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Google and Microsoft Lob More Lawsuits

crowemojo writes "According to a Business Week article Google has filed a counter-suit against Microsoft in reaction to the lawsuit that Microsoft filed when a corporate VP left to join the ranks of Google. Microsoft claims that the VP violated his non-compete agreement and Google claims that Microsoft is violating California laws giving workers the right to change jobs. Interestingly enough, the VP in question never lived in California!"

32 of 395 comments (clear)

  1. Just because he went to Google by 901701 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Mr. Burt of Microsoft said the company had been aware of Dr. Lee's interest in returning to China but was unable to offer him a leadership position there that is senior enough to suit his desires
    So he found a job to suit his desires elsewhere. Does anyone think Microsoft would be making this big a deal if it wasn't Google that hired him?
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    1. Re:Just because he went to Google by savagedome · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Somebody needs to call Borland.

    2. Re:Just because he went to Google by Monkelectric · · Score: 5, Informative

      For those who dont know: MS crippled Borland by offering their *TOP* 40 engineers *DOUBLE* their salaries to work at MS. Borland products which were once the industry standard began a rapid descent, and have been garbage ever since, with MS's Visual suite taking their place.

      --

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    3. Re:Just because he went to Google by GreyPoopon · · Score: 4, Insightful
      For those who dont know: MS crippled Borland by offering their *TOP* 40 engineers *DOUBLE* their salaries to work at MS.

      But did the Borland engineers have a non-compete clause in their contract?

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    4. Re:Just because he went to Google by Taladar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously, how can a contract clause saying "when you quit you can not work in this industry for x months" be legal? Isn't that a serious hole in basic worker rights?

    5. Re:Just because he went to Google by GreyPoopon · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Seriously, how can a contract clause saying "when you quit you can not work in this industry for x months" be legal?

      I personally think that it shouldn't, but I think each state has to determine for itself whether it will allow such. These non-compete clauses got pretty popular during the dot-com era, when people were changing jobs every six months and raising their income by 50% every time. I think with today's employment situation, particularly in IT, these clauses should all be nullified.

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      GreyPoopon
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    6. Re:Just because he went to Google by Anon+E.+Muss · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's unfortunate that the state of California doesn't think much of the right to contract.

      Contract Law 101: A contract provision that violates public policy is invalid and unenforcable.

      Under California law, non-compete agreements can be considered an unlawful restraint of trade. It all depends on the specifics. Generally speaking, people have a right to make a living in their chosen profession. Employers cannot prevent employees from ever working for any competitor. A non-compete can prevent some employees from working for some competitors for some period of time. The court will look at the length and breadth of the exclusion, as well as the position of the employee.

      In this case, a six month exclusion for a senior executive sounds reasonable, and I suspect a California judge would uphold the non-compete.

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    7. Re:Just because he went to Google by MooseByte · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Is there some kind of law against this or do people just like to keep bringing it up like there is something wrong with it."

      In this case it's the gold standard for irony that makes it so appealing to point out - MS poached the top layers of Borland like a drunken duck hunter, dozens upon dozens of top staff. And suddenly MS doesn't like it being done to themselves. Waaah.

      Corporate karma is a bitch, and MS's corporate karma is in heat.

    8. Re:Just because he went to Google by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't know. This is slightly different because the borland people didn't have non-compete clauses in their contracts (because they're not legal in California where Borland is based). Microsoft did have such a non-compete clause with this VP.

      Microsoft is within their rights to complain. If Borland wanted to protect it's IP they should have run their offices in a different state.

      Borland chose to do business in a state that wouldn't protect them. You know damn well Borland would have had non-compete's if the law had allowed them to.

    9. Re:Just because he went to Google by PortHaven · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As Microsoft is monopolistic and literally has a venture in almost every aspect of the programming field (OS, Browser, Media Player, Office Apps, Money, Games, PDA software, etc.) it is unfair to have a non-compete clause when you compete in every aspect of a given profession.

    10. Re:Just because he went to Google by Shalda · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think with today's employment situation, particularly in IT, these clauses should all be nullified.

      I think the previous employer should be required to continue paying salary until the clause expires or is waived. If my previous employer is dictating what I can or can not do they ought to still be paying me. That, I would think, is the most balanced approach.

    11. Re:Just because he went to Google by PhYrE2k2 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Seriously, how can a contract clause saying "when you quit you can not work in this industry for x months" be legal? Isn't that a serious hole in basic worker rights?


      Why? You say "we're willing to hire you but under this condition" (similar to NDAs and other conditions that you are given these days). You as an employee have a choice- choose whether you want to be bound by this agreement. Nobody is forcing you to accept this position- nobody is forcing you to agree to these terms.

      You can make almost any agreement you want. There are of course limitations to prevent people from taking it too far (criminal interest rates >60% per year, time limitations for legal action after a contract, etc) but it's up to the people signing to read, understand, and agree.

      Employee laws have been shifted so far from out of the _employers_ control that employers can't do ANYTHING these days, such as lay off employees with good reason without good worry and checking with lawyers. It's a joke.

      It's a choice you have ultimately. Of course, a smart employee will ensure they are compensated either with a slightly higher salary over their work there or by a parting settlement to keep the money rolling in for that few months.

      -M
      --

      when you see the word 'Linux', drink!
    12. Re:Just because he went to Google by Intrinsic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I personally think that it shouldn't, but I think each state has to determine for itself whether it will allow such. These non-compete clauses got pretty popular during the dot-com era, when people were changing jobs every six months and raising their income by 50% every time. I think with today's employment situation, particularly in IT, these clauses should all be nullifie

      I got an idea, how about stepping up to the plate and declining to take any job that is going to treat you unfairly? Then there would'nt be any crazy contract clauses that ask you to sign away your life. Since 80% of Americas population goes with what the crowed does, and lacks originality, I dont see it happening any time soon.

    13. Re:Just because he went to Google by GreyPoopon · · Score: 3, Informative
      I think the previous employer should be required to continue paying salary until the clause expires or is waived.

      Well, in most cases they do. Most non-compete clauses are nullified if you are terminated. But if you choose to tender your resignation, you get to enjoy asking people if they'd like fries for six months to a year, unless you can find an employer that will provide legal support for you to fight the non-compete agreement.

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    14. Re:Just because he went to Google by GreyPoopon · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I got an idea, how about stepping up to the plate and declining to take any job that is going to treat you unfairly? Then there would'nt be any crazy contract clauses that ask you to sign away your life.

      Erm, no. There would still be crazy contract clauses. There would just be less tech jobs available in the US and more jobs available in India, China, etc. Sorry, but the only way to fight non-compete clauses is with legal action. If you could get the FTC to weigh in on the issue, it would help...

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    15. Re:Just because he went to Google by Guspaz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I got an idea, how about stepping up to the plate and declining to take any job that is going to treat you unfairly?

      Because most employers have such clauses, getting a job without one is extremely difficult. With the current job prospects in the industry, people often don't have a choice.

      Given a choice between two equal jobs, one with a non-compete agreement and one without, obviously people will choose the one without. But when the one without isn't available, what are we supposed to do? Collect unemployment insurance and live off carrots until we find a job?

      I'm currently a co-op at a software development company. I signed a non-compete agreement as part of my co-op. Luckily, I objected that the 2-year period was unreasonable since it would prevent me from completing future work terms. The management agreed fully and shortened the term to the point where it won't conflict (I think it was 4 months) with future terms. I found this acceptable.

  2. Conversation goes like... by op12 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Microsoft: Washington Law!
    Google: California Law!
    Lee: Whatever! "I look forward to returning to China to begin this exciting endeavour!" (His quote in the AP article)

  3. Conflict of Interest by everphilski · · Score: 5, Informative

    Dr. Lee had signed a Non Disclosure / Non Compete form in Washington. He helped Microsoft open an office in China and supposedly has knowlege of search technologies at Microsoft.

    Dr. Lee is now opening a office for Google in China. Google happens to be a big player in the search world.

    That violates a non-compete agreement which is binding in the state in which it was signed. It will also be difficult for him to operate in his current job without violating his non-disclosure.

    -everphilski-

  4. Typical by BuckEZ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is just normal business tactic. Fighting fire with fire. You sue me. I sue you. They cancel each other out with a little settlement. 'Nuff said. --Bucky

  5. CA dreamin' by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Regarding his not living in CA...

    "In its complaint, Google argues California laws should apply because its headquarters -- and most of its nearly 4,200 workers -- are in the state. What's more, Google said Lee already is registered to vote in California, pays taxes in the state and plans to buy a Silicon Valley home."

  6. Lets make a bet. by RancidMilk · · Score: 3, Funny

    You know, I usually go for the underdog when betting on teams, but I think I will break tradition today. My money is on Google!

  7. By the time... by kidtux1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    By the time this whole lawsuit is done it will be well over a year and the man can legally take the job anway. The only difference is both companies wasted a ton of money in the process. http://www.kunae.blogspot.com/

  8. Bad for Microsoft recruiting? by deranged+unix+nut · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This seems like a bad move for Microsoft. They already seem to have a hard time finding people willing to work for them. Every Microsoftie that I have talked to recently says that their groups are short headcount or have open headcount and haven't been able to fill positions for quite a while.

    Who wants to work for a company that will sue you when you move on to a new, more exciting job?

    1. Re:Bad for Microsoft recruiting? by AaronLawrence · · Score: 3, Informative

      According to their search page

      http://members.microsoft.com/careers/search/defaul t.aspx

      there are 3700 openings in the US, and they have about 57000 employees worldwide. Say 40000 of those are in the US, that means they are trying to hire about 10% of their workforce. Not unmanageable, but that is a lot of unfilled positions.

      For just "Software development" jobs, there are 921 openings...

      --
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  9. Non compete clauses by RingDev · · Score: 3, Informative

    Non-compete clauses stand up in court about as well as subpoenaed slash dot testimony.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  10. Non-compete details... by Aesculapius · · Score: 3, Informative

    Being a doc, I have signed and deal with non competes all the time.

    To have a valid non-compete clause, you must satisfy 2 legal requirements:
    1. Duration of time the non-compete lasts
    2. Location

    Both of these requirements must also be considered "fair" and not run against restriction of trade. So, a non compete could not exclude someone from working in their field for 10 years at a radius of 1000 miles from the previous place of employment. Usual non-competes last 1-2 years and the mileage varies depending on the industry/location/etc.

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    -A
  11. Not illegal contracts by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    There are a ton of illegal contracts out there, signed and unsigned. Almost all apartment rental contracts in California that I have seen, mine and others, have illegal clauses, such as requiring a cleaning deposit. Or the apartment itself is illegal, bedrooms without windows, no occupancy permit or even building permit, etc.

    Illegal contracts, or at least the illegal clauses within them, can't be enforced.

    Just because he signed a contract doesn't make it enforceable.

  12. coming soon.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    law.google.com

  13. Re:Legal? by Belial6 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Part of the problem is that often (I don't know about this case), draconian "contracts" are presented well after a person has left their last job. You show up to work the first day, and the employer hands you a packet to sign. If you don't sign, you are now unemployed. This mean that most employee "contracts" are signed under duress. While I have never heard of this being used in a lawsuit, I certainly would like to see it used, as the current situation creates an unfair barganing position for employers.

  14. Non-compete has been overturned in the courts... by daVinci1980 · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...before, at least for the IT field. The rulings have basically said that a year-long hiatus in the IT field might as well be infinitely long, due to the pacing of the business. Another ruling (which I cannot find now) basically said that if an employer wants to enforce a non-compete ruling, then they needed to be willing to compensate the employee for the duration. It's important for businesses to realize that non-competes are not a form of punishment for employees who decide to leave, but rather a means to keep trade secrets or competetive edges for a short amount of time.

    There have been several rulings on this, the most significant being the Earthweb v Schlack case a few years ago (1999). In California, it's also important to recognize that non-compete agreements are all but illegal, which is probably why Google is interested in bringing up the suit there.

    Of course, these rulings do not apply throughout the US yet, because none of the suits have had enough merit to even make it to the Supreme Court, and have been overturned at the local, state or circuit level. (None of the employers have had the wherewithal to take the suits all the way to the top, most likely for fear of a non-favorable ruling).

    Personally, I think non-competes are a sign of what employers really think of their employees. If employees are thought of as the most valuable asset the company has, and are treated as such, there is no need for non-compete agreements. My current employer, which is a very succesful, publicly traded company does not require non-compete agreements for the majority of employees. But they treat us so well that no one leaves to start a competing firm or to join the competition. We have very low turnover, and the turnover we do have is generally people who leave to start their own companies in unrelated fields.

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  15. That's why Silicon Valley is here. Good laws. by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative
    There are two provisions in Californa law that helped build Silicon Valley.
    • Business and Professions Code section 16600.
      Except as provided in this chapter, every contract by which anyone is restrained from engaging in a lawful profession, trade, or business of any kind is to that extent void.

      The exceptions are all for people who owned and sold a business, not employees. So you can change jobs.

    The other provision is famous. This is why you can do a startup on your own time, and your employer can't do anything about it afterward.

    • Labor Code section 2870.
      (a) Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer's equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:
      (1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer's business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or
      (2) Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.
      (b) To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.

    Those provisions had a big role in the success of Silicon Valley. They're one of the reasons the venture capital community is based here, and why there are so many startups.

  16. Re:Just becaeluse he went to Google by Monkelectric · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I was offered a job where they wanted me to sign a non-compete contract where whenever I left I couldn't work for a competitor for a year. No way would I sign that.

    Here's the thing, if nearly *all* employers require it, are you going to simply not have a job and allow your family to starve?

    Every doctor I go to immdiately requires me to sign a document that says I won't sue them (and that I agree to arbitrate any disputes with an arbitrater of their choice). The document is complete bullshit and would not stand up in court, however, you can't get medical care without signing one. So should I just not goto the doctor? :)

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