PN/5715399&RS=PN/ 5715399

  28. UPDATE: Details on Amazon's Patent Lawsuit by theodp · · Score: 5, Interesting

    According to documents filed in the case by Preston Gates & Ellis (yep, Bill G's dad!), Amazon is joined in the lawsuit by A9.com in demanding injunctive relief and unspecified triple damages for "irreparable injury and damages" as a result of Cendant's infringement of the following patents:

    Secure method and system for communicating a list of credit card numbers over a non-secure network (5,715,399), which is held by Bezos and covers displaying "the last N digits of the credit card number, where N is an integer,"

    Internet-based customer referral system (6,029,141), which is also held by Bezos and covers Amazon's affiliate program,

    Electronic commerce using multiple roles (6,629,079), which covers the use of "multiple electronic shopping carts," and

    Navigating within a body of data using one of a number of alternative browse graphs (6,625,609), which describes how one might sell "a Pez candy dispenser in the shape of the Marvin the Martian."

    BTW, Bezos' '399 patent was the subject of a curious 2001 Prior Art contest run by the Bezos-funded BountyQuest - ties to Bezos were never disclosed and the contest results were never revealed.