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Congressman Seeks Scientists' Personal Data

jfengel writes "The Washington Post reports that House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Joe Barton (R-TX) has requested raw data and personal financial information on three scientists who published a paper which claimed that temperatures rose precipitously in the 20th century. Colleagues (including other Republicans) are calling the investigation 'misguided and illegitimate.' Barton has long been an opponent of government action on global warming."

31 of 632 comments (clear)

  1. Not black and white. by FTL · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Every time a study comes out saying that Windows is more secure, faster and cheaper than Linux, the first thing Slashdotters ask is "Who funded this study?" Which is exactly what the Chairman is attempting to establish. Are these scientists unbiased, or are they in the pocket of some lobby group. It's a critical question. Having said that, it can also most definitely be a form of harassment.

    Based solely on the editorial, it looks like in this case it is more the latter than the former. But we don't know the whole picture. In fact that one-sided editorial is an excellent example of bias; nowhere does it even outline the Chairman's view.

    It comes down to an interesting question. If personal and professional finances are off-limits, how else can politicians determine whether a complex statistical report has been "paid for" by an interested party?

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    1. Re:Not black and white. by Timo_UK · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe the congressman should disclose in who's pocket he is.

      --
      Timo's Audio Software http://www.esseraudio.com
    2. Re:Not black and white. by it_flix · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Every time a study comes out saying that Windows is more secure, faster and cheaper than Linux, the first thing Slashdotters ask is "Who funded this study?"
      The paper was published in the Nature magazine. It doesnot matter who funded the studies, it has been peer reviewed and the results agreed upon by a majority of the author's peers who know the subject matter best. The day Microsoft comes out with a clear test methodology and peer reviewed comparision analysis, which is not likely, is the day slashdotters would stop asking the question.

      --
      www.notesmax.com
    3. Re:Not black and white. by Quarters · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If personal and professional finances are off-limits, how else can politicians determine whether a complex statistical report has been "paid for" by an interested party?

      There is no "if" about it. There is no need for a congressman to have the personal financial data of these people. There is no investigation of a crime and there is no court order. It's a 4th amendment violation.

    4. Re:Not black and white. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe the congressman should disclose in who's pocket he is.

      Agreed - the kind of stuff Barton is asking for is way above and beyond the kind of information that required by campaign finance reporting laws.

      Additionally, and this is key here - scientists, by definition, work via the scientific method and thus bogus conclusions will be challenged and repudiated.

      Politicians, by definition work by demagoguery and hot air and thus bogus claims will often go unchallenged and even supported by specious argument and distraction.

      Barton is using the later to try to attack the former, which to anyone with even a hint of scientific training, is ridiculous.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    5. Re:Not black and white. by MuNansen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      EXACTLY!!! This congressman is really on to something. We SHOULD demand to see all of the personal financial information of our country's "leaders." This is a GREAT idea, even if it means doing the same for the scientists. Somehow, I imagine the "dirt" dug-up about the scientists would be far less, well, fertilized.

    6. Re:Not black and white. by eightball01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Interesting. When someone puts blind faith in God, you call them brainwashed. When someone puts blind faith in science, you call them rational.

      Science can be wrong, but there are methods to recreate the experiments and review the hypotheses in order to establish the correct findings. Religion is "always" right, and anything that challenges it is "always" wrong. Which one is more rational?

    7. Re:Not black and white. by NitsujTPU · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Read the article, this is absolutely black and white:

      The scientists, co-authors of an influential 1999 study showing a dramatic increase in global warming over the past millennium, were told to hand over not only raw data but personal financial information, information on grants received and distributed, and computer codes.

      This absolutely outrageous. Congressman Joe Barton is trying to destroy scientists who are practicing good science (getting published in Nature is incredibly prestigeous), not even because he has reason to disagree with the results, but because it's good for his campaign fund to do so.

      Joe Barton should be ashamed of himself, and his constituents should demand that he be removed from office.

      There is a big difference between calling a study garbage, especially when it's only credentials come from the company that both funded and benefits from it, and this.

      This is more like the FSF funding raids on the houses of Microsoft employees, because they don't like that Windows has more users.

    8. Re:Not black and white. by selfdiscipline · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, of course he's not using scientific method, because most politicians don't have scientific training. Which makes the fact that they run the country a little unsettling. There's one job a politician absolutely has to be good at: getting the most people to vote for them. Too bad skills for that job aren't really transferrable to any responsibilities in running the country besides diplomatic issues.
      If it wasn't too easy to introduce bias into the scientific method, I'd say our government should be more meritocratic.

      --


      -------
      Incite and flee.
    9. Re:Not black and white. by Skippy_kangaroo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I would advise you to read the actual letters. They don't request personal financial information. They request information on the funding sources for his research and information on disclosure obligations that result from those funding sources.

      Simply stated, the newspaper article and the Slashdot summary are wrong. But since when has this been a surprise to anyone?

    10. Re:Not black and white. by JesterXXV · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Conclusions will be challenged and repudiated, but then those counter-claims could be challenged and repudiated, and THOSE could be challenged, and so on, and the general public will lose interest and/or side with whichever conclusion they're predisposed to accept. The scientific method is swell and it would be perfect if it were utilized by cold, objective automatons. But it's used by emotional, flawed, biased individuals, so it's not like it exists on some higher plane of existence than politics.

      Science *should* be objective, but then again, so should journalism.

      --
      Yo mama so fake, she failed the Turing Test.
    11. Re:Not black and white. by yukio · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It gets better... you have to wonder why the man has alomst as much money coming in from _outside_ his district as he does from inside.

      Top Metro Areas

      2004 RACE: TEXAS DISTRICT 6

      Joe Barton (R)*
      DALLAS $213,805
      WASHINGTON, DC-MD-VA-WV $133,649
      FORT WORTH-ARLINGTON $120,032
      HOUSTON $110,500
      SAN ANTONIO $30,500

      --



      To have ambition was my ambition.
    12. Re:Not black and white. by script_daddy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      So, you point to a study that repudiates previous studies. Sounds like the scientific method in action to me.

      A couple of points:

      1. Bjørn Lomborg's "The Skeptical Environmentalist" isn't a scientific study per se. It's a book written from a layman's perspective questioning some of the more widely held assertions in the scientific community in regards to global warming and environmentalism in general.
      2. Two, the questions in the book hasn't been answered with scientific explanations. Instead the questions has been ridiculed, and the author has been the subject of numerous ad hominem attacks by the scientific community.
      Your naivety is touching in the way you seem to think that scientists are somehow raised above general human behaviour. Scientists are usually dependent upon funding to be able to do their work. Do all people who fund scientific work do so with no expectation to a specific end result? Will all scientists be bold enough to draw conclusions that diverge from the expected end result?

      Then there's peer review.. To succeed as a scientist, you need to succeed amongst your peers. The easiest and safest way to do that, is of course not to stray too far away from the beaten path. Especially when it comes to issues like global warming, the parochialism of the elite seems to me to be a very significant obstacle to new scientific insight.

      --
      One of a Kind <-- You probably won't be interested..
  2. Al Gore's presentation... by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Many scientists and some of Mr. Barton's Republican colleagues say they were stunned by the manner in which the committee, whose chairman rejects the existence of climate change, demanded personal and private information last month from researchers whose work supports a contrary conclusion.

    I was lucky to recently attend Al Gore's presentation on Global Climate Change. While I don't care about Global Warming at all (I see it as an eventual end of society and part of the Earth's history) but I did find that Al Gore's excellent multimedia presentation to be full of the very evidence that proves Global Climate Change is occurring and increasing in speed.

    Why are these leaders creating issues for scientists unless they are trying to strongarm them? Were they seriously thinking that this data was created from false research? Antarctica is losing large slabs of ice at an alarming rate but it has nothing to do w/temperatures rising?

    Again, Global Warming is something that's going to happen and it's inevitable, but we don't need to be harassing science because our political survival depends on it.

  3. Doesn't Mean He'll Get It... by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He can "seek" anything he wants, but that doesn't mean anyone will take him seriously, or that he'll get it, I don't think the "law" supports that kind of fishing. Much about nothing here, there are a ton of nut-cases in Washington from Texas...

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  4. Debatists have a term for that. by CyricZ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Republicans have perfected the strategy that if you don't like the message, seek to discredit the messenger."

    Professional debatists and philosophers have a term for that: ad hominem attacks.

    Indeed, due to the declining education standards in most of the Western world, many younger people are not aware of such a concept. That is why those politicians, regardless of their political affiliation, who resort to the use of such logical fallacies are not held responsible for their faulty debatery.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    1. Re:Debatists have a term for that. by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The commonly mentioned categories of logical fallacy, such as ad hominem, actually have more validity than they're typically ascribed. The problem is that much of the arguments in those cases are tacit.

      For example, take the case of the original post. In an ideal world, we'd have the time to investigate the claims and arguments of everyone. But really we have to be selective because we just can't afford to dedicate a lifetime of research into every claim someone makes. Thus, we really benefit from having a fast way of deciding who's worth paying serious attention to and who's not.

      An ad hominem attack is valid in the sense that is says, "Joe Schmo isn't worth your time to consider. He's biased, so you can't take his claims as automatically true, and so you shouln't waste your time on them. Save your time for source of information that are less biased." The problem is, ad hominem is rarely described in this way because the real argument is different than the alleged argument.

      And in this sense, ad hominem's tacit logic regards a 2nd order issue (the nature of a debate) than a 1st order one the content of the debate). So it makes for a lousy sound bite, regardless of how valid an argument it is.

  5. Re:perhaps a climatologist can help me by gvc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You don't understand the concept of "fair and balanced." It means that for every person who expresses an accepted and scientifically justifiable opinion, you give equal or greater weight to selected whackos who disagree.

    Then, once it becomes accepted that there is "no consensus" you split the difference, and find some even more extreme whackos to skew the "middle ground" even further. Eventually those with well-considered opinion are completely marginalized.

    An honest scientist cannot win in this environment, because he or she is not willing to take ever-more-extreme positions to maintain "balance".

  6. Re:Ignore the Spin; Follow the Money by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So your theory is that there is some nefarious secret ultra rich organization that loves the earth so much that they are bribing scientists to alter their studies in favor of environmentalism.

    That would be really great but I doubt it.

    BTW scientists are trained to describe their studies in detail and ensure they are repeatable. The way to check a scientist's veracity is to repeat the study and see if you come up with the same results.

  7. Re:Ignore the Spin; Follow the Money by Bandraginus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, but the facts should speak for themselves. The request for raw data is perfectly reasonable. If that data is subsequently found to be falsified, THEN ask for financials. The raw data should be peer-reviewed first... not the scientist's bank records.

  8. 3 out of the 4 requests are actually quite normal by Salis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From the article, "[they] were told to hand over not only raw data but personal financial information, information on grants received and distributed, and computer codes."

    I think the scientists were mainly incensed over the request of personal financial information and not their funding sources, computer codes, or raw data.

    In fact, ANYONE who requests the materials and methods of a published work is usually given them. In order to verify and repeat the results of the work, other scientists need that information.

    But, I think the two zany Republicans overstepped their bounds by asking for personal financial information. They're clearly looking for a relationship between the scientists and some environmental organization (the wackier the better). I doubt these guys took personal money from their research grants. But the Republicans seem intent on spinning the published work in any way they can: discredit its authors, its methods, and its funding sources.

    Though, the attempt to discredit their methods is not unusual nor wrong! Science is all about critically questioning the work of others until you are convinced of their correct results.

    --
    Favorite /. tagline: "On the eighth day, God created FORTRAN." And it was good.
  9. Here you are by tunabomber · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course he's got nothing to hide...

    *cough,cough*

    --

    pi = 3.141592653589793helpimtrappedinauniversefactory71 ...
  10. The only real test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The paper was published in the Nature magazine. It doesnot matter who funded the studies, it has been peer reviewed and the results agreed upon by a majority of the author's peers who know the subject matter best.

    Passing publication review is important. But it is not meant to be a judgement about the correctness of the paper's results -- instead, it is about whether the paper ought to be published or not.

    In science, the only real test is reproducibility.

    For example, the paper "Observation of Cold Nuclear Fusion in Condensed Matter" [1] passed peer review, as it should have. But its results could not be reproduced reliably, so as of this moment its authors' conclusions are considered to be (at best) flawed.

    Or for another example, take pentaquarks. Some experiments claim to have unambiguous evidence of their creation in certain production channels. Other experiments claim to unambgiously show that they are not produced in similar -- often, nearly identical -- production channels.

    The research on pentaquarks, from both sides, is quality work and certainly worthy of publication. But it is almost certain that someone's experimental methodology is flawed. So the status of pentaquarks remains controversial, as it should.

    The ultimate scientific test is to continue trying to reproduce results with improved methods, and to see what nature tells us. This is the essence of peer review.

    Publication review is an important part of this mechanism, but it is only one part of the entire cycle of peer review.

    [1] S.E. Jones et al., "Observation of Cold Nuclear Fusion in Condensed Matter," Nature 338: 737-740 (1989).

    1. Re:The only real test by mpsmps · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Here are some more things that are only "theories"
      • 1+1 = 2 (number theory)
      • Earth travels around the Sun (Copernican Theory)
      • Theory of gravity
      • Matrix theory (AMS Subject classification 15-xx)
      • K-Theory (my doctoral area of research. If I were to be submit a "theorem" without proof, my paper wouldn't even be considered.)


      Regarding the much-covered by Slashdot proposal to add "evolution is only a theory" sticker to science textbooks, I would much rather the judge added a "1+1 = 2 is only a theory" sticker to the textbook instead of removing the sticker (which is what he actually did).
  11. And yet, it moves by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Amazing that you would think that this is the same thing. The congressman is not interested in just these 3 scientists. He has been shown to be after anybody who has said that we are in a global warming esp. if they state that it is caused by man.

    Basically, we are looking at an inquisition. We have them every so often. The catholics (and most Christians) had theirs against science.

    We had it during the 50's with the red scare. And yet, we do not learn our lessons. So, as was muttered "And yet, it moves"

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:And yet, it moves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Whether he was right or wrong has no bearing on the methods used against US citizens. The term "witch hunt" does not refer to the innocence or guilt of the accused, but to the way in which guilt or innocence are determined. A witch hunt has the following attributes (note that the term "witch" used below is a catch-all for subjects of witch hunts. It does not refer to actual witches, Wiccans, etc.):

      1) Those accused (by anyone) of being witches are assumed to be witches unless they can prove otherwise.

      2) Anybody who knows someone who has been accused of "witchness" is also assumed to be a witch (guilt by association).

      3) People are encouraged to watch their neighbours, friends, and family for suspicious witch-like behaviour, and tell the authorities about it. Said authorities will take such information seriously by going to step (1) above.

      4) Accused witches are coerced into providing the names of other witches. Go to step (1).

      5) Because of (1) to (4) above, the witch hunters soon discover that the network of witches is actually far bigger than anybody suspected. They have infiltrated every aspect of society, and nobody is safe from them. Furthermore, they are so secretive and clever that apparently fine, upstanding citizens who have never done anything wrong are in fact special "sleeper witches" who were only uncovered because a vigilant population denounced them.

      Thus, McCarthyism was a witch hunt, irrespective of whether the suspicion of communist infiltration had any foundation in reality (witches did after all exist, and witch finders probably found a few real ones among the large numbers of innocents who suffered at their hands). A more modern example of a witch hunt was the Ritual Satanic Abuse debacle of the 1980s and 1990s, where people were imprisoned and families destroyed based solely on "repressed memories" uncovered during hypnotic regression therapy. Googling "false memory syndrome" will turn up a lot of well documented information about the way that a witch hunt works, and what being on the wrong end of one is like.

  12. The strength of science by Tony · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Are they somehow above being asked that and we should just take their word on it?

    See, this is the key fact of science-- research is not certified until it has been confirmed by outside sources. Publication and transparency are the norm, not the exception.

    The do not ask us to take their word on it. They present the research methods and results, and are peer-reviewed. Sometimes, they are proven incorrect. Sometimes, it takes a while to disprove an hypothesis.

    In stark contrast, the results of politicians are based on rhetoric, not reason. Even peer review is based on influence, funding, and more rhetoric. There is no transparency.

    In this situation, I'm on the side of the scientists. If they are wrong, it will be proven out. If they are right, we should be listening.

    If the politician succeeds in silencing the discussion, we all lose, whether he is right or not.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  13. Land of the free by Tony · · Score: 4, Insightful

    looking at this and all the other similar articles i wonder if US can still be refferred to as the "land of the free"....

    Not with a straight face.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  14. reps by kisak · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The GOP is a in a sad state these days, but at least one Republican has some moral backbone in this story; Rep. Sherwood Boehlert at least recognice McCarthyism when he sees it.

    "purpose seems to be to intimidate scientists rather than to learn from them, and to substitute Congressional political review for scientific peer review."
    --

    --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

  15. Re:And of course... by Xabraxas · · Score: 4, Insightful
    So, you would put all of your faith in a method, and say, "well, they're scientists, what ever they say HAS to be true! They use the scientific method!" Sorry, but I'm simply not buying it.

    So what exactly do you put your faith in? Religion? I'll take science any day of the week. Scientists findings are peer reviewed, scrutinized, and sometimes even found flawed. That's ok though because that is how the process works. Science gives us the best possible picture of the world that we have at our disposal. Anything else is just guessing.

    What makes no sense to me is that global warming is accepted by the majority of scientists in the world. Only a few crack pot scientists debate it, well, a few crack pot scientists and and few crack pot politicians.

    --
    Time makes more converts than reason
  16. I'll take Sci Method over Senate Any Day by rben · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yep, I will, and the debate over Global Warming is one of the reasons.

    Scientists didn't suddenly all decide that the Earth was heating up. The first ones to do so were roundly criticized. It took years and many more studies to confirm their initial findings and still there were far more skeptics than supporters.

    The idea that the world has been heating up has been around for almost 20 years now, maybe longer. It wasn't until the last ten years that the majority of scientists started to say they believed that the Earth really is warming up and that the warming we're seeing is caused by human activities.

    The scientists who opposed the Global Warming theory were far more qualified to do so than Senator Barton from Texas. Many of them fought with every weapon at their disposal to disprove the theory. Now most of them support it.

    Very few new radical ideas get accepted by the scientific community without being thoroughly tested. Look at what happened with cold fusion. There is always some scientist whose work is going to be called into question by any new theory or revision of an old theory. Like any other person, those that are threatened are going to fight back and challenge the upstarts. That's the reason the scientific method works so well.

    The scientific method is not the fastest way to learn about the universe, but it is the one that is capable of convincing even the most skeptical of the conclusions that are reached.

    --

    -All that is gold does not glitter - Tolkien
    www.ra